TRANZEO TR-FDD Tranzeo TR-FDD Series User Guide Covers the following models: TR-FDD-24 TR-FDD-N Revision: 1.2 Firmware: 3.0.
Document Revisions: Version 1.0 November 22, 2006 Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc. 19473 Fraser Way Pitt Meadows, BC Canada V3Y 2V4 Toll Free Number: 1.866.872.6936 Technical Support: 1.888.460.6366 Local Number: 1.604.460.6002 Fax Number: 1.604.460.6005 iiiiii General Inquiries: info@tranzeo.com Sales: sales@tranzeo.com Technical Support: support@tranzeo.
Safety Information FCC Compliance This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the device is operated in a residential environment. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the user guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communication.
! Safety Instructions You must read and understand the following safety instructions before installing the device: • This antenna’s grounding system must be installed according to Articles 810-15, 810-20, 810-21 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1993. If you have any questions or doubts about your antenna’s grounding system, contact a local licensed electrician. • Never attach the grounding wire while the device is powered.
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Overview ........................................................................ 1-1 Introduction ......................................................................................................1-1 Product Kit .......................................................................................................1-1 Product Description ..........................................................................................1-1 LED Panel Indicators.........................
Network Configuration................................................................................... 3-18 Bridge Mode .............................................................................................. 3-18 Router Mode .............................................................................................. 3-19 DHCP Configuration ................................................................................. 3-21 IP Routing..............................................................
Chapter 1: Overview Introduction This next-generation wireless LAN device–the Tranzeo TR-FDD series– brings Ethernet-like performance to the wireless realm. Fully compliant with the IEEE802.11a standard, the TR-FDD series also provides powerful features such as the Internet-based configuration utility as well as WEP and WPA security. Product Kit The TR-FDD Series product kit contains the items shown below. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your local dealer for support.
LED Panel Indicators Label Color Indicators Power ● Red On: Powered on Off: No power ● Green On: Ethernet link Flashing: Ethernet traffic Off: No Ethernet link ● Amber On: Radio link Flashing: Radio activity Off: No radio link LAN Radio ● Red Signal (CPE Mode) ● Amber ● Green Label Signal (AP Mode) Label In CPE mode (Client Premises Equipment), light up in sequence to indicate signal strength.
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation The TR-FDD Series radios are easy to install, as you’ll see in this chapter. Before starting, you will need to get the tools listed below and decide about the site and orientation of the device. Once ready, follow the instructions about how to install the Ethernet cable, mount the device, ground the antenna, and make the connections in order to get a proper installation.
Polarity Determine if the antenna’s polarization will be horizontal or vertical before installation. The TR-FDD radios can be used in either polarity. The Ethernet boot cover should always be placed so that the cable runs toward the ground for maximum environmental protection. Power Supply Only use a power adapter approved for use with the TR-FDD Series radio. Otherwise, the product may be damaged and will not be covered by the Tranzeo warranty.
Installing the Ethernet Cable Step 1: Insert the strain relief, without the cap nut, into the port opening of the boot cover. Step 2: Using a 3/4” wrench, tighten the strain relief until it touches the boot cover. IMPORTANT! Use hand tools only. Do not over tighten. Step 3: Put the cap nut back over the strain relief and insert the Cat 5 cable through it. Wire the cable following the EIA/TIA T568B standard, and attach the RJ-45 connectors to each end of the cable. (See Appendix F: Wiring Standard).
Step 5: Place the gasket—with the adhesive side facing up—over the 4 studs around the port of the radio. Flatten the gasket ensuring there are no gaps. Remove the backing. Step 6: Plug the Cat 5 cable inserted in the boot cover into the port. Remember to place the boot cover according to the desired polarization, so that the strain relief faces the ground. Step 7: Fit the boot cover over the 4 studs and the gasket. Secure with 4 keps nuts.
Mounting the Radio Step 9: Attach the mounting bracket to the pole using the U-bolt. Secure the U-bolt with the lock washers and the nuts. Align if necessary, and then tighten the nuts enough to prevent any movement. Step 10: Fit the radio to the mounting bracket. Secure the radio with keps nuts. IMPORTANT! The strain relief must be always facing the ground. Step 10: As in Step 5, attach Larger Channel Protector Gasket. Fit the Channel Protector Cover to the mounting studs.
Grounding the Antenna Step 11: Using a #6 green grounding wire, connect the grounding lug on the radio to a proper ground. See Appendix A: Grounding and Lighting Protection Information. ! IMPORTANT: This device must be grounded. Connect the green grounding wire to a known good earth ground, as outlined in the National Electrical Code. See Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information for details.
