Form No. 3406-643 Rev A TimeCutter® SS 3225, SS 4200, and MX 4200 Riding Mower Model No. 74710—Serial No. 316000001 and Up Model No. 74720—Serial No. 316000001 and Up Model No. 74765—Serial No. 316000001 and Up Register at www.Toro.com.
Introduction It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 or 4443 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order or the engine is constructed, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire. This machine is a ride-on, rotary-blade lawnmower intended to be used by homeowners in residential applications.
Checking the Engine-Oil Level.................................15 Breaking in a New Machine......................................15 Think Safety First ...................................................15 Understanding the Safety-Interlock System ................16 Testing the Safety-Interlock System...........................16 Starting the Engine .................................................17 Operating the Blades...............................................17 Shutting Off the Engine ................
Safety • Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the This machine has been designed in accordance with ANSI standard B71.1-2012. • • To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert symbol, which means Caution, Warning, or Danger—personal safety instruction. Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.
Children Safe Handling of Gasoline Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and the vapors are explosive.
General Service • Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery. • Never operate a machine inside a closed area. Engine • If loading the machine onto a trailer or truck, use a single, exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is an odorless, deadly poison that can kill you. full-width ramp only. The ramp angle should not exceed 15 degrees. • Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade attachment • Removing standard original equipment parts and bolts.
Slope Indicator G011841 Figure 4 This page may be copied for personal use. 1. The maximum slope you can safely operate the machine on is 15 degrees. Use the slope chart to determine the degree of slope of hills before operating. Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees. Fold along the appropriate line to match the recommended slope. 2. Align this edge with a vertical surface, a tree, building, fence pole, etc. 3. Example of how to compare slope with folded edge.
Safety and Instructional Decals Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost. 93-7009 1. Warning—don't operate the mower with the deflector up or removed; keep the deflector in place. 2. Cutting/dismemberment hazard of hand or foot, mower blade—stay away from moving parts. 119-8814 1. Parking position 4. Neutral 2. Fast 3. Slow 5. Reverse 119-8815 105-7015 106-8717 1.
131-4036 1. Maximum drawbar pull 36 kg (80 lb) 2. Read the Operator's Manual. 132-0872 119-8871 1. Height of cut 5. 76 mm (3 inches) 2. 115 mm (4.5 inches) 6. 63 mm (2.5 inches) 3. 101 mm (4 inches) 7. 50 mm (2 inches) 4. 88 mm (3.5 inches) 8. 38 mm (1.5 inches) 1. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders away from the machine. 3. Severing hazard of hand or foot—keep away from moving parts. 2. Thrown object hazard, raised baffle—do not operate the machine with an open deck; use a bagger or a baffle.
121-0771 1. Choke 2. Fast 4. Slow 5. Power take-off (PTO), blade-control switch 3. Continuous variable setting 131–3947 1. Trim—slow 2. Tow—medium 3.
132-0869 1. Warning—read the Operator's Manual. 5. Ramp tipping 3. Cutting hazard of hand, hazard—when loading mower blade; pinching onto a trailer, do not use hazard of hand, belt—keep dual ramps; only use a hands and feet away from single ramp wide enough moving parts; keep all for the machine and that guards and shields in place. has an incline less than 15 degrees; back up the ramp (in reverse) and drive forward off the ramp. 2.
Product Overview Figure 6 Control Panel Figure 5 Model with 81 cm (32-inch) Deck Shown 1. Footrest 2. Deflector 1. Throttle/Choke 3. Blade-control switch (power takeoff) 2. Ignition switch 8. Engine 9. Fuel-tank cap 3. Height-of-cut lever 10. Rear drive wheel 4. Motion-control lever 11. Washout fitting 5. Smart-speed lever 12. Mower deck 6. Control panel 13. Front caster wheels Ignition Switch The ignition switch has 3 positions: OFF, RUN, and START.
Fuel-Presence Window is moved. Move the control levers outward from the center to the PARK position when exiting the machine (Figure 14). Always position the motion-control levers into the PARK position when you stop the machine or leave it unattended. he fuel window located on the left-hand side of the machine, can be used to verify the presence of gasoline in the tank (Figure 7).
