Owner’s Guide Freedom X Inverter FreedomX1000120VAC12VDC817-1000 FreedomX2000120VAC12VDC817-2000 FreedomX3000120VAC12VDC817-3000 FreedomX2000120VAC24VDC817-2000-21
Copyright © 2019 Xantrex LLC. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks are owned by Xantrex LLC and its affiliates.
Information About Your System As soon as you open your product, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase. Serial Number ____________________________ Product Number ____________________________ Purchased From ____________________________ Purchase Date ____________________________ To view, download, or print the latest revision, visit the website shown under Contact Information.
Purpose AC Alternating Current The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and procedures for installing, operating, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting a Freedom X Inverter for Recreational, Commercial and Fleet Vehicle, or Marine installations.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS READ AND SAVE THIS OWNER’S GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE . This guide contains important safety instructions for the Freedom X that must be followed during installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device before installing, operating, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting it.
Product Safety Information Product Safety Information 1. Before using the inverter, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this guide. 2. Use of accessories not recommended or sold by the manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons. 3. The inverter is designed to be connected to both DC and AC electrical systems.
Product Safety Information DANGER ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD Installation must be done by qualified personnel to ensure compliance with all applicable installation and electrical codes and regulations. Instructions for installing the Freedom X Inverter are provided here for use by qualified personnel only. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Product Safety Information WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD l Replace the wiring compartment cover before turning on power to this equipment. l Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5 in-lb torque to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. WARNING CAUTION ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD l Do not open. No serviceable parts inside.
Product Safety Information NOTES: l Follow these instructions and those published by the battery manufacturer and the manufacturer of any equipment you intend to use in the vicinity of the battery. Review cautionary markings on these products and on the engine. l Freedom X Inverter products are designed for deep cycle lead-acid batteries. See warning below when connecting to lithium ion batteries. l Do not use transformerless battery chargers in conjunction with the inverter due to overheating.
Precautions When Working With Batteries Precautions When Working With Batteries IMPORTANT: Battery work and maintenance must be done by qualified personnel knowledgeable about batteries to ensure compliance with battery handling and maintenance safety precautions. WARNING BURN FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE AND EXPLOSION FROM VENTED GASES HAZARDS l Always wear proper, non-absorbent gloves, complete eye protection, and clothing protection.
Precautions When Placing the inverter Precautions When Placing the Inverter NOTICE RISK OF INVERTER DAMAGE l Never allow battery acid to drip on the inverter when reading gravity, or filling battery. l Never place the Freedom X unit directly above batteries; gases from a battery will corrode and damage the inverter. l Do not place a battery on top of the inverter. WARNING FIRE HAZARD l l Do not install the inverter or any part of its supplied wiring in engine compartments.
FCC Information to the User FCC Information to the User End of Life Disposal This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
CONTENTS Important Safety Instructions Product Safety Information Precautions When Working With Batteries Precautions When Placing the inverter Regulatory FCC Information to the User End of Life Disposal Contents Introduction Materials List Key Features Power for Most Appliances v vi x xi xi xii xii xiii 1 2 2 2 Features Default Settings AC/DC and GFCI Panel Display Panel Side Panel Installation Before You Begin the Installation Installation Codes Installation Tools and Materials Basic Installation Pro
Marine Installation Drip Shield Installation Operation Freedom X Display Panel Status LED Indicators 41 42 43 44 44 59 Transitioning from Battery Mode to Grid Mode 60 Operating Limits Power Output 61 61 Input Voltage 62 Function Buttons 45 Overload Conditions 63 LCD Screen 45 High Surge Loads 63 LCD Screen Icons 46 Over-temperature Conditions 64 Viewing Information During Battery Mode Viewing Information During Grid Mode Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode Settings 47 49
1 INTRODUCTION The Freedom X Inverter is designed with integrated inverting functions and power management features suitable for marine, recreational, and commercial/fleet vehicle installations. Please read this section to familiarize yourself with the main performance and protection features of the Freedom X.
