8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/10/100 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch MIL-SM802GAF 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit Copper/SFP Combo with 8 PoE Injectors Managed Switch MIL-SM8TXAF2GPA User Manual Rev.1.
Regulatory Approval - FCC Class A - UL 1950 - CSA C22.2 No. 950 - EN60950 - CE - EN55022 Class A - EN55024 Canadian EMI Notice This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada.
FCC Warning This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class-A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Contents FCC Warning ......................................................................................i CE Mark Warning...............................................................................ii Introduction ............................................................................1 Features............................................................................................ 2 Software Feature ..............................................................................
Trunk Commands Set .....................................................................................27 VLAN Commands Set .....................................................................................29 Spanning Tree Commands Set .......................................................................31 QOS Commands Set.......................................................................................33 IGMP Commands Set ..........................................................................
SNTP Configuration ........................................................................ 58 IP Security ...................................................................................... 61 User Authentication......................................................................... 62 Port Statistics .................................................................................. 63 Port Control..................................................................................... 64 Port Trunk .....
802.1X/Radius Configuration ..........................................................................93 System Configuration ..................................................................................93 802.1x Per Port Configuration .....................................................................94 Misc Configuration .......................................................................................95 MAC Address Table ........................................................................
Introduction Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) eliminates the need to run power to other devices on a wired LAN. Using Power-over-Ethernet systems installers needs to run only a single Category 5 Ethernet cable that carries both power and data to each device. This allows for greater flexibility in the location of network devices and significantly decreasing installation costs in many cases.
Features System Interface/Performance RJ-45 ports support Auto MDI/MDI-X Function Embedded 4-port or 8-port PoE injector function Store-and-Forward Switching Architecture Back-plane (Switching Fabric): 5.6Gbps (8 10/100TX + 2 Giga Copper/Mini-GBIC Combo model) Back-plane (Switching Fabric): 3.6Gbps (8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo model) 1Mbits Packet Buffer 8K MAC Address Table VLAN Port Based VLAN Support 802.
Spanning Tree Support IEEE802.1d Spanning Tree Support IEEE802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree X-ring X-ring, Dual Homing, and Couple Ring Topology Provide redundant backup feature and the recovery time below 300ms Support 802.
Software Feature SNMP v1 Management SNMP v2c SNMP v3 Web/Telnet/Console (CLI)/Menu Driven** Port based VLAN IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN(256 entries) / VLAN ID(Up VLAN to 4K, VLAN ID can be assigned from 1 to 4094) GVRP (256 Groups) Double Tag VLAN (Q in Q)* Port Trunk with LACP Port Trunk: 4 trunk groups of maximum 4 LACP trunk members LLDP** Spanning Tree Supports LLDP that allows switch to advertise its identification and capability on the LAN IEEE802.1d Spanning tree IEEE802.
Port Security Port Mirror Supports100 entries of MAC address for static MAC and another 100 for MAC filter Supports 3 mirroring types: “RX, TX and Both packet” Supports IGMP snooping v1 and v2 IGMP 256 multicast groups IGMP query mode Supports 10 IP addresses that have permission to IP Security access the switch management to prevent unauthorized intruder Supports ingress packet filter and egress packet limit The egress rate control supports all of packet type and the limit rates are 100Kbps (10/100)
System log SMTP Supports System log record and remote system log server Supports SMTP Server and 6 email accounts for receiving event alert Up to 3 Trap stations SNMP Trap Cold start, Port link down, Port link up, authorization failure, PoE status, X-ring topology change DHCP DNS SNTP Firmware Upgrade Configuration Upload and Download * DHCP Client DHCP Server Provides DNS client feature and supports Primary and Secondary DNS server Supports Simple Network Time Protocol to synchronize system clock
Package Contents Unpack the contents of the 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/Mini-GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injectors Managed Switch or 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch then verify them against the checklist below: (1) 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/Mini-GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injectors Managed Switch or (1) 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch (4) Rubber Pads (1) RS-232 cable (1) Power Cord (1) User Manual or 8 10/10
Hardware Description This section mainly describes the hardware of the PoE Injector Managed Switch and gives a physical and functional overview on the certain switch. Physical Dimension (MIL-SM802GAF) 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch’s physical dimensions is 217mm(W) x 140mm(D) x 43mm(H). (MIL-SM8TXAF2GPA) 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/Mini-GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injectors Managed Switch’s physical dimensions is 270mm(W) x 210mm(D) x 44mm(H).
RJ-45 Ports: 8 x 10/100 N-way auto-sensing for 10Base-T or 100Base-TX connections. Ports 1 ~ 4 are general 10/100Base-TX Ethernet ports; Ports 5 ~ 8 are for Data in/out and Power out. In general, MDI means connecting to another Hub or Switch while MDIX means connecting to a workstation or PC. Therefore, Auto MDI/MDIX would allow the unit to connect to another switch or workstation without changing non-crossover or crossover cabling.
LED Indicators The LED Indicators display real-time information of systematic operation status. The following table provides descriptions of LED status and their meaning.
Green Connected to network Blinking Networking is active OFF Not connected to network LK/ACT (MINI GBIC 9, 10) The LED indicators description of 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo model (MIL-SM802GAF) LED Status Description Green Power On OFF No power inputs Green The port is operating at speed of 1000M Power COPPER 1000M OFF Green LNK/ACT (port 1~ 9) SFP FWD (port 5~8) Blinking The port is disconnected or not operating at speed of 1000M Connected to network Networking is a
OFF Green 100M OFF FDX/COL (port 1~8) No powered device attached or power supplying failed The port is operating at speed of 100M The port is disconnected or not operating at speed of 100M Orange Full duplex Blinking Collision of packets occurs OFF Half duplex or not connected to network Rear Panel The 3-pronged power plug is located on the rear panel of the 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch as shown below.
Frequency of 50-60Hz, or work with DC 48V which is the redundant power supply for the switch. The Rear Panel of the 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/ MINI GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injector Managed Switch (MIL-SM8TXAF2GPA) Desktop Installation Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface where you put the switch should be clean, smooth, level and sturdy.
Network Application This section provides a few samples of network topology in which the switch is used. In general, the PoE Injector Managed Switch is designed as a segment switch which has large address table (8k MAC addresses) and high performance to deal with interconnecting networking segments. PC, workstations, and servers can communicate each other by directly connecting with PoE injector Managed Switch.
Power over Ethernet Switch network application Small Workgroup The PoE Injector Managed Switch can be used as a standalone switch to which personal computers, server, printer server, are directly connected to form a small workgroup.
Small Workgroup application Segment Bridge For enterprise networks where large data broadcasts are constantly processed, this switch is an ideal solution for department users to connect to the corporate backbone. In the illustration below, two Ethernet switches with PCs, print server, and local server attached, are both connected to the switch. All the devices in this network can communicate with each other through the switch.
Segment Bridge application 17
Console Management Login in the Console Interface When the connection between switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port: Baud Rate: 9600 bps Data Bits: 8 Parity: none Stop Bit: 1 Flow control: None The settings of communication parameters After finishing the parameter settings, click “OK“.
Console login screen CLI Management The system supports console management – CLI command. After you login to the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, enter “enable” command. The following table lists the CLI commands and description.
CLI command interface Commands Level Modes Access Method Prompt Exit Method About This Mode1 The user commands available at the user level are a subset of User EXEC Begin a session with switch> your switch. Enter those available at the logout or privileged level. quit. Use this mode to • Perform basic tests. • Display system information. Enter the Privileged enable EXEC command Enter switch# disable to exit.
EXEC mode. to • Display advanced function status • Save configuration Global Configura tion Enter the To exit to configure privileged Use this mode to command switch EXEC configure parameters while in (config)# mode, that apply to your privileged enter exit or switch as a whole. EXEC mode. end Enter the vlan database To exit to Use this mode to VLAN command switch user EXEC configure database while in (vlan)# mode, VLAN-specific enter exit. parameters.
