User Guide For TP-Link Omada Access Points 1910012995 REV4.7.
CONTENTS About This User Guide........................................................................................................ 1 Overview.................................................................................................................................. 3 1 Quick Start........................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Determine the Management Method..............................................................
Monitor the Network...................................................................................................62 3.1 Monitor the EAP.........................................................................................................................................63 3.2 Monitor the Wireless Parameters.......................................................................................................65 Monitor the SSIDs.....................................................................
5.3 Configure the System Time..................................................................................................................94 Configure the System Time...................................................................................................................... 95 Configure Daylight Saving Time.............................................................................................................. 97 5.4 Reboot and Reset the EAP............................................
About This User Guide When using this guide, notice that features available in the EAP may vary by model and software version. Availability of the EAP may also vary by region or ISP. All images, steps, and descriptions in this guide are only examples and may not reflect your actual experience. Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local sales information, visit https://www.tp-link.com . The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
More Info Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local sales information, visit https://www.tp-link.com . For technical support, latest software, and management app, visit https://www.tp-link.com/support . The Quick Installation Guide can be found where you find this guide or inside the package of the EAP. The authentication information can be found where you find this guide. Specifications can be found on the product page at https://www.tp-link.com .
Overview Omada series products provide wireless coverage solutions for small-medium business and households. They can either work independently as standalone APs or be centrally managed by Omada Software Controller, Omada Hardware Controller (OC200/OC300), or Omada Cloud-Based Controller, providing a flexible, richly-functional but easily configured wireless network for smallmedium business and households.
1 Quick Start This chapter introduces how to build a wireless network using the EAPs and how to complete the basic settings. Follow the steps below: 1.1 Determine the Management Method 1.2 Connect Network Devices 1.3 Log in to the EAP and Change the SSID 1.
1.1 Determine the Management Method Before building your network, choose a proper method to manage your EAPs. You have the following two options: ■■Controller Mode If you want to manage a large-scale network centrally, choose Controller Mode. In Controller Mode, you can configure and monitor mass EAPs, switches, and gateways via Omada SDN Controller. For detailed instructions, refer to the User Guide of Omada SDN Controller.
1.2 Connect Network Devices To connect your EAPs to the local network, refer to the following topology. Internet EAP WAN LAN Router (DHCP Server) EAP Clients 1. Connect the WAN port (or Internet port) of the router to the internet. 2. Connect your EAPs to the LAN port of the router. 3. Connect your wireless clients such as phones, tablets and laptops to the WiFi of the EAP. The default SSID is printed at the bottom of the EAP. Now you can surf the internet on your phones, tablets and laptops.
Tips ••If you want to power your EAPs using a PoE switch, refer to the following topology. Internet EAP WAN LAN Router (DHCP Server) PoE Switch EAP Clients ••The router is the gateway of the network, and devices in the LAN surf the internet via the router. At the same time, the router acts as a DHCP server to assign dynamic IP addresses to the EAPs and clients. ••The dual-band EAP has two default SSIDs named TP-Link_2.4GHz_XXXXXX on the 2.
1.3 Log in to the EAP and Change the SSID By default, anyone can connect to the WiFi of EAP without authentication, because the default SSID has no password. For security purposes, we recommend changing the default SSID. To do that, you need to log in to the EAP. You can use either Omada App on your mobile device or the web browser on your PC. Choose a method from the following sections and follow the instructions. Tips ••Only one user is allowed to log in to the EAP at one time.
2. Connect your mobile device to the WiFi of the EAP. The default SSID is printed at the bottom of the EAP. 3. Launch the Omada app, tap Standalone APs and wait for the EAP to be discovered. Tips All the EAPs in the same subnet will be discovered by Omada app and shown on the page.
4. Tap on the EAP appearing on the page. Set a new username and password for your login account of the EAP. 5. Change the SSID and password to keep your wireless network secure. Tap Next.
6. Confirm the settings in the summary page. Tap Next, and the settings will take effect in several minutes. 7. To join your new wireless network, select the SSID and tap Join.
8. Tap Continue to go to the managment page. In this page, you can view the information and settings of the EAP. If you want to change the settings incuding radio, SSID and device account, tap . Now you can connect your phones, tablets and laptops to the new WiFi. If you cannot access the internet, follow the FAQ to troubleshoot the problem.
1. Set your PC to obtain an IP address automatically. 2. Connect your PC to the WiFi of the EAP. The default SSID is printed at the bottom of the EAP.
3. Make sure that your PC has got the IP address, default gateway, and DNS server from the DHCP server. 4. To log in to the EAP, launch a web browser and enter http://tplinkeap.net in the address bar. The login page will appear. By default, both the username and password are admin.
5. After logging in to the EAP, follow the step-by-step instructions to complete the basic configurations. In the pop-up window, configure a new username and a new password for your user account, then click Next. 6. Configure the SSID and password. For the dual-band EAP, you can configure the SSID and password for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz. Click Save. Tips You can skip this step and configure wireless settings later on the management page. If needed, you can also create more SSIDs.