Materials List Materials List Key Features The Freedom X base package includes the following items: n one Freedom X unit n one Owner’s Guide and extra safety labels n one pre-installed DC ground enclosure lug (not shown) a n one set of plastic bushings for large DC cables (not shown) b n two AC knockout hole plugs (not shown) Power for Most Appliances The Freedom X inverter provides up to 1000 watts (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC) or 2000 watts (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC or 24VDC) or 3000 watts (Freedom
Materials List Comprehensive Protection Overload Alarm and Shutdown The Freedom X’s built-in protection features safeguard your batteries (from unnecessary drain) such as the low battery voltage alarm and shutdown and protect equipment such as a configurable AC transfer speed. n Selectable Low Battery Shutdown: The low battery shutdown for the inverter can be manually selected by the user from 10.1 to 12.8 VDC (12VDC models) and from 20 to 25.6 VDC (24VDC model).
Materials List Configurable AC Output Frequency and Voltage The Freedom X is factory set to 60 Hz AC output frequency and 120 V AC output voltage. It can be configured to 50 Hz for use in regions outside the USA and Canada. The AC voltage setting can also be configured to either of three settings: 108, 110, or 120 volts.
2 FEATURES This section identifies the default settings and the hardware features of the Freedom X Inverter.
Default Settings Default Settings Table 1 lists the default settings for the Freedom X system. You may record your settings in the right-hand column after you have configured the Freedom X. Table 1 Freedom X Default Values Program Item Default Setting 01 Inverter ignition control Off 02 Low battery cutoff (LBCO) voltage (12VDC models) 10.5 volts DC 10.5 Low battery cutoff (LBCO) voltage (24VDC model) 21.0 volts DC 21.
Default Settings Program Item Inverter power limit Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC 09 Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC/24VDC Default Setting 1 kW 2 kW 1 2 Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC 3 kW 3 10 Inverter power limit timer 300 seconds 300 11 Transfer mode Appliance APL 12 Utility AC under-voltage level 90 volts AC 90 13 Inverter fault recovery Manual man 14 Audible alarm On On 975-0787-01-01 Setting 7
AC/DC and GFCI Panel AC/DC and GFCI Panel 1 2 WARNING 3 ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD 4 5 Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5 in-lb torque of force to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. Table 2 AC/DC and GFCI Panel Features 10 9 8 7 Feature 6 1 ACC input terminal for connecting ignition control wiring.
AC/DC and GFCI Panel Feature Description 5 Grounding lug provides a ground path for the Freedom X chassis to the DC system ground. See WARNING. 6 DC terminal opening for routing (–) negative DC cable. 7 DC terminal opening for routing (+) positive DC cable. 8 LED indicator for reverse DC polarity. 9 AC output terminal opening for routing AC output wiring. 10 AC input terminal opening for routing AC input wiring.
Display Panel Display Panel 1 Table 3 Display Panel Features 2 INPUTBATTTEMP AC 3 4 OUTPUTBATTLOAD 888 88 888 kW VA %C Hz ERROR kW VA % Hz Feature Description 1 Display panel displays status information on the screen. It is comprised of a display screen, LEDs, select and power buttons. 2 Multi-function LCD screen shows status information and error codes. 3 Status LEDs indicate the mode of operation. 4 Three function buttons change status information displayed on the screen.
Side Panel Side Panel 1 Table 4 Side Panel Features Feature 2 4 1 Captive nut panel screw holds the wiring compartment cover in place. See WARNING above. 2 Wiring compartment cover protects the wiring compartment from debris and keeps the cables secure. Using the captive nut panel screw, the cover can be opened and lifted out during wiring. See WARNING on the left.
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3 INSTALLATION Please read this section for safety information and installation instructions regarding your Freedom X.
Before You Begin the Installation Before You Begin the Installation Before beginning your installation: n Read this entire Installation section so you can plan the installation from beginning to end. n Assemble all the tools and materials you require for the installation. n Review the Important Safety Instructions on page v n Be aware of all safety and electrical codes which must be met.
Installation Codes Installation Codes Installation Tools and Materials Governing installation codes vary depending on the specific location and application of the installation. Some examples include the following: n The U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC) n The Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) n The U.S.
Basic Installation Procedures Basic Installation Procedures This section provides sample installation information as a guide for your installation.
Basic Installation Procedures Step 1: Designing the Installation Most Freedom X installations share common components, and some of these are briefly described in Step 1: Designing the Installation. Figure 5 shows some components and their relationship to each other in a typical recreational vehicle or fleet vehicle installation. Also, see "Marine Installation" on page 41. 1 20-pin harness accessory Not applicable for this product.
Basic Installation Procedures AC Shore Power A source of 120 volts AC 60Hz sine wave alternating current provides energy to pass power through to AC loads. This source is usually the utility grid (power company) or an AC generator. An automatic or manual AC source selector switch can be used to switch between the multiple sources of shore power to the Freedom X system. The AC source feeding the Freedom X must have the neutral conductor bonded to ground.