Connecting the Radio Step 12: Connect the Cat 5 cable from the radio into the RJ-45 jack marked “CPE” on the POE adapter. The POE adapter is not weatherproof and should be installed indoors. Step 13: Connect the power adapter to the POE adapter and plug the other end to an outlet. The POE adapter will be powered on and the power indicator on the top panel will turn on.
Best Practices Follow these practices to ensure a correct installation and grounding. • • • • • 888 Always try to run long Cat 5 and LMR cables inside of the mounting pole. This helps to insulate the cable from any air surges. Keep all runs as straight as possible. Never put a loop into the cables. Test all grounds to ensure that you are using a proper ground. If using an electrical socket for ground, use a socket tester, such as Radio Shack 22-141.
Chapter 3: Configuration The TR-FDD Series radios can be configured through an HTML configuration interface, accessible using any Internet browser. The configuration interface allows you to define and change settings, and also shows information about the performance of the device. In this chapter we’ll cover how to access the configuration interface, configure the TR-FDD Series radio, and interpret the information displayed in the interface.
Changing the IP Address Using the Tranzeo Locator The Tranzeo Locator is a utility that allows users to quickly change the IP address of the Tranzeo radios. It sends out a broadcast on the network and displays a list of other Tranzeo radios connected, from which you can configure the IP address for your device. Note: The Locator cannot locate radios through routers.
Login into the Configuration Interface After defining the network settings, follow these steps to login into the Tranzeo Configuration Interface. 1. Open your Internet browser (Internet Explorer, Netscape, or Firefox). 2. In the address bar, type your IP address (default IP: http://192.168.1.100). 3. In the login dialog, enter your Username and Password (if you’re a firsttime user, follow the instructions below). 4. Click OK. You will then access the configuration interface.
Information Page This is the first window of the configuration interface. It shows the main menu and information about the device settings, like wireless, network, and security settings. The menu is divided in four sections: • Setup Menu • Security • Status • Network Each section contains navigation links to the configuration windows, some of which may be different for access points and CPEs.
Setup Menu In this section you would be able to configure wireless and administrative settings for the TR-FDD Series radio. Wireless Settings This window displays the wireless configuration of the device. The contents are slightly different for access point and CPE. Wireless Mode: SSID: Visibility Status*: Define if your device will operate as Infrastructure Station (CPE) or Access Point. The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name that identifies a specific wireless LAN.
RTS Threshold: This is the maximum size for a packet to be sent automatically. When it exceeds the RTS threshold, the CPE sends first a ‘request to send’ (RTS) to the access point before sending the packet. Note: The more clients you have, the lower the value should be set. Fragmentation Threshold: This is the size at which packets are fragmented in order to be transmitted. Setting this value too low decreases the amount sent on each transmission. In noisy areas, this can improve performance.
To operate the radio in PxP mode: 1. Set one radio to Access Point and the other to Infrastructure Station. 2. Enter the same SSID on both radios. 3. Set the Channel on the access point. 4. On both radios, enter the Mac address of the opposite radio in the PxP Mac Address field (no colons). 5. Check off PxP Mode Enabled. Note: In PxP mode, the LEDs on the radios will operate the same as in Infrastructure Station mode, with LEDs proportional to signal strength.
Administrative Settings Use this window to upgrade the software, change your password, and define SNMP parameters. Upgrade Software: Defaults: Reboot: Rollback: Device Name: User Name: Password: Returns all settings to factory defaults, including passwords. Restarts the system without changing settings. To undo the most recent change. It is the network name of the device. This name appears in the Locator and on the Tranzeo stations list. This is the login username.
WDS (AP only) The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) is a modification to the 802.11 standards that allows access points to communicate directly with each other. WDS allows users to spread out coverage to a larger area without the need for a backhaul link. The tradeoff is that overall throughput is greatly affected for all users of the access points linked. WDS is not recommended for use with large numbers of clients or when throughput needs to be maximized.
Security In this section you can configure both basic and advanced security settings for your device. Basic Security Settings In this window you can define WEP parameters. WEP provides security by encrypting data so that it’s protected when transmitted from one point to another. Enabled: Authentication: Select your system to be open or shared. Open is always recommended. Key Length: This is the level of encryption. Note that 64 bit is referred to as 40 bit on some systems.
