TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424/TL-SG2424P/TL-SG2452 Gigabit Smart Switch REV2.0.
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2014 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
CONTENTS Preface .............................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1 Using the CLI ....................................................................................... 4 1.1 Accessing the CLI ............................................................................................................... 4 1.1.1. Logon by Telnet ...................................................................................................
voice vlan ................................................................................................................................ 26 voice vlan aging time............................................................................................................... 26 voice vlan priority .................................................................................................................... 27 voice vlan mac-address ......................................................................
show logging loghost............................................................................................................... 48 show logging buffer ................................................................................................................. 49 show logging flash................................................................................................................... 49 Chapter 8 SSH Commands...............................................................................
contact-info .............................................................................................................................. 72 ip management-vlan................................................................................................................ 72 ip address ................................................................................................................................ 73 ip address-alloc dhcp ......................................................................
speed ....................................................................................................................................... 91 storm-control broadcast .......................................................................................................... 92 storm-control multicast ............................................................................................................ 93 storm-control unicast ...........................................................................
loopback-detection interval ....................................................................................................115 loopback-detection recovery-time ..........................................................................................116 loopback-detection(interface).................................................................................................116 loopback-detection config .................................................................................................
power inline profile ................................................................................................................ 136 power inline time-range ......................................................................................................... 137 show power inline.................................................................................................................. 138 show power inline configuration interface ..............................................................
ip igmp snooping(global) ....................................................................................................... 157 ip igmp snooping(interface)................................................................................................... 157 ip igmp snooping immediate-leave ....................................................................................... 158 ip igmp snooping drop-unknown ...........................................................................................
ipv6 mld snooping filter(global) ............................................................................................. 179 ipv6 mld snooping filter(interface) ......................................................................................... 179 ipv6 mld snooping filter-mode ............................................................................................... 180 ipv6 mld snooping filter-id .............................................................................................
show snmp-server engineID ................................................................................................. 202 show rmon history ................................................................................................................. 202 show rmon event ................................................................................................................... 203 show rmon alarm.................................................................................................
Preface This Guide is intended for network administrator to provide referenced information about CLI (Command Line Interface). The device mentioned in this Guide stands for TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424/TL-SG2424P/TL-SG2452 Gigabit Smart Switch. The five devices of TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424/TL-SG2424P/TL-SG2452 are sharing this Guide. For simplicity, we will take TL-SG2424 for example throughout this Guide.
Chapter 11: System Configuration Commands Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System information and System IP, reboot and reset the switch, upgrade the switch system and commands used for cable test. Chapter 12: IPv6 Address Configuration Commands Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System IPv6 addresses.
Chapter 25: LLDP Commands Provide information about the commands used for configuring LLDP function.
Chapter 1 Using the CLI 1.1 Accessing the CLI You can log on to the switch and access the CLI by logging on to the switch remotely by a Telnet or SSH connection through an Ethernet port. 1.1.1. Logon by Telnet To log on to the switch by a Telnet connection, please take the following steps: 1. Click Start → Run to open the Run window, and type in telnet 192.168.0.1 in the prompt Run window as Figure 1-1 and click OK. Figure 1-1 Run Window 2.
1.1.2. Logon by SSH To log on by SSH, a Putty client software is recommended. There are two authentication modes to set up an SSH connection: Password Authentication Mode: It requires username and password, which are both admin by default. Key Authentication Mode: It requires a public key for the switch and a private key for the SSH client software. You can generate the public key and the private key through Putty Key Generator.
Figure 1-5 SSH Connection Config 2. Click the Open button in the above figure to log on to the switch. Enter the login user name and password to log on the switch, and then enter enable to enter Privileged EXEC Mode, so you can continue to configure the switch.
Key Authentication Mode 1. Select the key type and key length, and generate SSH key. Figure 1-7 Generate SSH Key Note: 1. The key length is in the range of 256 to 3072 bits. 2. During the key generation, randomly moving the mouse quickly can accelerate the key generation.
2. After the key is successfully generated, please save the public key and private key to a TFTP server. Figure 1-8 Save the Generated Key 3.
Figure 1-9 Download the Public Key Note: 1. The key type should accord with the type of the key file. 2. The SSH key downloading can not be interrupted. 4. After the public key is downloaded, please log on to the interface of PuTTY and enter the IP address for login.
Figure 1-10 SSH Connection Config 5. Click Browse to download the private key file to SSH client software and click Open.
6. After successful authentication, please enter the login user name. If you log on to the switch without entering password, it indicates that the key has been successfully downloaded. Figure 1-12 Log on the Switch 1.2 CLI Command Modes The CLI is divided into different command modes: User EXEC Mode, Privileged EXEC Mode, Global Configuration Mode, Interface Configuration Mode and VLAN Configuration Mode.
Mode Accessing Path Configuration Logout or Access the next mode Use the configure Use the exit or the end command command to enter or this Privileged EXEC mode. mode Privileged Global Prompt from EXEC mode. press Ctrl+Z to return to Use the interface gigabitEthernet TL- SG2424 (config)# Mode port interface or range gigabitEthernet port-list command to access interface Configuration mode. Use the vlan vlan-list to access VLAN Configuration mode.
c). Interface link-aggregation: Configure parameters for a link-aggregation, such as broadcast storm. d). Interface range link-aggregation: Configure parameters for multi-trunks. e). Interface vlan: Configure parameters for the vlan-port. VLAN Configuration Mode: In this mode, users can create a VLAN and add a specified port to the VLAN. 3.
Normal Font indicates a constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be selected). For example: mode {dynamic | static | permanent} Italic Font indicates a variable (an actual value must be assigned). For example: bridge aging-time aging-time 1.4.2 Special Characters You should pay attentions to the description below if the variable is a character string: These six characters ” < > , \ & can not be input.
Chapter 2 User Interface enable Description The enable command is used to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode.
enable password Description The enable password command is used to set or change the password for users to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode. To remove the password, please use no enable password command. This command uses the symmetric encryption. Syntax enable password { [ 0 ] password | 7 encrypted-password } no enable password Parameter 0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password will follow. By default, the encryption type is 0.
enable secret Description The enable secret command is used to set a secret password, which is using an MD5 encryption algorithm, for users to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode. To return to the default configuration, please use no enable secret command. This command uses the MD5 encryption. Syntax enable secret { [ 0 ] password | 5 encrypted-password } no enable secret Parameter 0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password will follow.
disable Description The disable command is used to return to User EXEC Mode from Privileged EXEC Mode. Syntax disable Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode Example Return to User EXEC Mode from Privileged EXEC Mode: TL-SG2424# disable TL-SG2424> configure Description The configure command is used to access Global Configuration Mode from Privileged EXEC Mode.
Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Return to Global Configuration Mode from Interface Configuration Mode, and then return to Privileged EXEC Mode: TL-SG2424(config-if)# exit TL-SG2424(config)#exit TL-SG2424# end Description The end command is used to return to Privileged EXEC Mode.
1 history history clear Description The history clear command is used to clear the commands you have entered in the current mode, therefore these commands will not be shown next time you use the history command.
Chapter 3 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) technology is developed for the switch to divide the LAN into multiple logical LANs flexibly. Hosts in the same VLAN can communicate with each other, regardless of their physical locations. VLAN can enhance performance by conserving bandwidth, and improve security by limiting traffic to specific domains. vlan Description The vlan command is used to create IEEE 802.1Q VLAN and enter VLAN Configuration Mode. To delete the IEEE 802.
Parameter vlan-id —— Specify IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID, ranging from 1 to 4094. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Create VLAN Interface 2: TL-SG2424(config)# interface vlan 2 name Description The name command is used to assign a description to a VLAN. To clear the description, please use no name command. Syntax name descript no name Parameter descript ——String to describe the VLAN, which contains 16 characters at most.
Parameter vlan-list —— Specify IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID list, ranging from 2 to 4094, in the format of 2-3, 5. It is multi-optional. tagged | untagged —— Egress rule，untagged or tagged. Tagged: All packets forwarded by the port are tagged. The packets contain VLAN information. Untagged: Packets forwarded by the port are untagged.
Syntax show vlan summary Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the summarized information of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN: TL-SG2424(config)# show vlan summary show vlan brief Description The show vlan brief command is used to display the brief information of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN. Syntax show vlan brief Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the brief information of IEEE 802.
Example Display the information of vlan 5: TL-SG2424(config)# show vlan id 5 show interface switchport Description The show interface switchport command is used to display the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN configuration information of the specified port or all ports. Syntax show interface switchport [port] Parameter port —— The port number. By default, display the VLAN configuration information of all ports.
