Installation manual

ENGINE
LUBRICATING
OIL
ENGINE
OIL
CHANGE
1.
Draining
the oil
sump.
Discharge
the
used
oil
through
the
sump
drain hose
(attached
to
the front of
the
engine)
while
the
engine
is
warm.
Drain
the used
oil
completely,
replace
the
hose in
its
bracket
and
replace
the
end
cap
securely.
NOTE:
Thread
size
for
the
lube
oil
drain
hose
capped
elld
is
JI4NFT.
I
••
APPLY
CLEAN
ENGINE
OIL
INSTALLING
'+-Smm
[11/161
SOCKET
FOR
EXTENSION
114"
NPT
REMOVE
USING
AN
8MM
(17176'/
SOCKET
.
TO
DRAIN
THE
OIL
OR
PUMP
THE
WARMED
OIL
UP
THRU
THE
HOSE.
Always
ooserve
the
used
oil
as
it
is
removed.
A
yellow/gray
emulsion
indicates
the
presence of
water
in
the
oil.
Although
this
condition
is
rare,
it
does
require
prompt
attention
to
prevent seriousdarnage.
Call
a
qualified
mechanic should
water
be
present
in
the
oil.
Raw
water
present in
the
oil
can
be
the result of a
fault
in
the
exhaust
system attached
to
the
engine
and/or
a
siphoning
of
raw
water
through
the
raw
water
cooling
circuit
into
the
exhaus~
filling
the
engine.
This
problem
is
often
caused
by
the
absence
of
an
anti-siphon
valve,
its
poor
location
or lack of
maintenance.
2.
Replacing
the ailfilter.
When
removing
the
used
oil
filter,
you
may·
find
it
helpful
and
cleaner
to
punch
a
hole
in
the
upper and lower
portion
of
the
old
filter
to
drain
the
oil
from
it
into a container before
removing
it.
This
helps
to
lessen
spillage. A
small
automotive
filter
wrench
should
be
helpful
in
removing
the
old
oil
filter.
NOTE:
Do
not
punch
this
hole
without
first
loosening
the
filter
to
make
certain
it
can
be
removed.
Place
some
paper towels
and
a plastic
bag
around
the
filter
when
unscrewing
it
to
catch
any
oil
left
in
the
filter.
(Oil
or
any
other
fluid
on
the
engine
reduces
the
engine's
cooling
ability.
Keep
your
engine clean.) Inspect
the
old
oil
filter
as
it
is
removed
to
make
sure
that
the
rubber
sealing
gasket comes off
with
the
old
filter.
If
this
rubber
sealing
gasket remains
sealed
against
the
filter
bracket,
gently
remove
it.
When
installing the
new
oil
filter
elemen~
wipe
the
filter
gasket's sealing surface
on
the bracket
free
of
oil
and
apply
a thin coat of
clean
engine
oil
to
the
rubber gasket
on
the
new
oil
filter.
Screw
the
filter
onto
the
threaded
oil
filter
nipple
on
the
oil
filter
bracket,
and
tighten
the
filter
firmly
by
hand.
NOTE:
The
engine
oil
is
cooled
by
enginecoolantfiowing
through
passages
in
the
oil
filter
brack.et
housing
assembly
OIL
FILL
r
___
/
l!3
NOTE:
Generic
filters
are
not
recommended,
as
the
material standords or
diameters
of
important items
on
generic
parts might
be
entirely
different
from
genuine
parts.
Immediately
after
an
oil filter
change
and
oil
fill,
run
the
engine
to
make
sure
the
oil
pressure
is
normal
and
that
there
are
no
oil
leaks
around
the
new
oil
filter.
3.
Filling the
Oil
Sump.
Add
new
oil
through the
oil
filler
cap
on
the
top
of the
engine.
After
refilling, run
the
engine
for
a
few
moments while checking the
oil
pressure.
Make
sure there is
no
leakage
around
the
new
oil
filter
or
from
the oil drain
system,
and
stop
the
engine.
Then check
the
quantity of oil
with
the
lube
oil
dipstick.
Fill
to,
but
not
over the high
mark
on
the
dipstick, should
the engine
require
additional
oil.
A
WARNING:
USed
engine
oil
contains
harmful
contaminants.
Avoid
prolonged
skin
contact.
Clean
skin
and
nails
thoroughly
using
soap
and
water.
Launder
or
discard
clothing
or
rags
containing
used
oil.
Discard
used
oil
properly.
Engines.
&.
Generators
19