Commands Set List User EXEC E Privileged EXEC P Global configuration G VLAN database V I Interface configuration System Commands Set Commands show config Level Description E Show switch Example switch>show config configuration show terminal P Show console switch#show terminal information write memory P Save user switch#write memory configuration into permanent memory (flash rom) system name G [System Name] system location G G [System Description] system contact G [System Contact]
[Gateway] ip dhcp G Enable DHCP client switch(config)#ip dhcp function of switch show ip P Show IP information of switch#show ip switch no ip dhcp G Disable DHCP client switch(config)#no ip dhcp function of switch reload G Halt and perform a cold restart switch(config)#reload default G Restore to default switch(config)#default admin username G Changes a login switch(config)#admin username username.
[IP address] clients by port fastEthernet 2 switch(config)#dhcpserver ipbinding 192.168.1.
Port Commands Set Commands interface fastEthernet Level Description G [Portid] duplex I [full | half] Example Choose the port for switch(config)#interface modification. fastEthernet 2 Use the duplex switch(config)#interface configuration fastEthernet 2 command to specify switch(config-if)#duplex full the duplex mode of operation for Fast Ethernet.
bandwidth type I Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface broadcast-multicast-floo limit frame type to fastEthernet 2 ded-unicast ‘accept broadcast, switch(config-if)#bandwidth type multicast, and flooded broadcast-multicast-flooded-uni bandwidth type I broadcast-multicast unicast frame’ cast Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface limit frame type to fastEthernet 2 ‘accept broadcast and switch(config-if)#bandwidth type bandwidth type I broadcast-only bandwidth in multi
state I [Enable | Disable] Use the state interface switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 configuration command to specify switch(config-if)#state Disable the state mode of operation for Ethernet ports. Use the disable form of this command to disable the port.
[GroupID] [Port-list] with LACP active. 1 1-4 lacp workp 2 lacp [GroupID] :1~4 or workp [Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group [Workport] list, This parameter 2 1,4,3 lacp workp 3 could be a port range(ex.1-4) or a port list separate by a comma(ex.2, 3, 6) [Workport]: The amount of work ports, this value could not be less than zero or be large than the amount of member ports.
VLAN Commands Set Commands vlan database Level Description P Example Enter VLAN configure switch#vlan database mode Vlanmode V [portbase| 802.1q | To set switch VLAN switch(vlan)#vlanmode portbase mode. or gvrp] switch(vlan)#vlanmode 802.
port belong to a trunk group, this command can’t be applied. vlan 8021q port [PortNumber] trunk-link tag [TaggedVID List] vlan 8021q port [PortNumber] hybrid-link untag [UntaggedVID] tag [TaggedVID List] V Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 VLAN by port, if the trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99 port belong to a trunk or V group, this command switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 can’t be applied.
Spanning Tree Commands Set Commands spanning-tree enable Level Description G Example Enable spanning tree switch(config)#spanning-tree enable spanning-tree priority G switch(config)#spanning-tree tree priority parameter priority 32767 [0~61440] spanning-tree max-age Configure spanning G [seconds] Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree max-age global max-age 15 configuration command to change the interval between messages the spanning tree receives from the root switch.
forward-time [seconds] forward-time global forward-time 20 configuration command to set the forwarding-time for the specified spanning-tree instances. The forwarding time determines how long each of the listening and stp-path-cost I [1~200000000] learning states last before the port begins forwarding.
a port priority that is used when two switches tie for position as the root switch. stp-admin-p2p I [Auto|True|False] Admin P2P of STP switch(config)#interface priority on this fastEthernet 2 interface. switch(config-if)#stp-admin-p2p Auto stp-admin-edge I [True|False] Admin Edge of STP switch(config)#interface priority on this fastEthernet 2 interface.
qos priority cos [Priority][lowest|low|mid dle|high] qos priority tos G Configure COS Priority switch(config)#qos priority cos 0 middle G Configure TOS Priority switch(config)#qos priority tos 3 high P Displays the [Priority][lowest|low|mid dle|high] show qos Switch#show qos information of QoS configuration no qos G Disable QoS function switch(config)#no qos IGMP Commands Set Commands igmp enable Level Description G Enable IGMP Example switch(config)#igmp enable snooping function Igmp-query
hwaddr address table of fastEthernet 2 [MAC] interface (static).
snmp agent-mode G [v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3] snmp Select the agent mode switch(config)#snmp agent-mode v1v2cv3 of SNMP G community-strings Add SNMP community switch(config)#snmp community-strings public right string. [Community] rw right [RO/RW] snmp-server host G Configure SNMP switch(config)#snmp-server host [IP address] server host information 192.168.1.
match-rule [Exact|Prifix] views [Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name] snmpv3 mibview view G Configure the mibview switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview [View Name] table of SNMPV3 view V1 type Excluded sub-oid type agent 1.3.6.1 Show SNMP switch#show snmp [Excluded|Included] sub-oid [OID] show snmp P configuration no snmp G community-strings Remove the specified switch(config)#no snmp community. community-strings public Remove the SNMP switch(config)#no snmp-server server host.
[Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name] no snmpv3 mibview G Remove specified switch(config)#no snmpv3 view mibview table of mibview view V1 type Excluded [View Name] SNMPV3 agent. sub-oid 1.3.6.
8021x enable G Use the 802.1x global switch(config)# 8021x enable configuration command to enable 802.1x protocols. 8021x system radiusip G [IP address] Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system radius IP global radiusip 192.168.1.1 configuration command to change the radius server IP. 8021x system serverport G [port ID] Use the 802.
8021x misc quietperiod G [sec.] Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc quiet period global quietperiod 10 configuration command to specify the quiet period value of the switch. 8021x misc txperiod G [sec.] Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc TX period global txperiod 5 configuration command to set the TX period. 8021x misc G supportimeout [sec.] Use the 802.
[disable | reject | accept | state interface fastethernet 3 authorize] configuration switch(config-if)#8021x portstate command to set the accept state of the selected port. show 8021x E Displays a summary of switch>show 8021x the 802.1x properties and also the port sates. no 8021x G Disable 802.
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set Commands systemlog ip Level Description G [IP address] systemlog mode Set System log server switch(config)# systemlog ip IP address. G Example 192.168.1.100 Specified the log mode switch(config)# systemlog mode both [client|server|both] show systemlog E Displays system log.
event G X-ring-topology-change Set X-ring topology switch(config)#event changed event type X-ring-topology-change both Set port event for switch(config)#interface system log fastethernet 3 [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] event systemlog I [Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot h] switch(config-if)#event systemlog both event smtp I [Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot Set port event for switch(config)#interface SMTP fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#event smtp both h] show event P Show event selection switch#show event no e
sntp daylight G Enable daylight saving switch(config)#sntp daylight time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command can’t be applied. sntp daylight-period G [Start time] [End time] Set period of daylight switch(config)# sntp saving time, if SNTP daylight-period 20060101-01:01 function is inactive, 20060202-01-01 this command can’t be applied.
no sntp daylight G Disable daylight saving switch(config)#no sntp daylight time X-ring Commands Set Commands Level Description Example Xring enable G Enable X-ring switch(config)#Xring enable Xring master G Enable ring master switch(config)#Xring master Xring couplering G Enable couple ring switch(config)#Xring couplering Xring dualhoming G Enable dual homing switch(config)#Xring dualhoming Xring ringport G Configure 1st/2nd switch(config)#Xring ringport 7 8 [1st Ring Port] [2nd Ri
Web-Based Management This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management. About Web-based Management On the CPU board of the switch there is an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory, which offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 6.0.
Key in “http://” + “IP Address” of the Switch, and then press “Enter” Login screen will appear right after Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password is “root” Click “Enter” or” OK”, then the home screen of the Web-based management appears right after Note: The web interface features shown below are introduced by the screen displays of 8 10/100 TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo (MIL-SM8TXAF2GPA) model.
System Location: Assign the switch physical location (The maximum length is 64 bytes) System Description: Displays the description of switch(Read only cannot be modified) Firmware Version: Displays the switch’s firmware version Kernel Version: Displays the kernel software version MAC Address: Displays the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer (default) And than, click Apply System Information interface IP Configuration User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function DHCP: Disable o
are easy to be remembered. Because the Internet is based on IP address; every time you use a domain name, therefore, a DNS service must translate the name into the corresponding IP address. For example, the domain name www.net.com might translate to 192.168.1.1 DNS2: The backup for DNS1.
DHCP Server Configuration The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system will be a DHCP server. DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable—the switch will be the DHCP server on your local network Low IP Address: The dynamic IP range. Low IP address is the beginning of the dynamic IP range. For example: dynamic IP range is from 192.168.1.100 ~ 192.168.1.200. In contrast, 192.168.1.