Operation DANGER In certain conditions during fueling, static electricity can be released causing a spark which can ignite the gasoline vapors. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property. • Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
Think Safety First of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times. Please read all safety instructions and symbols in the safety section. Knowing this information could help you or bystanders avoid injury. Filling the Fuel Tank Note: Ensure that the engine is shut off and the motion controls are in the parked position. DANGER Note: You can use the fuel window to verify the presence of gasoline before filling the tank (Figure 8).
Testing the Safety-Interlock System CAUTION This machine produces sound levels in excess of 85 dBA at the operator’s ear and can cause hearing loss through extended periods of exposure. Test the safety-interlock system before you use the machine each time. If the safety system does not operate as described below, have an Authorized Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately. Wear hearing protection when operating this machine. 1.
Starting the Engine Operating the Blades Important: Do not engage the starter for more than 5 seconds at a time. Engaging the starter motor for more than 5 seconds can damage the starter motor. If the engine fails to start, wait 10 seconds before operating the engine starter again. The blade-control switch engages and disengages power to the mower blades. This switch controls power to any attachments that draw power from the engine, including the mower deck and cutting blades.
Driving the Machine Driving Forward Driving the machine benefits from an understanding of what zero-turn-radius mower means. The drive wheels turn independently, powered by hydraulic motors on each axle; hence 1 side can turn in reverse while the other turns forward, causing the machine to spin rather than turn. This vastly improves the machine maneuverability but may require some adjustment if you are unfamiliar. Note: Always use caution when backing up and turning. 1.
Driving Backward To change speeds, do the following: 1. Move the motion-control levers to the NEUTRAL position and outward to the PARK position. Note: Always use caution when backing up and turning. 1. Move the levers to the center, unlocked position. 2. Disengage the blade-control switch. 2. To go backward, look behind you and down, as you slowly pull the motion-control levers rearward (Figure 16). 3. Adjust the lever to the desired position. The following are only recommendations for use.
Stopping the Machine Positioning the Seat To stop the machine, move the motion-control levers to the NEUTRAL position and outward to the PARK position, disengage the blade-control switch, ensure the throttle is between half and full throttle, and turn the ignition key to the OFF position. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Move the seat forward or backward as shown in Figure 19. A B WARNING Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or attempt to operate the mower while it is unattended.
Adjusting the Tilt 3 You can adjust the motion-control levers forward or rearward for your comfort. 1. Loosen the upper bolt holding the control lever to the control-arm shaft. 2. Loosen the lower bolt just enough to pivot the control lever forward or rearward (Figure 20). 3. Tighten both bolts to secure the control lever in the new position. 4. Repeat the adjustment for the other control lever. Pushing the Machine by Hand 1 2 g017303 Figure 21 Important: Always push the machine by hand.
Adjusting the Anti-Scalp Rollers WARNING Driving on the street or roadway without turn signals, lights, reflective markings, or a slow-moving-vehicle emblem is dangerous and can lead to accidents, causing personal injury. For 107 cm (42-inch) Mower Decks Whenever you change the height of cut, adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers. Do not drive the machine on a public street or roadway. Note: Adjust the anti-scalp rollers so the rollers do not touch the ground in normal, flat mowing areas. 1.
moves from the ramp to the trailer or truck. Steeper angles may also cause the machine to tip or lose control. If loading on or near a slope, position the trailer or truck so that it is on the down side of the slope and the ramp extends up the slope. This will minimize the ramp angle. 1 WARNING Loading a machine onto a trailer or truck increases the possibility of tip-over and could cause serious injury or death. • Use extreme caution when operating a machine on a ramp.
Operating Tips cutting height higher than usual and cut the grass at this setting. Then cut the grass again using the lower, normal setting. Using the Fast Throttle Setting Stopping the Machine For best mowing and maximum air circulation, operate the engine at the FAST position. Air is required to thoroughly cut grass clippings, so do not set the height-of-cut so low as to totally surround the mower in uncut grass.
Maintenance Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position. Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s) Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure After the first 5 hours • Change the engine oil and filter. Before each use or daily • • • • • • Check the safety-interlock system. Clean and check the air-cleaner-foam element. Check the engine-oil level. Clean the engine air-intake screen. Check the cutting blades. Inspect the grass deflector for damage.
Premaintenance Procedures Lubrication Raising the Seat Service Interval: Every 25 hours—Grease all lubrication points. Make sure that the motion-control levers are locked in the PARK position, and lift the seat forward. Grease Type: No. 2 lithium grease Greasing the Bearings 1. Park the machine on a level surface, and disengage the blade-control switch. The following components can be accessed by raising the seat: • Serial plate 2.