7. The following page will appear. Make sure that your device has connected to the new wireless network and tick the checkbox. Then click Finish. Now you can connect your phones, tablets and laptops to the new WiFi. If you cannot access the internet, follow the FAQ to troubleshoot the problem. ■■ Using Web Browser on Your PC and Connecting to the Ethernet 1. Get the IP address of the EAP. There are two methods. • Using DHCP Client List of the Router Log in to the router which acts as the DHCP server.
the bottom of the EAP. In the following figure, for example, the IP address of the EAP is 192.168.0.118. Tips When the DHCP server is not available in your network, the EAP has the DHCP fallback IP address, which is 192.168.0.254 by default. • Using EAP Discovery Utility Go to https://www.tp-link.com/download/EAP-Controller.html#EAP_Discovery_Tool to download, install and launch EAP Discovery Utility on your PC.
scan all EAPs in the same network segment, and find the IP address of the EAP. In the following figure, for example, the IP address of the EAP is 192.168.0.5. Tips Some EAP models only works with certain software version of Discovery Utility. If your Discovery Utility can’t discover your EAP anyway, try a different software version. 2. To log in to the EAP, launch a web browser and enter the IP address of the EAP in the address bar. The login page will appear.
3. After logging in to the EAP, follow the step-by-step instructions to complete the basic configurations. In the pop-up window, configure a new username and a new password for your user account, then click Next. 4. Configure the SSID and password. For the dual-band EAP, you can configure the SSID and password for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz. Click Save. Tips You can skip this step and configure wireless settings later on the management page. If needed, you can also create more SSIDs.
5. The following page will appear. Make sure that your device has connected to the new wireless network and tick the checkbox. Then click Finish. Now you can connect your phones, tablets and laptops to the new WiFi. If you cannot access the internet, follow the FAQ to troubleshoot the problem.
1.4 Configure and Manage the EAP If you use the web browser to configure your EAP, you can configure more advanced functions according to your needs, and manage it conveniently on the web page. On the top of the page, you can click support website. to log out and click to open the technical There are four tabs: Status, Wireless, Management and System. The following table introduces what you can configure under each tab, and the following chapters discuss these topics in detail.
2 Configure the Network This chapter introduces how to configure the network parameters and the advanced features of the EAP, including: ••2.1 Configure the Wireless Parameters ••2.2 Configure Portal Authentication ••2.3 Configure VLAN ••2.4 Configure MAC Filtering ••2.5 Configure Scheduler ••2.6 Configure Band Steering ••2.7 Configure QoS ••2.
2.1 Configure the Wireless Parameters To configure the wireless parameters, go to the Wireless > Wireless Settings page. For a dual-band EAP, there are two bands: 2.4GHz and 5GHz. The wireless parameters are separately set on each band. You can click wireless parameters on this band.
Before configuring the wireless parameters on each band, check the box to enable 2.4GHz or 5GHz Wireless Radio. Only when this option is enabled will the wireless radio on 2.4GHz or 5GHz band works. Demonstrated with 2.4GHz, the following sections introduce these contents: 2.1.1 Configure SSIDs and 2.1.2 Configure Wireless Advanced Settings . 2.1.1 Configure SSIDs SSID (Service Set Identifier) is used as an identifier for a wireless LAN, and is commonly called as the “network name“.
Follow the steps below to create an SSID on the EAP: 1. If your EAP is a dual-band device, click which the new SSID will be created. 2. Click to choose a frequency band on to add a new SSID on the chosen band. Tips You can also click to edit the specific SSID which already exists in the list. And you can click to delete the SSID in the list. 3. Configure the following required parameters for this SSID: SSID Specify a name for the wireless network.
protection for wireless networks. Since WPA-Personal and WPA-Enterprise are much safer than WEP, we recommend that you choose WPA-Personal or WPA-Enterprise if your clients also support them. Note WEP is not supported in 802.11n mode or 802.11ac mode. If WEP is applied in 802.11n, 802.11 ac or 802.11n/ac mixed mode, the clients may not be able to access the wireless network. If WEP is applied in 802.11b/g/n mode (2.4GHz) or 802.11a/n (5GHz), the EAP may work at a low transmission rate.
Key Value Enter the WEP keys. The length and valid characters are determined by the key format and key type. ••WPA-Enterprise WPA-Enterprise (Wi-Fi Protected Access-Enterprise) is a safer encryption method compared with WEP and WPA-Personal. It requires a RADIUS server to authenticate the clients via 802.1X and EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol). WPA-Enterprise can generate different passwords for different clients, which ensures higher network security.
Encryption Select the Encryption type. Note that some encryption type is only available under certain circumstances. Auto: The default setting is Auto and the EAP will select TKIP or AES automatically based on the client device’s request. TKIP: Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. TKIP is not supported in 802.11n mode, 802.11ac mode or 802.11n/ac mixed mode. If TKIP is applied in 802.11n, 802.11 ac or 802.11n/ac mixed mode, the clients may not be able to access the wireless network.
