)RUP 1R FP 5HF\FOHUÇ 0DQXHOO PRWRUGULYHQ JUlVNOLSSDUH 0RGHOO QU ³ RFK XSS 0RGHOO QU ³ RFK XSS %UXNVDQYLVQLQJ 6YHQVND 6
,QQHKnOO ,QOHGQLQJ 6lNHUKHWVI|UHVNULIWHU $OOPlQQD VlNHUKHWVI|UHVNULIWHU I|U JUlVNOLSSDUH /MXGWU\FNVQLYn /MXGVW\UND 9LEUDWLRQ 6\PEROHU
8WELOGQLQJ 9DUQLQJ DQJHU IDUD VRP NDQ OHGD WLOO DOOYDUOLJ SHUVRQVNDGD HOOHU G|GHQ RP I|UHVNULIWHUQD LQWH I|OMV /lV EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ QRJD %HNDQWD GLJ RUGHQWOLJW PHG UHJODJHQ RFK KXU JUlVNOLSSDUHQ VND DQYlQGDV LQQDQ GX VWDUWDU GHQ )|UVLNWLJKHW DQJHU IDUD VRP NDQ OHGD WLOO PLQGUH HOOHU PHGHOVYnU SHUVRQVNDGD RP I|UHVNULIWHUQD LQWH I|OMV 7Yn DQGUD EHWHFNQLQJDU DQYlQGV I|U DWW PlUND XW I|UHVNULIWHU 9LNWLJW JHU OlVDUHQ VSHFLHOO PHNDQLVN LQIRUPDWLRQ RFK 2EVHUYHUD EHWRQDU DOOPlQ LQIRUPDWLRQ VRP E|U JHV Vl
3ORFND DOGULJ XSS HOOHU ElU HQ JUlVNOLSSDUH PHGDQ PRWRUQ N|U %\W XW WUDVLJD OMXGGlPSDUH .RQWUROOHUD DWW NQLYDU NQLYEXOWDU RFK NOLSSDJJUHJDW LQWH lU VOLWQD HOOHU VNDGDGH I|UH N|UQLQJ %\W XW VOLWQD HOOHU VNDGDGH NQLYDU RFK EXOWDU L VDWVHU Vn DWW EDODQVHULQJHQ ELEHKnOOV 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK NRSSOD XU WlQGVWLIWVNDEHOQ LQQDQ XWNDVWDUHQ UHQVDV 9DU I|UVLNWLJW YLG NRQWUROO DY JUlVNOLSSDUH PHG IOHUD NQLYDU Gn HQ URWHUDQGH NQLY NDQ In DQGUD NQLYDU DWW URWHUD I|UH NRQWUROO UHQJ|ULQJ RFK DUEH
bQGUD LQWH PRWRUQV KDVWLJKHWVLQVWlOOQLQJ 0LQVND EUDQGULVNHQ JHQRP DWW KnOOD PRWRUQ OMXGGlPSDUHQ EDWWHULXWU\PPHW RFK XWU\PPHW GlU EUlQVOHW I|UYDUDV UHQW IUnQ JUlV O|Y RFK IHWW 2P GX EHK|YHU WDSSD DY EUlQVOH IUnQ EUlQVOHWDQNHQ VNDOO GHWWD J|UDV XWRPKXV .RQWUROOHUD JUlVXSSVDPODUHQ UHJHOEXQGHW RFK VH HIWHU RP GHQ lU VOLWHQ HOOHU WUDVLJ .|S HQGDVW 7RUR RULJLQDOUHVHUYGHODU RFK WLOOEHK|U I|U DWW VlNHUVWlOOD ElVWD SUHVWDQGD RFK K|JVWD VlNHUKHW %\W XW VOLWQD RFK VNDGDGH GHODU 8QGHUKnOO