Chapter 4 Voice VLAN Commands Voice VLANs are configured specially for voice data stream. By configuring Voice VLANs and adding the ports with voice devices attached to voice VLANs, you can perform QoS-related configuration for voice data, ensuring the transmission priority of voice data stream and voice quality. voice vlan Description The voice vlan command is used to enable Voice VLAN function. To disable Voice VLAN function, please use no voice vlan command.
Parameter time —— Aging time (in minutes) to be set for the Voice VLAN. It ranges from 1 to 43200 and the default value is 1440. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Set the aging time for the Voice VLAN as 1 minute: TL-SG2424(config)# voice vlan aging time 1 voice vlan priority Description The voice vlan priority command is used to configure the priority for the Voice VLAN. To restore to the default priority, please use no voice vlan priority command.
Syntax voice vlan mac-address mac-addr mask mask [ description descript ] no voice vlan mac-address mac-addr Parameter mac-addr —— The OUI address of the voice device, in the format of XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX. mask —— The OUI address mask of the voice device, in the format of XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX. descript ——Give a description to the OUI for identification which contains 16 characters at most.
Example Configure the port 3 to operate in the auto voice VLAN mode: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 TL-SG2424(config-if)# switchport voice vlan mode auto switchport voice vlan security Description The switchport voice vlan security command is used to enable the Voice VLAN security feature. To disable the Voice VLAN security feature, please use no switchport voice vlan security command.
Example Display the configuration information of Voice VLAN globally: TL-SG2424(config)# show voice vlan show voice vlan oui Description The show voice vlan oui command is used to display the configuration information of Voice VLAN OUI.
Display the Voice VLAN configuration information of port 2: TL-SG2424(config)# show voice vlan switchport gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 31
Chapter 5 Etherchannel Commands Etherchannel Commands are used to configure LAG and LACP function. LAG (Link Aggregation Group) is to combine a number of ports together to make a single high-bandwidth data path, which can highly extend the bandwidth. The bandwidth of the LAG is the sum of bandwidth of its member port. LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) is defined in IEEE802.3ad and enables the dynamic link aggregation and disaggregation by exchanging LACP packets with its partner.
port-channel load-balance Description The port-channel load-balance command is used to configure the Aggregate Arithmetic for LAG. To return to the default configurations, please use no port-channel load-balance command. Syntax port-channel load-balance { src-dst-mac | src-dst-ip } no port-channel load-balance Parameter src-dst-mac —— The source and destination MAC address. When this option is selected, the Aggregate Arithmetic will be based on the source and destination MAC addresses of the packets.
Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Configure the LACP system priority as 1024 globally: TL-SG2424(config)# lacp system-priority 1024 lacp port-priority Description The lacp port-priority command is used to configure the LACP port priority for specified ports. To return to the default configurations, please use no lacp port-priority command. Syntax lacp port-priority pri no lacp port-priority Parameter pri —— The port priority, ranging from 0 to 65535. It is 32768 by default.
Syntax show etherchannel [ channel-group-num ] { detail | summary } Parameter channel-group-num —— The EtherChannel Group number, ranging from 1 to 6. By default, it is empty, and will display the information of all EtherChannel Groups. detail —— The detailed information of EtherChannel. summary —— The EtherChannel information in summary.
Parameter channel-group-num —— The EtherChannel Group number, ranging from 1 to 6. By default, it is empty, and will display the information of all LACP groups. internal —— The internal LACP information. neighbor —— The neighbor LACP information.
Chapter 6 User Management Commands User Manage Commands are used to manage the user’s logging information by Web, Telnet or SSH, so as to protect the settings of the switch from being randomly changed. user name (password) Description The user name command is used to add a new user or modify the existed users’ information. To delete the existed users, please use no user name command. This command uses the symmetric encryption.
User Guidelines 1. If the password you configured here is unencrypted and the global encryption function is enabled in service password-encryption, the password in the configuration file will be displayed in the symmetric encrypted form. 2. If you change the password of the current user in a telnet connection, the connection will be cut off and the newly configured password is required for the re-login.
( !$%'()*,-./[]{|} ). By default, it is empty. The password will be saved to the configuration file using the MD5 encrypted algorithm. 5 —— Indicates an MD5 encrypted password with fixed length will follow. encrypted-password —— An MD5 encrypted password with fixed length, which you can copy from another switch’s configuration file. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode User Guidelines 1.
Global Configuration Mode Example Enable the access-control of the user whose IP address is 192.168.0.148: TL-SG2424(config)# user access-control ip-based 192.168.0.148 255.255.255.255 user access-control mac-based Description The user access-control mac-based command is used to limit the MAC address of the users for login. Only the user with this MAC address you set here is allowed to login. To cancel the user access limit, please use no user access-control command.
user access-control port-based interface { gigabitEthernet port | range gigabitEthernet port-list } no user access-control Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number. port-list ——The list group of Ethernet ports, in the format of 1/0/1-4. You can appoint 5 ports at most.
Example Configure the number of the users as Admin and Guest logging on as 5 and 3: TL-SG2424(config)# user max-num 5 3 user idle-timeout Description The user idle-timeout command is used to configure the timeout time of the switch. To restore to the default timeout time, please use no user idle-timeout command. Syntax user idle-timeout minutes no user idle-timeout Parameter minutes ——The timeout time, ranging from 5 to 30 in minutes. By default, the value is 10.
TL-SG2424(config)# show user account-list show user configuration Description The show user configuration command is used to display the security configuration information of the users, including access-control, max-number and the idle-timeout, etc.
Chapter 7 System Log Commands The log information will record the settings and operation of the switch respectively for you to monitor operation status and diagnose malfunction. logging buffer Description The logging buffer command is used to configure the severity level and the status of the configuration input to the log buffer. To disable the logging buffer function, please use no logging buffer command. Local Log is the log information saved in the switch.
logging file flash Description The logging file flash command is used to store the log messages in a file in the flash on the switch. To disable the log file flash function, please use no logging file flash command. The log file flash indicates the flash sector for saving system log. The information in the log file of the flash will not be lost after the switch is restarted and can be got by the show logging flash command.
Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Specify the log file synchronization frequency as 10 hours: TL-SG2424(config)#logging file flash frequency periodic10 logging file flash level Description The logging file flash level command is used to specify the system log message severity level. Messages will a severity level equal to or higher than this value will be stored to the flash. To restore to the default level, please use no logging file flash level command.
Syntax clear logging [ buffer | flash ] Parameter buffer | flash —The output channels: buffer and flash. Clear the information of the two channels, by default. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Clear the information in the log file: TL-SG2424(config)# clear logging buffer logging host index Description The logging host index command is used to configure the Log Host. To clear the configuration of the specified Log Host, please use no logging host index command.
Example Enable log host 2 and set its IP address as 192.168.0.148, the level 5: TL-SG2424(config)# logging host index 2 192.168.0.148 5 show logging local-config Description The show logging local-config command is used to display the configuration of the Local Log including the log buffer and the log file.
show logging buffer Description The show logging buffer command is used to display the log information in the log buffer according to the severity level. Syntax show logging buffer [ level level ] Parameter level —— Severity level. There are 8 severity levels marked with values 0-7. The information of levels with priority not lower than the select level will display. Display all the log information in the log buffer by default.
Example Display the log information with the level marked 0~3 in the log file: TL-SG2424(config)# show logging flash level 3 50
Chapter 8 SSH Commands SSH (Security Shell) can provide the unsecured remote management with security and powerful authentication to ensure the security of the management information. ip ssh server Description The ip ssh server command is used to enable SSH function. To disable the SSH function, please use no ip ssh server command.
Example Enable SSH v2: TL-SG2424(config)# ip ssh version v2 ip ssh timeout Description The ip ssh timeout command is used to specify the idle-timeout time of SSH. To restore to the factory defaults, please use ip ssh timeout command. Syntax ip ssh timeout value no ip ssh timeout Parameter value —— The Idle-timeout time. During this period, the system will automatically release the connection if there is no operation from the client. It ranges from 1 to 120 in seconds.
Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Specify the maximum number of the connections to the SSH server as 3: TL-SG2424(config)# ip ssh max-client 3 ip ssh download Description The ip ssh download command is used to download the SSH key file from TFTP server. Syntax ip ssh download { v1 | v2 } key-file ip-address ip-addr Parameter v1 | v2 —— Select the type of SSH key to download, v1 represents SSH-1, v2 represents SSH-2. key-file —— The name of the key-file which is selected to download.
