Owner’s Guide RS400 Sine Wave Inverter
RS400 Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide
About Xantrex Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power electronics and controls with products from 50 watt mobile units to one MW utility-scale systems for wind, solar, batteries, fuel cells, microturbines, and backup power applications in both grid-connected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex products include inverters, battery chargers, programmable power supplies, and variable speed drives that convert, supply, control, clean, and distribute electrical power.
About This Guide Purpose The contains information for the coach owner to operate and troubleshoot the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter (RS400). Scope The Owner’s Guide provides safety guidelines, operation, troubleshooting, and warranty information for the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter. The guide does not provide detailed information about batteries and battery maintenance. You will need to consult the battery manufacturer’s guide for this information.
Conventions Used The following conventions are used in this guide: WARNING Warnings identify conditions that could result in personal injury or loss of life. CAUTION Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter or to other equipment. Note: Notes describe additional information which may add to your understanding of how to use the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter.
Important Safety Instructions WARNING This Owner’s Guide contains important safety and operating instructions. Before using your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter, be sure to read, understand, and save these safety instructions. WARNING: Restrictions on use The RS400 Sine Wave Inverter shall not be used in connection with life support systems or other medical equipment or devices. WARNING: Shock hazard The RS400 has On/Standby mode only.
Safety 4. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect both AC and DC power from the inverter before working on any circuits connected to the inverter. Turning the On/Standby switch to Standby ( ) will not reduce this risk. 5. Protect the inverter from rain, snow, spray, and water. 6. To reduce the risk of overheating, keep the ventilation openings clear, and do not install the inverter in a compartment with limited airflow. Explosive Gas Precautions 1.
Contents Important Safety Instructions General Precautions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v Explosive Gas Precautions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vi FCC Information to the User - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vi 1 Introduction How RS400 Works - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Contents A Specifications Electrical Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A–2 Physical Specifications with Projections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A–2 Regulatory Approvals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A–3 Fan Cooling System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A–3 Transfer Circuit - - - -
1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter! The RS400 has been designed to give you premium power, ease of use, and outstanding reliability. Please read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the main performance and protection features of the RS400. To ensure quality customer service for your inverter, be sure to keep your proof of purchase. Also, take a few minutes at this time to complete the form, “Information About Your System” on page WA–4.
How RS400 Works RS400 is a sine wave inverter which converts 12 volts direct current (DC) power from your battery to 120 volts alternating current (AC) power. This AC power is the same as the electricity you get from your utility. In terms of output, RS400 provides 400 watts of sine wave power for operating your appliances. Premium Power and Ease of Use RS400 provides premium power for your entertainment system.
Comprehensive Protection Comprehensive Protection RS400 is designed to meet UL 458 and CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 safety standards and it is compliant with FCC Class B. RS400 comes equipped with numerous protection features to guarantee you safe and worry-free operation. Protection feature This protection feature… Low voltage indication and shutdown Protects the battery from becoming completely discharged. The Low Battery light indicates that input voltage is low (10.5 volts).
RS400 Features Front Panel 7 8 6 4 5 32 1 Figure 1-1 Front panel of the RS400 \ Table 1-1 Front Panel Features Feature Description 1–4 1 On/Standby Switch turns the inverter to On ( ) or to Standby ( ). 2 AC Input light illuminates when you are connected to shore power. (Shore power refers to the AC input power from a utility grid, generator or external AC source.) 3 Inverter ON light illuminates only when the RS400 is operating in invert mode.
RS400 Features Back Panel 1 2 3 4 5 10 6 8 9 7 9 Figure 1-2 Back panel of the RS400 Table 1-2 Back Panel Features Feature Description 445-0167-01-01 1 DC terminal, negative 2 DC terminal, positive 3 Two AC outlets 4 AC input cord for shore power 5 Wiring box access panel 6 AC knockout (output) for hardwiring 7 Chassis ground lug 8 Remote switch jack 9 Mounting flanges 10 Ventilation openings provide air circulation.
Optional Accessory: Remote Switch An optional remote switch can be plugged into the remote switch jack at the back of the RS400. It lets you switch the RS400 from on to standby from a convenient location—up to 25 feet (7.5 m) away from the inverter (using the cable supplied with the switch). Dimensions of Remote Switch Height 2.5 inches (63.5 mm) Width 2 inches (50.8 mm) Depth 1.1 inches (28.3 mm) Cable length 25 feet (7.