••WPA-Personal WPA-Personal is based on a pre-shared key. It is characterized by high safety and simple settings, so it is mostly used by common households and small businesses. The following table introduces how to configure each item: Version Select the version of WPA-Personal according to your needs. If you select WPA/WPA2-PSK, the EAP automatically decides whether to use WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK during the authentication process. Encryption Select the Encryption type.
2.1.2 Configure Wireless Advanced Settings Proper wireless parameters can improve the performance of your wireless network. This section introduces how to configure the advanced wireless parameters of the EAP, including Radio Setting, Load Balance, Airtime Fairness and More Settings. Radio Setting Radio settings directly control the behavior of the radio in the EAP and its interaction with the physical medium; that is, how and what type of signal the EAP emits.
Select the frequency band (2.4GHz/5GHz) and configure the following parameters. Wireless Mode Select the IEEE 802.11 mode the radio uses. ••For 2.4GHz: 802.11b/g/n/ax mixed: All of 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ax clients operating in the 2.4GHz frequency can connect to the EAP. Note that 802.11ax is only available for certain devices. 802.11b/g/n mixed: All of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n clients operating in the 2.4GHz frequency can connect to the EAP. 802.11b/g mixed: Both 802.11b and 802.
Channel Select the channel used by the EAP. For example, 1/2412MHz means that the channel is 1 and the frequency is 2412MHz. By default, the channel is automatically selected, and we recommend that you keep the default setting. Tx Power (EIRP) Specify the transmit power value. If this value is set to be larger than the maximum transmit power that is allowed by the local regulation, the regulated maximum transmit power will be applied in the actual situation.
With Airtime Fairness enabled, each client connected to the EAP can get the same amount of time to transmit data, avoiding low-data-rate clients to occupy too much network bandwidth. Compared with the relatively new client devices, some legacy client devices support slower wireless rate. If they communicate with the same EAP, the slower clients take more time to transmit and receive data compared with the faster clients. As a result, the overall wireless throughput of the network decreases.
Beacon Interval Beacons are transmitted periodically by the EAP to announce the presence of a wireless network for the clients. Beacon Interval determines the time interval of the beacons sent by the EAP. You can specify a value between 40 and 100ms. The default is 100ms. DTIM Period The DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) is contained in some Beacon frames. It indicates whether the EAP has buffered data for client devices.
2.2 Configure Portal Authentication Portal authentication provides authentication service to the clients that only need temporary access to the wireless network, such as the customers in a restaurant or in a supermarket. To access the network, these clients need to enter the authentication login page and use the correct login information to pass the authentication. In addition, you can customize the authentication login page and specify a URL which the authenticated clients will be redirected to.
Configure Portal Three portal authentication types are available: No Authentication , Local Password and External RADIUS Server. The following sections introduce how to configure each authentication type. ••No Authentication With this authentication type configured, clients can pass the authentication and access the network without providing any login information. They only need to accept the term of use on the authentication page.
Authentication Timeout Specify the value of authentication timeout. A client’s authentication will expire after the authentication timeout and the client needs to log in to the authentication page again to access the network. Options include 1 Hour, 8 Hours, 24 Hours, 7 Days, and Custom. With Custom selected, you can customize the time in days, hours, and minutes. Redirect With this function configured, the newly authenticated client will be redirected to the specific URL.
••Local Password With this authentication type configured, clients are required to provide the correct password to pass the authentication. Follow the steps below to configure Local Password as the portal authentication type: 1. Select the SSID on which the portal will take effect. 2. Select Local Password as the authentication type. 3. Configure the relevant parameters as the following table shows: Password Specify a password for authentication.
Authentication Timeout Specify the value of authentication timeout. A client’s authentication will expire after the authentication timeout and the client needs to log in to the authentication page again to access the network. Options include 1 Hour, 8 Hours, 24 Hours, 7 Days, and Custom. With Custom selected, you can customize the time in days, hours, and minutes. Redirect With this function configured, the newly authenticated client will be redirected to the specific URL.
••External RADIUS Server If you have a RADIUS server on the network to authenticate the clients, you can select External Radius Server. Clients need to provide the correct login information to pass the authentication.
Follow the steps below to configure External Radius Server as the portal authentication type: 1. Select the SSID on which the portal will take effect. 2. Build a RADIUS server on the network and make sure that it is reachable by the EAP. 3. Go to the Portal configuration page on the EAP. Select External Radius Server as the authentication type. 3. Configure the relevant parameters as the following table shows: RADIUS Server IP Enter the IP address of RADIUS server.
Redirect With this function configured, the newly authenticated client will be redirected to the specific URL. Redirect URL With Redirect enabled, you also need to enter the URL in this field. The newly authenticated client will be redirected to this URL. Portal Customization Configure the authentication page. There are two options: Local Web Portal and External Web Portal. ••Local Web Portal Enter the title and term of use in the two boxes.
the clients can visit the login page provided by the web portal server and then pass the subsequent authentication process. Follow the steps below to add free authentication policy. 1. In the Free Authentication Policy section, click to load the following page. 2. Configure the following parameters. When all the configured conditions are met, the client can access the network without authentication. Policy Name Specify a name for the policy.
