UAD System Manual Software Version 9 Manual Version 190724 www.uaudio.
Table of Contents Tip: Click any section or page number to jump directly to that page. Introduction.......................................................................................... 6 The Authentic Sound of Analog............................................................................ 6 Features............................................................................................................ 7 UAD Documentation Overview.................................................................
UAD Meter & Control Panel.................................................................. 37 Launching the Application................................................................................. 37 UAD Meter Window........................................................................................... 38 Meter Menu..................................................................................................... 40 UAD Control Panels...............................................................
Latency & Delay Compensation............................................................. 73 UAD Plug-Ins with Additional Latency................................................................ 74 Live Processing (without Apollo)......................................................................... 75 UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire...................................................................... 76 UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire Installation..................................................................
History............................................................................................. 120 Bill Putnam Sr................................................................................................ 120 Pros Talk UA.................................................................................................. 127 Thank You...................................................................................................... 131 Notices.....................................................
Introduction The Authentic Sound of Analog For more than 15 years, UAD Powered Plug-Ins have delivered the world’s most authentic analog hardware emulations for Mac and Windows. Powered by UAD-2 DSP Accelerator hardware and Apollo audio interfaces, you get classic studio sound that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with native recording systems.
Features All UAD-2 Devices • 1, 2, 4, or 8 Analog Devices SHARC floating-point processors • Multi-device support for up to six UAD‑2’s in one system • Compatible with VST, RTAS, AAX 64, and Audio Units plug-in formats • Drivers optimized for modern multi-thread and multi-processor architectures • Real-time and faster than real-time processing for mix bounces • LiveTrack™ low-latency mode for monitoring, tracking, and performance (LiveTrack is not available with UAD-2 FireWire devices) • L.O.D.
UAD Documentation Overview This section describes the various instructional and technical resources that are available for installing, using, and troubleshooting UAD Powered Plug-Ins. Documentation for the product line is available in written, video, and online formats. Operation Manuals Documentation for UAD‑2 devices and UAD Powered Plug-Ins are separated by areas of functionality, as described below.
Accessing Installed Manuals To open the documentation folder, click the “Product Manuals” button in the Help Panel within the UAD Meter & Control Panel application.
UAD Installation The UAD Powered Plug-Ins software must be installed to use UAD-2 devices. The UAD installer places all the software necessary to configure and use UAD-2 hardware and UAD plug-ins onto the computer’s startup drive. Complete details are in this chapter. Additional Instructions This UAD products below have unique connection and operation instructions.
System Requirements Note: For complete compatibility information, visit help.uaudio.com All Platforms (Mac & Windows) • 6 gigabytes available storage • Internet connection to download software and authorize UAD plug-ins • Compatible VST, Audio Units, RTAS, or AAX 64 plug-in host DAW software FireWire Systems (Mac & Windows) • (Win) Microsoft Windows 7, 8.1, or 10 (64-Bit Editions) • (Mac) macOS 10.12 Sierra, 10.13 High Sierra, or 10.
Compatible DAW Host Applications UAD Powered Plug-Ins are compatible with VST, RTAS, AAX 64, and Audio Units host DAW applications, and are widely used with a variety of major DAW software — including Pro Tools, Logic Pro, Cubase, Nuendo, Live, and more.
Installation on Windows Systems (FireWire and/or PCIe) Note: To install UAD-2 Satellite USB on Windows systems, see the next page. Install UAD Software First Note: For optimum results, install the UAD software before installing/connecting the UAD-2 hardware. To install, register, and authorize UAD plug-ins: Important: Verify the computer system date and time are set correctly before installing the software and/or launching the UAD Meter & Control Panel application for the first time. 1.
Installation on Windows Systems (Thunderbolt and/or USB) Note: To install UAD-2 FireWire devices or PCIe cards on Windows systems, see the previous page. Connect And Power Hardware First Note: For optimum results, connect and power the UAD-2 Satellite USB hardware before installing the UAD software. To install, register, and authorize Apollo and UAD plug-ins software: 1. Connect UAD-2 Satellite USB to a built-in USB 3 port on the computer with the included USB 3 cable, then power on UAD-2 Satellite USB. 2.
Installation on Mac Systems Install/Connect UAD Hardware First Note: For optimum results, install/connect the UAD-2 hardware before installing the UAD software. To install, register, and authorize UAD plug-ins: Important: Verify the computer system date and time are set correctly before installing the software and/or launching the UAD Meter & Control Panel application for the first time. 1. Shut down (power off) the computer. 2. Install/connect and power the UAD-2 device(s) then start the computer. 3.
Installed Software Locations The UAD Meter & Control Panel application, UAD plug-ins, and UAD documentation are copied to the locations below on the system drive during installation: Windows • C:\Program Files\Universal Audio\Powered Plug-Ins These can be accessed from the Windows Start Menu at: • Start>All Programs>UAD Powered Plug-Ins The DAW plug-in files are installed to these locations during installation: 64-bit VST plug-ins directory: • C:\Program Files\Steinberg\VstPlugins\Powered Plugins\ 32-b
UAD-2 PCIe Card Installation About PCI and PCI Express PCI and PCI-X are different than PCI Express (also known as PCIe). UAD-2 PCIe cards are not compatible with PCI or PCI-X because PCIe uses a completely different connector (as shown at right). UAD‑2 SOLO, DUO, QUAD, and OCTO cards are all PCIe cards and will only work in PCI Express (PCIe) slots. Be careful to only install the UAD‑2 card into a PCIe slot. PCI/PCI-X and PCIe connectors are incompatible UAD‑2 PCIe Speed UAD‑2 cards are “x1” PCIe cards.
Online Authorization Note: UAD devices must be registered, and UAD plug-ins must be authorized, before they can be used. As of UAD v8, authorization is automatic. Simply restart the computer and authorization is accomplished automatically in the background by the UAD Meter & Control Panel application. Whenever a new UAD-2 or Apollo device is connected (and the UAD software is already installed), registration will begin automatically via the web browser.