DHCP Client Entries When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client information and display it here. DHCP Client Entries interface Port and IP Bindings Assign the dynamic IP address to the port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for IP assigning, the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before to the connected device.
Port and IP Bindings interface TFTP - Update Firmware It provides the functions that allow user to update the switch firmware. Before updating, make sure the TFTP server is ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server.
TFTP - Restore Configuration Restore EEPROM value from TFTP server TFTP Server IP Address: Key in the TFTP server IP Restore File Name: Key in the restore file image name And then, click Apply Restore Configuration interface TFTP - Backup Configuration Save current EEPROM value from the switch to TFTP server, then go to the TFTP restore configuration page to restore the EEPROM value.
System Event Log Configuration Configure the system event mode, which you want to collect, and system log server IP.
System Event Log - SMTP Configuration You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, account password, and forwarded email account for receiving the event alert. Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function. SMTP Server IP: set up the mail server IP address (when Email Alert enabled, this function will then be available). Sender: key in a complete email address, e.g. switch101@123.com, to identify where the event log comes from.
SMTP Configuration interface System Event Log - Event Configuration Select the system log and SMTP events. When selected events occur, the system will result the log information. Also, per port log and SMTP events can be selected. System event selection: 4 selections – Device cold start, Device warm start, SNMP Authentication Failure, and X - ring topology change. Mark the checkbox to select the event.
produce a log event X-Ring topology change: When the X-ring topology has changed, the system will produce a log event And then, click Apply Event Configuration interface Port event selection: Select the per port events and per port SMTP events. It has 3 selections – Link UP, Link Down, and Link UP & Link Down.
Link UP & Link Down: The system will result a log message when port connection is up and down SNTP Configuration You can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows you to synchronize switch clocks in the Internet. 1. SNTP Client: enable or disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server. 2. Daylight Saving Time: enable or disable daylight saving time function. When daylight saving time is enabling, you need to configure the daylight saving time period. 3.
PDT - Pacific Daylight PST - Pacific Standard -8 hours 4 am -9 hours 3 am -10 hours 2 am -11 hours 1 am +1 hour 1 pm +2 hours 2 pm +3 hours 3 pm ZP4 - USSR Zone 3 +4 hours 4 pm ZP5 - USSR Zone 4 +5 hours 5 pm ZP6 - USSR Zone 5 +6 hours 6 pm +7 hours 7 pm +8 hours 8 pm +9 hours 9 pm +10 hours 10 pm ADT - Alaskan Daylight ALA - Alaskan Standard HAW - Hawaiian Standard Nome, Alaska CET - Central European FWT - French Winter MET - Middle European MEWT - Middle European Winter SWT
Standard GST Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 IDLE - International Date Line NZST - New Zealand +12 hours Midnight Standard NZT - New Zealand 4. SNTP Sever URL: set the SNTP server IP address. 5. Daylight Saving Period: set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight Saving ending time. Both will be different in every year. 6. Daylight Saving Offset (mins): set up the offset time. 7. Switch Timer: Displays the switch current time. 8. Click Apply .
IP Security IP security function allows user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch management. IP Security Mode: when this option is in Enable mode, the Enable HTTP Server and Enable Telnet Server check boxes will then be available. Enable HTTP Server: when this check box is checked, the IP addresses among Security IP1 ~ IP10 will be allowed to access via HTTP service.
IP Security interface User Authentication You can change login user name and password for the management security issue 1. User name: Key in the new user name (The default is ‘root’) 2. Password: Key in the new password (The default is ‘root’) 3. Confirm password: Re-type the new password 4.
Port Statistics The following information provides the current port statistic information. Port: The port number. Type: Displays the current speed of connection to the port. Link: The status of linking—‘Up’ or ‘Down’. State: It’s set by Port Control. When the state is disabled, the port will not transmit or receive any packet. Tx Good Packet: The counts of transmitting good packets via this port.
Port Control In Port control, you can view every port status that depends on user setting and the negotiation result. 1. Port: select the port that you want to configure. 2. State: Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port setting is disable then will not receive or transmit any packet. 3. Negotiation: set auto negotiation status of port. 4. Speed: set the port link speed. 5. Duplex: set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port. 6.