Destination Port Specify the port number of the service. When using this service, the clients can access the specific resources without authentication. Leaving the field empty means that clients can access the specific resources no matter what service they are using. Status Check the box to enable the policy. Tips When External Web Portal is configured in the portal configuration, you should set the IP address and subnet mask of the external web server as the Destination IP Range.
2.3 Configure VLAN Wireless VLAN is used to set VLANs for the wireless networks. With this feature, the EAP can work together with the switches supporting 802.1Q VLAN. Traffic from the clients in different wireless networks is added with different VLAN tags according to the VLAN settings of the wireless networks. Then the wireless clients in different VLANs cannot directly communicate with each other. Note that the traffic from the wired clients will not be added with VLAN tags.
2.4 Configure MAC Filtering MAC Filtering is used to allow or block the clients with specific MAC addresses to access the network. With this feature you can effectively control clients’ access to the wireless network according to your needs. To configure MAC Filtering, go to the Wireless > MAC Filtering page. Follow the steps below to configure MAC Filtering on this page: 1. In the Settings section, check the box to enable MAC Filtering, and click Save.
2. In the Station MAC Group section, click appear. and the following page will 1 ) Click and specify a name for the MAC group to be created. Click OK. You can create up to eight MAC groups. 2 ) Select a MAC group in the group list (the color of the selected one will change to blue). Click to add group members to the MAC group. Specify the MAC address of the host and click OK. In the same way, you can add more MAC addresses to the selected MAC group. 3.
For example, the following configuration means that the hosts in Group 2 are denied to access the SSID SSID-1 on the 2.4GHz band and allowed to access the SSID SSID-2 on the 5GHz band.
2.5 Configure Scheduler With the Scheduler feature, the EAP or its wireless network can automatically turn on or off at the time you set. For example, you can schedule the radio to operate only during the office working time to reduce power consumption. To configure Scheduler, go to the Wireless > Scheduler page. Follow the steps below to configure Scheduler on this page: 1. In the Settings section, check the box to enable Scheduler and select the Association Mode.
2. In the Scheduler Profile Configuration section, click page will appear. and the following 1 ) Click and specify a name for the profile to be created. Click OK. You can create up to eight profiles. 2 ) Select a profile in the list (the color of the selected one will change to blue). Click to add time range items to the profile. Specify the Day, Start Time and End Time of the time range, and click OK. Tips You can add up to eight time range items for one profile.
3. In the Scheduler Association section, configure the scheduler rule. There are two association modes: Association with SSID and Association with AP. The following sections introduce how to configure each mode. ■■Association with SSID If you select Association with SSID in step 1, the Scheduler Association table will display all the SSIDs on the EAP. For each SSID, you can select a profile in the Profile Name column and select the scheduler rule (Radio On/Radio Off) in the Action column.
2.6 Configure Band Steering A client device that is capable of communicating on both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands will typically connect to the 2.4GHz band. However, if too many client devices are connected to an EAP on the 2.4GHz band, the efficiency of communication will be diminished. Band Steering can steer dual-band clients to the 5GHz frequency band which supports higher transmission rates and more client devices, and thus to greatly improve the network quality.
Connection Threshold/Difference Threshold Connection Threshold defines the maximum number of clients connected to the 5GHz band. The value of Connection Threshold is from 2 to 40, and the default is 20. Difference Threshold defines the maximum difference between the number of clients on the 5GHz band and 2.4GHz band. The value of Difference Threshold is from 1 to 8, and the default is 4.
2.7 Configure QoS Quality of service (QoS) is used to optimize the throughput and performance of the EAP when handling differentiated wireless traffic, such as Voice-over-IP (VoIP), other types of audio, video, streaming media, and traditional IP data. In QoS configuration, you should set parameters on the transmission queues for different types of wireless traffic and specify minimum and maximum wait time for data transmission. In normal use, we recommend that you keep the default values.
2. Check the box to enable Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM). With WMM enabled, the EAP uses the QoS function to guarantee the high priority of the transmission of audio and video packets. Note If 802.11n only mode is selected in 2.4GHz (or 802.11n only, 802.11ac only, or 802.11 n/ac mixed mode selected in 5GHz), the WMM should be enabled. If WMM is disabled, the 802.11n only mode cannot be selected in 2.4GHz (or 802.11n only, 802.11ac only, or 802.11 n/ac mixed mode in 5GHz). 3.
Minimum Contention Window A list to the algorithm that determines the initial random backoff wait time (window) for retry of a transmission. Maximum Contention Window The upper limit (in milliseconds) for the doubling of the random backoff value. This doubling continues until either the data frame is sent or the Maximum Contention Window size is reached. This value cannot be higher than the value of Maximum Contention Window. This value must be higher than the value of Minimum Contention Window.