4. You must enter this URL into a web-connected computer, so either: a. Drag the URL icon in the browser’s address bar to the Desktop to create a weblink shortcut (preferred) then transfer the weblink shortcut to the internet computer via a storage device or network, OR b. Copy/paste the URL into a file that can be transferred (or carefully write down the URL, EXACTLY as it appears in the address field). 1. Click+Hold URL icon in browser address bar 2.
Verifying Installation The UAD Meter & Control Panel contains the System Information panel, where UAD software and hardware installation can be verified to ensure the system is working properly. To confirm proper UAD installation and operation: 1. Launch the UAD Meter & Control Panel application (see Launching the Application). 2. Open the System Information Panel. 3.
Software Removal Important: Power down the computer before removing any UAD cards. To remove all UAD software from the computer: Windows 1. Go to: Control Panel>Programs>Programs and Features 2. Select “UAD Powered Plug-Ins” 3. Click “Uninstall” The UAD software is removed. Mac 1. Go to: Mac HD/Applications/Universal Audio 2. Launch the “Uninstall Universal Audio Software” application 3. Click “Uninstall UA Software” in the application’s window The UAD software is removed.
UAD System Overview The UAD Environment UAD Powered Plug-Ins is a hardware-plus-software system that consists of one or more UAD‑2 DSP accelerator devices and/or Apollo audio interfaces combined with the UAD Powered Plug-Ins software. Various UAD‑2 products are available to accommodate your particular computer system, processing needs, and budget. For the complete product lineup, visit the Universal Audio website at www.uaudio.com.
The UAD Hardware The UAD-2 DSP (Digital Signal Processing) hardware accelerator devices provide the power behind UAD Powered Plug-Ins. Most UAD plug-ins use extremely complex algorithms to provide the quality sound and accurate modeling Universal Audio is famous for. The UAD processor engines are significantly more optimized to perform the complex DSP routines required for these algorithms than a standard desktop computer CPU can deliver.
UAD‑2 PCIe Cards UAD‑2 PCI Express (PCIe) cards are available in QUAD, and OCTO configurations. All UAD‑2 PCIe cards use the PCIe “x1” architecture, which offers plenty of data bandwidth for even the most demanding audio processing requirements, such as four UAD‑2 OCTOs (32 DSPs) in the same system. Note: UAD-2 PCIe SOLO and UAD-2 PCIe DUO are discontinued products.
UA Audio Interfaces Apollo are Arrow are UA’s line of high-resolution audio interfaces with class-leading sound quality, Realtime UAD Processing, FireWire, Thunderbolt, or USB 3 connectivity, and elegant hardware design and workflow. The Apollo X Series is UA’s flagship audio interface lineup, comprised of the Apollo x6, Apollo x8, Apollo x8p, and Apollo x16 audio interface models, all of which feature HEXAcore DSP processing onboard.
The UAD Software The UAD Powered Plug-Ins software consists of the UAD installer, the UAD plug-ins, the UAD Meter & Control Panel application, the UAD device drivers, and the product documentation. UAD Installer The UAD Powered Plug-Ins software installers contain all the UAD software components (plug-ins, drivers, and documentation) and copies them to the system drive during installation. The UAD software installers support all variations of UAD-2 and Apollo devices.
UAD Meter & Control Panel The UAD Meter & Control Panel application is used to authorize UAD plug-ins and monitor/configure UAD device resources. It has two main windows: the UAD Meter, and the UAD Control Panel. The UAD Meter Window displays the current DSP, program, and memory status of the UAD hardware in realtime. The UAD Control Panels has multiple panels that display and modify various system, plug-in, and global configuration parameters.
The DAW Environment The digital audio workstation (DAW) environment is a system where audio production takes place (either with or without UAD Powered Plug-Ins). The UAD system is an add-on to a computer-based DAW that can dramatically improve the sonic quality and performance of the DAW, while still working entirely from within the DAW.
Plug-In Formats UAD Powered Plug-Ins includes support for VST, RTAS, AAX 64, and Audio Units plug-in formats. These formats define the software protocols that the host application uses for plug-in processing. UAD Powered Plug-Ins operations are (for practical purposes) functionally identical in all three plug-in formats. The format of the installed UAD plug-in files are specified during UAD software installation.
Audio Interface The audio hardware input/output (I/O) interface is how audio signals get into and out of the host computer. An audio interface is a hardware+driver device that can have analog or digital I/O (or both). The interface is usually where the analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) audio conversions take place. Universal Audio’s line of Apollo and Arrow products are audio interfaces.
UA Account & Store Account Overview Your Universal Audio account is where all UAD devices, and their associated UAD plug‑ins, are registered and managed. An account is required to register and authorize all UAD devices, download UAD software, and receive customer support. Device Registration The account creation and device registration process is triggered automatically whenever a new UAD device is recognized by the UAD software. Our web pages guide you through the process.
Store Overview The Universal Audio online store is where optional UAD plug-in licenses are purchased and UA coupons are redeemed. Bundled Plug-Ins UAD plug-ins that are bundled (included) with the UAD device are automatically issued to your UA account when the device is registered. After registration is complete, authorize the UAD system to run the bundled plug-ins. Note: UAD devices must be registered and authorized to run bundled plug-ins.
UAD Authorization Overview Note: This section is an overview of the UAD authorization system. For step-bystep authorization instructions, see UAD Installation. My UA Hardware The UAD devices and plug-ins that you own are found on your MY HARDWARE page at www.uaudio.com/my/account/hardware. The My Hardware page keeps track of your registered UAD devices and UAD plug-in licenses and is managed automatically by the UA store and the UAD software. UA analog hardware is also managed here.
Demo Mode All unlicensed UAD plug-ins include a free 14-day trial evaluation period. When the demonstration mode is activated, the plug-in will run without functional limitations for 14 days. Demo mode can be activated once only. After the demo trial period has expired, demo mode cannot be activated again on the same UAD device.
Buying UAD Plug-Ins To obtain optional UAD plug-in licenses, simply visit www.uaudio.com, browse the available plug-ins at our secure store, complete your purchase with several payment options, and authorize the plug-in(s). You can also apply any coupon credit that is available from promotional offers. Lots of product information such as features, specifications, audio/video examples, and reviews are available on the plug-in product pages to help you make informed buying decisions.