Basic Installation Procedures Disconnect Each system requires a method of disconnecting the AC circuits. If the overDevices current protection devices are circuit breakers, they will also serve as the disconnects. If fuses are used, separate AC disconnect switches will be needed ahead of the fuses. These will have to be a branch circuit rated for 120 volts AC and have an appropriate current rating.
Basic Installation Procedures solid or stranded, overall size of the conductors, and type and temperature rating of the insulation around the wire. AC breakers and fuses must be sized to adequately protect the wiring that is installed on the input and output AC circuits of the Freedom X. All breakers and wiring must be sized and connected in accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation. Table 5 gives some examples of wiring sizes based on the U.S.
Basic Installation Procedures DC Cabling This includes all the cables and connectors between the batteries, the DC disconnect and over-current protection device, and the Freedom X. Most mobile installations require multi-strand insulated cables for flexibility and durability in high vibration environments and require disconnects and over-current devices. Electrical wiring sizes in North America are indicated by AWG notation. In other parts of the world, the metric system is used.
Basic Installation Procedures small the voltage drop from this surge will result in a voltage at the Freedom X terminals that is too low for the Freedom X to operate correctly. The Freedom X may appear to operate correctly with smaller cables until a heavy load such as a microwave or refrigerator attempts to start - then the unit may work correctly sometimes and not work correctly other times.
Basic Installation Procedures Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit n WARNING n FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS l l l l Do not install the Freedom X in compartments containing batteries or flammable materials, or in locations that require ignition-protected equipment. This includes any space containing gasoline-powered machinery, fuel tanks, or joints, fittings, or other connections between components of the fuel system. This equipment contains components that tend to produce arcs or sparks.
Basic Installation Procedures Step 3: Mounting the Unit To mount the Freedom X: 1. Remove the Freedom X from its shipping container, verify that all components are present, and record relevant product information on “Information About Your System” in the Owner’s Guide. 2. Select an appropriate mounting location and orientation (see Figure 6 ). To meet regulatory requirements, for use in onland applications, the Freedom X must be mounted in one of the following orientations: a.
Basic Installation Procedures Connecting the Equipment Ground WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD Never operate the Freedom X without properly connecting the equipment ground. A shock and energy hazard could result from improper grounding. Grounding Locations You must connect the equipment ground lug to a grounding point—usually the vehicle’s chassis or DC negative bus ground— using recommended copper wire (if insulated then green insulation with or without one or more yellow stripes) or larger.
Basic Installation Procedures For recommended equipment ground cable size, see below. Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires Table 7 Equipment DC ground cable size Minimum equipment ground cable Application size (Stranded copper cable is required) Recreational b Vehicle No. 8 AWG No. 3 AWG (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC) Marine c No. 1/0 AWG (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC) No. 2/0 AWG (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC) No.
Basic Installation Procedures AC Wiring and GFCIs You can plug loads of up to 20 amps directly into the GFCI receptacle on the front panel of the Freedom X. If installed, you can also connect the inverter to an existing AC installation and then plug loads into GFCI receptacles connected to that circuit. If you plan to use the Freedom X GFCI kit on the unit, proceed to General AC Wiring Considerations on page 26.
Basic Installation Procedures Table 9 Color codes for typical AC wiring Color AC Wire Black/Red/Brown Line White/light blue Neutral Green, green/yellow, or bare copper Ground (Earth) NOTICE REVERSE POLARITY DAMAGE Make sure the wires are connected properly. Improper connections (connecting a line conductor to a neutral conductor, for example) will cause the Freedom X to malfunction and may permanently damage the inverter.
Basic Installation Procedures Figure 8 Loosening the captive nut panel screw Figure 9 Routing the wires 1 1 N G L N G 3L N G L 2 1 4 Captive nut panel screw 4. Strip a single AC input wire, as appropriate. Strip 10 mm off the ends of each of the three the wires (tin the exposed copper wire with lead-free solder using a soldering iron). 5. Remove the knockout and install a ½" (or ¾"f) strain relief clamp. 6. Route the wires through the strain relief clamp (not shown in the figure).