Syntax show ip ssh 54
Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the global configuration of SSH: TL-SG2424(config)# show ip ssh 55
Chapter 9 SSL Commands SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), a security protocol, is to provide a secure connection for the application layer protocol (e.g. HTTP) based on TCP. Adopting asymmetrical encryption technology, SSL uses key pair to encrypt/decrypt information. A key pair refers to a public key (contained in the certificate) and its corresponding private key. By default the switch has a certificate (self-signed certificate) and a corresponding private key.
Parameter ssl-cert —— The name of the SSL certificate which is selected to download to the switch. The length of the name ranges from 1 to 25 characters. The Certificate must be BASE64 encoded. ip-addr —— The IP address of the TFTP server. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported, for example 192.168.0.1 or fe80::1234. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Download an SSL Certificate named ssl-cert from TFTP server with the IP address of 192.168.0.
Example Download an SSL key named ssl-key from TFTP server with the IP address of 192.168.0.146: TL-SG2424(config)# ip http secure-server download key ssl-key ip-address 192.168.0.146 Download an SSL key named ssl-key from TFTP server with the IP address of fe80::1234 TL-SG2424(config)# ip http secure-server download key ssl-key ip-address fe80::1234 show ip http secure-server Description The show ip http secure-server command is used to display the global configuration of SSL.
Chapter 10 MAC Address Commands MAC Address configuration can improve the network security by configuring the Port Security and maintaining the address information by managing the Address Table. mac address-table static Description The mac address-table static command is used to add the static MAC address entry. To remove the corresponding entry, please use no mac address-table static command. The static address can be added or removed manually, independent of the aging time.
mac address-table aging-time Description The mac address-table aging-time command is used to configure aging time for the dynamic address. To return to the default configuration, please use no mac address-table aging-time command. Syntax mac address-table aging-time aging-time no mac address-table aging-time Parameter aging-time —— The aging time for the dynamic address. The value of it can be 0 or ranges from 10 to 630 seconds. When 0 is entered, the Auto Aging function is disabled. It is 300 by default.
Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Add a filtering address entry of which VLAN ID is 1 and MAC address is 00:1e:4b:04:01:5d: TL-SG2424(config)# mac address-table filtering 00:1e:4b:04:01:5d vid 1 mac address-table max-mac-count Description The mac address-table max-mac-count command is used to configure the Port Security. To return to the default configurations, please use no mac address-table max-mac-count command.
Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable Port Security function for port 1, select Static mode as the learn mode, and specify the maximum number of MAC addresses that can be learned on this port as 30: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 TL-SG2424(config-if)# mac address-table max-mac-count max-number 30 mode static status enable show mac address-table Description The show mac address-table command is used to disp
Example Display the Aging Time of the MAC address: TL-SG2424(config)# show mac address-table aging-time show mac address-table max-mac-count interface gigabitEthernet Description The show mac address-table max-mac-count interface gigabitEthernet command is used to display the security configuration of all ports or the specified port. Syntax show mac address-table max-mac-count interface gigabitEthernet [ port ] Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
port —— The Ethernet port number. Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the address configuration of port 1: TL-SG2424(config)# show mac address-table interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 show mac address-table count Description The show mac address-table count command is used to display the total amount of MAC address table.
TL-SG2424(config)#show mac address-table address 00:00:00:00:23:00 show mac address-table vlan Description The show mac address-table vlan command is used to display the MAC address configuration of the specified vlan. Syntax show mac address-table vlan vid Parameter vid ——The specified VLAN id.
Chapter 11 System Commands System Commands can be used to configure the System information and System IP, reboot and reset the switch, upgrade the switch system and other operations. system-time manual Description The system-time manual command is used to configure the system time manually.
UTC-09:00 —— TimeZone for Alaska. UTC-08:00 —— TimeZone for Pacific Time(US Canada). UTC-07:00 —— TimeZone for Mountain Time(US Canada). UTC-06:00 —— TimeZone for Central Time(US Canada). UTC-05:00 —— TimeZone for Eastern Time(US Canada). UTC-04:30 —— TimeZone for Caracas. UTC-04:00 —— TimeZone for Atlantic Time(Canada). UTC-03:30 —— TimeZone for Newfoundland. UTC-03:00 —— TimeZone for Buenos Aires, Salvador, Brasilia. UTC-02:00 —— TimeZone for Mid-Atlantic. UTC-01:00 —— TimeZone for Azores, Cape Verde Is.
Configure the system time mode as NTP, the time zone is UTC-12:00, the primary NTP server is 133.100.9.2 and the secondary NTP server is 139.78.100.163, the fetching-rate is 11 hours: TL-SG2424(config)# system-time ntp UTC-12:00 133.100.9.2 139.79.100.163 11 system-time dst predefined Description The system-time dst predefined command is used to select a daylight saving time configuration from the predefined mode. The configuration can be used recurrently.
The system-time dst date command is used to configure the one-off daylight saving time. The start date is in the current year by default. The time range of the daylight saving time must shorter than one year, but you can configure it spanning years. To disable DST function, please use no system-time dst command. Syntax system-time dst date {smonth} {sday} {stime} {emonth} {eday} {etime} [offset] no system-time dst Parameter smonth ——The start month of the daylight saving time.
The system-time dst recurring command is used to configure the recurring daylight saving time. It can be configured spanning years. To disable DST function, please use no system-time dst command. Syntax system-time dst recurring {sweek} {sday} {smonth} {stime} {eweek} {eday} {emonth} {etime} [offset] no system-time dst Parameter sweek——The start week of the daylight saving time. There are 5 values showing as follows: first, second, third, fourth, last. sday —— The start day of the daylight saving time.
hostname Description The hostname command is used to configure the system name. To clear the system name information, please use no hostname command. Syntax hostname hostname no hostname Parameter hostname —— System Name. The length of the name ranges from 1 to 32 characters. By default, it is the device name, for example “TL-SG2424”.
contact-info Description The contact-info command is used to configure the system contact information. To clear the system contact information, please use no contact-info command. Syntax contact-info contact_info no contact-info Parameter contact_info —— Contact Information. It consists of 32 characters at most. It is “www.tp-link.com” by default. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Configure the system contact information as www.tp-link.com: TL-SG2424(config)# contact-info www.tp-link.
ip address Description The ip address command is used to configure the system IP address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway. To restore to the factory defaults, please use no ip address command. This command should be configured in the Interface Configuration Mode of the management VLAN. Syntax ip address {ip-addr} {ip-mask} [gateway] no ip address Parameter ip-addr —— The system IP of the switch. The default system IP is 192.168.0.1. ip-mask —— The Subnet Mask of the switch. The default Subnet Mask is 255.
Example Enable the DHCP Client function when the management VLAN of the switch is VLAN1: TL-SG2424(config)# interface vlan 1 TL-SG2424(config-if)# ip address-alloc dhcp ip address-alloc bootp Description The ip address-alloc bootp command is used to enable the BOOTP Protocol. When the BOOTP Protocol is enabled, the switch will obtain IP address from BOOTP Server. This command should be configured in the Interface Configuration Mode of the management VLAN.
TL-SG2424# reset reboot Description The reboot command is used to reboot the Switch. To avoid damage, please don’t turn off the device while rebooting. Syntax reboot Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode Example Reboot the Switch: TL-SG2424# reboot copy running-config startup-config Description The copy running-config startup-config command is used to save the current settings.
Syntax copy startup-config tftp ip-address ip-addr filename name Parameter ip-addr —— IP Address of the TFTP server. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported, for example 192.168.0.1 or fe80::1234. name —— Specify the name for the configuration file which would be backup. Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode Example Backup the configuration files to TFTP server with the IP 192.168.0.148 and name this file config.cfg: TL-SG2424# copy startup-config tftp ip-address 192.168.0.
TL-SG2424# copy tftp startup-config ip-address 192.168.0.148 filename config Download the configuration file named as config.cfg to the switch from TFTP server with the IP fe80::1234 TL-SG2424# copy tftp startup-config ip-address fe80::1234 filename config firmware upgrade Description The firmware upgrade command is used to upgrade the switch system file via the TFTP server. Syntax firmware upgrade ip-address ip-addr filename name Parameter ip-addr —— IP Address of the TFTP server.
