Installation Guide
10
• For natural gas with a specic gravity of 0.60, one cubic foot per hour (1
CFH) is approximately 1,000 BTUH.
• For LP gas with a specic gravity of 1.52, one cubic foot per hour (1 CFH)
is approximately 2,500 BTUH.
For any given system and its load requirements, there are several piping system designs
available to the installer using HOME-FLEX® tubing. The sections below will outline several
demand scenarios and the dierent system options open to the installer. It would be impos-
sible to outline all the possible installation methods. It is the installer’s responsibility to use
the information supplied here to determine the best routing solution, using these examples
as a guide.
Low Pressure Systems
In low pressure systems, there are two installation options: series layouts where a main run
from the gas source splits to each appliance, and parallel layouts where the main run from
the gas source leads to a central distribution manifold from which individual runs service the
appliances.
Low Pressure Series Systems
Series systems are the most commonly used layout for black steel pipe installations with low
pressure supplies. In series
layouts, a main run from
the gas source is branched
with tees to each appli-
ance. The service pressure
downstream of the meter
is typically less than ½ PSI.
It is important to consider
the minimum pressure
supplied to any given
appliance in a series lay-
out. Most natural gas
appliances require a
minimum of 4" w.c. pres-
sure, while LP appliances
require a minimum of 10"
w.c. pressure. Local code
restrictions may dictate allowable pressure drop along any particular run.
Low Pressure Parallel Systems
Parallel systems have a central distribution manifold with branch runs to the appliances.
Typically, a main supply line is run from the gas supply to a manifold and "home runs" are
Gas
Meter
Water
Heater
25,000 BTUH
Range Oven
40,000 BTUH
Low Pressure
(5 - 7" w.c.)
Figure 3.1 A low pressure series layout
Gas
Meter
Water
Heater
25,000 BTUH
Range Oven
40,000 BTUH
Low Pressure
(5 - 7" w.c.)
Furnace
60,000 BTUH
Figure 3.2 A low pressure parallel layout