+nOO GLJ Sn VlNHUW DYVWnQG IUnQ PDVNLQHQ 2OMD +nOO HU Sn VlNHUW DYVWnQG IUnQ PDVNLQHQ 7LOO .|U .ULQJIO\JDQGH I|UHPnO KHOD NURSSHQ L ULVN]RQHQ .RSSOD LQ .DVWDGH RFK RPNULQJ IO\JDQGH I|UHPnO ² 6LGR PRQWHUDG URWRUNOLSSDUH +nOO VWUnOULNWDUVN\GGHW Sn SODWV .RSSOD XU 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ LQQDQ GX OlPQDU DUEHWVSRVLWLRQHQ %DWWHULNRQGLWLRQ 7LPPlWDUH DQWDO WLOOU\JJDODJGD GULIWWLPPDU %UlQVOH 6QDEEW 1HXWUDOOlJH 6DNWD )|UVWD Yl[HOQ 0LQVNDU gNDU $QGUD Yl[HOQ 6P|UMSXQNW 7UHDQV Yl[HO
6WDUWD PRWRU .OLSSHOHPHQW JUXQGV\PERO 6WDQQD PRWRU .OLSSHOHPHQW K|MGLQVWlOOQLQJ &KRNH 9ULG Q\FNHOQ L WlQGQLQJVOnVHW 6QDSVSXPS VWDUWKMlOS )O\WWD UHJODJHW 6QDSVD WUH JnQJHU 'UDJ L VQ|UHW .DVWD ERUW EDWWHULHUQD Sn OlPSOLJW VlWW +MXO 6lWW L Q\FNHOQ L WlQGQLQJVOnVHW +MXOGULYQLQJ
0RQWHULQJ )lVW KDQGWDJHW WLOO VW|GIlVWHQD PHG GH WYn IODWD KDQGWDJVEXOWDUQD RFK GH WYn NQRSSDUQD JHQRP DWW DQYlQGD K|MGLQVWlOOQLQJVKnOHQ Sn IlVWHQD VRP ElVW SDVVDU GLQ OlQJG ILJ 2EVHUYHUD 9lQVWHU RFK K|JHU VLGD Sn PDVNLQHQ lU OLND PHG DQYlQGDUHQV YlQVWUD UHVSHNWLYH K|JUD VLGD YLG QRUPDO N|UQLQJ 9DUQLQJ 3DFND XSS JUlVNOLSSDUHQ 2P KDQGWDJHW IlOOV XSS RFK QHU Sn IHODNWLJW VlWW NDQ HQ HOOHU IOHUD NDEODU NRPPD DWW NOlPPDV VWUlFNDV HOOHU VNDGDV .
,QVWDOODWLRQ DY VWDUWVQ|UHW +nOO L XWNDVWDUOXFNDQV KDQGWDJ I|U DWW XQGYLND DWW GHQ IMlGHUEHODVWDGH OXFNDQ VWlQJV PHGDQ GX VlWWHU L SOXJJHQ 'UDJ VWDUWVQ|UHW JHQRP I|ULQJHQ Sn KDQGWDJHW ILJ 9ULG SOXJJHQ PHGVROV QnJRW QlU GX I|U LQ GHQ ILJ 2EVHUYHUD 6H WLOO DWW SLOHQ Sn SOXJJHQV GHNDO SHNDU XSSnW 6NMXW LQ SOXJJHQ KHOW WLOOV IMlGHUNOlPPDQ QHGHUVW Sn SOXJJHQ NOLFNDU Sn SODWV ILJ )LJXU )|ULQJ 6WDUWVQ|UH 2EVHUYHUD .
