User Documentation

User Manual Managed Switches
99
IGMP Version
Main Features
Reference
V1
Periodic query
RFC-1112
V2
Compatible with V1 and adds:
Group-specific query
Leave group messages
Resends specific queries to verify leave message was the
last one in the group
Querier election
RFC-2236
GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol)
Weidmüller managed switches support IEEE 802.1D-1998 GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration
Protocol), which differs from IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol). GMRP is a MAC-based
multicast management protocol, whereas IGMP is IP-based. GMRP provides a mechanism that
allows bridges and end stations to register or de-register Group membership information dynamically.
GMRP functions similarly to GVRP, except that GMRP registers multicast addresses on ports. When
a port receives a GMRP-join message, it will register the multicast address to its database if the
multicast address is not registered, and all the multicast packets with that multicast address are able
to be forwarded from this port. When a port receives a GMRP-leave message, it will de-register the
multicast address from its database, and all the multicast packets with this multicast address are not
able to be forwarded from this port.
Static Multicast MAC
Some devices may only support multicast packets, but not support either IGMP Snooping or GMRP.
The Weidmüller switch supports adding multicast groups manually to enable multicast filtering.
Enabling Multicast Filtering
Use the serial console or web interface to enable or disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP querying. If
IGMP Snooping is not enabled, then IP multicast traffic is always forwarded, flooding the network.
3.8.2 Configuring IGMP Snooping
IGMP Snooping provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end
destinations that require that traffic, thereby reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN.