Specifications
C2-6104A OPERATION MANUAL
23
Normally, your foreground is the input (window) source and your background is the 
lock source. This then allows you to superimpose any graphics or video input on 
top of the lock source by keying out a certain color or range of colors in the input 
source. Swapping them means that the input source moves to the background and 
the lock source is now in front of it. Thus you are now keying out the lock source 
colors to reveal the input source behind it.
Note that this is different to simply swapping over the input and lock sources as that 
would affect the final output resolution – see examples below:
Input
source
Lock
source
Swap Foreground
(keyed)
Background
(non-keyed)
Output
resolution
XGA NTSC Off XGA NTSC NTSC
XGA NTSC On NTSC XGA NTSC
NTSC XGA Off NTSC XGA XGA
NTSC XGA On XGA NTSC XGA
(XGA is 1024x768)
You will see that the Swap between foreground and background has no effect on 
the output resolution as this is always set by the Lock source.
The Min/Max parameters are used to select what range of Y (luminance/grey-scale) 
values are made transparent within the selected window/lock source. In order to 
key out part of an image, start with the max value and increase it until the required 
lighter parts within the window/lock source disappear. Then adjust the min level to 
bring back any darker parts of the image.
The Y Key softness option removes noise from the keyed image, generally at the 
edges. Adjust as required to make the edges of the key as sharp or as soft as 
desired. The noise is where the analog to digital process (A/D conversion) may not 
sample a 50% brightness as being exactly 50% i.e. sometimes 49% and sometimes 
51%. Increasing the softness value will broaden the range of keyed colors so that 
the keying of images varies depending on how close a color is to the keyed-out 
range.
The Y Key invert changes the keying characteristics with respect to what colors of 
the foreground image you wish to ‘key out’. 
Adjust keyers
Y Key min/max [ 0] [ 32]
Adjust keyers
Y Key softness [ 0]
Adjust keyers
Y Key invert [Off]