)|UH VWDUW 0RQWHULQJ DY VlNULQJ (QGDVW PRGHOO PHG HO VWDUW )\OOD Sn ROMD L YHYKXVHW 6lNULQJHQ VN\GGDU HO VWDUWHUQ 2P EDWWHULHW LQWH ODGGDV XSS HOOHU PRWRUQ LQWH VSLQQHU YLG HO VWDUW NDQ VlNULQJHQ KD JnWW $QYlQG HQ DPS VlNULQJ DY LQVWLFNVW\S 9HYKXVHW U\PPHU OLWHU ROMD $QYlQG HQGDVW K|J NYDOLWDWLYD UHQDQGH ROMRU DY W\SHQ 6$( HOOHU 6$( : VRP XSSI\OOHU $PHULFDQ 3HWUROHXP ,QVWLWXWH $3, ´NODVVLILFHULQJµ ² 6) 6* 6+ HOOHU 6- $YOlJVQD ORFNHW WLOO EDWWHULOnGDQ ILJ 6H WLOO DWW ROMH
)\OOD EHQVLQ L EUlQVOHWDQNHQ )DUD $QYlQG UHQ IlUVN EO\IUL EHQVLQ LQNOXVLYH V\UHVDWW HOOHU RPVDPPDQVDWW EHQVLQ PHG RNWDQWDO HOOHU K|JUH I|U ElVWD UHVXOWDW .|S EDUD Vn P\FNHW VRP JnU nW LQRP HQ PnQDG Vn lU GHQ JDUDQWHUDW IlUVN *HQRP DWW DQYlQGD EO\IUL EHQVLQ XSSVWnU PLQVNDG I|UEUlQQLQJVDYVlWWQLQJ RFK WlQGVWLIWHW YDUDU OlQJUH 'HW JnU DWW DQYlQGD EO\KDOWLJ EHQVLQ RP EO\IUL LQWH lU WLOOJlQJOLJ 9LG EHQVLQSnI\OOQLQJ NDQ XQGHU YLVVD EHWLQJHOVHU JQLVWRU IUnQ VWDWLVN HOHNWULFLWHW ELOGDV RFK DQWlQGD EHQV
.|UQLQJ 2EVHUYHUD 2P WHPSHUDWXUHQ OLJJHU Sn E& HOOHU PLQGUH VQDSVDU GX IHP JnQJHU RFK YlQWDU WYn VHNXQGHU PHOODQ YDUMH VQDSVQLQJ 2EVHUYHUD 9lQVWHU RFK K|JHU VLGD Sn PDVNLQHQ lU OLND PHG DQYlQGDUHQV YlQVWUD UHVSHNWLYH K|JUD VLGD YLG QRUPDO N|UQLQJ 2EVHUYHUD 6QDSVD LQWH I|U DWW VWDUWD HQ YDUP PRWRU HIWHU NRUWYDULJ DYVWlQJQLQJ 2P GHW lU NDOOW NDQ GHW GRFN YDUD Q|GYlQGLJW DWW VQDSVD PRWRUQ LJHQ 6H WLOO DWW GULYQLQJVIXQNWLRQHQ RFK NQLYUHJODJHW IXQJHUDU NRUUHNW LQQDQ GX E|UMDU DUEHWHW YDUMH JnQJ GX
6WDQQD PRWRUQ 'UD JUlVNOLSSDUHQ EDNnW 6OlSS NQLYUHJODJHW %nGH PRWRUQ RFK EODGHQ E|U VWDQQD 2P GH LQWH VWDQQDU RUGHQWOLJW NRQWDNWD HQ DXNWRULVHUDG nWHUI|UVlOMDUH 0HG JUlVNOLSSDUHQ PHGI|OMHU IULNRSSOLQJDU VRP J|U GHW OlWWDUH DWW GUD JUlVNOLSSDUHQ EDNnW 1lU GX QlUPDU GLJ HWW I|UHPnO W H[ HWW WUlG HOOHU HQ EXVNH IUnQ YLONHW GX YLOO GUD WLOOEDND JUlVNOLSSDUHQ XSSK|U GX DWW VNMXWD GHW |YUH KDQGWDJHW QlU JUlVNOLSSDUHQ EHILQQHU VLJ FD FP IUnQ I|UHPnOHW *UlVNOLSSDUHQV PRPHQW E|U I|UD GHQ IUDPnW PLQVW
-XVWHULQJ DY NOLSSK|MGHQ )DUD 6PDUW:KHHO KDU WYn NOLSSLQVWlOOQLQJDU 6SDUVH 1RUPDO 6SDUVDP 1RUPDO RFK /XVK )URGLJ I|U DWW I|UVlNUD GHQ ElVWD NOLSSK|MGVLQVWlOOQLQJHQ L DOOD NOLSSI|UKnOODQGHQ ILJ $QYlQG LQVWlOOQLQJHQ 6SDUVH 1RUPDO XQGHU GHQ YDUPD VRPPDUVlVRQJHQ I|U GH IOHVWD W\SHU DY NOLSSQLQJ ,QVWlOOQLQJHQ /XVK lU I|U WMRFNW IXNWLJW RFK VDIWLJW JUlV VRP RIWDVW Yl[HU Sn YnUHQ 9LG MXVWHULQJ DY NOLSSK|MGVVSDNDUQD NDQ GLQD KlQGHU NRPPD L NRQWDNW PHG HWW NQLYEODG L U|UHOVH YLONHW NDQ OHGD WLOO DOOYD
$QYlQGD JUlVXSSVDPODUHQ .OLSSD PHG JUlVXSSVDPODUH ,EODQG NDQ GX YLOMD DQYlQGD JUlVXSSVDPODUHQ I|U OnQJW IURGLJW JUlV HOOHU I|U O|Y 9DUQLQJ 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK YlQWD WLOOV DOOD U|UOLJD GHODU VWDQQDW (Q XWVOLWHQ JUlVXSSVDPODUH NDQ In VPn VWHQDU RFK DQQDW OLNQDQGH VNUlS DWW NDVWDV PRW RSHUDW|UHQ HOOHU RPNULQJVWnHQGH RFK RUVDND DOOYDUOLJD SHUVRQVNDGRU HOOHU G|GHQ 6H WLOO DWW XWNDVWDUOXFNDQV KDQGWDJ lU I|UW KHOD YlJHQ IUDP RFK DWW SLQQHQ YLGU|U UHJHOQ ILJ .
