Paper Guide 701P28020 Xerox Nuvera® Digital Production System and 288 Digital Perfecting System Paper Guide December, 2006
Xerox Corporation Global Knowledge & Language Services 800 Phillips Road Bldg. 845-17S Webster, NY 14580 Copyright © 2006 Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
Ta b le o f Co n te nts Table of Contents Introduction v About this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Typographical Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Related resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab l e o f Co nt en ts Problems caused by moisture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3 Controlling moisture in paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3 Using storage bags for unused paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4 Weekend shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 Conditioning paper to the printing environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ta b le o f Co n te nts For technical information about Xerox paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2 Converting paper weight from pounds to gsm A-1 Understanding basic size and basis weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Formula for converting paper weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2 Table for converting paper weights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab l e o f Co nt en ts iv X e r ox N u v e r a P a pe r G ui d e
Introduction Introduction This guide provides information for selecting, storing, and using paper in a Xerox Nuvera® Digital Production System and a Xerox Nuvera® 288 Digital Perfecting System. Its goal is to help you optimize image quality, paper handling, and the overall performance of the system. The Xerox Nuvera Production and Perfecting Systems use a media selection model rather than a tray selection model.
In tr o d uc t i on • Appendix C. Managing the feed modules, provides information and procedures for performing feeder functions on the Xerox Nuvera. • Appendix D. Managing the Finishing Transport Module and Stacker provides information and procedures for performing finisher functions on the Xerox Nuvera. • Appendix E. Managing the Stock Library, provides information and procedures for maintaining the Stock Library on the Xerox Nuvera.
Introduction • Enter bold - Within procedures, the two-step process of typing data and pressing . For example, enter y. • replace text - Variable information is lower case italicized text; replace the text with the actual value. For example, type name in the text field. • Document title - Document and chapter names are shown in italics. For example, the Xerox Nuvera Paper Guide.
In tr o d uc t i on v i ii X e r ox N u v e r a P a pe r G ui d e
S e l ec t i ng s t oc k f or y ou r X e r ox N uv e r a S y s te m 1. Selecting stock for your Xerox Nuvera System There are many factors you must consider when selecting stocks for the Xerox Nuvera Production and Perfecting Systems. This chapter will help you choose stocks that will optimize image quality and paper handling. Stock size and weight ranges Table 1-1. indicates the minimum and maximum paper sizes in inches and millimeters. Table 1-1.
S el e c ti n g s to c k f o r y o ur X er o x Nu v er a Sy s t e m Refer to Appendix A, Converting paper weight from pounds to gsm, for paper weight conversion information. Recommended stocks Stocks that are recommended for use with the Xerox Nuvera have been categorized as Best, Better or Good. A broad range of stocks has been tested on the Xerox Nuvera for image quality. Table 1-3. defines image quality as Best, Better, and Good and lists general types of stock within each category.
S e l ec t i ng s t oc k f or y ou r X e r ox N uv e r a S y s te m system module (feeders, print engine, stackers). The modules can then adjust their settings for optimum performance as needed. The Media Compatibility Guide is a list of stocks that have been approved by Xerox for use with the Xerox Nuvera. Refer to the following web site for the PDF version of the Xerox Nuvera Media Compatibility Guide. http://www.xerox.
S el e c ti n g s to c k f o r y o ur X er o x Nu v er a Sy s t e m NOTE: Some paper properties are not included in the supplier’s paper specifications. Order papers with guaranteed performance from vendors with stringent quality assurance programs. Vendors’ specifications should prohibit the use of talc and plasticizer.
S e l ec t i ng s t oc k f or y ou r X e r ox N uv e r a S y s te m following paper properties interact with the dry ink to determine the quality of images. Brightness A paper’s ability to reflect light is called brightness. Brighter papers produce images with higher contrast. As a general rule, use brighter papers when printing documents with photographs, halftone images, or complex graphics. NOTE: Blue-white papers contain ultra-violet (UV) brighteners that break down over time when exposed to UV light.