Advanced Security Settings In this window you can enter WPA parameters. WPA provides a higher level of security, enhancing the security features of WEP. WPA Mode: Backward Compatible: Cipher Type: PSK: 111111 Select the WPA mode. Select TKIP or AES backwards compatibility if required. Select the level of encryption. Enter your PSK password. Update Interval: This is the interval at which the PSK password will be updated.
Access Control (AP only) This feature allows you to control the accessibility from wireless devices, in other words, to allow or deny access from other radios. It applies only to devices working as access points. Enable Access Control: Edit Mode: Authorized Station Devices: 121212 Enable to control accessibility from wireless devices. Check to make changes in access control settings. This is the list of the authorized devices.
Status This section displays information about the status and performance of your radio. Most options and information cannot be modified in this section. Stations List (AP only) This window displays a list of the stations associated with the access point and their connection statistics. Name: Mac Address: IP Address: 131313 This information appears here when the device is a Tranzeo 6000 and the Extended Wireless Information option in the Administrative Settings window is checked.
AP List (CPE only) This window displays information about the access points associated with the CPE and the connection statistics. You can set an access point’s SSID as your primary SSID by clicking on the MAC address when it’s displayed as a link. This will automatically reboot the radio. ARP Table This table lists the devices that have communicated with your device via TCP. There should be a limited number of entries in this table, especially if the interstation blocking is turned on at the access point.
Statistics This section is divided in 3 windows: LMAC (Lower Mac), UMAC (Upper Mac), and Ethernet, which can be accessed from the Statistic Summary Page. LMAC Statistics The LMAC functions occur in the radio chipset. While the UMAC divides the statistics into clean and failed packets, LMAC defines why packets failed. This window contains three tabs: TX, RX and INT. TX and RX values are useful to ISPs and other users. The INT (internal) statistics are intended for use by Tranzeo Wireless Technical Support.
UMAC Statistics The UMAC functions occur in the unit’s processor. The UMAC statistics are likely the most useful for radio troubleshooting. This window breaks down the statistics into clean and failed packets. The failed packets should be less than 10% in a normal operating environment. In the TX statistics, there should be little to no Retransmits at Series 2, 3 or 4. Life Statistics are reset on each reboot.
System Performance This window shows information about the memory usage and the CPU. Many browsers do not allow infinite refreshes of a page through scripts, so this window may stop updating. If it does, simply change the refresh rate to another value to restart the process. Select Refresh Rate: Net Pages: Memory: Stack: 171717 Set the time for automatic refreshes. This is the memory used for data transmission This is the total memory of the system.
Network Configuration In this window you can control the network configuration of the device. First, you must define if your radio will operate as a bridge or router. The content of the window varies depending on your selection. When changing modes, the radio may need to reboot before certain features become available. Bridge Mode Cloning MAC Address: This feature allows the radio to copy the MAC address of the device you have connected to the network.
Router Mode From this window you can access specific windows to configure the DHCP Server, QoS, Static Routes, Port Filtering, and Port Forwarding. If the feature is available, it will appear like a link. To open an item, just click on it. These features are described in the next pages. MTU: Allow Pinging: Allow Access to Web Server: Cloning MAC Address: IP Mode: 191919 The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) refers to the size of the largest packet that the router can pass.
WAN: Enter the information related to the WAN interface: IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, DNS1, DNS2, and Domain Name. LAN: Enter the information related to the LAN interface: IP address and subnet mask. DHCP Server: Check the box and click Apply to enable this feature. Click on the item (which now appears as a link) to open the DHCP Server configuration window. Routing: Port Management: Ethernet Port Speed: Enables NAT, QoS, and Static Routes.
DHCP Configuration This window shows the configuration of the DHCP server. IP Parameters Subnet Mask: Enter your subnet mask in this field. Address Starting from: Indicates the first address in the DHCP pool. Number of Addresses: Indicates the number of addresses in the DHCP pool. Gateway: Select This Unit to use the gateway set on the WAN interface. Select Other to use a different gateway. Lease Time: Indicates the expiration time for the IP address assigned by the DHCP server.
IP Routing This window is intended for those users who have a strong understanding of IP routing. Here you can see the System Routes, create your User Routes, and set the Default Route. ! IMPORTANT! Be careful when making changes since misconfiguration could result in serious network problems and even the loss of functionality. Interface: IP Address: This is the IP address or network that the packets will be attempting to access.
Quality of Service Configuration (QoS) In this window you can use the QoS features and set rules to prioritize the traffic. Uplink Speed: Dynamic Fragmentation: Check to reduce delay for high-priority traffic and adaptive fragmentation where the fragmentation is determined by the uplink speed. This feature greatly improves the gaming and VOIP experience. Automatic Classification: This feature automatically classifies traffic and gives priority to certain applications.
