Integration Manual

Table Of Contents
LISA-U2 series - System Integration Manual
UBX-13001118 - R25 System description Page 45 of 182
1.7 RF connection
The ANT pin, provided by all LISA-U2 modules, represents the main RF input/output used to transmit
and receive the 2G and 3G RF signal: the main antenna must be connected to this pad. The ANT pin
has a nominal characteristic impedance of 50 and must be connected to the antenna through a 50
transmission line to allow transmission and reception of radio frequency (RF) signals in the 2G and
3G operating bands.
The ANT_DIV pin, provided by LISA-U230 modules, represents the RF input for the integrated
diversity receiver implemented for both 2G and 3G cases: the antenna for the Rx diversity must be
connected to this pad. The ANT_DIV pin has a nominal characteristic impedance of 50 and must be
connected to the antenna for the Rx diversity through a 50 transmission line to allow reception of
radio frequency (RF) signals, improving the cellular link quality and reliability on all 2G and 3G
operating bands except the 2G DCS 1800.
Name
Module
Description
Remarks
ANT
All
RF input/output for main Tx/Rx
antenna
Zo = 50 nominal characteristic impedance.
ANT_DIV
LISA-U230
RF input for Rx diversity antenna
Zo = 50 nominal characteristic impedance.
Table 20: Antenna pins
The ESD immunity rating of the ANT port is 1000 V (according to IEC 61000-4-2). Higher protection
level could be required if the line is externally accessible on the application board (for further
details, see section 2.5.3).
Choose an antenna with optimal radiating characteristics for the best electrical performance and
overall module functionality. An internal antenna, integrated on the application board, or an external
antenna, connected to the application board through a suitable 50 connector, can be used. See
section 2.4 and section 2.2.1.1 for further details regarding antenna guidelines.
The recommendations of the antenna producer for correct installation and deployment (PCB
layout and matching circuitry) must be followed.
If an external antenna is used, the PCB-to-RF-cable transition must be implemented using either a
suitable 50 connector, or an RF-signal solder pad (including GND) that is optimized for 50
characteristic impedance.
If antenna supervisor functionality is required, the main antenna connected to the ANT pin should
have a built-in DC diagnostic resistor to ground to achieve reliable detection functionality (see section
2.4.4).
Connect the Rx diversity antenna to the ANT_DIV pin of LISA-U230 modules, unless the 2G and
3G Rx diversity feature is disabled by the AT command (see the u-blox AT Commands Manual [2],
+URXDIV command). The same pin (74) is marked RSVD (reserved) on the other modules that do
not implement Rx diversity: in this case the RSVD pin can be left unconnected.