Authorization Procedure To authorize optional UAD plug-ins to run on the UAD device: 1. Open the UAD Meter & Control Panel application (see Launching the Application for methods). 2. Access the Plug-Ins Panel within the application by clicking the blue UAD-2 button in the UAD Meter window. 3. Click the Authorize Plug-ins button in the Plug-Ins panel. 4. After a few moments the Authorization Status window appears. The purchased UAD plug-in is now authorized and ready for use.
UAD Meter & Control Panel The UAD Meter & Control Panel application is used to monitor and configure UAD device resources. It has two main windows: the UAD Meter, and the UAD Control Panel. The UAD Meter displays the current DSP, program, and memory status of the UAD hardware in realtime. The UAD Control Panel has multiple panels that display and modify various system, plug-in, and global configuration parameters.
UAD Meter Window Refer to the illustration below for descriptions in this section DSP Load Meter Minimize Program Memory Meter Meter Menu Button Quit Averaged Loads Open Plug-Ins Panel Button Memory Meter FireWire Bandwidth Meter (FireWire devices only) The UAD Meter window elements Title Bar The Title Bar (the strip across the top of the UAD Meter window) contains buttons to quit the UAD Meter & Control panel application, minimize the UAD Meter window, and access the Meter Menu.
Individual Loads The loads of individual devices in a multi-device setup (or the individual DSP loads in a multi-DSP UAD‑2 device) can be viewed in the System Information Panel. DSP The DSP meters display the amount of digital signal processing resources that are being used by the UAD plug-in algorithms. DSP is the primary hardware “juice” that powers the algorithms. When UAD plug-ins are disabled in the host, DSP requirements are decreased.
Meter Menu The Meter Menu can be used to access the UAD Control Panels and other functions. To view the Meter Menu, click the menu button in the UAD Meter window title bar as shown below. After clicking the menu button, the available functions are listed in the drop menu. To execute a function, select it from the menu. Note: The items that appear in the Meter Menu can vary depending on the active system configuration. For example, the FireWire menu item only appears if a UAD FireWire device is connected.
Always On Top The UAD Meter & Control Panel windows can be set to either normal or Always on top view modes. Always on top mode In this mode, the UAD Meter and UAD Control Panel windows always float on top of other windows, even when other applications are in the foreground. To enable Always on top mode, click the Meter Menu button in the UAD Meter window title bar and select Always on top from the drop menu. Always on top is active when a check mark appears next to the item in the menu.
UAD Control Panels The UAD Control Panels are where detailed system information is displayed and global UAD plug-in settings are modified. The main UAD Control panel window has up to five panels, organized into similar areas of functionality: System Information, Plug-Ins, Configuration, FireWire, and Help. Accessing the Control Panels The UAD Control Panel window is accessed from the UAD Meter window. To open the Control Panel, click the menu button in the UAD Meter window title bar as shown below.
System Information Panel The System Information panel displays detailed UAD software and hardware information and contains several useful buttons. Refer to the screenshot below for parameter descriptions in this section. Software Section Version String The currently installed UAD Powered Plug-Ins software version is displayed here. Check for Updates This button checks the Universal Audio web servers for a newer version of the UAD software.
Plug-In Latency Section UAD plug-in latency is displayed here. The calculation is based on the audio I/O interface buffer size and the sample rate. The window uses this information to calculate and display the resulting latency in samples and milliseconds. Note: Displayed latency does not reflect the actual lowered latency value when LiveTrack Mode is active, nor Apollo’s Realtime UAD Processing via Console. The displayed latency is the audio I/O interface buffer size when Extra Buffering is off.
DSP Load If more than one UAD DSP is installed, information for each of the processors is displayed. DSP, Program (PGM), and Memory (MEM) loads are displayed as a percentage of total available load for that processor. The number of UAD plug-ins (PLG) running on each individual processor is also displayed. Save Detailed System Profile Clicking this button will generate a detailed UAD system profile and prompt you for a location to save the text file to disk.
Plug-Ins Panel The Plug-Ins panel displays the current authorization status of all UAD plug-ins. This is also where you can activate plug-in Demo Mode and configure UAD plug-ins to run on a specific device. Use the scrollbar to view plug-ins that are not visible in the list. Refer to the screenshot below for parameter descriptions in this section. Authorize Plug-ins button This button links directly to your account at the UA online store to automatically authorize licensed UAD plug-ins.
Status Column The Status column reflects the current state of each UAD plug-in. After authorization, the status will show one of the following: Authorized for devices When the plug-in is licensed and authorized to run on all devices in the system “Authorized for all devices” is displayed in white text.
Configuration Panel The UAD Configuration Panel is where most of the global UAD settings and preferences are specified for all UAD devices. Refer to the screenshot below for parameter descriptions in this section. The parameters that are displayed in the Configuration Panel depend on the UAD hardware that is currently installed and the OS platform (Windows or Mac). For example, if you have only UAD devices installed in a Windows system, you will not see Macspecific parameters.
UAD-2 DSP Settings Overview Without UAD Powered Plug-Ins installed, overloading the host system with native (host based) plug-ins can cause dropouts and possibly system lockup. Steinberg hosts, for example, provide a switch that allows you to trade latency for stability when the system is overloaded. Similarly, the UAD DSP load cannot exceed 100% without unpredictable behavior.
Enabling DSP LoadLock is recommended for optimum performance. Disable LoadLock when you need to squeeze in that extra bit of DSP resources. Note: Changes to this setting do not take effect until all open sessions containing UAD plug-ins are reloaded. Extra Buffering Extra Buffering adds an additional 64 samples of buffering for increased host application compatibility. DAWs that are known to require Extra Buffering include Cakewalk SONAR, Cockos REAPER, and Sony Vegas/Acid/Soundforge.
Force Logic to use “live mode” for tracks with UAD plug-ins (Mac only) When UAD plug-ins and Logic 7.2.1 (and higher) are used together and this setting is checked, all Logic tracks with UAD plug-ins are forced into Logic’s “live mode” and latency is reduced. Reduced latency is useful for tracking when Logic’s Software Monitoring feature is active.