Syntax ping [ ip | ipv6 ] { ip_addr } [ -n count ] [ -l count ] [ -i count ] Parameter ip —— The type of the IP address for ping test should be IPv4. ipv6 —— The type of the IP address for ping test should be IPv6. ip_addr —— The IP address of the destination node for ping test. If the parameter ip/ipv6 is not selected, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported, for example 192.168.0.100 or fe80::1234. -n count —— The amount of times to send test data during Ping testing. It ranges from 1 to 10.
Parameter ip —— The type of the IP address for tracert test should be IPv4. ipv6 —— The type of the IP address for tracert test should be IPv6. ip_addr —— The IP address of the destination device. If the parameter ip/ipv6 is not selected, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported, for example 192.168.0.100 or fe80::1234. maxHops —— The maximum number of the route hops the test data can pass though. It ranges from 1 to 30. By default, this value is 4.
TL-SG2424# show system-info show running-config Description The show running-config command is used to display the current operating configuration of the system or of a specified port. Syntax show running-config [ interface gigabitEthernet port ] Parameter port —— The Gigabit Ethernet port number.
Syntax show system-time dst Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the DST time information of the switch TL-SG2424# show system-time dst show system-time ntp Description The show system-time ntp command is used to display the NTP mode configuration information.
Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Show the cable-diagnostics of port 3: TL-SG2424# show cable-diagnostics interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 82
Chapter 12 IPv6 Address Configuration Commands The IPv6 address configuration commands are provided in the Interface VLAN Mode. Type enable →configure→interface vlan {vlan-id} to enter the Interface Configuration Mode of the management VLAN. By default the management VLAN is VLAN1. You can use the command ip management-vlan {vlan-id} in the Global Configuration Mode to configure the management VLAN. ipv6 enable Description This command is used to enable the IPv6 function globally.
address, the manually configured ipv6 link-local address will be deleted when the autoconfigured ipv6 link-local address takes effect.
Description The ipv6 address dhcp command is used to enable the DHCPv6 Client function. When this function is enabled, the switch will try to obtain IP from DHCPv6 server. To delete the allocated IP from DHCPv6 server and disable the DHCPv6 Client function, please use no ipv6 address dhcp command.
ipv6 address eui-64 Description This command is used to manually configure a global IPv6 address with an extended unique identifier (EUI) in the low-order 64 bits on the interface. Specify only the network prefix. The last 64 bits are automatically computed from the switch MAC address. To remove an EUI-64 IPv6 address from the interface, please use the no ipv6 address eui-64 command.
Configuration Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface vlan) Example Configure the global address 3001::1/64 on the interface: TL-SG2424(config)# interface vlan 1 TL-SG2424(config-if)# ipv6 address 3001::1/64 show ipv6 interface vlan Description This command is used to display the configured ipv6 information of the management vlan,interface, including ipv6 function status, link-local address and global address, ipv6 multicast groups etc.
Chapter 13 Ethernet Configuration Commands Ethernet Configuration Commands can be used to configure the Bandwidth Control, Negotiation Mode and Storm Control for Ethernet ports. interface gigabitEthernet Description The interface gigabitEthernet command is used to enter the Interface gigabitEthernet Configuration Mode and configure the corresponding Gigabit Ethernet port. Syntax interface gigabitEthernet port Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
User Guidelines Command in the Interface Range gigabitEthernet Mode is executed independently on all ports in the range. It does not affect the execution on the other ports at all if the command results in an error on one port.
Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Disable port 3: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 TL-SG2424(config-if)# shutdown flow-control Description The flow-control command is used to enable the flow-control function for a port. To disable the flow-control function for this corresponding port, please use no flow-control command.
Parameter rj45 | sfp —— Media type. Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Configure the media type of Combo port 22 as “SFP”: TL-SG2424 (config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/22 TL-SG2424 (config-if)# media-type sfp duplex Description The duplex command is used to configure the Duplex Mode for an Ethernet port. To return to the default configuration, please use no duplex command.
Syntax speed { 10 | 100 | 1000 | auto } no speed Parameter 10 | 100 | 1000 | auto —— The speed mode of the Ethernet port. There are four options: 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1000Mbps and Auto negotiation mode (default).
Example Enable the broadcast control function for port 5: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/5 TL-SG2424(config-if)# storm-control broadcast For TL-SG2452: Description The storm-control broadcast command is used to enable the broadcast control function. To disable the broadcast control function, please use no storm-control broadcast command. Broadcast control function allows the switch to filter broadcast in the network.
Syntax storm-control multicast no storm-control multicast Parameter rate —— Specify the bandwidth for receiving multicast packets on the port. The packet traffic exceeding the bandwidth will be discarded. The value of it can be 128k | 256k| 512k|1m | 2m | 4m | 5m | 10m | 20m | 40m | 50m in bps. By default, the value is “128K”.
storm-control unicast For TL-SG2216/TL-SG2424/TL-SG2424P: Description The storm-control unicast command is used to enable the unicast control function. To disable the unicast control function, please use no storm-control unicast command. Unicast control function allows the switch to filter UL frame in the network. If the transmission rate of the UL frames exceeds the set bandwidth, the packets will be automatically discarded to avoid network broadcast storm.
no storm-control unicast Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable the unicast control function for port 5: TL-SG2452(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/5 TL-SG2452(config-if)# storm-control unicast storm-control rate This command is supported only on TL-SG2452. Description The storm-control rate command is used to configure storm control rate. To disable the storm control function, please use no storm-control rate command.
bandwidth Description The bandwidth command is used to configure the bandwidth limit for an Ethernet port. To disable the bandwidth limit, please use no bandwidth command. Syntax bandwidth {[ ingress ingress-rate ] [ egress egress-rate ]} no bandwidth { all | ingress | egress } Parameter ingress-rate —— Specify the bandwidth for receiving packets. Range: 1-1000000Kbps for the gigaport. egress-rate —— Specify the bandwidth for sending packets. Range: 1-1000000Kbps for the gigaport.
show interface status Description The show interface status command is used to display the connective-status of an Ethernet port. Syntax show interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] status Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
show interface description Description The show interface description command is used to display the description of all ports or an Ethernet port. Syntax show interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] description Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
show interface configuration Description The show interface configuration command is used to display the configurations of all ports or an Ethernet port, including Port-status, Flow Control, Negotiation Mode and Port-description. Syntax show interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] configuration Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
TL-SG2424(config)# show storm-control interface range gigabitEthernet 1/0/4-7 show bandwidth Description The show bandwidth command is used to display the bandwidth-limit information of Ethernet ports. Syntax show bandwidth [interface { gigabitEthernet port | range gigabitEthernet port-list }] Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number. port-list —— The list of the Ethernet ports.
Chapter 14 QoS Commands QoS (Quality of Service) function is used to optimize the network performance. It provides you with network service experience of a better quality. qos Description The qos command is used to configure CoS (Class of Service) based on port. To return to the default configuration, please use no qos command. Syntax qos cos-id no qos Parameter cos-id —— The priority of port. It ranges from 0 to 7, which represent CoS0-CoS7 respectively. By default, the priority is 0.
Syntax qos cos no qos cos Command Mode Global Configuration Mode User Guidelines IEEE 802.1P gives the Pri field in IEEE 802.1Q tag a recommended definition. When the mapping relation between IEEE 802.1P Priority and TC egress queue is enabled, the data will be classified into the egress queue based on this mapping relation. Example Enable the mapping relation between IEEE 802.
qos queue cos-map Description The qos queue cos-map command is used to configure the mapping relation between IEEE 802.1P priority tag/IEEE 802.1Q tag, CoS value and the TC egress queue. To return to the default configuration, please use no qos queue cos-map command. When 802.1P Priority is enabled, the packets with 802.1Q tag are mapped to different priority levels based on 802.1P priority mode. The untagged packets are mapped based on port priority mode.
please use no qos queue dscp-map command. DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) is a new definition to IP ToS field given by IEEE. This field is used to divide IP datagram into 64 priorities. When DSCP Priority is enabled, IP datagram are mapped to different priority levels based on DSCP priority mode; non-IP datagram with IEEE 802.1Q tag are mapped to different priority levels based on IEEE 802.1P priority mode if IEEE 802.1P Priority is enabled; the untagged non-IP datagram are mapped based on port priority mode.
