User guide
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answers about some health effects, such as cancer. 
This is because the interval between the time of 
exposure to a cancer-causing agent and the time 
tumors develop - if they do - may be many, many 
years. 
The interpretation of epidemiological studies is 
hampered by difficulties in measuring actual RF 
exposure during day-to-day use of wireless devices. 
Many factors affect this measurement, such as the 
angle at which the device is held, or which model of 
device is used. 
6. What is FDA doing to find out more about the 
possible health effects of wireless device RF? 
FDA is working with the U.S. National Toxicology 
Program and with groups of investigators around the 
world to ensure that high priority animal studies are 
conducted to address important questions about the 
effects of exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF). 
FDA has been a leading participant in the World 
Health Organization International Electromagnetic 
Fields (EMF) Project since its inception in 1996. An 