Port Forwarding This feature allows the radio to forward requests for certain ports to devices behind a router. For example, you have a web server on a private IP that you want to be accessible to the world. You can forward all requests on port 80 to 192.168.1.2. For this to work, you have to change the management port of the radio from port 80 on the Network Configuration window. In this window, you can create, edit, delete, and manage rules for port forwarding.
Port Filtering This feature allows the radio to block requests to and from devices behind the router. A list of the devices filtered appears at the bottom of the window. Enable Port Filtering: WAN / LAN: Filter Rule ID: Select the network. Enter the filter rule ID here to retrieve its information. Edit / Delete: Click to modify or eliminate the selected filter. Allow / Deny: The rule can either allow or deny ports. New: Click to create a new filter.
Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information What is a proper ground? This antenna must be grounded to a proper earth ground.
Where to ground the device? This radio must be grounded at the pole and at the POE. This is because the radio is between the exterior antenna and the POE ground. See the examples below. Grounded Radio A grounded radio causes the surge to pass directly to ground, bypassing the radio. Ungrounded Radio An ungrounded radio causes the surge to pass through the radio. In this case, the radio most likely will be damaged.
Grounded POE In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is grounded, the route for the surge is through the POE to ground. Ungrounded POE In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is not grounded, the route for the surge is through the radio to the antenna, and out through the building.
Appendix B: Quality of Service Configuration (QoS) Tranzeo Wireless Technologies’ software ensures a consistently high quality online experience through the use of powerful Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms. The key to making this applicable in a WISP environment is the Intelligent Stream Handling, a patent-pending algorithm that autonomously manages the flow of traffic going to the Internet without the need for user configuration.
QoS Block Diagram Automatic Classification Non-latencysensitive traffic High Priority Queue 222 High Priority Intelligent Stream Handling adjusts the fragment size based on the uplink speed and also stops fragmenting long packets when no latency-sensitive traffic is waiting to be sent, to improve the overall efficiency of the broadband link and ensure voice can sustain a high MOS (Mean Opinion Score) rating.
Network QoS Example Internet Bandwidth Shaper In this case, no user is ever able to draw more than their fair share of the available up stream bandwidth, even if the communication is between two stations on the same access points. 30 MB 5A PxP 5A PxP In this case, the head end shaper is limiting the incoming demand based on the end user to ensure no user is taking the entire downstream.
Appendix C: Protocol List Dec 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 111 Keyword HOPOPT ICMP IGMP GGP IP ST TCP CBT EGP IGP BRM NVP-II PUP ARGUS EMCON XNET CHAOS UDP MUX DCN-MEAS HMP PRM XNS-IDP TRUNK-1 TRUNK-2 LEAF-1 LEAF-2 RDP IRTP ISO-TP4 NETBLT MFE-NSP MERIT-INP SEP 3PC IDPR XTP DDP IDPR-CMTP TP++ IL IPv6 SDRP IPv6-Route IPv6-Frag IDRP RSVP GRE MHRP BNA ESP Protocol IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option Internet
Dec Keyword Protocol 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 IFMP PNNI PIM ARIS SCPS QNX A/N IPComp SNP Compaq-Peer IPX-in-IP VRRP PGM Ipsilon Flow Management PNNI over IP Protocol Independent Multicast ARIS SCPS QNX Active Networks IP Payload Compression Sitara Networks Protocol Compaq Peer Protocol IPX in IP Virtual Router Redundancy PGM Reliable Transport any 0-hop protocol Layer Two Tunneling Protocol D-II Data Exchange (DDX) Interactive Agent Transfer Schedu
Appendix D: Common TCP Ports Visit http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers for a full list of well known port numbers.
Appendix E: Channel Allocations The following tables list the channel numbers and center frequencies used for 802.11a and 802.11b/g. Note that while all of these frequencies are in the unlicensed ISM and U-NII bands, not all channels are available in all countries. Many regions impose restrictions on output power as well as indoor and outdoor use on some channels. These regulations are rapidly changing, so always check your local regulations before transmitting.
Appendix F: Wiring Standard TIA/EIA-568-B is a set of standards for cabling telecommunications products and services. Follow these standards, as described in the diagram below, to wire the Cat 5 cable during installation of the Tranzeo radio (see Step 3 in Chapter 2: Hardware Installation - Installing the Ethernet Cable).