Basic Installation Procedures 8. Connect each AC wire into its corresponding terminal on the no-tool cage clamp terminal block. a. Lift the terminal lever (as shown in the previous figure). b. Insert the wire fully into the open slot. c. Lower the terminal lever to secure the wire in the slot. 9. Make sure that each AC wire is matched and connected to the Neutral (N), Ground (G), and Line (L) connections.
Basic Installation Procedures Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARDS Make sure wiring is disconnected from all electrical sources before handling. All wiring must be done in accordance with local and national electrical wiring codes. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
Basic Installation Procedures 2. Install the required circuit breaker in the inverter distribution panel receiving AC power from the inverter. 3. Remove the wiring compartment cover, if not already done from AC Output Connections on page 32. AC Output Connections Figure 10 Routing the wires WARNING 1 N G L N G 3L ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive nut panel screw. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
Basic Installation Procedures the Neutral (N), Ground (G), and Line (L) connections. Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables NOTICE REVERSE POLARITY N G l Check cable polarity at both the battery and the Freedom X before making the final DC connection. Positive must be connected to positive; negative must be connected to negative. Check to see if the reverse polarity LED (see Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables) is not illuminated.
Basic Installation Procedures possible and large enough to handle the required current, in accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation. Table 6 specifies the minimum DC cable size and maximum fuse size for the Freedom X. If at all possible, minimize routing your DC cables through an electrical distribution panel, battery isolator, or other device that will cause additional voltage drops which can degrade the inverter’s ability to operate the loads.
Basic Installation Procedures 6. Strip ½" (13 mm) to ¾" (19 mm) of insulation from each cable end that will be connected to the inverter cable. The amount stripped off will depend on the terminals chosen. 7. Attach the cable ring lug that will join the cable to the inverter DC terminal. Cover the lug stem with heat shrink insulation (see Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables) to ensure that the lug does not touch the enclosure. 8.
Basic Installation Procedures Figure 12 DC Cable Connections 1 WARNING FIRE HAZARD 2 3 4 5 1 enclosure outline (DC compartment side view), 2 DC terminal nut 3 DC nut lock washer 4 cable ring lug 5 DC terminal 6 DC knockout hole 7 DC cable with heat shrink insulation covering the lug stem 6 Do not complete the next step if flammable fumes are present. Explosion or fire may result if the disconnect/battery selector switch is not in the off position.
Basic Installation Procedures WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5 in-lb torque of force to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. DC Grounding To connect the DC ground: 1.
Basic Installation Procedures Connecting to ACC Signal To enable ignition control: 1. Ensure that AC and DC power are both OFF. 2. Ensure the vehicle’s ignition is turned to OFF position. It is highly recommended to remove battery power by disconnecting the vehicle's battery cables. Refer to the vehicle’s user manual for proper instructions on how to disconnect the battery cables. 3. Locate the vehicle's ignition control wire from the vehicle’s ignition circuit.
Basic Installation Procedures Step 7: Connecting to Port(s) on the Freedom X Step 8: Testing Your Installation WARNING Connecting to the Remote Port ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD The Freedom X can accommodate the Freedom X Remote Panel with cable (PN: 808-0817-01) (sold separately; comes with 25ftcable) or the Freedom X Remote Panel unit (PN: 808-0817) (sold separately; unit only without cable).
Basic Installation Procedures Testing in Battery Mode To test the Freedom X: 1. For hard wired installations, ensure shore power is not present. 2. Press the Power button to turn the inverter on. The green status indicator LED for Battery mode (Inverter mode) is illuminated. See Status LED Indicators on page 44. 3. Plug a test load, such as a lamp within the power rating of the inverter into the Freedom X GFCI or an AC outlet hard wired to the Freedom X. 4. Turn the lamp on to verify that it operates.
Marine Installation Marine Installation Figure 14 Typical Marine Installation Figure 14 illustrates a typical marine installation with the following components: 1 20-pin harness accessory Not applicable for this product.
Marine Installation Drip Shield Installation The drip shields help to protect the unit from dripping or splashing liquids, which will cause a shock hazard when moisture comes in contact with electrical circuits in the unit. The drip shields are especially useful in marine installations where water from condensation, rain, or sea may come into contact with the Freedom X. WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Place this unit in normally dry areas only.
4 OPERATION This section includes descriptions of the different modes and settings of the Freedom X Inverter.
Freedom X Display Panel Freedom X Display Panel Status LED Indicators Figure 17 Display Panel Indicator 2 INPUTBATTTEMP AC 1 OUTPUTBATTLOAD kW VA %C Hz ERROR kW VA % Hz BYPASS 3 4 Definition Solid green. Indicates grid mode in which shore power is available and passing through to the loads.