Port Trunk The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link aggregation lets you group up to 4 ports into one dedicated connection.
8. Use Delete button to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click Delete button. Port Trunk—Aggregator Setting interface Port Trunk - Aggregator Information When you have setup the aggregator setting with LACP disabled, you will see the local static trunk group information here.
Port Trunk – Aggregator Information interface Port Trunk - State Activity When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you can configure port state activity. You can mark or un-mark the port. When you mark the port and click Apply button the port state activity will change to Active. Opposite is Passive. Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.
Port Trunk – State Activity interface Port Mirroring The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through ports can be monitored via one specific port. That means traffic goes in or out monitored (source) ports will be duplicated into mirror (destination) port. Destination Port: You can select one port to be the destination (mirror) port for monitoring both RX and TX traffic which come from source port.
Port Trunk – Port Mirroring interface Rate Limiting You can set up every port’s bandwidth rate and frame limitation type. Ingress Limit Frame type: Select the frame type you want to filter. The frame types have 4 options for selecting: All, Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast, Broadcast/Multicast and Broadcast only. Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast, Broadcast/Multicast and Bbroadcast only types are only for ingress frames. The egress rate only supports All type.
Rate Limiting interface All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port 1 is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate as 1Mbps, ingress rate as 500Kbps.
However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch physically. The switch supports port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. The default configuration of VLAN operation mode is ‘Disable’. VLAN Configuration interface VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled, the VLAN-tagging is ignored.
VLAN – Port Based interface Click Add to add a new VLAN group (The maximum VLAN group is up to 256 VLAN groups) Entering the VLAN name, group ID and grouping the members of VLAN group And then, click Apply 72
VLAN—Port Based Add interface You will see the VLAN displays. Use Delete Use Edit Note button to delete unwanted VLAN. button to modify existing VLAN group. Remember to execute the ‘Save Configuration’ action, otherwise the new configuration will lose when switch power off.
802.1Q VLAN Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers. You can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256 VLAN groups to provide configuring. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1.
802.1q VLAN interface 802.1Q Configuration 1. Enable GVRP Protocol: Mark the check box to enable GVRP protocol. 2. Select the port that you want to configure. 3. Link Type: Access Link: Single switch only, allows user to group ports by setting the same VID to those ports. Trunk Link: The extended application of Access Link. While the ports are set in this type, they can forward the packets with specified tag among the switches which are included in the same VLAN group.
4. Untagged VID: Assign the untagged frame VID. 5. Tagged VID: Assign the tagged frame VID. 6. Click Apply Group Configuration Edit the existing VLAN Group. 1. Select the VLAN group in the table list. 2. Click Apply Group Configuration interface 3. You can Change the VLAN group name and VLAN ID. 4. Click Apply .
Group Configuration interface Rapid Spanning Tree The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also supports STP and the system will automatically detect the connected device that is running STP or RSTP protocol. RSTP - System Configuration User can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge User can modify RSTP state.
Max Age (6-40): The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning-tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6 through 40 Hello Time (1-10): The time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to check RSTP current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10 Forward Delay Time (4-30): The number of seconds a port waits before changing from its Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol learning and listening STP states to the forwarding state.
RSTP - Port Configuration You can configure the path cost and priority of every port. 1. Select the port in Port column. 2. Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200000000. 3. Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0 through 240. The value of priority must be the multiple of 16. 4.
RSTP Port Configuration interface SNMP Configuration Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth. Network management systems learn of problems by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP.
1. String: Fill the name of string. 2. RO: Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information. 3. RW: Read & write. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information and to set MIB objects. 1. Click Add . 2. To remove the community string, select the community string that you have defined and click Remove . You cannot edit the name of the default community strings. Agent Mode: Select the SNMP version that you want to use it.
Trap Configuration A trap manager is a management station that receives traps and the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will issue. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. To define management stations as trap manager, enter SNMP community strings and selects the SNMP version. 1. IP Address: Enter the IP address of trap manager. 2. Community: Enter the community string. 3.