2 Operation Chapter 2, “Operation”, explains how to use your RS400 effectively. This chapter explains how to turn the RS400 to On ( )or Standby ( ) from the front panel or from the S400 Remote Switch, monitor the status of the RS400, and reset the inverter. CAUTION 3 Read this chapter before operating the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter. WARNING: Restrictions on use The RS400 Sine Wave Inverter shall not be used in connection with life support systems or other medical equipment or devices.
Front Panel Features Before you begin to operate the RS400, review the front panel features in Figure 2-1. For a detailed description of each of the different features, see Figure 1-1, “Front panel of the RS400” on page 1–4 in the Introduction chapter.
Operating the RS400 Operating the RS400 Invert mode Shore power mode The RS400 operates in either invert mode or shore power mode. In invert mode, the RS400 powers your appliances using energy from the battery (DC power). See “Operating in Invert Mode” on page 2–5. In shore power mode, the RS400 is connected to shore power and your appliances are powered from the AC input power. See “Operating in Shore Power Mode” on page 2–7.
Using the S400 Remote Switch Invert mode use only The S400 Remote Switch performs the same function as the On/Standby switch on the RS400. The S400 Remote Switch provides On/Standby control only when the RS400 is operating in invert mode. To use the S400 Remote Switch, the On/Standby switch on the RS400 must be turned to the On ( ) position. See “Operating in Invert Mode” on page 2–5. Important: When shore power is present, the S400 Remote Switch will not change the operation of the inverter.
Operating in Invert Mode Operating in Invert Mode In invert mode, the RS400 powers your appliances using energy from the battery. If the On/Standby switch on both the RS400 and the optional S400 Remote Switch are turned to On ( ), the RS400 automatically supplies your appliances with inverter power if the shore power source fails or becomes disconnected. To operate the RS400 in invert mode: 1. Disconnect the RS400 from shore power. 2. Turn the On/Standby switch on the RS400 to the On ( ) position.
Recovering from Low Battery Voltage Shutdown If the Low Battery light illuminates and the Inverter ON light turns off on the front panel when you are operating the unit, the RS400 has shut down due to low battery voltage (10.3 volts). Output power is interrupted. To recover from a low battery voltage shutdown: 1. Turn off your appliances. 2. Connect the unit to an AC source to switch to shore power mode (see “Operating in Shore Power Mode” on page 2–7). 3. Restart your appliances while in shore power mode.
Operating in Shore Power Mode Operating in Shore Power Mode Definition Shore power (pass-through) refers to the AC input power from a utility grid, generator, or external AC source. Shore power mode In shore power mode, the RS400 is connected to shore power and your appliances are powered from the AC input power.
Monitoring the Indicator Lights The four indicator lights on the front panel show you the operating status of the RS400. See Table 2-2. For an illustration of the indicator lights on the front panel, see “Front panel of the RS400” on page 2–2. If none of the front panel lights are on, see “Troubleshooting Reference” on page 3–2. Table 2-2 Status of Indicator Lights Light Color Status Action AC Input Green When the RS400 is connected to shore power, the AC Input light illuminates.
Resetting After a Fault or Shutdown Resetting After a Fault or Shutdown This section provides explanations and procedures for resetting the RS400 after a fault or shutdown. If you are unable to resolve the problem after referring to Table 2-3, refer to the “Troubleshooting” section on page 3–2. Table 2-3 Resetting After a Fault or Shutdown Feature Status Action Shutdown The RS400 needs to be reset.
2–10
3 Troubleshooting The RS400 is designed for high reliability and has a number of protection features for trouble-free operation. If, however, you have any problems operating your inverter, refer to the “Troubleshooting Reference” on page 3–2. Read this chapter before calling your dealer or Xantrex Customer Service. See page ii for contact information. If you cannot resolve the problem, record the information asked for on the form, “Information About Your System” on page WA–4.
Troubleshooting Reference WARNING: Electrical shock and fire hazard Do not disassemble the RS400. It does not contain any userserviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in electrical shock or fire. This section provides you with troubleshooting tips to identify and solve most problems that can occur with the RS400. Before contacting your dealer or customer service, please refer to the “Troubleshooting Reference” table.