S el e c ti n g s to c k f o r y o ur X er o x Nu v er a Sy s t e m Stock coating categories for Xerox Nuvera Coatings can be applied to papers to increase smoothness. When coated media are entered into the Stock Library, the coating type must be set to gloss, high-gloss, semi-gloss, satin, or matte. Table 1-5. provides descriptions of the coating types. Table 1-5.
S e l ec t i ng s t oc k f or y ou r X e r ox N uv e r a S y s te m images, especially in high resolution images, fine type and fine lines. Impurities in recycled papers consist of inks and adhesives (from window envelopes, stick-on notes, labels, etc.), which are difficult to remove during the recycling process. Use high quality non-recycled papers when the best image quality is required.
S el e c ti n g s to c k f o r y o ur X er o x Nu v er a Sy s t e m Paper properties that affect paper handling The following paper properties affect how well the production system runs. You can maximize the productivity of your printer by choosing high quality papers and managing the moisture content. Moisture content Paper must be manufactured with the proper moisture content for printing.
S e l ec t i ng s t oc k f or y ou r X e r ox N uv e r a S y s te m to the lead (left side) edge of the tray so it will bend easier as it moves through the system. Load middleweight papers with the grain in either direction. The weight ranges for the Xerox Nuvera Production and Perfecting Systems are displayed in Table 1-6. Table 1-6.
S el e c ti n g s to c k f o r y o ur X er o x Nu v er a Sy s t e m Figure 1-3. Hangs lower with grain Cut quality The accuracy of the sheet cutting process affects paper handling and image quality. When paper is cut with a dull blade, edges stick together to form “edge welds,” which cause paper jams and excess paper dust in the printer. Paper dust is also created when folio sheets are cut from the roll. A good paper mill takes steps to remove dust from paper before wrapping it.
S e l ec t i ng s t oc k f or y ou r X e r ox N uv e r a S y s te m contamination issues. Surface strength Fibers, additives, and coatings can rub off of sheets as they are pulled through drive rollers. Papers with good surface strength shed fewer fibers and particles, which helps prevent the production system from becoming contaminated over time. System contamination causes jamming throughout the production system, image quality problems, and fuser wraps (fuser agent becomes contaminated).
S el e c ti n g s to c k f o r y o ur X er o x Nu v er a Sy s t e m 1- 1 2 X e r ox N u v e r a P a pe r G ui d e
Ma n ag i ng y ou r pa pe r s u pp l y 2. Managing your paper supply Paper is a large investment in any printing operation. As with any other investment, managing it well will ensure the greatest possible returns.
Ma n ag i n g y ou r pa pe r s u p pl y • Edge welds (edges stuck together) - If edge welds are present, the paper was not cut properly and will jam in the press. • Creased, wrinkled, torn, or folded sheets - Sheets must be intact and perfectly flat to run reliably. • Drilled paper that does not separate easily, or has paper plugs left in the holes - Drilled paper must be drilled cleanly to run reliably in the system.
Ma n ag i ng y ou r pa pe r s u pp l y Paper and moisture Paper fibers expand or contract with changes in humidity. Changes in moisture content can cause paper to deform, change dimensions, or change in stiffness.
Ma n ag i n g y ou r pa pe r s u p pl y NOTE: If there is a large amount of foot traffic in the paper storage room, the environmental control system may not be able to maintain the proper humidity level. Periodically check the humidity with an accurate humidity measuring device and adjust it up or down as needed. • If an air conditioned room is not available, choose an area that is protected from extreme temperatures and humidity. Never store paper in temperatures below 50°F (10°C) or above 90°F (32°C).
Ma n ag i ng y ou r pa pe r s u pp l y Part number 604K17520 • Medium bag kit - 20 medium size plastic bags and instructions for storing 11 x 17 inch (A3) and 12 x 18 inch (A3+) stock Part number 604K17510 • Large bag kit - 20 large plastic bags and instructions for storing oversize stocks up to 14.33 x 20.5 inches (364 x 520 millimeters). Part number 604K17500 For ease of handling and to minimize handling damage, each bag holds about 2 inches (50 millimeters) of paper.