Syntax qos queue dscp-map { dscp-list } { cos-id } no qos queue dscp-map Parameter dscp-list —— List of DSCP value. One or several DSCP values can be typed using comma to separate. Use a hyphen to designate a range of values, for instance, 1,4-7,11 indicates choosing 1,4,5,6,7,11. The DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63. cos-id —— The priority level the packets with tag are mapped to, which ranges from CoS 0 to CoS 7.
sp —— Strict-Priority Mode. In this mode, the queue with higher priority will occupy the whole bandwidth. Packets in the queue with lower priority are sent only when the queue with higher priority is empty. wrr —— Weight Round Robin Mode. In this mode, packets in all the queues are sent in order based on the weight value for each queue. The weight value ratio of TC0, TC1, TC2 and TC3 is 1:2:4:8. sp+wrr —— Strict-Priority + Weight Round Robin Mode.
Display the configuration of QoS for port 5: TL-SG2424# show qos interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/5 Display the configuration of QoS for ports 1-4: TL-SG2424# show qos interface range gigabitEthernet 1/0/1-4 show qos cos-map Description The show qos cos-map command is used to display the configuration of IEEE 802.1P Priority and the mapping relation between cos-id and tc-id. Syntax show qos cos-map Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the configuration of IEEE 802.
Description The show qos queue mode command is used to display the schedule rule of the egress queues. Syntax show qos queue mode Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the schedule rule of the egress queues: TL-SG2424# show qos queue mode show qos status Description The show qos status command is used to display the status of IEEE 802.1P priority and DSCP priority.
Chapter 15 Port Mirror Commands Port Mirror refers to the process of forwarding copies of packets from one port to a monitoring port. Usually, the monitoring port is connected to data diagnose device, which is used to analyze the monitored packets for monitoring and troubleshooting the network. monitor session destination interface Description The monitor session destination interface command is used to configure the monitoring port. Each monitor session has only one monitoring port.
monitor session source interface Description The monitor session source interface command is used to configure the monitored port. To delete the corresponding monitored port, please use no monitor session source interface command. Syntax monitor session session_num source interface gigabitEthernet port-list mode no monitor session session_num source interface gigabitEthernet port-list mode Parameter session_num —— The monitor session number, ranging from 1 to 4. port-list —— List of monitored port.
TL-SG2424(config)# monitor session 1 source interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/4-5,1/0/7 rx Delete port 4 in monitor session 1 and its configuration: TL-SG2424(config)# no monitor session 1 source interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/4 rx show monitor session Description The show monitor session command is used to display the configuration of port monitoring. Syntax show monitor session [session_num] Parameter session_num —— The monitor session number, ranging from 1 to 4. It is optional.
Chapter 16 Port Isolation Commands Port Isolation provides a method of restricting traffic flow to improve the network security by forbidding the port to forward packets to the ports that are not on its forwarding port list. port isolation Description The port isolation command is used to configure the forward port list of a port, so that this port can only communicate with the ports on its port list. To delete the corresponding configuration, please use no port isolation command.
Syntax show port isolation interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] Parameter port —— The number of Ethernet port you want to show its forward port list, in the format of 1/0/2.
Chapter 17 Loopback Detection Commands With loopback detection feature enabled, the switch can detect loops using loopback detection packets. When a loop is detected, the switch will display an alert or further block the corresponding port according to the configuration. loopback-detection(global) Description The loopback-detection command is used to enable the loopback detection function globally. To disable it, please use no loopback detection command.
Example Specify the interval-time as 50 seconds: TL-SG2424(config)# loopback-detection interval 50 loopback-detection recovery-time Description The loopback-detection recovery-time command is used to configure the time after which the blocked port would automatically recover to normal status. Syntax loopback-detection recovery-time recovery-time Parameter recovery-time —— The time after which the blocked port would automatically recover to normal status, and the loopback detection would restart.
Example Enable the loopback detection function of ports 1-3: TL-SG2424(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 1/0/1-3 TL-SG2424(Config-if-range)# loopback-detection loopback-detection config Description The loopback-detection config command is used to configure the process-mode and recovery-mode for the ports by which the switch copes with the detected loops.
loopback-detection recover Description The loopback-detection recover command is used to remove the block status of selected ports, recovering the blocked ports to normal status, Syntax loopback-detection recover Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Recover the blocked port 2 to normal status: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 TL-SG2424(config-if)# loopback-detection recover show loopback-detection global Descrip
show loopback-detection interface Description The show loopback-detection interface command is used to display the configuration of loopback detection function and the status of the specified Ethernet port. Syntax show loopback-detection interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
Chapter 18 ACL Commands access-list create Description The access-list create command is used to create standard-IP ACL and extend-IP ACL. Syntax access-list create access-list-num Parameter access-list-num —— ACL ID, ranging from 100 to 299. The ID range of Standard-IP ACL ranges is 100-199 and the Extend-IP ACL is 200-299.
TL-SG2424(config)# mac access-list 23 access-list standard Description The access-list standard command is used to add Standard-IP ACL rule. To delete the corresponding rule, please use no access-list standard command. Standard-IP ACLs analyze and process data packets based on a series of match conditions, which can be the source IP addresses and destination IP addresses carried in the packets.
access-list extended Description The access-list extended command is used to add Extended-IP ACL rule. To delete the corresponding rule, please use no access-list extended command. Syntax access-list extended acl-id rule rule-id { deny | permit } [[ sip source-ip ] smask source-ip-mask ] [[ dip destination-ip] dmask destination-ip-mask ] [ s-port s-port ] [ d-port d-port ] [ protocol protocol ] no access-list extended acl-id rule rule-id Parameter acl-id——The desired Extended-IP ACL for configuration.
rule Description The rule command is used to configure MAC ACL rule. To delete the corresponding rule, please use no rule command. Syntax rule rule-id { deny | permit } [[ smac source-mac ] smask source-mac-mask ] [[ dmac destination-mac ] dmask destination-mac-mask ] no rule rule-id Parameter rule-id —— The rule ID. deny —— The operation to discard packets. permit ——The operation to forward packets. It is the default value. source-mac —— The source MAC address contained in the rule.
Policy is used to control the data packets those match the corresponding ACL rules by configuring ACLs and actions together for effect. The operations here include stream mirror, stream condition, QoS Remarking and redirect. Syntax access-list policy name name no access-list policy name name Parameter name —— The Policy Name, ranging from 1 to 16 characters.
access-list bind(interface) Description The access-list bind command is used to bind a policy to a specified port. To cancel the bind relation, please use no access-list bind command. Syntax access-list bind policy-name no access-list bind policy-name Parameter policy-name —— The name of the policy desired to bind.
TL-SG2424(config-if)# access-list bind policy1 show access-list Description The show access-list command is used to display configuration of ACL. Syntax show access-list acl-id Parameter acl-id —— The ID of the ACL selected to display the configuration.
show access-list bind Description The show access-list bind command is used to display the configuration of Policy bind.
Chapter 19 DHCP Filtering Commands DHCP Filtering functions to monitor the process of hosts obtaining IP addresses from DHCP Servers by configuring the desired port(s) as Trusted Port(s). Only the hosts connected to the trusted port(s) can receive DHCP packets from DHCP servers. In this way, the switch can devoid of DHCP cheating attack which will cause network confusion and security problem. ip dhcp filtering Description The ip dhcp filtering command is used to enable DHCP Filtering function.
Example Configure port 1 to be a trusted port: TL-SG2424(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 TL-SG2424(config-if)#ip dhcp filtering trust show ip dhcp filtering Description The show ip dhcp filtering command is used to display the running status of DHCP Filtering.
Chapter 20 PoE Commands Note: Only TL-SG2424P supports PoE function. PoE (Power over Ethernet) technology describes a system to transmit electrical power along with data to remote devices over standard twisted-pair cable in an Ethernet network. It is especially useful for supplying power to IP telephones, wireless LAN access points, cameras and so on. power inline consumption (global) Description The power inline consumption command is used to configure the max power the PoE switch can supply globally.
no power profile name Parameter name —— The PoE profile name, ranging from 1 to 16 characters. If the name being assigned contains spaces then put it inside double quotes. supply —— The PoE status of the port in the profile. By default, the PoE status is “enable”. priority —— The PoE priority of the port in the profile. The priority levels include “high”, “middle” and “low” in descending order.
Syntax power time-range name no power time-range name Parameter name —— The PoE time-range name, ranging from 1 to 16 characters. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Create a PoE time-range named “tRange1” for the switch: TL-SG2424P(config)# power time-range tRange1 power holiday Description The power holiday command is used to create PoE holiday for the switch. To delete the corresponding PoE holiday configuration, please use no power holiday command.
absolute Description The absolute command is used to create an absolute mode time-range for the PoE time-range of the switch. The switch will supply power when the specified absolute time occurs. To delete the corresponding absolute mode time-range configuration, please use no absolute command. Syntax absolute start start-date end end-date no absolute Parameter start-date —— The start date in Absoluteness Mode, in the format of MM/DD/YYYY.