Freedom X Display Panel Function Buttons Button Definition Return to default screen or exit setting mode Next screen or next selection LCD Screen The LCD Screen changes depending on the operating mode of the inverter.
Freedom X Display Panel LCD Screen Icons Icon Icon Definition AC input and output indicator. The wrench icon underneath a number is displayed during configuration mode. An error event with its corresponding number is displayed here. A warning event with its corresponding number is displayed here. The battery icon indicates remaining battery power. One bar = 1-25%, two bars = 25-50%, three bars = 50-75%, and four bars = 75-100%. Shows an overload condition.
Viewing Information During Battery Mode Viewing Information During Battery Mode Info and Setting LCD Screen The LCD screen displays information related to battery mode operation. Press the Scroll button to move from screen to screen. Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step. NOTE: The example screens below show information for 12VDC models only.
Viewing Information During Battery Mode Info and Setting LCD Screen Screen 4 of 4 Firmware version Firmware version = U1 1.
Viewing Information During Grid Mode Viewing Information During Grid Mode 1. The LCD screen displays information related to AC bypass operation. 2. Press the Scroll button to move from screen to screen. Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step. 3. Press to return to the home screen. NOTE: After one minute of inactivity in the other screens, the LCD will go back to the home screen. Info and Setting Info and Setting LCD Screen Screen 2 of 4 AC input current/AC load current input current = 15.
Viewing Information During Grid Mode Info and Setting LCD Screen Screen 4 of 4 Firmware version Firmware version = U1 1.
Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode The , Scroll , and buttons can be used to cycle through the various feature settings: 1. Press and hold the button for three seconds to enter the feature settings mode. 2. Press the Scroll button to move through the different feature settings. Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step. 1 2 To change the default value to a different value: 1.
Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode Settings Setting Name Inverter Ignition Control LBCO Voltage (12VDC models) Setting Default Range of Number Value Values 01 52 OFF LOT ATO 10.5 10.0 to 12.8 21.0 20.0 to 25.6 02 LBCO Voltage (24VDC model) LBCO Shutdown Delay Timer OFF 03 300 1 to 300 Description See Description of Ignition Control Features on page 38. The voltage setting value can be adjusted by 0.1 increments.
Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode Setting Name Setting Default Range of Number Value Values LBCO Recovery Voltage (12VDC models) 10.2 to 16.0 and OFF The range is from LBCO voltage + 0.2 to 16, adjusted by 0.1 increments. Selecting OFF or a higher value than the battery’s actual fully-charged voltage level will disable the auto-recovery feature. You may manually reset the inverter when the low battery cut off event occurs. 26.2 20.2 to 32.
Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode Setting Name Inverter Output Power Limit (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC) Setting Default Range of Number Value Values 09 1.0 0.1 to 1.0 Inverter Output Power Limit (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC/24VDC) 09 2.0 0.1 to 2.0 Inverter Output Power Limit (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC) 09 3.0 0.1 to 3.0 Inverter Output Power Limit Timer 54 10 300 Description 1 to 300 The wattage setting value can be adjusted by 100-watt increments.
Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode Setting Name Transfer Mode Setting Default Range of Number Value Values 11 Utility AC Under Voltage 12 Level APL Selecting APL- appliance sets the transfer time from line to battery to 20 ms. Selecting UPS (uninterruptible power supply) sets the APL(appliance) transfer time from line to battery to 10 ms. NOTE: Do not connect UPS (UPS) motor loads when in UPS transfer mode. See Troubleshooting on page 67.
Operating in Battery Mode Operating in Battery Mode Turning Inverter Operation ON and OFF The Freedom X is in Battery Mode (also called Inverter Mode) when all the following conditions exist: There are two ways to operate the Freedom X’s inverter. 1. Press the Power button to a down position (it is in Standby mode in the up position). 2. When the inverter’s Ignition Control feature is set to Auto-on (ATO)a, a +12VDC signal is present on the ACC inputb.
Operating in Battery Mode Power Save Timer Power Save Mode The Power Save Timer is an adjustable countdown timer from 1 to 25 hours (25 hours is the default) that automatically shuts down inverter operation to reduce battery discharge and preserve battery life. During continuous inverter operation, the countdown is initiated when power from the AC load drops to less than approximately 50 watts and remains below this level.
