User Manual
145 
1.5.6.2 TCP Coordinate System 
A: Base coordinate system B: Tool coordinate system 
The default TCP coordinate system is defined at the centre point of the 
end flange of the robotic arm, and it is the result of rotating [180°, 0°, 0°] 
around the X/Y/Z-axis of the base coordinate system in order. The 
spatial orientation of the TCP coordinate system changes according to 
the changes of the joint angles. 
●  Roll/Pitch/Yaw respectively rotates around X/Y/Z of the base 
coordinate system, and the final TCP orientation is the result of the 
three rotations in exact order. The robotic arm will always choose 
the shortest way to reach target orientation. In particular, it is 
important to strictly control the magnitude of the deflection angle 
between the two points to control the direction of rotation, and if 
necessary, insert a third point between the two points. As shown in 
figure 6.4, if a deflection is needed from position point A to point B, 