Configure the SNMP V3 function. Context Table Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table. Click to add context name. Click Remove to remove unwanted context name. User Profile Configure SNMP v3 user table. User ID: Set up the user name. Authentication Password: Set up the authentication password. Privacy Password: Set up the private password. Click Click Add to add context name. Remove to remove unwanted context name.
SNMP V3 configuration interface 84
Group Table Configure SNMP v3 group table. Security Name (User ID): Assign the user name that you have set up in user table. Group Name: Set up the group name. Click Click Add to add context name. Remove to remove unwanted context name. Access Table Configure SNMP v3 access table. Context Prefix: Set up the context name. Group Name: Set up the group. Security Level: Set up the access level. Context Match Rule: Select the context match rule. Read View Name: Set up the read view.
Click Click Add to add context name. Remove to remove unwanted context name. QoS Configuration You can configure QoS policy and priority setting, per port priority setting, COS and TOS setting. QoS Policy and Priority Type Qos Policy: select the QoS policy rule. Using the 8,4,2,1 weight fair queue scheme: The switch will follow 8:4:2:1 rate to process priority queue from High to lowest queue.
rule. Click Apply .
Port Base Priority Configure per port priority level. Port: Each port has 4 priority levels – High, Middle, Low, and Lowest. Click Apply . COS Configuration Set up the COS priority level. COS priority: Set up the COS priority level 0~7 –High, Middle, Low, Lowest. Click Apply . TOS Configuration Set up the TOS priority. TOS priority: The system provides 0~63 TOS priority level. Each level has 4 types of priority – high, middle, low, and lowest. The default value is ‘Lowest’ priority for each level.
that support IGMP. Enabling IGMP allows the ports to detect IGMP queries and report packets and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch. IGMP have three fundamental types of message as follows: Message Query Description A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a response from each host belonging to the multicast group. A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the Report host wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated in the report message.
IGMP Configuration interface 90
X-Ring X-Ring provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms not the same. In the X-Ring topology, every switch should enable X-Ring function and assign two member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group would be set as a master switch that would be blocked, called backup port, and another port is called working port.
Once its forwarding port fails, the system will automatically upgrade its blocking port to be the forwarding port of the Ring Master switch. Enable Coupling Ring: Enable the coupling ring function. Mark the check box to enable the coupling ring function. Coupling port: Assign the member port which is connected to the other ring group. Control port: When Couple Ring check box is marked, you have to assign the control port to form a couple-ring group between the two X-rings.
Security In this section, you can configure 802.1x and MAC address table. 802.1X/Radius Configuration 802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification prevents the client from connecting to a wireless access point or wired switch until it provides authority, like the user name and password that are verified by an authentication server. System Configuration After enabling the IEEE 802.1X function, you can configure the parameters of this function. 1. IEEE 802.1x Protocol: Enable or disable 802.1x protocol.
802.1x System Configuration interface 802.1x Per Port Configuration You can configure 802.1x authentication state for each port. The State provides Disable, Accept, Reject and Authorize. Hit “Space” key to change the state value. Reject: The specified port is required to be held in the unauthorized state. Accept: The specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state.
802.1x Per Port Setting interface Misc Configuration 1. Quiet Period: Set the period which the port doesn’t try to acquire a supplicant. 2. TX Period: Set the period the port waits for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an authentication session. 3. Supplicant Timeout: Set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to an EAP request. 4. Server Timeout: Set the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request. 5.
7. Click Apply . 802.1x Misc Configuration interface MAC Address Table Use the MAC address table to ensure the port security. Static MAC Address You can add a static MAC address; it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device is active on the network again. You can add/ modify/delete a static MAC address.
3. Click 4. If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address Add . and click Delete . Static MAC Addresses interface MAC Filtering By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter pre-configured MAC address and reduce the un-safety. You can add and delete filtering MAC address.
MAC Filtering interface 1. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that you want to filter. 2. Click 3. If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address Add . and click Delete . All MAC Addresses You can view the port information of the connected device’s MAC address and related devices’ MAC address. 1. Select the port. 2. The selected port of dynamic & static MAC address information will be displayed here. 3.
