MSDS

MSDS: Battery Wet, Filled with Acid; Page 2 of 3
SECTION VI
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
Route(s) of Entry: Not Applicable under normal use. (Inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion)
Health Hazards (Acute and Chronic): Do not open battery, avoid contact with internal components. Internal components are Oxide
lead and electrolyte. Short term exposure: Sulfuric acid may cause irritation of eyes, nose, and throat. Prolonged contact may cause
severe burns. Long term exposure: Repeated contact causes irritation and skin burns. Repeated exposure to mist may cause erosion of
teeth, chronic eye irritation and/or chronic inflammation of the nose, throat, and bronchial tubes.
TARGET ORGAN: (Electrolyte) respiratory system, eyes, skin, and teeth
Carcinogenicity:
Sulfuric Acid: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified “strong inorganic acid mist containing
sulfuric acid” as a Category 1 carcinogen, a substance that is carcinogenic to humans. This classification does not apply to liquid
forms of sulfuric acid contained within a battery. Inorganic acid mist (sulfuric acid mist) is not generated under normal use of this
product. Misuse of the product such as overcharging, may result in the generation of sulfuric acid mist.
Lead Compounds: Lead is listed as a 2B carcinogen, likely in animals at extreme doses. Proof of carcinogenicity in humans is
lacking at present.
Arsenic: Listed by National Toxicology Program (NTP), IARC, OSHA and NIOSH as a carcinogen only after prolonged exposure at
high levels.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure: Acid contact may cause irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Breathing of mist may produce
respiratory difficulty. Contact with eyes and skin causes irritation and skin burns. Sulfuric acid is a CORROSIVE chemical.
Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure: Sulfuric Acid Mist exposure may aggravate medical conditions such as,
pulmonary edema, bronchitis, emphysema, dental erosion, and tracheobronchitis. Pregnant women and children must be protected
from lead exposure.
Emergency and First Aid Procedures: (Sulfuric Acid)
1) Flush contacted area with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and obtain
medical attention if necessary. Eye wash and/or emergency shower should be readily available.
2) If swallowed, give large volumes of water. DO NOT induce vomiting, obtain medical treatment.
SECTION VII
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING AND USE
Steps to be Taken in Case Material is Released or Spilled: SULFURIC ACID: Dilute spill cautiously with five to six volumes of
water and gradually neutralize with sodium bicarbonate, soda ash or lime. When exposure level is not known, wear NIOSH approved
positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus. Reference North American Emergency Response Guidebook, #154.
Waste Disposal Method: Lead-acid batteries are completely recyclable. For information on returning batteries to East Penn for
recycling, contact your East Penn Representative. Dispose of any collected material in accordance with local, state or applicable
federal regulations.
Precautions to be Taken in Handling and Storing: Store away from reactive material as defined in Section V, Reactivity Data.
Place cardboard between layers of stacked batteries to avoid damage and short circuit. Do not allow metallic materials to
simultaneously contact both terminals.
Other Precautions: Sodium bicarbonate, soda ash, sand, or lime should be kept in same general area for emergency use. Keep away
from sources of ignition during charging see Section IV on generation of hydrogen gas. If battery case is broken, avoid direct contact
with internal components.
SECTION VIII
CONTROL MEASURES
Respiratory Protection (Specific Type): Respirator required when PEL is exceeded or employee witnesses respiratory irritation.
(see Section VI, Health Hazard Data).
Ventilation: Must be provided when charging in an enclosed area. (29CFR1910.178(g) and .305(j)(7)
Mechanical (general): Acceptable at 1 to 4 air exchanges/hour or to maintain air concentrations below the PEL.
Local Exhaust: Preferred
Other: Local building/fire codes may require explosion proof fans and equipment
Protective Gloves: Acid resistant
Eye Protection: Preferred, safety glasses, goggles, face shield
Other Protective Clothing or Equipment: Acid resistant aprons, boots, and protective clothing
Work Hygienic Practices: Good Personal hygiene and work practices are mandatory.
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