Circular (jump) In Circular mode, the software knobs behave like physical rotary knobs. Values are changed by clicking on the knob then rotating in a circular direction. When the edge of the knob is clicked, the parameter value instantly jumps to the mouse position. Relative Circular (grab) Relative Circular mode operates similar to Circular mode, but the knob value does not jump to the mouse position when clicked. Instead, the knob value is modified relative to its original value.
FireWire Panel Settings specific to UAD FireWire devices (UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire and Apollo interfaces connected via FireWire) are configured in the FireWire Panel. Refer to the screenshot below for parameter descriptions in this panel. Note: The FireWire Panel is only displayed when a UAD FireWire device is connected. FireWire System Settings The FireWire System parameters affect the configuration of the FireWire bus.
For more information about FireWire and using it with UAD‑2 Satellite and Apollo, see FireWire Basics, FireWire Bandwidth vs. UAD DSP, and FireWire Bus Power. Current Link Speed The current speed of the FireWire link between the host computer and UAD FireWire devices is displayed here. The active link speed can be changed with the Target Link Speed control if FW400 and FW800 are both supported by the host system.
To change the value, either a) click the increment/decrement arrows, b) click/hold the current target value to display a drop menu, or c) double-click the value for direct text entry. The maximum available value is 85%. Note: The value cannot be changed when UAD plug-ins are loaded.
UAD Bandwidth Allocation Example If all the FireWire devices on the bus except UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire use 20% of the available FireWire bandwidth (from steps 1 through 4 above), enter 80% as the UAD Bandwidth Allocation (100% – 20% = 80%). Tip: If FireWire performance issues occur, leave a bit of unused FireWire bandwidth as headroom, so the total use for all devices is less than 100%.
Bandwidth Metering Bandwidth Metering pertains to the FireWire bus that UAD FireWire devices are attached to. The items displayed in this area are for informational purposes only; there are no settings here that can be changed. If the host computer has multiple FireWire buses (this is rare), up to two bandwidth meters will be displayed, one for each bus. Used by UAD This number displays the percentage of FireWire bus bandwidth that is used by UAD plug-ins running on UAD FireWire devices.
Help Panel The Help & Support Resources panel (shown below) contains helpful buttons to help you get the most out your UAD Powered Plug-Ins experience. The button names are self-explanatory. Click a button to open its URL in the default web browser. If the UAD computer isn’t online, much of the information is in the manual you’re reading now; find it in the Table of Contents or the PDF reader’s search feature. Product Manuals is the only button that doesn’t link to the internet.
Using UAD Plug-Ins After the UAD hardware and software have been properly installed and configured, UAD plug-ins are accessed and used just like any native (host-based) plug-in. All UAD plugins can run concurrently with each other and with native plug-ins simultaneously, in any combination. Note that UAD plug-ins running at 96 kHz use twice as much UAD DSP resources than those used at 48 kHz, and so forth.
The UAD Plug-In Interface One typical UAD plug-in is shown below. The graphical user interface (GUI) typically contains several control parameters for modifying the sound of the plug-in, and display elements such as meters, for visual feedback. The UAD Toolbar (common to all UAD plug-ins) is also displayed.
UAD Toolbar The UAD Toolbar is located at the bottom of every UAD plug-in (when the plug-in is not in Controls View). The UAD Toolbar has several useful features that make using UAD plug-ins more convenient. Refer to the illustration below for control descriptions in this section. Preset/Settings drop menu Status indicator LiveTrack Mode switch Help drop menu Buy plug-in UAD Toolbar elements UAD Presets and Settings The current settings within a UAD plug-in can be saved to disk as a preset file.
Load/Save Preset UAD Preset/Settings Menu The UAD Preset/Settings menu is used to load/save plug-in presets and copy/paste plug-in settings. To access these functions, click the folder icon in the UAD Toolbar, then select an item from the drop menu. The Preset load/save features support presets but not banks. To load and save banks, use the DAW’s bank management feature (if available).
Status Indicator The Status indicator in the UAD Toolbar displays information about the current state of the plug-in. Each state is described below. Start Demo When START DEMO is displayed, the 14-day trial period for the particular plug-in has never been activated. Clicking this button will start the demonstration period (you can also start the demo in the UAD Control Panel’s Status Column. Important: The 14-day demo period can only be activated once, and cannot be stopped or restarted during this period.
LiveTrack Mode LiveTrack Overview LiveTrack Mode reduces latency on an active UAD plug-in to the lowest possible amount. This feature is useful for monitoring UAD-processed audio when recording live performances. Reduced latency in LiveTrack Mode is accomplished by circumventing the standard buffering processes. Normally, UAD signal data is buffered at the audio interface I/O sample buffer size which results in a processing delay.
Adjusting Parameters The parameter settings within each UAD plug-in can be adjusted to achieve a desired sonic effect. Parameter values are easily modified by dragging sliders, rotating knobs, clicking switches and buttons, or by selecting values in a drop menu. The functions of all plug-in parameters are detailed in the UAD Plug-Ins Manual. The parameter adjustment style can be Circular, Relative Circular, or Linear. For related information, see User Interface Settings.
Shortcuts The table below lists the keyboard shortcuts that are available for modifying parameter values. When using keyboard shortcuts, the last edited control will be modified. On Mac systems, you can use control-click to select a different control as the target for keyboard shortcuts without changing the control’s value. Note: Not all DAW applications support sending keystrokes to plug-ins.
DSP Loading Information UAD devices feature either one (UAD‑2 SOLO), two (UAD‑2 DUO), four (UAD‑2 QUAD), or eight (UAD‑2 OCTO) on-board SHARC DSP chips for UAD plug-in processing. Multi-DSP systems use sophisticated load balancing routines. UAD‑2 plug-ins are always allocated as efficiently as possible, which is not necessarily on the DSP with the lowest resource use.
Automation Most UAD plug-in parameters can be automated if this feature is supported by the DAW application. Each DAW has its own particular methods for automation; consult the DAW documentation for specific instructions on using automation with the DAW. UAD plug-ins reduce their DSP load when bypassed or disabled, but not their memory load. This feature allows for automatable load balancing of DSP power, and keeps the track delay constant to avoid on/off clicks.
