Manual

SERVICE THERMAL ARC 161 S
Manual 0-5199 5-3 Service
5.03 TIG Welding Problems
Weld quality is dependent on the selection of the correct consumables, maintenance of equipment and proper welding
technique.
Description Possible Cause Remedy
1. Excessive bead build-up or poor
penetration or poor fusion at
edges of weld.
Welding current is too low Increase weld current and/or
change joint preparation.
2. Weld bead too wide and flat or
undercut at edges of weld or
excessive burn through.
Welding current is too high. Decrease welding current.
3. Weld bead too small or insufficient
penetration or ripples in bead are
widely spaced apart.
Travel speed too fast. Reduce travel speed.
4. Weld bead too wide or excessive
bead build up or excessive
penetration in butt joint.
Travel speed is too slow. Increase travel speed.
5. Uneven leg length in fillet joint. Wrong placement of filler rod. Re-position filler rod.
6. Electrode melts when arc is
struck.
 Electrodeisconnectedtothe"+"
Positive Output Terminal.
Connect the electrode to the
"-"NegativeOutputTerminal.
7. Dirty weld pool. A. Electrode contaminated through
contact with work piece or filler
rod material.
B. Gas contaminated with air.
A. Clean the electrode by grinding
contaminates off.
B. Check gas lines for cuts and loose
fitting or change gas cylinder.
8. Poor weld finish. Inadequate shielding gas. Increase gas flow or check gas line
for problems
9. Arc flutters during TIG welding. Tungsten electrode is too large
for the welding current.
Select the right size electrode.
Refer to section Tungsten Electrode
Current Ranges.
10. Welding arc cannot be
established.
A. Work clamp is not connected to
the work piece or the work/torch
leads are not connected to the
correct welding terminals.
B. Torch lead is disconnected.
C. Gas flow incorrectly set, cylinder
empty or the torch valve is off.
A. Connect the work clamp to the
work piece or connect the work/
torch leads to the correct welding
terminals.
B. Connect it to the "-"Negative
Output Terminal.
C. Select the right flow rate, change
cylinder or turn torch valve on.
11. Electrode melts or oxidizes when
an arc is struck.
A. No gas is flowing to welding
region.
B. Torch is clogged with dust.
C. Gas hose is cut.
D. Gas passage contains impurities.
E. Gas regulator turned off.
F. Torch valve is turned off.
G. The electrode is too small for the
welding current.
A. Check the gas lines for kinks or
breaks or cylinder contains gas.
B. Clean torch.
C. Replace gas hose.
D. Disconnect gas hose from torch
then raise gas pressure and blow
out impurities.
E. Turn on.
F. Turn on.
G. Increase electrode diameter or
reduce the welding current.