Owner's Guide Treadmill Excel Series
E X C E L  S E R I E S  O W N E R ’ S  G U I D E
APPENDIX C - CALORIE EXPENDITURE & CALCULATIONS
True treadmills use the calorie expenditure formula as described 
in Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription from the 
American College of Sports Medicine. This is the most 
widely accepted formula for running and walking.
The ACSM guide says that running burns calories 
twice as fast as walking, e.g., a 150-pound person 
jogging at 5 mph requires 548 calories per hour, while 
walking at 5 mph requires 274 per hour. See Appendix 
C for more details.
(Other respected researchers such as David Costill think the ACSM 
overstates the energy difference between running and walking. 
Costill believes running requires 60% more energy than walking, 
not 100% as calculated by the ACSM. Using the same example, 
Costill's calculations result in 496 cal/hour for running 5 mph, with 
313 cal/hour for walking 5 mph.)
One potential source of calorie estimate error is that the treadmill 
doesn't know if you are running or walking, so it has to make some 
assumptions. It assumes you are walking at 3 mph and slower, 
and running at 5 mph and faster. Between those two speeds, the 
treadmill combines the walking and running formulas to make its 
best guess.
Variations in human exercise efficiency are another potential 
source of error, with differences of plus or minus 10% common in 
the population
A Note About 
Calorie 
Expenditure 
Calculations
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