Tempo Sync The time-based parameters of some UAD plug-ins can be synchronized to the tempo of the host application using the Tempo Sync feature. Note: Not all DAW applications support Tempo Sync. In such hosts, the tempo sync features will not function. When Tempo Sync is activated, the time-based parameters that are available for synchronization are changed to note duration values, and will sync to the tempo of the host application using the displayed note value.
Sync Activation To activate Tempo Sync, click the “Sync” button within the plug-in interface. The Sync button LED will illuminate and the time parameters will change from a time-based display to a note value display. Note: When Tempo Sync is activated, the plug-in will automatically switch the time or rate parameter(s) to the nearest available note value(s) given the range of the parameter in question and the current tempo.
Range Limits Some Tempo Sync parameters cannot access the entire note range in Available Tempo Sync Note Values. Because the original (non-tempo sync) range of the time-based parameters within each plug-in is limited, if the host tempo is too fast or too slow, the tempo sync note value may not be able to be achieved within the constraints of the original parameter. Out of range When a parameter note value is out of range of the current tempo note value, the note value is displayed in parentheses.
Precision Delay Modes with Tempo Sync The UAD Precision Delay Mod and UAD Precision Delay Mod L plug-ins have a Mode menu that switches the plug-in operation between delay, chorus, and flanger mode. In these plug-ins, when the Mode is set to DUAL DELAY and PING PONG, the delay Time and modulation Rate parameters are simultaneously available for Tempo Sync. However, when the plug-in is set to a CHORUS or FLANGER mode, only the Rate is available for Tempo Sync.
Latency & Delay Compensation When UAD plug-ins are used, audio data to be processed by a UAD plug-in is sent by the host DAW application to the UAD device. The audio is then processed by the UAD device and sent back to the DAW. This back-and-forth shuffling of digital audio data is called buffering and it produces a latency (delay) in the audio signal being processed. Latency is inherent in digital audio systems and it can be detected in certain situations.
UAD Plug-Ins with Additional Latency Some UAD plug-ins introduce additional latency to achieve sonic design goals (for example, upsampling). When these UAD plug-ins are used in a DAW, additional latency is induced in the signal path. Therefore, they require more compensation to remain perfectly synchronized with other tracks.
Live Processing (without Apollo) The previous information about delay compensation applies primarily to playback and mixing of existing tracks on (non-Apollo) UAD-2 devices. During recording (tracking), the primary concern usually centers around getting the absolute lowest possible latency out of your hardware and software combination. The lower the latency is, the closer you can get to a real-time “ears match the fingers” performance situation in the digital environment where some latency is unavoidable.
UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire Serious analog sound for FireWire-equipped Macs and PCs A simple FireWire connection is all it takes to plug your Mac or PC into the world’s finest analog hardware emulations. UAD-2 Satellite DSP Accelerators offer full access to UAD Powered Plug-Ins, including exclusive titles from Studer, Ampex, Lexicon, Neve, Manley, SSL and more.
Features • UAD‑2 DUO or QUAD in an external housing chassis • 44.
UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire Installation Install Software First The software installation procedure for UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire is the exact same procedure as those for UAD cards. Install the software before the hardware unless you are updating a previous installation. Refer to UAD Installation for detailed procedures.
External Power Supply UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire includes an external international DC power supply with changeable AC connectors to match the AC socket in various countries. Important: UAD-2 Satellite FireWire cannot be bus powered via FireWire. The included power supply must be used. External DC power supply and changeable AC connectors To change the AC connector: 1. Press and hold the button on the AC connector marked PUSH. 2. Rotate the AC prongs counter-clockwise to remove the connector. 3.
Connecting UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire Important: Install the UAD software before connecting UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire. UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire may be connected before or after the system is booted. To connect UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire: 1. Ensure that the UAD Powered Plug-Ins software is already installed and that the system was powered down after software installation (Mac systems can be hotplugged after restarting). See UAD Installation for specific instructions. 2.
UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire Operation After the UAD Powered Plug-Ins software is installed and UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire is properly connected to the computer via FireWire, the system is ready for use. Refer to other chapters in this manual for UAD software operating instructions. All UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire operations (except for hardware setup) are similar to the operation of other UAD‑2 devices. See Important UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire Notes for exceptions specific to UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire.
Connect/Reconnect Quit all audio software before connecting or reconnecting UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire. The device can be connected or reconnected when the device and/or the host computer is already powered on. The device will be detected and the UAD drivers will automatically load upon connection. Adding a device to the active bus Connecting or disconnecting any FireWire device to an active FireWire bus causes a “bus reset” (as specified by the FireWire protocol).
FireWire Bandwidth All devices on a FireWire bus must share the available data bandwidth of the bus, including hard drives and audio interfaces as well as UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire. If there is not enough FireWire bandwidth to handle all the data traffic on the bus, performance issues (such as audio clicks/pops/dropouts or UAD overloads) could occur.
Important UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire Notes For maximum system stability and reduced possibility of data loss, please observe the requirements below when operating UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire: Note: Only FireWire 800 connections are tested. • Due to differing architectures, LiveTrack Mode is unavailable when UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire is connected. LiveTrack Mode is also unavailable with UAD‑2 PCIe cards or Apollo via Thunderbolt when UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire is connected to the same system as these devices.
• After the host software is quit, you may connect or disconnect the unit even if the host computer and/or UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire is powered on (see See Hot Plugging (Mac only). • Connect all FireWire devices to the bus before activating UAD plug-ins. See Adding a device to the active bus for details. • Two UAD FireWire devices can be used together in a single system. See Multiple UAD Devices for additional information. • Select a suitable UAD-2 Satellite FireWire Install Location.
FireWire Bandwidth vs. UAD DSP The amount of FireWire bandwidth used by UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire depends on the number (the quantity) of UAD plug-ins that are loaded on the device; the amount of DSP used by a UAD plug-in (the quality) does not affect FireWire bandwidth at all. In other words, each UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire plug-in instance uses a fixed amount of FireWire bandwidth, regardless of how much DSP a given UAD plug-in uses.
FireWire Basics FireWire (also known as “IEEE 1394” and “i.Link”) is a high-speed serial data interconnection protocol that is used to transfer digital information between devices. FireWire is commonly used to interconnect computer systems to hard drives, audio interfaces, and digital camcorders. A complete discussion of FireWire is beyond the scope of this manual, but some of the main points and how they apply to UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire are covered below. FireWire vs.
FireWire Connectors FireWire 400 and FireWire 800 devices use different connectors (See FireWire 800 and FireWire 400 (6-pin and 4-pin) connector types below). The connectors are not interchangeable; this helps to differentiate between the two device speeds. FW 800 (9-pin) FW 400 (6-pin) FW 400 (4-pin) FireWire 800 and FireWire 400 (6-pin and 4-pin) connector types FireWire 400 connectors FireWire 400 devices typically have two types of connector: 4-pin and 6-pin.
Hubs and Chains FireWire devices can be connected to a central hub, such as a computer with multiple FireWire ports or a peripheral FireWire hub, connected to each other serially in a “daisychain,” or any combination of the two in a “tree-chain” topology. See the following illustrations for topology examples. Note the diagrams are only examples; devices may be connected in any order (see Mixing FireWire Speeds for exceptions).
Mixing FireWire Speeds Although FireWire 400 and FireWire 800 devices can be connected to the same FireWire bus via a hub or daisy-chain, special precautions must be observed to maximize bandwidth in these situations. Note: See FireWire 800 bus - devices running at 800 and 400 megabits (recommended setup) when mixing FireWire bus speeds.
Daisy-chain FireWire 400 devices AFTER the FireWire 800 devices in a FW800 bus If (and only if) FireWire 400 devices are attached to a FireWire 800 bus after the end of all FireWire 800 devices in a daisy-chain (See FireWire 800 bus - devices running at 800 and 400 megabits (recommended setup)), the FireWire 800 devices will operate at 800 megabits while the FireWire 400 device operates at 400 megabits.
In this example, UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire operates at FireWire 800 speeds because it is connected directly to a FireWire 800 computer. If external HD #1 is a FireWire 800 device and it is connected a FireWire 800 port on UAD‑2 Satellite FireWire, it will also operate at FireWire 800 speeds. Because the FireWire repeater is a FireWire 400 device, all devices connected to it operate at FireWire 400 speeds. See Mixing FireWire Speeds for more about connecting devices of various speeds on the same FireWire bus.
UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt The rich analog sound of UAD plug-ins over Thunderbolt The UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt DSP Accelerator is a sleek, powerful way for Thunderbolt-equipped users to “supercharge” their systems and run larger mixes filled with acclaimed UAD plug-ins. This convenient desktop unit gives you full access to UA’s award-winning plug-in library.
Documentation This UAD System Manual is the primary resource for UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt operations. Individual UAD Powered Plug-Ins are detailed separately in the UAD Plug-Ins Manual. For complete documentation information, see the UAD Documentation Overview. Instructions in this chapter are specific to UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt operations only, and apply in addition to the other chapters in this manual.
Hardware Setup Install Location When selecting a location to position UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt for installation and operation, consider these points: • The unit should be positioned on a secure, stable surface and not moved during operation. This will help prevent the disruption of signals from cables and/or connectors if they are accidentally bumped or disconnected. • For proper ventilation to prevent overheating, place UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt on a hard, flat surface and do not cover the unit.
Hardware Connections For optimum results, connect and power UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt before installing the software. However, UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt may be connected and powered after the software is installed. Note: Per the Thunderbolt specification, the UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt hardware may be connected and/or powered while the computer is running. However, quit any audio applications using UAD plug-ins before powering off or disconnecting. To connect and power UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt: 1.
UAD‑2 Satellite Thunderbolt Operation After hardware and software setups are complete, UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt is ready for use. UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt operation is essentially the same as UAD-2 PCIe cards. Refer to the other chapters in this manual for general operating instructions. Important: Operations specific to UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt are detailed in this chapter. HOST Indicator The HOST indicator on the front panel indicates the operating state of unit.
System Sleep System sleep is supported with UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt per the Thunderbolt protocol specification. However, disabling sleep when using DAW software is generally recommended. For optimum results when using UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt with DAW software, follow these guidelines to disable sleep. Note: Before sleeping the system, quit any DAW software using UAD plug-ins.
Windows 1. Go to: Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Power Options. The Power Options window opens. 2. In the Power Options window: a. Select the High performance option. b. Click the Change plan settings link for the High performance option. The Edit Plan Settings window opens. 3. In the Edit Plan Settings window: a. Select Never from the Turn off the display drop menu(s). b. Select Never from the Put the computer to sleep drop menu(s). 4. Click the Save changes button to activate the settings.
Connecting Thunderbolt peripherals Daisy Chains Thunderbolt peripheral devices (such as hard drives) may be serially connected to the available port on the rear panel of UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt. The Thunderbolt protocol supports a maximum of six Thunderbolt peripherals per Thunderbolt bus. Note: UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt must be powered on for the computer to recognize the daisy-chained device.
UAD‑2 Satellite USB The rich analog sound of UAD plug-ins over USB 3 The UAD-2 Satellite USB DSP Accelerator is a sleek, powerful way for Window-based PC users to “supercharge” their systems and run larger mixes filled with acclaimed UAD plug-ins. This convenient desktop unit gives you full access to UA’s award-winning plug-in library, including exclusive titles from Studer, Lexicon, Neve, and more.
Documentation This UAD System Manual is the primary resource for UAD‑2 Satellite USB operations. Individual UAD Powered Plug-Ins are detailed separately in the UAD Plug-Ins Manual. For complete documentation information, see the UAD Documentation Overview. Instructions in this chapter are specific to UAD‑2 Satellite USB operations only, and apply in addition to the other chapters in this manual.