Arbitration InterFrame Space A wait time for data frames. The wait time is measured in slots. Valid values are from 0 to 15. Minimum Contention Window A list to the algorithm that determines the initial random backoff wait time (window) for retry of a transmission. Maximum Contention Window The upper limit (in milliseconds) for the doubling of the random backoff value. This doubling continues until either the data frame is sent or the Maximum Contention Window size is reached.
2.8 Configure Rogue AP Detection A Rogue AP is an access point that is installed on a secure network without explicit authorization from the network administrator. With Rogue AP Detection, the EAP can scan all channels to detect the nearby APs and display the detected APs in the Detected Rogue AP list. If the specific AP is known as safe, you can move it to the Trusted APs list. Also, you can backup and import the Trusted AP list as needed.
Detect Rogue APs and Move the Rogue APs to the Trusted AP List Follow the steps below to detect the nearby APs and move the trusted ones to the Trusted AP list. 1. In the Settings section, check the box to enable Rogue AP Detection. Click Save. 2. In the Detected Rogue AP List section, click . 3. Wait for a few seconds without any operation. After detection is finished, the detected APs will be displayed in the list.
Beacon Interval Displays the Beacon Interval value of the EAP. Signal Displays the signal strength of the AP. Beacon frames are sent periodically by the AP to announce to the stations the presence of a wireless network. Beacon Interval determines the time interval of the beacon frames sent by the AP device. 4. To move the specific AP to the Trusted AP list, click in the Action column. For example, we move the first two APs in the above Detected Rogue AP list to the Trusted AP list. 5.
• Manually create a trusted AP list. Create a txt. file, input the MAC addresses of the trusted APs in the format XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX and use the Space key to separate each MAC address. Save the file as a cfg file. 2. On this page, check the box to choose Download (PC to AP). 3. Click and select the trusted AP list from your local host. 4. Select the file management mode. Two modes are available: Replace and Merge. Replace means that the current trusted AP list will be replaced by the one you import.
3 Monitor the Network This chapter introduces how to monitor the running status and statistics of the wireless network, including: ••3.1 Monitor the EAP ••3.2 Monitor the Wireless Parameters ••3.
3.1 Monitor the EAP To monitor the EAP information, go to the Status > Device page. The following device information is displayed: Device Name Displays the name of the EAP. The name consists of the product model followed with the MAC address of the EAP by default. Device Model Displays the product model of the EAP. Firmware Version Displays the current firmware version the EAP. To update the firmware, you can refer to 5.6 Update the Firmware . Hardware Version Displays the hardware version the EAP.
CPU Utilization Displays the CPU occupancy. If this value is too high, the EAP may work abnormally. Memory Utilization Displays the memory occupancy.
3.2 Monitor the Wireless Parameters You can view the wireless parameters of the EAP, including SSID lists, radio settings, radio traffic and LAN traffic. Tips To change the wireless parameters, you can refer to 2.1 Configure the Wireless Parameters . To monitor the wireless parameters, go to the Status > Wireless page.
Monitor the SSIDs You can monitor the SSID information of the EAP. The following table introduces the displayed information of the SSID: SSID Name Displays the SSID name. Clients Displays the number of clients currently connected to the SSID. Band Displays the frequency band the SSID is currently using. Security Displays the security mode of the SSID. Portal Displays whether portal function is enabled on the SSID. VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID of the SSID.
Monitor the Radio Settings You can monitor the radio settings of the EAP. For a dual-band EAP, there are two bands: 2.4GHz and 5GHz. You can click to select a band to view. The following figure posted in the introduction takes 2.4GHz as an example. The following table introduces the displayed information of the EAP. 2.4GHz/5GHz Wireless Radio Displays whether wireless function is enabled on the radio band. Channel Frequency Displays the channel and frequency which are currently used by the EAP.
The following traffic information of the radio is displayed: Rx Packets Displays the total number of the received packets on the 2.4GHz/5GHz band since the EAP starts up. Tx Packets Displays the total number of the sent packets on the 2.4GHz/5GHz band since the EAP starts up. Rx Bytes Displays the total received traffic on the 2.4GHz/5GHz band since the EAP starts up. Tx Bytes Displays the total sent traffic on the 2.4GHz/5GHz band since the EAP starts up.
Rx Dropped Packets Displays the total number of the dropped packets which are received by the EAP since it starts up. Tx Dropped Packets Displays the total number of the dropped packets which are sent by the EAP since it starts up. Rx Errors Displays the total number of the received error packets since the EAP starts up. Tx Errors Displays the total number of the sent error packets since the EAP starts up.
3.3 Monitor the Clients You can monitor the information of the clients connected to the EAP. To monitor the client information, go to the Status > Client page. View Client Information There are two types of clients: users and portal authenticated guests. Users are the clients that connect to the SSID with portal authentication disabled. Guests are the clients that connect to the SSID with portal authentication enabled. Click the to select the client types to view the information of the EAP.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the user. Band Displays the frequency band the user is working on. SSID Displays the SSID the user is connecting to. Active Time Displays how long the user has been connected to the SSID. Up (Byte) Displays the user’s total uploaded traffic to the EAP since the last connection. Down (Byte) Displays the user’s total downloaded traffic from the EAP since the last connection. RSSI (dBm) Displays the RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) of the user.
