Operating instructions
29
Part Number 550-142-784/0812
GWA
Series 2 Gas-Fired Water Boilers – Boiler Manual
12 Troubleshooting
Verifyproperoperationafterservicing.•Seevent
damper manufacturer’s instructions packed with
ventdamper for additional information. Failure to
comply could result in severe personal injury, death
or substantial property damage.
Figure 15 Manually opening vent damper
Labelallwirespriortodisconnectionwhenservicing
controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and
dangerous operation.
Neverjumper(bypass)rolloutthermalfuseelement
oranyotherdeviceexceptformomentarytestingas
outlined in Troubleshooting Charts. Severe personal
injury, death or substantial property damage can result.
Burner access panel must be in position during
boiler operation to prevent momentary flame rollout
onignitionofmainame.Severepersonalinjuryor
substantial property damage will result.
Before troubleshooting:
1. Havethefollowingitems:
a. Voltmeterthatcancheck120VACand24VAC.
b. Microammeterwithascalerangeof0-10.
c. Continuitychecker.
d. U-tubemanometer.
2. Checkfor120VAC(minimum102VACtomaximum132VAC)
to boiler.
3. Makesurethermostatiscallingforheatandcontacts(including
appropriate zone controls) are closed. Check for 24VAC
between thermostat wire nuts and ground.
Troubleshooting sequence:
1. Beforeproceeding,checkfor:
• Looseconnections,blownfuseorserviceswitchoff?
• Boiler temperature adjustment, set below boiler water
temperature?
• Thermostatsetbelowroomtemperature?
• Gasnotturnedonatmeterorboiler?
• Incominggaspressurelessthan:
5”w.c.fornaturalgas?11”w.c.forpropanegas?
2. Ifalloftheabovecheckcorrectly,checkgaspressures:
a. Withboileroff
• 13”w.c.maximumnaturalorpropanegaspressure
upstreamofgasvalve.
b. With boiler on:
• 5” w.c. minimum natural gas pressure or 11”w.c.
propanegaspressureupstreamofgasvalve.
• 3.5” w.c. minimum natural gas pressure or 10”w.c.
propane gas pressure downstream tapping on gas
valve—Canbeadjustedbyregulatorongasvalve.
c. Ifgaspressureisincorrectorgasisnotavailabletoboiler,
contactgassuppliertocorrectbeforeproceedingfurther.
3. Checkpilotoperation-Follow“OperatingInstructions”,pages
23 and 24.
• Ifgasisavailableandyoucannotobtainapilotame,try
purging the gas line and cleaning pilot and pilot gas tubing.
Follow“OperatingInstructions”again.
In event of vent damper failure:
Effikal or Field Controls vent damper
If troubleshootingchart recommends replacing actuator and
actuatorisnotimmediatelyavailable,damperbladecanbexed
in an open position to allowboiler operation.Manually turning
blade can cause actuator damage. Follow these instructions only
incaseofnoheatordamperactuatormalfunction.
1. MovedamperserviceswitchtoHoldDamperOpenposition.
Applycallforheattoboiler.Damperbladeshouldthenrotate
to Open position and boiler will fire.
2. Ifstep1doesnotopendamper,manuallyrotatedamperblade
toopenpositionusingwrenchorpliersonatshaftbetween
damperandactuator.Boilerwillre.Verifythatdamperservice
switch is in Hold Damper Open position. (Figure 15)
3. Do not leave vent damper permanently in this position. Replace
actuatorimmediately.IfventdamperisleftinOpenposition,
boilerwillnotoperateatpublishedefciencies.
Johnson Controls vent damper
If troubleshootingchart recommends replacing actuator and
actuator is not immediately available, damper blade can be
xedinanopenpositiontoallowboileroperation.Followthese
instructionsonlyincaseofnoheatordamperactuatormalfunction.
See Figure 15.
1. Turnoffpowertoboiler.
Failure to turn off power to boiler can result in
severe personal injury, death or substantial property
damage.
2. Seeventdampermanufacturer’sinstructionsforprocedureto
xventdamperinopenposition.
3. Turn on power to boiler.
4. Usingwrenchorpliersonatshaftsection,manuallyrotate
damper bladeuntil green light turns on. Boiler will fire.
(Figure 15)
5. Do not leave vent damper permanently in this position. Replace
actuatorimmediately.IfventdamperisleftinOpenposition,
boilerwillnotoperateatpublishedefciencies.
Effikal or Field
Controls damper
Johnson Controls
damper
72508
Closed
Open
Damper blade
indicator
Wrench
or pliers