Hardware Setup Install Location When selecting a location to position UAD‑2 Satellite USB for installation and operation, consider these points: • The unit should be positioned on a secure, stable surface and not moved during operation. This will help prevent the disruption of signals from cables and/or connectors if they are accidentally bumped or disconnected. • For proper ventilation to prevent overheating, place UAD‑2 Satellite USB on a hard, flat surface and do not cover the unit.
Hardware Connections For optimum results, connect and power UAD‑2 Satellite USB before installing the software. However, UAD‑2 Satellite USB may be connected and powered after the software is installed. Note: Per the USB 3 specification, the UAD-2 Satellite USB hardware may be connected and/or powered while the computer is running. However, quit any audio applications using UAD plug-ins before powering off or disconnecting. To connect and power UAD‑2 Satellite USB: 1.
Windows Setup The Windows operating system settings below are important to ensure optimum performance with UAD-2 Satellite USB. Prevent Windows from powering off USB 3 devices Default Windows settings can interrupt USB data streams. Follow the procedure below to prevent Windows from powering off USB devices. 1. Open the Windows Device Manager. The Device Manager can be accessed by right-clicking the Windows Start Menu and selecting the item from the contextual menu. 2.
4. Click the Power Management tab within the device’s Properties window. The power management options are displayed. 5. Uncheck the “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power” option. 6. Click the OK button to activate the new setting. Click Tab NO check in box Click OK Correct setting shown — “Allow” option is disabled in device properties window 7. Repeat steps 3 – 6 for all individual devices that include “USB Root Hub” in its name.
System Sleep System sleep is supported with UAD-2 Satellite USB. However, disabling sleep when using DAW software is generally recommended. For optimum results when using UAD-2 Satellite USB with DAW software, follow these guidelines: • Disable sleep. Open Control Panel>Hardware and Sound>Power Options>Edit Plan Settings, then select “Never” from the “Put the computer to sleep” menus. • Before sleeping the system, quit any DAW software using UAD plug-ins.
UAD‑2 Satellite USB Operation After hardware and software setups are complete, UAD-2 Satellite USB is ready for use. UAD-2 Satellite USB operation is essentially the same as UAD-2 PCIe cards. Refer to the other chapters in this manual for general operating instructions. Important: Operations specific to UAD-2 Satellite USB are detailed in this chapter. HOST Indicator The HOST indicator on the front panel indicates the operating state of unit. The indicator color can be white or red.
UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop ExpressCard™ is a computer expansion slot typically used in notebook computers. Utilizing a 2.5 Gbps differential serial link, ExpressCard conveniently leaves slower USB and FireWire connections free for dongles, Audio I/O, and hard drives, while operating at full PCI Express bandwidth. UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop is a compact ExpressCard version of the UAD‑2 SOLO card. The UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop brings all the power of the UAD‑2 to portable digital audio workstation users.
UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop Features • UAD‑2 Solo in a self-contained, compact ExpressCard/34 package (can be used in ExpressCard/54 slots with included adapter) • 44.1 - 192 kHz DSP Accelerator for notebook computers • Ultra-fast (2.
ExpressCard/34 to ExpressCard/54 Adapter The UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop device uses the ExpressCard/34 form factor. When the device is installed in systems with the wider ExpressCard/54 slot, the enclosed ExpressCard/34 to ExpressCard/54 adapter should be used for the most reliable connection. The adapter has two tabs on the bottom and one in the middle that snap into place on the SOLO/Laptop device. To install the ExpressCard/34 to ExpressCard/54 Adapter: 1.
Removing the UAD-2 SOLO/Laptop Hardware Important: The proper sequence must be followed before removing the UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop device from the computer to avoid system instability and/or data loss. Note: The UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop device may be removed when the system is active, as long as the steps below are followed. To safely remove the UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop device: 1. Close all DAW sessions and quit all UAD host software (audio applications and the UAD Meter & Control Panel). 2.
Important SOLO/Laptop Notes For maximum system stability and reduced possibility of data loss, please observe these operational requirements when operating UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop. All Systems Incompatible with Apollo Twin and Apollo Twin USB The UAD-2 SOLO/Laptop cannot be used together with Apollo Twin in any configuration. This includes using any Mac computer that has an ExpressCard/34 slot and a Thunderbolt port and/or when using an external Thunderbolt-to-ExpressCard/34 adapter.
Multiple UAD Devices Multi-Device Overview Multiple UAD devices can be combined in a single host computer system for increased DSP capacity so more UAD plug-ins can be used at the same time. The UAD Hardware devices in a multi-device system can be mixed and/or matched in most combinations. However, specific device combinations are limited. Important: Combining various UAD devices are subject to the compatibility detailed in this chapter.
Multi-Device Constraints There are specific constraints when UAD devices of different types (PCIe, Satellite, Apollo), or even the same type, are combined within a single system. These constraints are based on the specific connection protocol being used (FireWire, Thunderbolt, or USB 3). Important: In addition to the multi-device constraints, each UAD device is also subject to the compatibility and system requirements of the individual device.
UAD-2 Satellite FireWire UAD-2 Satellite FireWire is compatible with Thunderbolt and USB 3 systems within the constraints listed below. FireWire systems • A maximum of two UAD FireWire devices of any type (UAD-2 Satellite FireWire and/or Apollo connected via FireWire) can be combined in any UAD system. • With Windows computers, a compatible PCIe to FireWire 800 adapter card is required. Notebook computers cannot be used with UAD-2 Satellite FireWire.
Apollo FireWire (all silver Apollo rack models connected via FireWire) FireWire systems • A maximum of two UAD FireWire devices of any type (UAD-2 Satellite FireWire and/or Apollo connected via FireWire) can be combined. • Combining two Apollo units via FireWire has specific connectivity and operating requirements. For details, see the Apollo FireWire Software Manual.
Multi-Device DSP Loading DSP loading in a multi-device system behaves the same as in a single UAD‑2 DUO, QUAD, or OCTO system (these devices have multiple DSPs), and is managed automatically by the UAD software. Device Info Display UAD DSP and memory resources used for each installed device, and the ability to enable/disable individual devices, is displayed in the System Information Panel. Disabling Devices Individual UAD devices can be disabled using the Device Enabled button.