Operating in Battery Mode Checking Battery Status During inverter operation (in battery mode), you can check the battery status by observing the battery capacity indicator on the LCD screen. The battery voltage appears in the left side of LCD screen. The normal operating battery voltage range is between 11 and 15 volts.
Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode The Freedom X’s advanced power management is capable of transitioning power from an AC source to DC source within a fraction of a second and vice-versa. The Freedom X automatically detects when shore power is present and when it becomes unavailable or drops to less than 90 volts AC. The transfer time can be set to two settings.
Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode Transitioning from Battery Mode to Grid Mode When the unit is operating in Battery Mode and shore power becomes available, the Freedom X begins a 20-second countdown to verify the stability of the shore power. If shore power remains stable for a 20-second countdown, at the end of the countdown, the Freedom X will switch to shore power mode within 20 milliseconds and start drawing power from the AC source.
Operating Limits Operating Limits Power Output These are the operating limits of the Freedom X: l Power Output l Input Voltage l Overload Conditions l High Surge Loads l Over-temperature Conditions The Freedom X can deliver up to: l 1000 watts (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC) or l 2000 watts (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC or 24VDC as applicable) or l 3000 watts (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC) of continuous utility grade sine wave AC power.
Operating Limits Input Voltage Operating Battery The allowable Freedom X input battery voltage ranges are shown in the following table: Condition Voltage Table 11 Input battery voltage range Operating Battery Condition Voltage Comment Full Operating Range LBCO – 18.0 volts (12VDC models) LBCO – 32.0 volts (24VDC model) Low Voltage Recovery < LBCO+0.2 Inverter is able to recover and volts continue to operate.
Operating Limits Operating Battery Condition Voltage High Voltage Shutdown 18.0 volts (12VDC models) 32.0 volts (24VDC model) Comment The display shows error code E02 alternating with the battery voltage. The red status LED turns on. NOTE: Although the Freedom X incorporates over-voltage protection, it can still be damaged if input voltage exceeds 18.0 (or 32.0) volts. Overload Conditions There are two kinds of overload conditions – an overload warning and an overload shutdown.
Operating Limits Over-temperature Conditions During inverter operation, when the Freedom X’s internal temperature starts to approach its preset shutdown limit, the display will show error code E07. If the over-temperature condition persists, the display will show error code E04. The Status LED turns solid RED and the inverter will shut down to prevent damage to the inverter and protect the battery from being over-discharged.
5 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE Regular maintenance is required to keep your Freedom X operating properly.
Freedom X Unit Freedom X Unit WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Turning the Power button to Standby mode does not disconnect DC battery power from the Freedom X. You must disconnect from all power sources before working on any circuits connected to the unit. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. Periodically you should: n With all sources of power off, clean the exterior of the unit with a damp cloth to prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt.
6 TROUBLESHOOTING This section will help you narrow down the source of any problem you encounter. Before contacting customer service, please work through the steps listed in Pre-service Checklist on page 68.
Pre-service Checklist Pre-service Checklist WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Do not disassemble the Freedom X. It does not contain any userserviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. NOTE: To obtain service go to Contact Information on page ii. Prior to obtaining service, see below: 1. Check for any error codes displayed on the LCD screen.
Warning Messages Warning Messages Warning messages in the form of audible alarms and error codes that appear on the LCD screen to alert you to an impending system change. Warnings do not affect operation. With the exception of the error codes displayed on the screen, only the audible alarm can be turned ON or OFF. Follow the steps in Turning the Audible Alarm ON or OFF on page 58 to change the alarm settings. The error codes are listed in Table 12.
Warning Messages Table 12 Error codes displayed on the LCD screen Error Code Condition Mode Low battery voltage shutdown is imminent depending on the setting, see Freedom X Unit on page 66. Battery mode (inverting) E02 High battery voltage shutdown > 18.0 volts DC (12VDC models) and > 32.0 volts DC (24VDC model) Battery mode (inverting) E03 AC output overload shutdown Battery mode (inverting) E01 Action Check battery status and recharge if necessary. Check for proper DC cable sizing.
Warning Messages Error Code Condition Mode Action Reduce the loads connected to the AC outlet of the unit. E07 Over-temperature alarm and fan lock alarm Battery mode (inverting) Check that the ventilation grille is not blocked. Check for ambient temperature and move the unit to a cooler location whenever possible. Check the fan for any obstruction and remove it.