.OLSSD JUlV )DUD *UlV Yl[HU L ROLND WDNW EHURHQGH Sn nUVWLGHQ 3n VRPPDUHQ QlU GHW lU YDUPW lU GHW ElVW DWW NOLSSD JUlV PHG QnJRQ DY LQVWlOOQLQJDUQD & ' HOOHU ( .OLSS HQGDVW FD HQ WUHGMHGHO DY JUlVHW nW JnQJHQ .
8QGHUKnOO 2EVHUYHUD 9lQVWHU RFK K|JHU VLGD Sn PDVNLQHQ lU OLND PHG DQYlQGDUHQV YlQVWUD UHVSHNWLYH K|JUD VLGD YLG QRUPDO N|UQLQJ 5HNRPPHQGHUDW XQGHUKnOO 8QGHUKnOOVLQWHUYDOO 8QGHUKnOOVI|UIDUDQGH 9DUMH N|UQLQJ .RQWUROOHUD ROMHQLYnQ L PRWRUQ 7DJ ERUW JUlVNOLSS RFK VPXWV XQGHU NnSDQ 5HQJ|U XWNDVWDUWXQQHOQ RFK WLOOK|UDQGH SOXJJ 9DU H WLPPD .RQWUROOHUD NQLYHQ RFK PRWRUQV PRQWHULQJVIlVWHQ 'UD nW GHP RP GH lU O|VD 9DU H WLPPD 5HQJ|U HOOHU E\W XW OXIWILOWUHWV I|UUHQDUH 5HQJ|U HOOHU E\W X
.RQWUROO DY ROMHQLYnQ L PRWRUQ )lVW NRSSOLQJHQ WLOO JUlVNOLSSDUHQV WYlWWNRSSOLQJ ILJ ,QQDQ GX E|UMDU DQYlQGD JUlVNOLSSDUHQ E|U GX VH WLOO DWW ROMHQLYnQ OLJJHU PHOODQ PDUNHULQJDUQD $GG RFK )XOO Sn ROMHVWLFNDQ ILJ 2P ROMHQLYnQ OLJJHU XQGHU PDUNHULQJHQ $GG WLOOVlWWHU GX ROMD 6H DYVQLWWHW )\OOD Sn ROMD L YHYKXVHW VLGDQ 6NUXYD Sn YDWWQHW Sn K|JW WU\FN 6WDUWD PRWRUQ /nW JUlVNOLSSDUHQ N|UD L WYn PLQXWHU 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK YlQWD WLOOV DOOD U|UOLJD GHODU VWDQQDW 5HQJ|UD XQG
6HUYLFH DY OXIWILOWHU 9DUQLQJ 5HQJ|U HOOHU E\W XW I|UUHQDUHQ HQ JnQJ SHU VlVRQJ HOOHU YDU H GULIWWLPPH 5HQJ|U HOOHU E\W XW SDSSHUVSDWURQHQ YDU H GULIWWLPPH HOOHU YDUMH VlVRQJ UHQJ|U HOOHU E\W XW GHQ RIWDUH L GDPPLJD HOOHU VPXWVLJD I|UKnOODQGHQ 2P PRWRUQ WLSSDV NDQ EUlQVOH OlFND XW XU I|UJDVDUHQ HOOHU EUlQVOHWDQNHQ %HQVLQ lU H[WUHPW EUDQGIDUOLJW P\FNHW H[SORVLYW RFK NDQ XQGHU YLVVD RPVWlQGLJKHWHU RUVDND SHUVRQVNDGRU HOOHU PDWHULHOOD VNDGRU 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK YlQWD WLOOV DOOD U|UOLJD GHOD