Power Requirements UAD-2 device power requirements are listed in the table below. These figures are measurements of the actual power draw for these devices when running at full DSP load. Important: If insufficient power is available to UAD devices, unpredictable behavior may result. UAD Power Requirements by Device Type UAD Device Type Maximum Power Draw UAD‑2 SOLO (PCIe) 5 Watts UAD‑2 DUO (PCIe) 7 Watts UAD‑2 QUAD (PCIe) 10 Watts UAD‑2 OCTO (PCIe) 8 Watts UAD‑2 SOLO/Laptop 3.
History Bill Putnam Sr. The name M.T. “Bill” Putnam retains a unique status in the audio industry hall of fameit’s legendary even among those who are considered to be legends themselves. Called the “father of modern recording” by no less a luminary than Bruce Swedien, and a “visionary, responsible for motivating new thinking,” by respected studio engineer Tom Hidley, Putnam was a true renaissance man in the world of sound and music.
Landmark Recordings Bruce Swedien, a teenager at the time, recalls that the sound on “Peg-O-My-Heart” was a seminal influence on him. “It was the first pop music recording where artificially controlled reverb was used for artistic effect,” he explains. “Many of the recordings that were done prior to that had reverb, but it was part of the acoustics of the recording environment.
Moving West- United Recording Corp. With his Chicago studio so successful, Putnam’s clients began urging him to open a facility on the West Coast, and finally he was convinced. In 1957 he sold his interest in Universal Recording, started a new company called United Recording Corp. and moved to Hollywood, taking over a building at 6050 Sunset and starting construction on new studios.
Universal Audio and UREI Meanwhile, upstairs in the 6050 Sunset building Universal Audio was thriving, and changing names. Now called UREI®, the company had acquired the patent rights to the LA-2A leveling amplifier, and also to National Intertel, which became the Teletronix division of UREI®. It was a unique situation; Putnam was always searching for better ways to do things and the combination of studios and manufacturing led readily to new product ideas.
“There’s a great story about when stereo was coming on. The record companies really weren’t that interested -- everyone was cost conscious. They didn’t want to spend any more money and they were saying that stereo was a waste of time. But Bill could see the potential, and around 1959 he started recording everything with feeds to two control rooms, one for a stereo mix, one for a mono mix. In late ‘58, ‘59 and ‘60 everything Bill did was recorded in both stereo and mono.
Classic Compressors The LA-2A and 1176 compressor/limiters long ago achieved classic status. They’re a given in almost any studio in the world -- relied upon daily by engineers whose styles range from rock to rap, classical to country and everything in between. With so many newer products on the market to choose from, it’s worth looking at the reasons why these classics remain a necessary part of any professional studio’s outboard equipment collection.
1176LN It was Bill Putnam himself who, in 1966, was responsible for the initial design of the 1176. Its circuit was rooted in the 1108 preamplifier which was also designed by Putnam. As is evident from entries and schematics in his design notebook, he experimented with the recently developed Field Effect Transistor (F.E.T.) in various configurations to control the gain reduction in the circuit. He began using F.E.T.
Pros Talk UA Both the 1176 and the LA-2A remain in daily use. Busy engineers and producers’ comments about both the 1176 and the LA-2A demonstrate their impact on the industry: Mike Shipley Mike Shipley (Def Leppard, Shania Twain, Blondie): “I grew up using 1176s - in England they were the compressor of choice. They’re especially good for vocals, which is also what I primarily use the LA-2 for. Most anything else I can do without, but I can’t be without at least a pair of 1176s and an LA-2A.
Allen Sides Allen Sides has always been known for having golden ears when it comes to the sound of equipment. The owner of Ocean Way Studios in Los Angeles and Nashville, he’s also a speaker designer and engineer who is especially respected for his work with live musicians, including orchestra and string dates. Among his recent credits are work with the Goo Goo Dolls, Alanis Morissette and Green Day. Sides brings his different perspectives into play when he talks about using the 1176.
Jim Scott Jim Scott shared a Grammy for Best Engineered Album for Tom Petty’s Wildflowers. He’s also known for his work with Red Hot Chili Peppers, Natalie Merchant and Wilco. “I use 1176s real conservatively and they still do amazing things,” he comments. “I’m always on the four to one button, and the Dr. Pepper - you know, 10 o’clock, 2 o’clock, and it does everything I need. “I always use them on vocals.
Mike Clink Producer/Engineer Mike Clink (Guns N’ Roses, Sammy Hagar, Pushmonkey) also comes from the Record Plant school of recording. “I find that I actually use 1176s more now than I ever did,” he comments. “I like them because they bring out the brightness and presence of a sound they give it an energy. It seems like when I’m mixing I end up using an 1176 on the vocals every time. And if I want to compress a room sound I’ll take a mono room mic, put an 1176 across it and push in all the buttons.
Thank You We would like to thank you again for becoming a Universal Audio customer. We encourage you subscribe to our email lists in your account profile at www.uaudio.com so we can keep you informed about UA product developments and promotions.
Notices Disclaimer The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Universal Audio, Inc. makes no warranties of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Universal Audio, Inc. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Warranty Universal Audio provides a warranty on all hardware products. To learn more, please visit www.uaudio.com/support/warranty.html or contact Technical Support. This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary by state or country. Maintenance UAD devices do not contain a fuse or any other user-replaceable parts. The unit is internally calibrated at the factory. No internal user adjustments are available.
Important Safety Information Before using the unit, be sure to carefully read the applicable items of these operating instructions and the safety suggestions. Afterwards, keep them handy for future reference. Take special care to follow the warnings indicated on the unit, as well as in the operating instructions. Water and Moisture – Do not use the unit near any source of water or in excessively moist environments.
Technical Support Universal Audio Knowledge Base The UA Knowledge Base is your complete online technical resource for configuring, operating, troubleshooting, and repairing all UA products. You can watch helpful support videos, search the Knowledge Base for answers, get updated technical information that may not be available elsewhere, and more. UA Knowledge Base YouTube Support Channel The Universal Audio Support Channel at youtube.com includes helpful support videos for setting up and using UA products.
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