View Block Client Information You can view the information of the clients that have been blocked and resume the client’s access. The following information of the blocked client is displayed: Hostname Displays the hostname of the user. MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the user. Up (Byte) Displays the user’s total uploaded traffic to the EAP since the last connection. Down (Byte) Displays the user’s total downloaded traffic from the EAP since the last connection.
4 Manage the EAP The EAP provides powerful functions of device management and maintenance. This chapter introduces how to manage the EAP, including: ••4.1 Manage the IP Address of the EAP ••4.2 Manage System Logs ••4.3 Configure Web Server ••4.4 Configure Management Access ••4.5 Configure LED •• 4.6 Configure Wi-Fi Control (Only for Certain Devices) ••4.7 Configure PoE Out (Only for Certain Devices) ••4.8 Configure SSH ••4.
4.1 Manage the IP Address of the EAP The IP address of the EAP can be a dynamic IP address assigned by the DHCP server or a static IP address manually specified by yourself. By default, the EAP gets a dynamic IP address from the DHCP server. You can also specify a static IP address according to your needs. Tips For detailed introduction about how to find the dynamic IP address of the EAP, refer to Using Web Browser on Your PC and Connecting to the Ethernet .
••Dynamic If you choose Dynamic as the IP address mode, make sure that there is a reachable DHCP server on your network and the DHCP sever is properly configured to assign IP address and the other network parameters to the EAP. For network stability, you can also configure the fallback IP parameters for the EAP: Fallback IP With the fallback IP configured, if the EAP fails to get an IP address from a DHCP server within 10 seconds, the fallback IP will work as the IP address of the EAP.
Configure the IP address and network parameters as the following table shows: IP Address Specify a static IP address for the EAP. IP Mask Specify the network mask. Gateway Specify the network gateway. Primary DNS Specify the primary DNS server. Secondary DNS Specify the secondary DNS server. (Optional) 3. Click Save.
4.2 Manage System Logs System logs record information about hardware, software as well as system issues and monitors system events. With the help of system log, you can get informed of system running status and detect the reasons for failure. To manage system logs, go to the Management > System Log page. On this page, you can view the system logs and configure the way of receiving system logs. View System Logs In the Log section, you can click to refresh the logs and view them in the table.
Configure the Way of Receiving Logs In the Log Settings section, you can configure the ways of receiving system logs. Follow the steps below to configure this feature: 1. Check the corresponding box to enable one or more ways of receiving system logs, and configure the related parameters. Two ways are available: Auto Mail and Server. ■■Auto Mail If Auto Mail is configured, system logs will be sent to a specified mailbox. Check the box to enable the feature and configure the related parameters.
Time Mode Select Time Mode: Fixed Time or Period Time. Fixed Time If you select Fixed Time, specify a fixed time to send the system log mails. For example, 08:30 indicates that the mail will be sent at 8:30 am everyday. Period Time If you select Period Time, specify a period time to regularly send the system log mail. For example, 6 indicates that the mail will be sent every six hours. Fixed Time means that the system logs will be sent at the specific time every day.
4.3 Configure Web Server With the web server, you can log in to the management web page of the EAP. You can configure the web server parameters of the EAP according to your needs. To configure Web Server, go to the Management > Web Server page. Follow the steps below to configure Web Server: 1. Refer to the following table to configure the parameters: Secure Server Port Designate a secure server port for web server in HTTPS mode. By default the port is 443.
4.4 Configure Management Access By default, all hosts in the LAN can log in to the management web page of the EAP with the correct username and password. To control the hosts’ access to the web page of the EAP, you can specify the MAC addresses and management VLAN of the hosts that are allowed to access the web page. To configure Management Access, go to the Management > Management Access page.
Follow the steps below to configure Management Access on this page: 1. Check the box to enable MAC Authentication. 2. Specify one or more MAC addresses in the MAC1/MAC2/MAC3/MAC4 fields. Up to four MAC addresses can be added. 3. Click Save. Tips ••You can click to quickly add the MAC address of your current logged-in host, . ••Verify the MAC addresses carefully. Once the settings are saved, only the hosts in the MAC address list can access the web page of the EAP.
4.5 Configure LED You can turn on or off the LED light of the EAP and flash the LED to locate your device. To configure LED, go to the Management > LED Control page. Check the box to turn on or turn off the LED light of the EAP, and click Save. To flash the LED, click Locate. Then the LED will flash for 10 minutes or until the locate button is clicked again.