%\WH DY WlQGVWLIW 7|PPD ROMDQ RYDQI|U JUlVNOLSSDUGlFNHW )|UHGUDJHQ PHWRG .RQWUROOHUD VWLIWHW YDU H GULIWWLPPD $QYlQG HWW &KDPSLRQ 5& <& HOOHU PRWVYDUDQGH WlQGVWLIW 7D ERUW JUlVXSSVDPODUHQ /RVVD WlQGNDEHOQ IUnQ WlQGVWLIWHW ILJ 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK YlQWD WLOOV DOOD U|UOLJD GHODU VWDQQDW 7DSSD XU EHQVLQHQ XU WDQNHQ VH DYVQLWWHW 7|PPD EUlQVOHWDQNHQ VLGDQ /RVVD WlQGNDEHOQ IUnQ WlQGVWLIWHW ILJ 7DJ XW Q\FNHOQ XU WlQGQLQJHQ JlOOHU HQGDVW I|U PRGHOOHU PHG HO VWDUW
7|PPD ROMDQ XQGHU JUlVNOLSSDUGlFNHW $OWHUQDWLY PHWRG 7D ERUW NlUOHW XQGHU JUlVNOLSSDUHQ RFK VWlOO JUlV NOLSSDUHQ XSSUlWW 2EVHUYHUD 'X EHK|YHU HQ WXP VSlUUDQRUGQLQJV I|UOlQJDUH I|U DWW JHQRPI|UD GHQQD SURFHGXU )\OO YHYKXVHW PHG IlUVN ROMD WLOO PDUNHULQJHQ )XOO Sn ROMHVWLFNDQ 6H DYVQLWWHW )\OOD Sn ROMD L YHYKXVHW VLGDQ 6lWW L ROMHVWLFNDQ 9DUQLQJ 7RUND XSS DOO XWVSLOOG ROMD .
.RQWUROO DY NQLYHQ 'HPRQWHULQJ DY NQLY 8QGHUV|N I|UVLNWLJW NQLYHQ I|U YDVVKHW RFK VOLWDJH L V\QQHUKHW GlU GH IODWD RFK GH E|MGD GHODUQD P|WV ILJ $ .RQWUROOHUD NQLYHQ LQQDQ GX DQYlQGHU JUlV NOLSSDUHQ HIWHUVRP VDQG RFK VOLSDQGH PDWHULDO NDQ VOLWD ERUW PHWDOOHQ VRP I|UELQGHU EODGHWV IODWD RFK E|MGD GHODU 2P GX XSSWlFNHU HWW KDFN HOOHU VOLWDJH ILJ % RFK & E\WHU GX XW NQLYHQ VH DYVQLWWHW 'HPRQWHULQJ DY NQLY VLGDQ )DWWD WDJ L NQLYHQV lQGH PHG HQ WUDVD HOOHU HQ WMRFNW YDGGHUDG KDQGVNH $
0RQWHULQJ DY NQLYHQ 6NMXW QHU GULYQLQJVIlVWHW WLOOV GHW YLGU|U JUlVNOLSSDUHQ RFK KnOO GHW GlUHIWHU Sn SODWV ILJ 0RQWHUD HQ VOLSDG EDODQVHUDG 7RUR NQLY HQ DFFHOHUDWRU HQ OnVEULFND RFK HQ NQLYEXOW 1lU NQLYHQV VHJHO lU NRUUHNW PRQWHUDW VNDOO GHW SHND PRW JUlV NOLSSDUNnSDQV WRSS 'UD nW VWLIWHW WLOO 1P 9lQG JUlVNOLSSDUHQ WLOO XSSUlWW OlJH 6lWW Sn WlQGNDEHOQ Sn WlQGVWLIWHW P 9DUQLQJ )LJXU 2P JUlVNOLSSDUHQ N|UV XWDQ PRQWHUDG DFFHOHUDWRU NDQ NQLYHQ E|MDV HOO
