6.0.1
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Storage
- Contents
- About vSphere Storage
- Updated Information
- Introduction to Storage
- Overview of Using ESXi with a SAN
- Using ESXi with Fibre Channel SAN
- Configuring Fibre Channel Storage
- Configuring Fibre Channel over Ethernet
- Booting ESXi from Fibre Channel SAN
- Booting ESXi with Software FCoE
- Best Practices for Fibre Channel Storage
- Using ESXi with iSCSI SAN
- Configuring iSCSI Adapters and Storage
- ESXi iSCSI SAN Requirements
- ESXi iSCSI SAN Restrictions
- Setting LUN Allocations for iSCSI
- Network Configuration and Authentication
- Set Up Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- About Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- Dependent Hardware iSCSI Considerations
- Configure Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- About the Software iSCSI Adapter
- Modify General Properties for iSCSI Adapters
- Setting Up iSCSI Network
- Using Jumbo Frames with iSCSI
- Configuring Discovery Addresses for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring CHAP Parameters for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring Advanced Parameters for iSCSI
- iSCSI Session Management
- Booting from iSCSI SAN
- Best Practices for iSCSI Storage
- Managing Storage Devices
- Storage Device Characteristics
- Understanding Storage Device Naming
- Storage Refresh and Rescan Operations
- Identifying Device Connectivity Problems
- Edit Configuration File Parameters
- Enable or Disable the Locator LED on Storage Devices
- Working with Flash Devices
- About VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache
- Working with Datastores
- Understanding VMFS Datastores
- Understanding Network File System Datastores
- Creating Datastores
- Managing Duplicate VMFS Datastores
- Upgrading VMFS Datastores
- Increasing VMFS Datastore Capacity
- Administrative Operations for Datastores
- Set Up Dynamic Disk Mirroring
- Collecting Diagnostic Information for ESXi Hosts on a Storage Device
- Checking Metadata Consistency with VOMA
- Configuring VMFS Pointer Block Cache
- Understanding Multipathing and Failover
- Raw Device Mapping
- Working with Virtual Volumes
- Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Upgrading Legacy Storage Profiles
- Understanding Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Working with Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Creating and Managing VM Storage Policies
- Storage Policies and Virtual Machines
- Default Storage Policies
- Assign Storage Policies to Virtual Machines
- Change Storage Policy Assignment for Virtual Machine Files and Disks
- Monitor Storage Compliance for Virtual Machines
- Check Compliance for a VM Storage Policy
- Find Compatible Storage Resource for Noncompliant Virtual Machine
- Reapply Virtual Machine Storage Policy
- Filtering Virtual Machine I/O
- VMkernel and Storage
- Storage Hardware Acceleration
- Hardware Acceleration Benefits
- Hardware Acceleration Requirements
- Hardware Acceleration Support Status
- Hardware Acceleration for Block Storage Devices
- Hardware Acceleration on NAS Devices
- Hardware Acceleration Considerations
- Storage Thick and Thin Provisioning
- Using Storage Providers
- Using vmkfstools
- vmkfstools Command Syntax
- vmkfstools Options
- -v Suboption
- File System Options
- Virtual Disk Options
- Supported Disk Formats
- Creating a Virtual Disk
- Example for Creating a Virtual Disk
- Initializing a Virtual Disk
- Inflating a Thin Virtual Disk
- Removing Zeroed Blocks
- Converting a Zeroedthick Virtual Disk to an Eagerzeroedthick Disk
- Deleting a Virtual Disk
- Renaming a Virtual Disk
- Cloning or Converting a Virtual Disk or RDM
- Example for Cloning or Converting a Virtual Disk
- Migrate Virtual Machines Between DifferentVMware Products
- Extending a Virtual Disk
- Upgrading Virtual Disks
- Creating a Virtual Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Example for Creating a Virtual Compatibility Mode RDM
- Creating a Physical Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Listing Attributes of an RDM
- Displaying Virtual Disk Geometry
- Checking and Repairing Virtual Disks
- Checking Disk Chain for Consistency
- Storage Device Options
- Index
2 Assign the MASK_PATH plug-in to a path by creating a new claim rule for the plug-in.
esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule add -P MASK_PATH
3 Load the MASK_PATH claim rule into your system.
esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule load
4 Verify that the MASK_PATH claim rule was added correctly.
esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule list
5 If a claim rule for the masked path exists, remove the rule.
esxcli --server=server_name storage core claiming unclaim
6 Run the path claiming rules.
esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule run
After you assign the MASK_PATH plug-in to a path, the path state becomes irrelevant and is no longer
maintained by the host. As a result, commands that display the masked path's information might show the
path state as dead.
Example: Masking a LUN
In this example, you mask the LUN 20 on targets T1 and T2 accessed through storage adapters vmhba2 and
vmhba3.
1
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule list
2
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule add -P MASK_PATH -r 109 -t location -A
vmhba2 -C 0 -T 1 -L 20
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule add -P MASK_PATH -r 110 -t location -A
vmhba3 -C 0 -T 1 -L 20
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule add -P MASK_PATH -r 111 -t location -A
vmhba2 -C 0 -T 2 -L 20
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule add -P MASK_PATH -r 112 -t location -A
vmhba3 -C 0 -T 2 -L 20
3
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule load
4
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule list
5
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claiming unclaim -t location -A vmhba2
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claiming unclaim -t location -A vmhba3
6
#esxcli --server=server_name storage core claimrule run
Unmask Paths
When you need the host to access the masked storage device, unmask the paths to the device.
In the procedure, --server=server_name species the target server. The specied target server prompts you
for a user name and password. Other connection options, such as a conguration le or session le, are
supported. For a list of connection options, see Geing Started with vSphere Command-Line Interfaces.
N When you run an unclaim operation using a device property, for example, device ID, vendor, or
model, the paths claimed by the MASK_PATH plugin are not unclaimed. The MASK_PATH plugin does not
keep track of any device property of the paths that it claims.
Prerequisites
Install vCLI or deploy the vSphere Management Assistant (vMA) virtual machine. See Geing Started with
vSphere Command-Line Interfaces. For troubleshooting, run esxcli commands in the ESXi Shell.
vSphere Storage
200 VMware, Inc.










