Installation Guide
19
DECKING
18
DECKING
ROOFTOP AND SLEEPER DECK SYSTEMS
Sleeper Deck Systems
A sleeper system is a buffer between a solid surface 
and Trex
®
 decking. Drainage, access, and airflow are 
critical. Water must be able to flow through and away 
from the deck. For repairs and removal of debris, joist 
system access is necessary. Good airflow will keep the 
decking dry and in good condition.
Trex, when used with a sleeper system, must be 
supported below its entire length and if used in a 
roofing application, the supports must run the 
direction of the pitch of the roof to facilitate proper 
drainage. In addition, sleeper joists must be attached 
to the roof structure in a manner that stabilizes the 
deck frame. Failure to do so may result in a poor 
structure which will compromise deck performance.
In areas of application where a sleeper system is 
required that would not be susceptible to excessive 
debris buildup (examples would include covered areas 
such as balconies, porches, etc.), a minimum height 
of 1-1/2" (3.8 cm) for pressure-treated joists as well as 
a minimum 1/4" (0.6 cm) gap between Trex decking 
would be acceptable. These areas would still have to 
be designed to allow for proper drainage and hidden 
fasteners would be acceptable. However, if access to 
the structure under the decking is required, it would 
be recommended to use either the Universal Fastener 
(plastic) or 2” (5.1 cm) composite decking screws. A 
1 /4" (0.6 cm) to 1/2" (1.3 cm) gap is still required when 
abutting walls or other fixed objects.
In all other areas where there could be excessive water 
buildup along with debris buildup, Trex would still 
recommend a minimum height of 3-1/2" (8.9 cm) for 
pressure-treated joists, as well as a gap of 3/8" 
(1 cm). For this application, hidden fasteners would not 
be recommended and standard 3" (7.6 cm) composite 
screws would be used.
ALWAYS consult your local building code authority for 
proper details on roof and railing installation to the roof 
structure if required.
SPECIAL PATTERNS
When planning a unique pattern, you will need to adjust the framing to support the surface pattern. Refer to the 
span and gapping charts on pages 19 and 20. Many decks are designed to take advantage of angles, as shown 
below.
Herringbone Pattern Tile Pattern Picture Frame Pattern
ROOFTOP DECK TIPS
»   If you want to access the roof, you must build  
  th
e 
 T
rex deck in removable sections or with 
  removable fasteners.
»   You must attach the sleeper joists to the roof 
s
tructure so that they stabilize the deck frame. 
  Failure to do so may result in a poor structure 
  w
hich will compromise 
d
eck performance.
At a 60° angle, maximum 
joist spanning is 2"  
(5.1 cm) less than listed in 
the chart below.
60°
Perpendicular to joists.  
See chart below. 
90°
At a 45° angle, maximum 
joist spanning is 4" 
(10.2 cm) less than listed 
in the chart below. 
45°
At a 30° angle, maximum 
joist spanning is 1/2 of 
the distance listed in the 
chart below.
30°
CODE COMPLIANCE
Joist Spanning for Decking
Trex
®
decking meets all applicable national model 
building codes. The joists must be spaced on center 
according to the chart below. Be sure that joists are 
level and plumb. Trex decking must span at least three 
joists. For heavy items such as hot tubs, planters, 
etc., consult a local building engineer or inspector 
for span recommendations. If you want to minimize 
the appearance of joists through the spaces between 
boards, paint the top of your joists black.
Code Listings
Trex complies with major model building codes and 
has been evaluated by the International Code Council 
evaluation service.
Trex Complies with these Model Building 
Codes:
»  1997 Uniform Building Code (UBC). 
» 
1
999 Standard Building Code (SBC). 
»  2006 International Residential Code (IRC). 
» 
2
006 International Building Code (IBC). 
»  International One and Two Family Dwelling Code 1998. 
» 
B
OCA
®
 National Building Code/1999 (BNBC). 
» 
T
rex decking is included in the National Research 
  Council of Canada’s Registry of Product Evaluations.  
  S
ee trex.com for CCMC Evaluation Report 13125-R.
For an Materials Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), please visit 
trex.com
TREX DECKING SPAN CHART (On Center)
Commercial Decks, 
Boardwalks and Marinas
Residential Decks, Light Duty Docks,  
Residential/Day care Playground
  Decking Loading  100psf (4826 Pa)  100psf (4826 Pa)  200psf (9576 Pa)
1" (2.5 cm) Boards  16" (40.6 cm)  16" (40.6 cm)  12" (30.5 cm)
  2" x 6" (5.1 cm x 15.2 cm) Boards   24" (70 cm)  24" (70 cm)  16" (40.6 cm)
Maximum Railing Span for all Applications (on center of posts) 
Transcend Railing    96" (244 cm)
Designer Railing/    72" (183 cm)
  Traditional Railing
Trex Accents Fire Defense
®
 and Trex Escapes
®
Trex Accents Fire Defense
®
* and Trex Escapes
®
 boards meet California and San Diego fire code requirements. For California, 
the requirements are that the board meets ASTM E84 Class B Flame Spread and 12-7A-4 Part A Underflame requirement. For 
San Diego, the requirements are that the board meets 12-7A-4 Part A Underflame and Part B Burning Brand (all parts). 
Trex 
Escapes meets ASTM E84 Class A Flame Spread and CA SFM 12-7A-4 Underflame and Burning Brand requirements. 
For more information, e-mail 
question@trex.com
 or call 1-800-BUY-TREX (1-800-289-8739). Trex Transcend
®
 Lava Rock and 
Spiced Rum are compliant with the Wildland-Urban Interface, California State and San Diego County fire codes.**
ADJUST JOIST SPANNING TO ACCOMMODATE  
ANGLED DECKING PATTERNS*
TREX RAILING SPAN CHART
* Only available in select areas.   
** ASTM E84 Class B Flame Spread and CA SFM 12-7A-4 Underflame and Burning Brand requirements.