All MAC Address interface 99
Power over Ethernet This segment shows the Power over Ethernet function. PoE Status Maximum Power Available: Displays the maximum power supply in Watt. Actual Power Consumption: This column shows the real-time total power consumption. Power Source: This column shows the power source which is supplying. Power Source 1 (AC): This column shows the supplying power value of power source 1.
certain period (for details, see the IEEE 802.3af specification). Capacitive Detection: If the port and capacitive detection are enabled, the capacitances state reads in the voltage result from the constant current. This is the subtracted from the pre-capacitance voltage to get a charge rate. If this charge rate is within the window of the PD signatures, the device is considered to be discovered. And then, click Apply to carry into effect. Port: The index of PoE ports.
Factory Default interface Save Configuration Save all configurations that you have made in the system. To ensure the all configuration will be saved. Click Save to save the all configuration to the flash memory. Save Configuration interface System Reboot Reboot the switch in software reset. Click Reboot System Reboot interface 102 to reboot the system.
Troubleshooting This section is intended to help solve the most common problems on the PoE Injector Managed Switch. Incorrect connections The switch port can automatically detect straight or crossover cable when you link switch with other Ethernet device. For the RJ-45 connector should use correct UTP or STP cable, 10/100Mbps port use 2-pairs twisted cable and Gigabit 1000T port use 4 pairs twisted cable. If the RJ-45 connector is not correctly pinned on right position then the link will fail.
Improper Network Topologies It is important to make sure that you have a valid network topology. Common topology faults include excessive cable length and too many repeaters (hubs) between end nodes. In addition, you should make sure that your network topology contains no data path loops. Between any two ends nodes, there should be only one active cabling path at any time. Data path loops will cause broadcast storms that will severely impact your network performance.
Technical Specification This section provides the specifications of 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/ Mini-GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injectors Managed Switch and the 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch. IEEE802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T IEEE802.3z Gigabit fiber IEEE802.3x Flow control and Back pressure IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP IEEE802.3af Power over Ethernet Standard Cisco Legacy PD IEEE802.1d Spanning Tree IEEE802.
Full-duplex/Collision ([Orange], 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch) 100Base-T: RJ-45 with auto MDI/MDI-X Port 1~4 (4 PoE Injectors model)/ Port 1~8 (8 PoE Injectors model) Connector support POE injecting function 1000Base-T:RJ-45 with auto MDI/MDI-X Gigabit fiber: Mini-GBIC socket 100M fiber: Mini-GBIC socket Switch architecture Back-plane Store and forward switch architecture System throughput up to 8.3Mpps 3.6Gbps (4 PoE Injectors model) 5.
135Watts (8 PoE Injectors model) Ventilation Operating 1 fan 0 ~45 , 5%~95%RH Temperature Storage environment -40 ~70 , 95% RH 8 PoE Injectors model : 270mm(W) x 210mm(D) x Dimensions 44mm(H) 4 PoE Injectors model: 217mm(W) x 140mm(D) x 43mm(H) EMI FCC Class A CE Safety UL, cUL, CE/EN60950-1 ** optional 107
Appendix Console Port Pin Assignments The DB-9 serial port on the switch is used to connect to the switch for out-of-band console configuration. The console—command line interface can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to the serial port are provided in the following tables.
Console Port to 9-Pin DTE Port on PC Switch’s 9-Pin Serial CCITT Signal PC’s Port 9-Pin 2 RXD DTE Port ---------RXD ------------ 3 TxD 3 TXD -----------TXD --------- 2 RxD 5 SGND -----------SGND ---------- 5 SGND 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments With 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data, and pins 3 and 6 for receiving data; pins 4, 5, 7 and 8 are used for power supplying. RJ-45 Pin Assignment of non-802.
Pin out of POE Midspan Hub/Switch Pin Signal / Name 1 RX+ 2 RX- 3 TX+ 4 VCC+ 5 VCC+ 6 TX- 7 VCC- 8 VCC- Pin out of POE Endspan Hub/Switch Pin Signal / Name 1 TX+/VCC+ 2 TX-/VCC+ 3 TX+/VCC- 4 5 6 TX-/VCC- 7 8 Note ‘+’ and ‘-‘ signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair. Before you powered PD, please check the RJ-45 connector pin assignment follow IEEE802.
are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3 and 6 at the other end of the cable. The table below shows the 10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X port pin outs.