Parameter week-day —— Periodic Mode, with “1-7”, “daily”, “off-day” and “working-day” options. “1-7” should be entered in the format of 1-3, 7 which represent Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday. “Daily” represents every day. “Off-day” represents weekend. “Working-day” represents working day. time-slice —— Create time-slice, in the format of HH:MM-HH:MM.
TL-SG2424P(config-pwr-time-range)# holiday exclude power inline consumption (interface) Description The power inline consumption command is used to configure the power limit the corresponding port can supply. Syntax power inline consumption { power-limit | auto | class1 | class2 | class3 | class4 } Parameter consumption —— The max power the port in the profile can supply. There are six options: “power-limit”, “auto”, ”class1”, “class2”, “class3” and “class4”.
system power limit, the PD linked to the port with lower priority will be disconnected. By default, the priority level is “low”.
Syntax power inline profile name no power inline profile Parameter name —— The name of the PoE profile to be bound to the port. If the name being assigned contains spaces then put it inside double quotes.
show power inline Description The show power inline command is used to display the global PoE information of the system. Syntax show power inline Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the PoE information of the system: TL-SG2424P# show power inline show power inline configuration interface Description The show power inline configuration interface command is used to display the PoE configuration of the certain port.
Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number. Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the PoE information of all ports: TL-SG2424P# show power inline information interface show power profile Description The show power profile command is used to display the defined PoE profile.
show power time-range Description The show power time-range command is used to display the configuration of PoE time-range.
Chapter 21 MSTP Commands MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol), compatible with both STP and RSTP and subject to IEEE 802.1s, can disbranch a ring network. STP is to block redundant links and backup links as well as optimize paths. spanning-tree(global) Description The spanning-tree command is used to enable STP function globally. To disable the STP function, please use no spanning-tree command.
Example Enable the STP function for port 2: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 TL-SG2424(config-if)# spanning-tree spanning-tree common-config Description The spanning-tree common-config command is used to configure the parameters of the ports for comparison in the CIST and the common parameters of all instances. To return to the default configuration, please use no spanning-tree common-config command.
point-to-point —— The P2P link status, with auto, open and close options. By default, the option is auto. If the two ports in the P2P link are root port or designated port, they can transit their states to forwarding rapidly to reduce the unnecessary forward delay.
spanning-tree mst configuration Description The spanning-tree mst configuration command is used to access MST Configuration Mode from Global Configuration Mode, as to configure the VLAN-Instance mapping, region name and revision level. To return to the default configuration of the corresponding Instance, please use no spanning-tree mst configuration command.
TL-SG2424(config)# spanning-tree mst configuration TL-SG2424(config-mst)# instance 1 vlan 1-100 Disable Instance 1, namely remove all the mapping VLANs 1-100: TL- SG2424(config)# spanning-tree mst configuration TL- SG2424(config-mst)# no instance 1 Remove VLANs 1-50 in mapping VLANs 1-100 for Instance 1: TL-SG2424(config)# spanning-tree mst configuration TL-SG2424(config-mst)# no instance 1 vlan 1-50 name Description The name command is used to configure the region name of MST instance.
revision —— The revision level for MST region identification, ranging from 0 to 65535. Command Mode MST Configuration Mode Example Configure the revision level of MST as 100: TL-SG2424(config)# spanning-tree mst configuration TL-SG2424(config-mst)# revision 100 spanning-tree mst instance Description The spanning-tree mst instance command is used to configure the priority of MST instance. To return to the default value of MST instance priority, please use no spanning-tree mst instance command.
spanning tree instance. You can use this command to configure the parameters of the ports in different instance IDs as well as view status of the ports in the specified instance. Syntax spanning-tree mst instance instance-id {[ port-priority pri ] | [ cost cost ]} no spanning-tree mst instance instance-id Parameter instance-id —— Instance ID, ranging from 1 to 8. pri —— Port Priority, which must be multiple of 16 ranging from 0 to 240. By default, it is 128.
Example Configure the bridge priority as 4096: TL-SG2424(config)# spanning-tree priority 4096 spanning-tree tc-defend Description The spanning-tree tc-defend command is used to configure the TC Protect of Spanning Tree globally. To return to the default configuration, please use no spanning-tree tc-defend command. A switch removes MAC address entries upon receiving TC-BPDUs.
spanning-tree timer {[ forward-time forward-time ] [ hello-time hello-time ] [ max-age max-age ]} no spanning-tree timer Parameter forward-time —— Forward Delay, which is the time for the port to transit its state after the network topology is changed. Forward Delay ranges from 4 to 30 in seconds and it is 15 by default. Otherwise, 2 * (Forward Delay - 1) >= Max Age. hello-time ——Hello Time, which is the interval to send BPDU packets, and used to test the links.
Example Configure the hold-count of STP as 8pps: TL-SG2424(config)# spanning-tree hold-count 8 spanning-tree max-hops Description The spanning-tree max-hops command is used to configure the maximum number of hops that occur in a specific region before the BPDU is discarded. To return to the default configurations, please use no spanning-tree max-hops command.
Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable the BPDU filter function for port 2: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 TL-SG2424(config-if)# spanning-tree bpdufilter spanning-tree bpduguard Description The spanning-tree bpduguard command is used to enable the BPDU protect function for a port.
no spanning-tree guard loop Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable the Loop Protect function for port 2: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 TL-SG2424(config-if)# spanning-tree guard loop spanning-tree guard root Description The spanning-tree guard root command is used to enable the Root Protect function for a port.
continuously sends TC-BPDUs to a switch, the switch will be busy with removing MAC address entries, which may decrease the performance and stability of the network. With the Protect of Spanning Tree function enabled, you can configure the number of TC-BPDUs in a required time, so as to avoid the process of removing MAC addresses frequently.
Syntax show spanning-tree active Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the active information of spanning-tree: TL-SG2424(config)# show spanning-tree active show spanning-tree bridge Description The show spanning-tree bridge command is used to display the bridge parameters.
Example Display the spanning-tree information of all ports: TL-SG2424(config)# show spanning-tree interface Display the spanning-tree information of port 2: TL-SG2424(config)# show spanning-tree interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 Display the spanning-tree mode information of port 2: TL-SG2424(config)# show spanning-tree interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 mode show spanning-tree interface-security Description The show spanning-tree interface-security command is used to display the protect information of all ports
show spanning-tree mst Description The show spanning-tree mst command is used to display the related information of MST Instance. Syntax show spanning-tree mst { configuration [ digest ] | instance instance-id [ interface [ gigabitEthernet port ]]} Parameter instance-id —— Instance ID desired to show, ranging from 1 to 8. port —— The Ethernet port number.
Chapter 22 IGMP Snooping Commands IGMP Snooping (Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping) is a multicast control mechanism running on Layer 2 switch. It can effectively prevent multicast groups being broadcasted in the network. ip igmp snooping(global) Description The ip igmp snooping command is used to configure IGMP Snooping globally. To disable the IGMP Snooping function, please use no ip igmp snooping command.
Example Enable IGMP Snooping function of port 3: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 TL-SG2424(config-if)# ip igmp snooping ip igmp snooping immediate-leave Description The ip igmp snooping immediate-leave command is used to configure the Fast Leave function for port. To disable the Fast Leave function, please use no ip igmp snooping immediate-leave command.
Example Specify the operation to process unknown multicast as discard: TL-SG2424(config)# ip igmp snooping drop-unknown ip igmp snooping vlan-config Description The ip igmp snooping vlan-config command is used to enable VLAN IGMP Snooping function or to modify IGMP Snooping parameters, and to create static multicast IP entry. To disable the VLAN IGMP Snooping function, please use no ip igmp snooping vlan-config command.
Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Enable the IGMP Snooping function and modify Router Port Time as 300 seconds, Member Port Time as 200 seconds for VLAN 1-3, and set the Leave time as 15 seconds for VLAN 1-2: TL-SG2424(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan-config 1-3 rtime 300 TL-SG2424(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan-config 1-3 mtime 200 TL-SG2424(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan-config 1-2 ltime 15 Add static multicast IP address 225.0.0.
leave-time —— Leave Time, which is the interval between the switch receiving a leave message from a host and the switch removing the host from the multicast groups. Leave Time ranges from 1 to 30 in seconds. By default, it is 1. port —— The Ethernet port number.