4.6 Configure Wi-Fi Control (Only for Certain Devices) Note Wi-Fi Control is only available on certain devices. To check whether your device supports this feature, refer to the actual web interface. If Wi-Fi Control is available, there is Management > Wi-Fi Control in the menu structure. Certain devices have an LED/Wi-Fi button on the front panel. With Wi-Fi Control enabled, you can press the button to turn on or off both of the Wi-Fi and LED at the same time.
4.7 Configure PoE Out (Only for Certain Devices) Note PoE Out is only available on certain devices. To check whether your device supports this feature, refer to the actual web interface. If PoE Out is available, there is Management > PoE Out in the menu structure. Certain devices have a PoE OUT port that can transmit data and supply power to the client simultaneously. You can also disable PoE Out to make the port transmit data only. To configure PoE Out, go to the Management > PoE Out page.
4.8 Configure SSH If you want to remotely log in to the EAP via SSH, you can deploy an SSH server on your network and configure the SSH feature on the EAP. To configure SSH, go to the Management > SSH page. Follow the steps below to configure SSH on this page: 1. Refer to the following table to configure the parameters: Server Port Designate a server port for SSH. By default the port is 22.
4.9 Configure SNMP The EAP can be configured as an SNMP agent and work together with the SNMP manager. Once the EAP has become an SNMP agent, it is able to receive and process request messages from the SNMP manager. At present, the EAP supports SNMP v1 and v2c. To configure the EAP as an SNMP agent, go to the Management > SNMP page. Follow the steps below to complete the configuration on this page: 1. Check the box to enable SNMP Agent. 2.
Set Community Set Community has the read and write right of the device’s SNMP information. Enter the community name that allows read/write access to the device’s SNMP information. The community name can be considered a group password. The default setting is private. Set Source Defines the IP address (for example, 10.10.10.1) for management systems that can serve as Set Community to read and write the SNMP information of this device. The default is 0.0.0.
5 Configure the System This chapter introduces how to configure the system of the EAP, including: ••5.1 Configure the User Account ••5.2 Controller Settings ••5.3 Configure the System Time ••5.4 Reboot and Reset the EAP ••5.5 Backup and Restore the Configuration ••5.
5.1 Configure the User Account Every EAP has a user account, which is used to log in to the management page of the EAP. When you start the EAP at the first time, the username and password of the user account are both admin. After the first login, the system will require you to set a new username and a new password for the user account. And then you can use the new user account to log in to the EAP. Also, you can change your user account as needed. Tips Please remember your user account well.
5.2 Controller Settings To make your controller adopt your EAP, make sure the EAP can be discovered by the controller. Controller Settings enable your EAP to be discovered in either of the following scenarios. • If you are using Omada Cloud-Based Controller, Enable Cloud-Based Controller Management . • If your EAP and controller are located in the same network, LAN and VLAN, the controller can discover and adopt the EAP without any controller settings.
EAP to your Omada Cloud-Based Controller, you can check the connection status on this page.
Configure Controller Inform URL Go to the System > Controller Settings page. In the Controller Inform URL section, inform the EAP of the controller’s URL/IP address, and click Save. Then the EAP make contact with the controller so that the controller can discover the EAP.
5.3 Configure the System Time System time is the standard time for Scheduler and other time-based functions. The EAP supports the basic system time settings and the Daylight Saving Time (DST) feature. To configure the system time, go to the System > Time Settings page. The following two sections introduce how to configure the basic system time settings and the Daylight Saving Time feature.
Configure the System Time In the Time Settings section, you can configure the system time. There are three methods to set the system time: Set the System Time Manually, Acquire the System Time From an NTP Server , and Synchronize the System Time with PC’s Clock. Determine the way of setting the system time and follow the steps below to complete the configurations: ••Set the System Time Manually To set the system time manually, follow the steps below: 1.
Note If you use an NTP server on the internet, make sure that the gateway address is set correctly on the EAP. Otherwise, the EAP cannot get the system time from the NTP server successfully. To set the gateway address, refer to 2.1 Configure the Wireless Parameters. 2. Specify the NTP server for the EAP. If you have two NTP servers, you can set one of them as the primary NTP server, and the other as the secondary NTP server.
Configure Daylight Saving Time Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks during summer months so that evening daylight lasts longer, while sacrificing normal sunrise times. The EAP provides daylight saving time configuration. Follow the steps below to configure daylight saving time: 1. Check the box to enable Daylight Saving. 2. Select the mode of daylight saving time. Three modes are available: Predefined Mode, Recurring Mode and Date Mode. 3.
■■Recurring Mode If you select Recurring Mode, manually specify a cycle time range for the daylight saving time of the EAP. This configuration will be used every year. The following table introduces how to configure the cycle time range. Time Offset Specify the time to set the clock forward by. Start Specify the start time of daylight saving time. The interval between the start time and end time should be more than 1 day and less than 1 year (365 days).
5.4 Reboot and Reset the EAP You can reboot and reset the EAP according to your need. To reboot and reset the EAP, go to the System > Reboot&Reset page. • To reboot the EAP, click the Please wait without any operation. button , and the EAP will be rebooted automatically. • To reset the EAP, click the button , and the EAP will be reset to the factory defaults automatically. Please wait without any operation. Note After reset, all the current configuration of the EAP will be lost.