Ma n ag i n g y ou r pa pe r s u p pl y • Start up the production system by following the Powering On the Xerox Nuvera procedure in the Xerox Nuvera User Guide and Training Aid online. Conditioning paper to the printing environment When paper is moved from a storage area to a print room, it must be conditioned to the print room temperature before it is used. Conditioning means allowing the paper to stand, unopened, in the print room until its temperature matches the temperature of the print room.
Ma n ag i ng y ou r pa pe r s u pp l y Figure 2-2. Stock Loading Label for Trays 1 and 2 Figure 2-3. Stock Loading Label for Trays 3 and 4 The following are general stock loading tips: • Never open reams or cartons of paper until you are ready to load the paper into a feeder tray. Reams and cartons provide a barrier to moisture, which ensures proper paper handling and image quality. • The stock that you load into a feeder tray must match the tray programming.
Ma n ag i n g y ou r pa pe r s u p pl y and Training Aid online. • To avoid placing handling dings (dents) on sheets, you may need to fan the paper after it is loaded in the feed tray. Fanning may improve performance if paper is poorly cut. • If the paper packaging does not specify a paper loading direction, load paper into the tray with the curl side down.
Ma n ag i ng y ou r pa pe r s u pp l y over. If the problem persists, try replacing the paper in the tray with fresh paper. • If misfeeds or multifeeds occur, open the paper tray and remove partially fed sheets. Adjust the paper stack so it is uniform and is positioned tightly against the lead (left) edge of the tray. Position the paper guides against the stack to secure it. • If multifeeds occur during printing, leave the paper in the tray and fan the top of the stack.
Ma n ag i n g y ou r pa pe r s u p pl y before positioning the inboard paper guide. – Always load tab stock with the tabs positioned at the trail edge. – Use care when positioning the trail edge guide against the tabbed edge of the stock to prevent damage to the tabs. NOTE: Use regular (forward, straight) collated tabs with lead edge binders like the DS5000 and BFM. – Refer to Appendix C, Printing with tabs, for more information. – Refer to Xerox Nuvera User Guide and Training Aid CD or http://www.
Ma n ag i ng y ou r pa pe r s u pp l y Paper handling Xerox has tested a wide variety of stocks for use with an inserter. X er o x N u v er a P a p er G u id e • Regular stocks feed well from inserter trays. • Many specialty stocks, such as tabs, transparencies, business cards, and trifold brochures can be fed successfully from an inserter.
Ma n ag i n g y ou r pa pe r s u p pl y 2- 1 2 X e r ox N u v e r a P a pe r G ui d e
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e 3. Tips by stock type This chapter offers tips for running common types of stock in your Xerox Nuvera Production or Perfecting System. Tips that apply to all stocks appear first (Table 3-1.) and are followed by tips for specific types of stocks.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe • Drilled paper • Envelopes • Heavyweight coated (140 to 216 gsm) • Heavyweight uncoated (106 to 220 gsm) Index (130 to 220 gsm) • Labels • Light uncoated (56 to 84 gsm) • Middleweight uncoated (91 to 105 gsm) • Perforated paper • Preprinted paper • Recycled paper • Scored paper • Synthetic papers and plastics • Tabs • Transparencies • Xerox DocuCards The following subheadings appear in the stock type tables.
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e Tips that apply to all stocks Table 3-1. All stocks Selection tips • Before ordering stock, check the latest Xerox Nuvera Media Compatibility Guide. • If you wish to run a paper that has not been recommended by Xerox, test a small quantity before making a large purchase. Storage tips Refer to the Chapter 2, Managing your paper supply, section on controlling moisture in paper.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe Bristol (147 to 220 gsm) Table 3-3. Bristol (147 to 220 gsm) Description Solid or laminated heavyweight printing papers. Selection tips Select paper with a smooth finish for best image quality. Storage tips Follow general guidelines in Chapter 2, Managing your paper supply. Usage tips If imaged sheets will be folded, place the image so the fold will be with the grain. Carbonless Table 3-4.