Troubleshooting Reference Troubleshooting Reference WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Do not disassemble the Freedom X. It does not contain any userserviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. NOTICE INVERTER DAMAGE Avoid continually overloading the inverter and subjecting it to over temperature conditions.
Troubleshooting Reference Table 13 Troubleshooting reference Problem Possible Cause Solution Alarm does not sound when an error is encountered. Alarm is turned OFF. No output voltage. The status LED is red. AC shore power is not available or out of operating range and the inverter has shut down with the LCD screen showing one of the following error codes: High input voltage (error code E02) See Freedom X Unit on page 66 and follow instructions to turn the alarm buzzer on again.
Troubleshooting Reference Problem No output voltage is shown in the LCD screen but the green status LED for Battery mode is illuminated. No output voltage is shown in the LCD screen and neither of the green status LEDs (for Grid mode and Battery mode) is illuminated. No output voltage. The status LED is not lighting up. 74 Possible Cause Solution GFCI (when installed) has tripped or supplementary breaker has tripped. Check load and reset the GFCI or supplementary breaker.
Troubleshooting Reference Problem Possible Cause The fan turns on and off during AC shore power mode. The battery is discharged. The fan turns on and off during inverter mode. The inverter is running continuously at high power. 975-0787-01-01 Solution Do not be alarmed, the unit is performing normally. AC pass-through current is high. Do not be alarmed, the unit is performing normally. The fan is activated automatically.
Inverter Applications Inverter Applications Motor Loads The Freedom X performs differently depending on the AC loads connected to it. If you are having problems with any of your loads, read this section. Induction motors (that is, motors without brushes) require two to six times their running current on start up. The most demanding are those that start under load, for example, compressors and pumps. Of the capacitor start motors (typical in drill presses, band saws, etc.
7 SPECIFICATIONS This section summarizes the hardware and electrical specifications of the Freedom X Inverter. This section includes: Physical Specifications 78 Environmental Specifications 79 System Specifications 80 Regulatory Approvals 83 NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Physical Specifications Physical Specifications Table 14 Physical specifications L×W ×H Net Weight Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models) Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC 13.4” × 9.1” × 3.7” (340mm × 232mm × 95mm) 14.6” × 10.8” × 3.9” (370mm × 275mm × 100mm) 15.4” × 10.8” × 4.0” (390mm × 275mm × 102mm) NOTE: Width does not include flanges. NOTE: Width does not include flanges. NOTE: Width does not include flanges. 11.2 lbs (5.1 kg) 15.9 lbs (7.2 kg) 16.5 lbs (7.
Environmental Specifications Environmental Specifications Table 16 Environmental specifications Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models) Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC Ambient Temperature: Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Humidity: Operation/Storage a -4 –140 ºF (-20 –60 ºC), with output derated above 104 ºF (40 °C) -40 –158 ºF (-40 –70 ºC) 5–95% RH, non-condensing aOperation may be limited based on the battery chemistry.
System Specifications System Specifications Table 17 System specifications Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models) Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC 30A 30A 30A Shore to inverter: <20 milliseconds <20 milliseconds <20 milliseconds Inverter to shore: <20 milliseconds with a 20second delay <20 milliseconds with a 20second delay <20 milliseconds with a 20second delay Shore to inverter: <85 V and >140 V <85 V and >140 V <85 V and >140 V Inverter to shore: <135 V and >90
System Specifications Table 18 DC input for inverting Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC a Operating voltage range LBCO voltage –18.0 VDC Maximum non-operating voltage 24 VDC Nominal voltage 12.0 VDC Nominal current at full load 100 ADC Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models) Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC b LBCO voltage –18.0 VDC LBCO voltage –18.0 VDC 25.2 VDC (12VDC models) 50.4 VDC (24VDC models) 12.0 VDC (12VDC models) 24.0 VDC (24VDC model) 192 ADC (12VDC models) 96 ADC (24VDC model) c 25.
System Specifications Table 19 AC output for inverting Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models) Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC 120, 110, 108 VAC 120, 110, 108 VAC 120, 110, 108 VAC Continuous power (W ) 1000 W @ 40 °C 2000 W @ 40 °C 3000 W @ 40 °C Continuous current 8.4 A 16.
Regulatory Approvals Regulatory Approvals Table 20 Regulatory approvals Safety EMC 975-0787-01-01 Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models) Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC ETL-listed complies to CSA 107.1 ETL-listed complies to CSA 107.1 ETL-listed complies to CSA 107.
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