5.5 Backup and Restore the Configuration You can save the current configuration of the EAP as a backup file and save the file to your host. And if needed, you can use the backup file to restore the configuration. We recommend that you backup the configuration before resetting or upgrading the EAP. To backup and restore the configuration, go to the System > Backup&Restore page. • To backup the configuration, click the button backup file will be saved to the host automatically.
5.6 Update the Firmware We occasionally provide the firmware update files for the EAP products on our official website. To get new functions of the EAP, you can check our official website and download the update files to update the firmware of your EAP. To update the firmware, go to the System > Firmware Update page. Follow the steps below to update the firmware of your EAP: 1. Go to our website https://www.tp-link.com and search your EAP model.
6 Application Example This chapter provides an application example about how to establish and manage a EAP wireless network: A restaurant wants to provide the wireless internet access for the employees and guests. The restaurant now has a router, a switch, a dual-band EAP and a computer. Follow the steps below to establish the wireless network: 1. 6.1 Determine the Network Requirements 2. 6.2 Build the Network Topology 3. 6.3 Log in to the EAP 4. 6.4 Configure the EAP 5. 6.
6.1 Determine the Network Requirements Before starting to build the network, we need to first analyze and determine the network requirements. In this restaurant example, the network requirements are as follows: • On both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands, there are two SSIDs needed: one for the restaurant employees and one for the guests. • In order to advertise the restaurant, the Portal feature needs to be configured on the SSIDs for the guests.
6.2 Build the Network Topology Build the network topology as the following figure shows. Router (DHCP Server) LAN: 192.168.88.1 Switch Internet Management Host EAP • The router is the gateway of the network and acts as a DHCP server to assign dynamic IP addresses to the management host, EAP and clients. The LAN IP of the router is 192.168.88.1/24. • Connect the switch to the LAN port of the router. • Connect the management host and the EAP to the switch.
6.3 Log in to the EAP After building the network topology, follow the steps below to log in to the web page of the EAP: 1. On the management host, launch the web browser and enter “192.168.88.1” in the address bar. Then log in to the router and find the IP address of the EAP. As the following figure shows, the IP address of the EAP is 192.168.88.101. 2. Enter “192.168.88.101” in the address bar to load the login page of the EAP.
6.4 Configure the EAP To achieve the network requirements in this application example, we need to Configure SSIDs , Configure Portal Authentication and Configure Scheduler. Configure SSIDs 1. After Logging in to EAP, follow the step-by-step instructions to complete the basic configurations of creating SSIDs. Configure the SSID as “employee_2.4GHz” and “employee_5GHz”, specify the Password as “restaurant123abc“. Click Save. 2. Go to the Wireless > Wireless Settings page. Create SSIDs for guests on 2.
3. The following page will appear. Configure this SSID as “guest_2.4GHz“, keep the Security Mode as “None” and check the box to enable the Portal feature for this SSID. Click OK. 4. Click to enter the configuration page for the 5GHz band. Similarly to the configurations for the 2.4GHz band, configure another SSID for the guests on the 5GHz band. Configure Portal Authentication Follow the steps below to configure portal authentication: 1. Go to the Wireless > Portal page.
2. Configure the portal feature as the following figure shows. 1 ) Select the SSIDs for the guests on which the portal will take effect. 2 ) Select the Authentication Type as “Local Password” and specify the Password as “restaurant123”. 3 ) Configure Authentication Timeout. Here we customize the timeout as 2 hours. It means that guests will be logged out after they have been authenticated for 2 hours.
5 ) Configure the authentication page. Specify the title and the term of use. To access the internet, guests need to enter the correct password in the Password field, accept the Term of Use, and click the Login button. 3. Click Save. Configure Scheduler Follow the steps below to schedule the radio to operate only during the working time (9:00 am to 22:00 pm). 1. Go to the Wireless > Scheduler page. 2.
2 ) Choose the newly added profile “worktime”, and click . Then the item configuraiton page will appear. Specify the time range as everyday 9:00 to 22:00. Click OK. 4. In the Scheduler Association section, select “worktime“ in the Profile Name column and select “Radio On” in the Action column. Click Save.
6.5 Test the Network To ensure that the employees and guests can surf the internet via the wireless network, we can use a client device, such as a telephone, to test whether the SSIDs are working normally. • To test the SSIDs for the employees, follow the steps below: 1 ) Enable the Wi-Fi feature of the client device. 2 ) Choose the SSID “employee_2.4GHz“ or “employee_5GHz“ among the detected SSIDs. 3 ) Enter the password “restaurant123abc“ to join the wireless network.
Tips Generally, the web browser pops up automatically. But if the web browser does not pop up, we can manually launch the web browser and visit any http website. Then the authentication page will appear. 4 ) If the network is working normally, we will be redirected to the website of the restaurant: http://www.restaurant1.com.
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