Installation Guide
Page 3
Installation Preparation
Follow these guidelines for best deck installation:
• AZEK Deck Boards are one-sided products. Deck Boards are to be installed with the grain side up for the walking 
surface. Rim Joist Covers are to be installed grain side out.
• AZEK Rim Joists Covers are one-sided. 
• Prior to installation, check to make sure all joists are level, structurally sound, and there are no nails or screws 
protruding.
• Ensure that all joists are crowned correctly and that all joists are level across the top as AZEK Deck will conform to 
the surface contour of the substructure.
• Proper joist spacing is required for proper installation. Joist spacing should never exceed 16” on center. For a more 
rigid feel, 12” may be preferred. 
• For best results, installing solid wood blocking between each joist, placed every 4’ - 6’ within the structure, can 
help reduce movement or twisting of the joists. Limiting joist movement can help reduce excessive gapping and also 
ensure more uniform finished surface of the AZEK Deck.
16”BASIC INSTALLATION 
SUBSTRUCTURE
16” on center maximum joists.
(12” on center for commercial 
applications)
PICTURE FRAME INSTALLATION 
SUBSTRUCTURE
16” on center maximum joists plus 
additional support for picture frame 
structure (12” on center for commercial 
applications)
DIAGONAL INSTALLATION 
SUBSTRUCTURE
12” on center maximum joists.
More severe angles may require closer 
joist spacing. 
  Extreme Heat Warning
Be aware of excessive heat on the surface of AZEK 
products from external sources, such as but not limited 
to, fire or reflection of sunlight from energy-efficient 
window products. Low-emissivity (Low-E) glass can 
potentially harm AZEK products. Low-E glass is designed 
to prevent passive heat gain within a structure and 
can cause unusual heat build-up on exterior surfaces. 
This extreme elevation of surface temperatures, which 
exceeds that of normal exposure, can possibly cause 
AZEK products to melt, sag, warp, discolor, increase 
expansion/contraction, and accelerate weathering.
Current or potential AZEK customers that have concerns 
about possible damage by Low-E glass should contact 
the manufacturer of the product which contains Low-E 
glass for a solution to reduce or eliminate the effects of 
reflected sunlight.
  Excessive Construction Debris
It is important during construction, the deck’s 
surface stay clear from excessive build-up of dirt, 
sand, and dust from tile, concrete, landscape blocks, 
or any other masonry products. If these materials 
are not removed immediately, the deck surface will 
become difficult to clean and can potentially damage 
the deck’s surface finish. 
Do not use AZEK Deck as a work surface.
If a build-up does occur please refer to the Care 
and Cleaning section in AZEK’s installation guide or 
website, AZEK.com. 
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16”
16”
12”
Working with AZEK Deck Boards