Troubleshooting Reference Table 3-1 Troubleshooting Reference Problem Possible Cause No output voltage. No indicator lights are illuminated. The switch is in Standby ( mode. No output voltage. Inverter ON light is illuminated. No output voltage. Fault light is illuminated. No output voltage. Low Battery light is illuminated. Output voltage is present. Inverter ON light and Low Battery light are illuminated. 445-0167-01-01 Solution ) Turn the On/Standby switch to On ( ).
Table 3-1 Troubleshooting Reference (Continued) Problem Possible Cause Solution AC input cord is connected to shore power, but the appliance is not powered from shore power. AC Input light is off. The shore power voltage is out of range (less than 85 volts AC or greater than 140 volts AC). Turn the On/Standby switch to On ( ), and the appliance will be powered from the inverter. External breaker has tripped. Reset the external breaker.
A Specifications Appendix A, “Specifications”, contains the electrical and physical specifications for the RS400. All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Electrical Specifications Output power at 12 VDC input • Continuous • Surge capacity for 5 seconds 400 VA1, 32 °F to 104 °F (0 °C to 40 °C), derated linearly to 300 VA at 122 °F (50 °C) 800 VA Input voltage 12 VDC nominal 10.3 to 15.3 VDC Output voltage 120 VAC RMS ± 3 VAC Output frequency 60 Hz ± 0.05 Hz Output wave form Sine wave Total harmonic distortion of output waveform <3% High battery shutdown 15.3 ± 0.3 VDC Low battery indication 10.7 ± 0.3 VDC Low battery shutdown 10.3 ± 0.
Regulatory Approvals Regulatory Approvals CSA/NRTL approved to CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 and UL 458 FCC Class B Fan Cooling System A fan cools the internal heat generating components of the inverter. The fan begins to operate when the internal temperature is too high. The speed of the fan increases as the internal temperature rises. The fan turns off if the internal temperature of the inverter drops.
A–4
Warranty and Product Information Warranty What does this warranty cover? This Limited Warranty is provided by Xantrex Technology, Inc. ("Xantrex") and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter. This warranty lasts for a Warranty Period of 12 months from the date of purchase at point of sale to you, the original end user customer.
What does this warranty not cover? This Limited Warranty does not cover normal wear and tear of the product or costs related to the removal, installation, or troubleshooting of the customer's electrical systems.
Return Material Authorization Policy Please note that the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter is not intended for use as an uninterruptible power supply and Xantrex makes no warranty or representation in connection with any use of the product for such purposes. Return Material Authorization Policy Before returning a product directly to Xantrex you must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and the correct factory "Ship To" address. Products must also be shipped prepaid.
Payment options such as credit card or money order will be explained by the Customer Service Representative. In cases where the minimum flat fee does not apply, as with incomplete units or units with excessive damage, an additional fee will be charged. If applicable, you will be contacted by Customer Service once your unit has been received. Information About Your System As soon as you open your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter package, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase.
Index A resetting 2–9 AC Input light described 1–4 illustrated 1–4, 2–2 H B I back panel features described and illustrated 1–5 batteries explosive gases vi recharging 2–5 battery chargers 2–5 battery monitors 2–5 C Customer Service email WA–1 fax number WA–1 phone number WA–1 preparing to call WA–4 E email, contacting Customer Service by WA–1 entertainment system 1–2 explosive gases vi F fan cooling system A–3 Fault light described 1–4 illustrated 1–4, 2–2 fax number for Customer Service WA–1 fron
Index purchase date WA–4 precautions vi R W regulatory approvals A–3 remote switch option 1–6 warranty out of warranty service WA–3 terms and conditions WA–1 S S400 Remote Switch resetting 2–9 safety information v serial number WA–4 servicing, no user-serviceable parts v shore power definition iv out of range 3–4 range of 2–7 shore power mode definition 2–3, 2–7 operating in 2–7 short circuit protection 1–3 shutdown high voltage 1–3 low voltage 1–3 over-temperature 1–3 sine wave, effect on entertainme
Xantrex Technology Inc. 604 422 2777 Tel 604 420 2145 Fax 800 670 0707 Toll Free North America customerservice@xantrex.com www.xantrex.