Engine Maintenance Servicing the Air Cleaner Service Interval: Before each use or daily—Clean and check the air-cleaner-foam element. Every 50 hours—Replace the air-cleaner-foam element. Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently if the operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy. Figure 29 Removing the Foam and Paper Elements 1. Foam element 2. Paper element 1. Disengage the blade-control switch (PTO). 2.
3. Install the air-cleaner cover, and tighten the 2 knobs (Figure 28). A B C D Servicing the Engine Oil Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SF, SG, SH, SJ, or higher) Crankcase Capacity: 1.4 L (48 oz) when you change the filter. Viscosity: See the table below. E SAE 30 SAE 5W -30, 10W -30 SYNTHETIC 5W -20, 5W -30, 10W -30 F G H g029683 Figure 30 I Checking the Engine-Oil Level J K Service Interval: Before each use or daily Note: Check the oil when the engine is cold.
A C E B A B C D E F D F 3/4 g027477 Figure 33 G 6. Slowly pour approximately 80% of the specified amount of oil into the fill hole (Figure 34). H 7. Check the oil level (Figure 34). g029369 Figure 32 5. Remove the engine-oil filter. Note: Ensure the oil-filter gasket touches the engine, and then an extra 3/4 turn is completed.
A Servicing the Spark Plug B Service Interval: Every 50 hours—Check the spark plug. Every 100 hours—Replace the spark plug. C Ensure that the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing the spark plug. Use a spark plug wrench for removing and installing the spark plug and a gapping tool or feeler gauge to check and adjust the air gap. Install a new spark plug if necessary. D Type: Champion® RC12YC, Autolite® 3924, or NGK® BCPR6ES Air Gap: 0.76 mm (0.
Checking the Spark Plug Fuel System Maintenance Important: Do not clean the spark plug(s). Always replace the spark plug(s) when it has: a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks. DANGER Note: If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly. A black coating on the insulator usually means the air cleaner is dirty. In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive.
Electrical System Maintenance WARNING CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. g027506 A B Charging the Battery Removing the Battery WARNING C Battery terminals or metal tools could short against metal machine components causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.
Charging the Battery WARNING Service Interval: Before storage—Charge the battery and disconnect battery cables. Incorrect battery-cable routing could damage the machine and cables causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury. 1. Remove the battery from the chassis; refer to Removing the Battery (page 32). • Always disconnect the negative (black) battery cable before disconnecting the positive (red) cable. 2.
Servicing the Fuses Drive System Maintenance The electrical system is protected by fuses. It requires no maintenance; however, if a fuse blows, check the component/circuit for a malfunction or short. Fuse type: Checking the Tire Pressure • Main—F1-30 A, blade-type Service Interval: Every 25 hours—Check tire pressure. • Charge Circuit—F2-25 A, blade-type Maintain the air pressure in the front and rear tires as specified. Uneven tire pressure can cause uneven cut.
Releasing the Electric Brake Cooling System Maintenance The electric brake releases by manually rotating the link arms forward. Once the electric brake is energized, the brake resets. 1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position or disconnect the battery. Cleaning the Engine Screen 2. Locate the shaft on the electric brake where the brake-link arms are connected (Figure 43). Service Interval: Before each use or daily—Clean the engine air-intake screen. 3. Rotate the shaft forward to release the brake.
Maintaining Mower Servicing the Cutting Blades Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season, because sharp blades cut cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth, and increases the chance of disease. Figure 44 Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness, and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary.
3. Measure from the tip of the blade to the flat surface (Figure 46). 1 1 G009680 3 2 G009680 3 Figure 48 2 1. Opposite blade edge (in position for measuring) Figure 46 2. Level surface 3. Second measured distance between blade and surface (B) 1. Blade (in position for measuring) 2. Level surface 3. Measured distance between blade and the surface (A) A.
Note: If the blade stays in a horizontal position, the blade is balanced, and can be used. Note: If the blade is not balanced, file some metal off the end of the sail area only (Figure 51). Figure 52 Figure 49 81 cm (32-Inch) Decks 1. Blade 3. Repeat this procedure until the blade is balanced. 4. Blade bolt 5. Blade stiffener 1. Sail area of the blade 2. Blade 3. Curved washer 2. Balancer Installing the Blades 1. Install the blade onto the spindle shaft (Figure 50).
1 G014630 3 2 4 4 Figure 53 Mower Decks with 1 Blade 1. Blade side to side 3. Outside cutting edges 2. Sail area of the blade 4. Measure from the tip of the blade to the flat surface here. Figure 55 1. Hanger bracket 2. Side locking nut 9. Check the side-to-side adjustments again. 1 2 3. Rear locking nut Note: Repeat this procedure until the measurements are correct. G009682 10.
2 1 G014631 3 1 2 2 Figure 56 Mower Decks with 1 Blade G014634 Figure 58 1. Blade front to rear 2. Measure from the tip of the blade to the flat surface here. 2 1. Adjusting rod 3. Locknut 2. Adjusting block 7. To raise the front of the mower, tighten the adjustment nut. 1 8. To lower the front of the mower, loosen the adjustment nut. G009658 9. After adjustment, check the front-to-rear slope again, continue adjusting the nut until the front blade tip is 1.6 to 7.
Installing the Mower 1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch. 2. Move the motion-control levers outward to the PARK position, shut off the engine, remove the key from the ignition switch, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. 3. Slide the mower under the machine. 4. Lower the height-of-cut lever to the lowest position. 5. Lift the rear of the mower deck and guide the hanger brackets over the rear lift rod (Figure 60). 3 1 2 6.
Maintaining the Mower Belt(s) 2 3 4 6 Servicing the Mower Belt(s) 5 Inspecting the Belts Service Interval: Every 25 hours—Check the belts for wear/cracks. 7 Check the belts for cracks, frayed edges, burn marks, or any other damage. Replace damaged belts. 1 G014636 Figure 61 1. Mower deck 5. Spring 2. Grass deflector 6. Nut (3/8 inch) 3. Grass-deflector bracket 4. Rod 7.
2 5 3 1 4 6 4 G015129 Figure 63 Mower Decks with 1 Blade 1. Idler pulley 4. Spring 2. Mower belt 5. Engine pulley 3. Outside pulley 6. Spring-removal tool Figure 64 Mower Decks with 2 Blades 1. Idler pulley 4. Spring 2. Mower belt 5. Engine pulley 3. Outside pulley 6. Spring-removal tool 6. Route the new belt around the engine pulley and mower pulleys (Figure 63 and Figure 64). 7.
Cleaning Note: Use a nonmetallic scraper to remove any remaining debris if necessary. 9. Run the mower again for 1 to 3 minutes to remove any excess water. Washing the Underside of the Mower WARNING Service Interval: After each use—Clean the mower-deck housing. A broken or missing washout fitting could expose you and others to thrown objects or blade contact. Contact with blade or thrown debris can cause injury or death.
Storage 11. Remove the spark plug(s) and check its condition; refer to Servicing the Spark Plug (page 30). With the spark plug(s) removed from the engine, pour 2 tablespoons of engine oil into the spark plug hole. Use the starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder. Install the spark plug(s). Do not install the wire on the spark plug(s). Cleaning and Storing the Machine 1.
Troubleshooting Problem The engine overheats. Possible Cause 1. The engine load is excessive. 1. Reduce ground speed. 2. The oil level in the crankcase is low. 3. The cooling fins and air passages under the engine blower housing are plugged. 4. The air cleaner is dirty. 2. Add oil to the crankcase. 3. Remove the obstruction from the cooling fins and air passages. 5. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system. The starter does not crank.
Problem There is abnormal vibration. The cutting height is uneven. Possible Cause 1. The engine mounting bolts are loose. 1. Tighten the engine mounting bolts. 2. The engine pulley, idler pulley, or blade pulley is loose. 3. The engine pulley is damaged. 4. The cutting blade(s) is/are bent or unbalanced. 5. A blade mounting bolt is loose. 6. A blade spindle is bent. 2. Tighten the appropriate pulley. 5. Tighten the blade mounting bolt. 6. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer. 1.
Schematics Electrical Schematic (Rev.
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TimeCutter and TITAN Mowers The Toro Warranty Limited Warranty (see warranty periods below) Conditions and Products Covered The Toro Company and its affiliate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly promise to repair the Toro Products listed below if defective in materials or workmanship. 1. Contact any Authorized Toro Service Dealer to arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our web site at www.Toro.com.