User manual

Copyright © Dr Robot Inc. 2005
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IX. DHM5150 Human Motion Sensor Module
IX.1 Introduction
The DHM5150 Human Motion Sensor Module incorporates a pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect
infrared energy radiation from human body. The DHM5150 is able to detect human presence (like
security alarm) in the range up to 500 cm. With the use of two modules, human moving direction can
also be detected in the range up to 150 cm. Typical applications include a general-purpose security
alarm and human presence and motion sensing in a robot system.
IX.1.1 Features
Human infrared radiation detection
On-board signal conditioning
Human presence detection up to 5 meters
Human motion direction up to 1.5 meters
Plug-and-play in the WiRobot system
IX.1.2 Applications
Security alarm, human presence detection
Human moving direction measurement
Human-following devices
Human avoidance and security robot
IX.2 Operations
IX.2.1 Theory of Operation
Infrared radiation exists in the electromagnetic spectrum at a wavelength that is longer than visible
light. Objects that generate heat also generate infrared radiation including animals and the human
body. The infrared radiation generated by human is strongest at a wavelength of 9.4 µm.
The sensor used in the DHM5150 module has two sensing elements. Together with a Fresnel lens, the
behavior of the sensor is shown in Figure IX.1.
Figure IX.1 Typical Sensor Behavior