Example Bind the filtering address ID 2-6 to port 3: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 TL-SG2424(config-if)# ip igmp snooping filter addr-id 2-6 ip igmp snooping filter(global) Description The ip igmp snooping filter command is used to add or modify the multicast filtering IP-range. To delete the multicast filtering IP-range, please use no ip igmp snooping filter command.
Syntax ip igmp snooping filter no ip igmp snooping filter Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable IGMP Snooping filter function for port 3: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 TL-SG2424(config-if)# ip igmp snooping filter ip igmp snooping filter maxgroup Description The ip igmp snooping filter maxgroup command is used to specify the maximum number of multicast groups for a port to join in.
Syntax ip igmp snooping filter mode mode Parameter mode —— Action Mode, with refuse and accept options. Refuse indicates only the multicast packets whose multicast IP is not in the IP-range will be processed, while accept indicates only the multicast packets whose multicast IP is in the IP-range will be processed. By default, the option is “accept”.
Syntax show ip igmp snooping interface gigabitEthernet [ port | port-list ] { basic-config | filter | packet-stat } Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number. port-list —— The list of Ethernet ports. basic-config | filter | packet-stat —— The related configuration information selected to display.
Example Display the IGMP snooping configuration information of VLAN 2: TL-SG2424# show ip igmp snooping vlan 2 show ip igmp snooping multi-vlan Description The show ip igmp snooping multi-vlan command is used to display the Multicast VLAN configuration.
Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the information of all IGMP snooping groups: TL-SG2424#show ip igmp snooping groups Display all the multicast entries in VLAN 5: TL-SG2424(config)#show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 5 Display the count of multicast entries in VLAN 5: TL-SG2424(config)#show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 5 count Display the dynamic multicast groups of VLAN 5 TL-SG2424(config)#show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 5 dynamic Display the static multicast gro
Example Display all the multicast filter address information: TL-SG2424(config)# show ip igmp snooping filter 168
Chapter 23 MLD Snooping Commands MLD Snooping (Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping) is a multicast control mechanism running on Layer 2 switch. It can effectively prevent multicast groups being broadcasted in the IPv6 network. ipv6 mld snooping Description The ipv6 mld snooping command is used to enable MLD Snooping function globally. If this function is disabled, all related MLD Snooping function would not work. To disable this function, please use no ipv6 mld snooping command.
Example Specify MLD Snooping router port aging time as 100 seconds globally: TL-SG2424(config)# ipv6 mld snooping router-aging-time 100 ipv6 mld snooping member-aging-time Description The ipv6 mld snooping member-aging-time command is used to specify member port aging time globally. The default aging time is 260 seconds. To restore the default timer, please use no ipv6 mld snooping member-aging-time command.
ipv6 mld snooping unknown-filter Description The ipv6 mld snooping unknown-filter command is used to enable the unknown multicast packets filter function. To disable this function, please use no ipv6 mld snooping unknown-filter command. By default, it is disabled.
ipv6 mld snooping last-listener query-count Description The ipv6 mld snooping last-listener query-count command is used to specify the numbers of Specific Query Message to be sent. The default value is 2. To restore the default number, please use no ipv6 mld snooping last-listener query-count command. Syntax ipv6 mld snooping last-listener query-count num no ipv6 mld snooping last-listener query-count Parameter num —— Specify the numbers of Specific Query Message to be sent, ranging from 1 to 7.
ipv6 mld snooping multicast-vlan vlan-id Description The ipv6 mld snooping multicast-vlan vlan-id command is used to specify the multicast VLAN ID. The default multicast VLAN is VLAN1. To restore the default VLAN, please use no ipv6 mld snooping multicast-vlan vlan-id command. Syntax ipv6 mld snooping multicast-vlan vlan-id vid no ipv6 mld snooping multicast-vlan vlan-id Parameter vid —— The specified IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID, ranging from 1 to 4094.
ipv6 mld snooping vlan router-aging-time Description The ipv6 mld snooping vlan router-aging-time command is used to specify router port aging time for a specified VLAN. If this time is set to 0, then the global router port aging time will be used. The default time is 0. To restore the default timer, please use no ipv6 mld snooping vlan router-aging-time command.
Example Specify the member port aging time as 100 seconds in VLAN 2: TL-SG2424(config)# ipv6 mld snooping vlan 2 member-aging-time 100 ipv6 mld snooping vlan immediate-leave Description The ipv6 mld snooping vlan immediate-leave command is used to enable the immediate leave function on a specified VLAN. To disable this funciton, please use no ipv6 mld snooping vlan immediate-leave command. By default, it is disabled.
Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Configure the gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 as static router port in VLAN 2: TL-SG2424(config)# ipv6 mld snooping vlan 2 mrouter interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 ipv6 mld snooping vlan static Description The ipv6 mld snooping vlan static command is used to configure the static multicast groups. To disable the static multicast group, please use no ipv6 mld snooping vlan static command.
Syntax ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan vlan-id no ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan vlan-id Parameter vlan-id —— The VLAN that enables the MLD querier function, ranging from 1 to 4094. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Enable MLD Querier function on VLAN 2: TL-SG2424(config)# ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 2 ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan max-response-time Description The ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan max-response-time command is used to specify the max response time of the Query message.
ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan query-interval Description The ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan query-interval command is used to specify the interval to send the Query Message. The default value is 25 seconds. To restore the default value, please use no ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan query-interval command.
Example Specify the source address which sends the Query message as fe80::1234 on VLAN 2: TL-SG2424(config)# ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 2 query-source fe80::1234 ipv6 mld snooping filter(global) Description The ipv6 mld snooping filter command is used to configure the multicast group filter entries in the format of ip-range. To disable the filter entry, please use no ipv6 mld snooping filter command.
Example Enable filter function on interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 TL-SG2424(config-if)# ipv6 mld snooping filter ipv6 mld snooping filter-mode Description The ipv6 mld snooping filter-mode command is used to configure the filter mode of the interface. The default mode is accept. To restore the default mode, please use no ipv6 mld snooping filter-mode command.
Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode Example Specify the filter id as 1 and 10 on interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 TL-SG2424(config-if)# ipv6 mld snooping filter-id 1,10 ipv6 mld snooping max-group Description The ipv6 mld snooping max-group command is used to specify the limit number of groups for a port to join in. The default value is 256. To restore the default value, please use no ipv6 mld snooping max-group command.
Example Clear the statistics of the MLD packets: TL-SG2424(config)# clear ipv6 mld snooping statistics show ipv6 mld snooping Description The show ipv6 mld snooping command is used to display the global configuration of MLD Snooping.
show ipv6 mld snooping static-mcast Description The show ipv6 mld snooping static-mcast command is used to display the static multicast groups configured by users. Syntax show ipv6 mld snooping static-mcast Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display static multicast groups: TL-SG2424(config)# show ipv6 mld snooping static-mcast show ipv6 mld snooping group Description The show ipv6 mld snooping group command is used to display multicast groups.
Syntax show ipv6 mld snooping filter Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the filter entries: TL-SG2424(config)# show ipv6 mld snooping filter show ipv6 mld snooping interface Description The show ipv6 mld snooping interface command is used to display the interface information of MLD Snooping. Syntax show ipv6 mld snooping interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] Parameter port —— Specify the port number.
Example Display all filter ids bounded to all interface: TL-SG2424(config)# show ipv6 mld snooping interface filter show ipv6 mld snooping querier Description The show ipv6 mld snooping querier command is used to display the Querier configuration of VLAN. Syntax show ipv6 mld snooping querier [vlan vlan-id] Parameter vlan-id ——The VLAN ID selected to display, ranging from 1 to 4094.
Chapter 24 SNMP Commands SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) functions are used to manage the network devices for a smooth communication, which can facilitate the network administrators to monitor the network nodes and implement the proper operation. snmp-server Description The snmp-server command is used to enable the SNMP function. By default, it is disabled. To return to the default configuration, please use no snmp-server command.
mib-oid —— MIB Object ID. It is the Object Identifier (OID) for the entry of View, ranging from 1 to 61 characters. include | exclude —— View Type, with include and exclude options. They represent the view entry can/cannot be managed by the SNMP management station individually. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Add a View named view1, configuring the OID as 1.3.6.1.6.3.20, and this OID can be managed by the SNMP management station: TL-SG2424(config)# snmp-server view view1 1.3.6.1.6.3.