5HQJ|ULQJ XQGHU UHPNnSDQ 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK YlQWD WLOOV DOOD U|UOLJD GHODU VWDQQDW +nOO RPUnGHW XQGHU UHPNnSDQ IULWW IUnQ VNUlS /RVVD WlQGNDEHOQ IUnQ WlQGVWLIWHW ILJ 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK YlQWD WLOOV DOOD U|UOLJD GHODU VWDQQDW 7D XW Q\FNHOQ XU WlQGQLQJVOnVHW $QVOXW EDWWHULODGGDUHQV VODGG VRP PHGI|OMHU JUlVNOLSSDUHQ WLOO QlWVODGGHQ ILJ $YOlJVQD GH WYn EXOWDUQD VRP IlVWHU UHPNnSDQ WLOO JUlVNOLSSDUNnSDQ ILJ )LJXU 5HPNnSD %XOWDU /\IW D
7|PPD EUlQVOHWDQNHQ 0RWRUSUHSDUHULQJ 6WlQJ DY PRWRUQ RFK YlQWD WLOOV GHQ KDU VYDOQDW 7|P ROMDQ L YHYKXVHW PHGDQ PRWRUQ IRUWIDUDQGH lU YDUP 6H DYVQLWWHW %\WH DY PRWRUROMD VLGDQ /RVVD WlQGNDEHOQ IUnQ WlQGVWLIWHW ILJ $YOlJVQD WlQGVWLIWHW ILJ 2EVHUYHUD 7DSSD HQGDVW XU EHQVLQ QlU PRWRUQ lU NDOO 6NUXYD DY WDQNORFNHW ILJ 7LOOVlWW FD PDWVNHG ROMD WLOO YHYKXVHW JHQRP WlQGVWLIWVKnOHW PHG KMlOS DY HQ ROMHNDQQD $QYlQG HQ VLIRQ DY SXPSW\S I|U DWW VXJD LQ EUlQVOH
)lOOD XSS RFK QHU KDQGWDJHW )\OO Sn EUlQVOHWDQNHQ ILJ PHG IlUVN EHQVLQ .RQWUROOHUD ROMHQLYnQ L PRWRUQ 6H DYVQLWWHW .
)HOV|NQLQJ 7RUR KDU XWIRUPDW RFK WLOOYHUNDW GLQ JUlVNOLSSDUH I|U HQ IHOIUL GULIW .RQWUROOHUD QRJJUDQW I|OMDQGH NRPSRQHQWHU RFK GHODU 6H DYVQLWWHW 8QGHUKnOO VLGDQ I|U PHU LQIRUPDWLRQ .RQWDNWD GLQ DXNWRULVHUDGH nWHUI|UVlOMDUH RP HWW SUREOHP NYDUVWnU 3UREOHP 0RWRUQ VWDUWDU LQWH 0RWRUQ lU WU|J DWW VWDUWD HOOHU WDSSDU SS NUDIW 0RWRUQ N|U RMlPQW 0|MOLJD RUVDNHU cWJlUGHU %UlQVOHWDQNHQ lU WRP HOOHU EUlQVOHV\VWHPHW LQQHKnOOHU JDPPDO EHQVLQ 7|P RFK HOOHU I\OO Sn EUlQVOHWDQNHQ PHG IlUVN EHQVLQ .
3UREOHP *UlVNOLSSDUHQ HOOHU PRWRUQ YLEUHUDU |YHUGULYHW 2MlPQW NOLSSP|QVWHU 8WNDVWDUHQ EOLU LJHQVDWW J *UlVNOLSSDUHQ GULYHU LQWH VLJ VMlOY 0|MOLJD RUVDNHU cWJlUGHU .QLYHQ lU E|MG HOOHU XU EDODQV %DODQVHUD NQLYHQ %\W XW NQLYHQ RP GHQ lU E|MG .QLYEXOWHQ lU O|V 'UD nW NQLYHQV EXOW 'HW I|UHNRPPHU JUlVNOLSS RFK VNUlS Sn JUlVNOLSSDUGlFNHWV XQGHUVLGD 5HQJ|U XQGHUVLGDQ Sn JUlV NOLSSDUGlFNHW 0RWRUQV IlVWEXOWDU lU O|VD 'UD nW PRWRUQV IlVWEXOWDU $OOD I\UD KMXO KDU LQWH