Appendix G: Routing Quick Start Guide What do you mean by a routable subnet? To many people, routing can be a black art. So many explanations of routing explain the binary logic behind it, but not how to actually use it. This document is designed to offer some practical advise on routing based on some of the common questions our customers ask us. It is not intended to be the definitive source of all routing info. For a detailed description, just do an Internet search for routing.
So what is a Router? Note: The following is a super simple explanation of a router. Routers are like a bad boss, they either shout out information to anyone within earshot or they if don’t know what to do with the information, they pass the information on to someone else to deal with. This is commonly referred to as shouting or routing. Routers shout at the machines inside the network, and route the data addressed to machines located outside their network.
Examples Connecting Multiple Clients to the Internet using NAT Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net (216.129.68.X), you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. In order to connect clients to the Internet, you can make use of Private IP and NAT. Let’s keep it simple for now, and use some default values. The Tranzeo Radio uses the default IP address of 192.168.1.1, and a sub net mask of 255.255.255.
Public IP’s to less than 10 Clients Through One Radio Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has only PC or a router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example below. Bridge mode is just like using a switch, the data is not touched as it passes through the radio.
Public IP’s to multiple Clients Through One Radio Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to 254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has less than 10 PC’s or an external router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example above. But, if they need to have more than 10 computers on a public IP, you need to subnet your class C license.
Appendix H: PxP Install Checklist The following are some of the steps you should go through when planning a Point to Point (PxP) link. Step 1: Finding the Location • • • Determine the 2 endpoint locations. Calculate the distance between the locations. Find the heights of the locations Free Space Loss Free space attenuation = 36.
Appendix I: Glossary of Terms AP: Access Point ARP: Address Resolution Protocol CPE: Client Premise Equipment CTS: Clear To Send DFS: Dynamic Frequency Selection DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS: Domain Name Server DTIM: Delivery Traffic Indication Message EIRP: Effective Isotropic Radiated Power FTP: File Transport Protocol HTML: HyperText Markup Language HTTP: HyperText Transport Protocol IP: Internet Protocol ISP: Internet Service Provider LAN: Local Area Network MTU: Maximum Transmission Un
Appendix J: Tranzeo Electrical Plugs Electrical Plug Type Letter Description F FCC / North American adapter C ETSI / Euro adapter A FCC / Euro adapter U ETSI / UK adapter M FCC / UK adapter * * 24 volt version shown.
Appendix K: Warranty Terms Warranty Terms For Canada / US 1. The following Tranzeo Wireless manufactured products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of purchase, under normal use. • All products manufactured prior to May 1st, 2006 • All TR-CPE200-N • All TR-CPE200-15 • All TR-CPE200-19 • All Antennas • All Cables 2. All Tranzeo Wireless Power Over Ethernet and power supplies adaptors are covered by a 90 day warranty. 3.
8. VAT, Customs and other local taxes are the responsibility of customer. 9. The sole responsibility of Tranzeo Wireless Systems under this warranty shall be limited to repair of this product, or replacement thereof, at the sole discretion of Tranzeo Wireless Systems. 10. All RMA items shipped to Tranzeo Wireless must be freight prepaid. Tranzeo Wireless will arrange the return freight. Customer is responsible for payment of any shipping costs. Shipping costs must be pre-paid before the item is shipped.
Who to Contact for an RMA? There are 3 ways to discuss any technical difficulties and request an RMA #: 1. Fill out our online RMA Request Form at support@tranzeo.com 2. Call our Technical Support Center at 604-460-6002 3. Or email our RMA Department at rma@tranzeo.
Out of Warranty Replacements Product that is out warranty will be repaired on a fee for service basis at Tranzeo's shop rate of $70.00 per hour plus parts. A $75.00 deposit is charged for all non-warranty repairs when the RMA is issued. Any goods left for more than 90 days without instructions will be considered abandoned and be disposed of. What to ship? Products that are returned for RMA work should be shipped in the original package and include the items that that are to be repaired.
Goods Damaged in Transit Tranzeo Wireless Technologies ships all item FOB Factory. This means that title for the item transfers to the buyer once the courier picks up the package. If there is damage, a claim must be filed with the courier by the owner of the goods, which is the buyer. Shipping damage is not covered by the warranty. Damage claims are between the recipient of the goods and the courier.
Appendix L: How Can We Improve? Please take a moment to help us improve your experience with Tranzeo Wireless. Please fax the completed questionnaire to 604-460-6005. Each month we will draw for a free gift.
Appendix M: Notes 111