By default, the Security Level is noAuthNoPriv. There is no need to configure this in SNMP v1 Mode and SNMP v2c Mode. read-view —— Select the View to be the Read View. The management access is restricted to read-only, and changes cannot be made to the assigned SNMP View. write-view —— Select the View to be the Write View. The management access is writing only and changes can be made to the assigned SNMP View. The View defined both as the Read View and the Write View can be read and modified.
name —— User Name, ranging from 1 to 16 characters. local | remote —— User Type, with local and remote options. Local indicates that the user is connected to a local SNMP engine, while remote means that the user is connected to a remote SNMP engine. group-name —— The Group Name of the User. The User is classified to the corresponding Group according to its Group Name, Security Model and Security Level. smode —— The Security Model of the User, with v1, v2c and v3 options. By default, the option is v1.
snmp-server community Description The snmp-server community command is used to add Community. To delete the corresponding Community, please use no snmp-server community command. SNMP v1 and SNMP v2c adopt community name authentication. The community name can limit access to the SNMP agent from SNMP network management station, functioning as a password.
ip —— The IP Address of the management Host. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported, for example 192.168.0.100 or fe80::1234. udp-port —— UDP port, which is used to send notifications. The UDP port functions with the IP address for the notification sending. It ranges from 1 to 65535. user-name —— The User name of the management station. smode —— The Security Model of the management station, with v1, v2c and v3 options. By default, the option is v1. slev —— The Security Level of SNMP v3 Group.
Add a Notification entry, and configure the IP Address of the management Host as fe80::1234, the UDP port as 162, the User name of the management station as admin, the Security Model of the management station as v2c, the type of the notifications as inform, the maximum time for the switch to wait as 1000 seconds, and the retries time as 100: TL-SG2424(config)# snmp-server host fe80::1234 162 admin smode v2c type inform retries 100 timeout 1000 snmp-server engineID Description The snmp-server engineID comma
snmp-server traps snmp Description The snmp-server traps snmp command is used to enable SNMP standard traps which include four types: linkup, linkdown, warmstart and coldstart. To disable the sending of SNMP standard traps, please use no snmp-server traps snmp command. Syntax snmp-server traps snmp [ linkup | linkdown | warmstart | coldstart | auth-failure ] no snmp-server traps snmp [ linkup | linkdown | warmstart | coldstart | auth-failure ] Parameter linkup —— Enable linkup trap.
snmp-server traps link-status no snmp-server traps link-status Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable SNMP link status trap for port 3: TL-SG2424(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3 TL- SG2424(config-if)# snmp-server traps link-status snmp-server traps Description The snmp-server traps command is used to enable SNMP extended traps. To disable the sending of SNMP extended traps, please use no snmp-server traps command.
storm-control —— Enable storm-control trap. It is sent when the multicast or broadcast rate exceeds the predefined value. spanning-tree —— Enable spanning-tree trap. It is sent when the port forwarding status changes or the port receives TCN packet or packet with TC flag. memory —— Enable memory trap. It is sent when CPU usage exceeds 80%.
Example Enable all SNMP extended MAC address-related traps for the switch: TL-SG2424(config)# snmp-server traps mac Enable new MAC address trap only for the switch: TL-SG2424(config)# snmp-server traps mac new snmp-server traps vlan Description The snmp-server traps vlan command is used to enable SNMP extended VLAN-related traps which include two types: create and delete. To disable this function, please use no snmp-server traps vlan command.
history group is configured, the switch collects network statistics information periodically, based on which the management station can monitor network effectively. Syntax rmon history index interface gigabitEthernet port [ interval seconds ] [ owner owner-name ] no rmon history index Parameter index —— The index number of the entry, ranging from 1 to 12, in the format of 1-3,5. port ——The Ethernet port number. seconds —— The interval to take samplings from the port, ranging from 10 to 3600 in seconds.
Parameter index —— The index number of the event entry, ranging from 1 to 12. You can only select one entry for each command. user-name —— The name of the User to which the event belongs, ranging from 1 to 16 characters. By default, it is “public”. descript —— The description of the event, ranging from 1 to 16 characters. By default, it is empty. type —— The event type, with none, log, notify and both options.
f-hold ] [ falling-event-index f-event ] [ a-type { rise | fall | all }] [ owner owner-name ] [ interval interval ] no rmon alarm index Parameter index —— The index number of the Alarm Management entry, ranging from 1 to 12, in the format of 1-3,5. port —— The Ethernet port number. alarm-variable —— The alarm variable. By default, the option is “drop”. s-type —— Sample Type, which is the sampling method for the selected variable and comparing the value against the thresholds.
Example Configure the port of entries of 1,2 and 3 as port 2, the owners as owner1 and the alarm intervals as 100 seconds TL-SG2424(config)# rmon alarm 1-3 interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 owner owner1 interval 100 show snmp-server Description The show snmp-server command is used to display SNMP configuration globally.
Syntax show snmp-server group Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the Group table: TL-SG2424# show snmp-server group show snmp-server user Description The show snmp-server user command is used to display the User table.
show snmp-server host Description The show snmp-server host command is used to display the Host table. Syntax show snmp-server host Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the Host table: TL-SG2424# show snmp-server host show snmp-server engineID Description The show snmp-server engineID command is used to display the engineID of the SNMP.
for each command. By default, the configuration of all history sample entries is displayed. Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the configuration of all history sample entries: TL-SG2424# show rmon history show rmon event Description The show rmon event command is used to display the configuration of SNMP-RMON Event.
for each command. By default, the configuration of all Alarm Management entries is displayed.
Chapter 25 LLDP Commands Note: Only TL-SG2424P supports LLDP function. LLDP function enables network devices to advertise their own device information periodically to neighbors on the same LAN. The information of the LLDP devices in the LAN can be stored by its neighbor in a standard MIB, so it is possible for the information to be accessed by a Network Management System (NMS) such as SNMP. lldp Description The lldp command is used to enable LLDP function.
Parameter multiplier —— Configure the Hold Multiplier parameter. It ranges from 2 to 10. By default, it is 4. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Specify Hold Multiplier as 5: TL-SG2424P(config)# lldp hold-multiplier 5 lldp timer Description The lldp timer command is used to configure the parameters about transmission. To return to the default configuration, please use no lldp timer command.
be sent out (the number of LLDPDUs equals this parameter). The value ranges from 1 to 10 and the default value is 3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode Example Specify the Transmit Interval of LLDPDU as 45 seconds and Trap message to NMS as 120 seconds: TL-SG2424P(config)# lldp timer tx-interval 45 TL-SG2424P(config)# lldp timer notify-interval 120 lldp med-fast-count Description The lldp med-fast-count command is used to configure the number of the LLDP-MED frames that will be sent out.
Syntax lldp receive no lldp receive Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable port 1 to receive LLDPDU: TL-SG2424P(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 TL-SG2424P(config-if)# lldp receive lldp transmit Description The lldp transmit command is used to enable the designated port to transmit LLDPDU. To disable the function, please use no lldp transmit command.
Syntax lldp snmp-trap no lldp snmp-trap Command Mode Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range gigabitEthernet) Example Enable the SNMP notification for port 1: TL-SG2424P(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 TL-SG2424P(config-if)# lldp snmp-trap lldp tlv-select Description The lldp tlv-select command is used to configure TLVs to be included in outgoing LLDPDU. To exclude TLVs, please use no lldp tlv-select command. By default, All TLVs are included in outgoing LLDPDU.
lldp med-location Description The lldp med-location command is used to configure the Location Identification TLV's content in outgoing LLDPDU of the port.
Status will be changed to Tx&Rx. To disable the LLDP-MED feature for the corresponding port, please use no lldp med-status command.
show lldp Description The show lldp command is used to display the global configuration of LLDP and LLDP-MED fast start repeat count number. Syntax show lldp Command Mode Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode Example Display the global configuration of LLDP and LLDP-MED fast start repeat count number: TL-SG2424P# show lldp show lldp interface Description The show lldp interface command is used to display LLDP and LLDP-MED configuration of the corresponding port.
show lldp local-information interface Description The show lldp local-information interface command is used to display the LLDP and LLDP-MED local information of the corresponding port. By default, the information of all the ports will be displayed. Syntax show lldp local-information interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
show lldp traffic interface Description The show lldp traffic interface command is used to display the LLDP statistic information between the local device and neighbor device of the corresponding port. By default, the LLDP statistic information of all the ports will be displayed. Syntax show lldp traffic interface [ gigabitEthernet port ] Parameter port —— The Ethernet port number.
