Troubleshooting guide
7-22 Sample Materials 
WOOD 
RASTER ENGRAVING
LASER WATTAGE  POWER  SPEED  PPI  PASS  DEPTH 
15  100 20 500  1 .020” 
20  100 27 500  1 .020” 
25  100 33 500  1 .020” 
30  100 40 500  1 .020” 
VECTOR ENGRAVING
LASER WATTAGE  POWER  SPEED  PPI  PASS  DEPTH 
15 80 2.5 500 1 .030” 
20 80 3.3 500 1 .030” 
25 80 4.2 500 1 .030” 
30 80 5.0 500 1 .030” 
VECTOR CUTTING
LASER WATTAGE  POWER  SPEED  PPI  PASS  DEPTH 
15 50 0.8 250 1 .125” 
20 50 1.1 250 1 .125” 
25 50 1.3 250 1 .125” 
30 50 1.6 250 1 .125” 
COMMENTS 
When engraving wood with a laser, a brown, maple syrup like residue will deposit on the surface 
of the wood. This is normal and impossible to eliminate by POWER, SPEED, or PPI changes.  
More residue will be present when engraving deeper and/or slower. This residue washes off 
with water and a sponge. We recommend using a kitchen sponge with a nylon string mesh 
wrapped around it. Dampen the sponge and wipe off the residue. A damp chamois cloth works 
well also. Do not use paper towels or a regular sponge because these materials will get lodged 
in the engraved area when wiping and are extremely difficult to remove. A method to avoid 
cleanup is to mask the wood with transfer tape and peel off the tape after engraving. If desired, 
after engraving and before peeling off the tape, spray paint can be applied to color fill the 
engraved areas. After the paint dries, peel off the tape. If an intricate drawing has been 
engraved and there are many small pieces of tape to remove, it may be easier to flood the 
masking, after engraving, with water.  This will loosen the tape and it can be easily removed by 
rubbing it off by hand. In the vector cutting example, the wood was elevated from the table to let 
smoke and heat escape from underneath. If elevating the wood, mask and/or dampen the 
bottom side of the wood very lightly and the water acts as a heat sink to prevent the underside 
from flaming and charring. Elevating the wood also helps to determine whether the laser has 
passed completely through since the cut pieces will fall through to the table when cutting is 
finished. If raising the wood, set up the drawing so that the inner pieces of the drawing are cut 
first, otherwise pieces may fall through at the wrong time. 