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e Cover uncoated (106 to 220 gsm) Table 3-6. Cover uncoated (106 to 220 gsm) Description Uncoated, stiff papers that are commonly used for book covers, catalogs, brochures, folders and greeting cards. Uncoated cover papers often match the color and finish of corresponding text papers. Selection tips For best results, select paper that was designed for laser compatibility. Storage tips Follow general guidelines in Chapter 2, Managing your paper supply.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe Envelopes Table 3-8. Envelopes Description Envelopes are specialty stocks that have a flap for mailing documents. Selection tips • Booklet Envelopes: Use only 6”x9”, 9”x12”, C5 (162x229mm), or 220x312mm sized envelopes • Catalog Envelopes: Use only 6”x9”, 7”x10”, C5 (162x229mm), or 178x254mm sized envelopes Storage tips Follow general guidelines in Chapter 2, Managing your paper supply.
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e Heavyweight uncoated (106 to 220 gsm) Table 3-10. Heavyweight uncoated (106 to 220 gsm) Description Any uncoated paper for use in printing that weighs 106 gsm or more. Cover, index and bristol are common grades of heavyweight paper. Selection tips Select the smoothest possible sheet for best image quality. Storage tips Follow general guidelines in Chapter 2, Managing your paper supply. Usage tips • Enter accurate Stock Library information.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe Label stock Table 3-12. Labels Description Sheets of gum-backed paper that are affixed to sheets of waxy-topped paper. The top sheet is cut into various shapes and sizes that can be peeled off of the back sheet. Printed labels are placed on objects (cartons, compact disks, videos etc.) to identify and describe the contents. Selection tips • For best results, select a label that was designed for laser compatibility.
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e Middleweight uncoated (91 to 105 gsm) Table 3-14. Middleweight uncoated (91 to 105 gsm) Description Any uncoated offset paper for use in printing that weighs 85 to 105 gsm. Text paper is an example of an uncoated mainline paper. Selection tips • For best results, select paper that was designed for laser compatibility. • Select paper with a very smooth finish for the best image quality. Storage tips Protect from environmental extremes after imaging.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe Preprinted paper NOTE: When printing over offset inks, image permanence may be compromised. Table 3-16. Preprinted paper Description Any previously printed paper that will be printed on again. Examples of preprinted papers are forms, mailers and catalogs that will be personalized with customer names and addresses. Selection tips • Select papers printed with laser-compatible, lithographic inks to minimize offsetting.
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e Table 3-16. Preprinted paper Usage tips • Load preprinted letterhead stock with the letterhead facing up and against the inboard (back) edge. The correct orientation is shown on the paper loading label inside the feeder tray. • If preprinted sheets are trimmed prior to being imaged on the Xerox Nuvera, vacuum or brush the edges to remove debris in addition to fanning the sheets.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe Scored paper Table 3-18. Scored paper Description Paper with a crease along a line where the paper will be folded. Commonly used for greeting cards and tri-fold brochures. Scoring helps create a smooth, crisp fold when the fold is against the grain or the job is printed on heavyweight or coated paper. Selection tips For best results, select a pre-scored paper that was designed for laser compatibility.
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e Tabs NOTE: A special tabs guide must be installed on the trail edge paper guide before tabs can be loaded and run from a paper tray. Tabs can be run from any tray when the appropriate guide is installed. Refer to Appendix B, Printing with tabs, for more information. Table 3-20. Tabs Description Tabs are cover weight sheets that are slightly longer in one dimension than normal size sheets and are used to mark off sections.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe Transparencies Table 3-21. Transparencies Description Sheets of clear polyester film with a coating that dry ink adheres to images are printed on transparencies so they can be projected onto a screen or wall. The quality of the projected image is determined by the quality of the polyester material and the coating. Selection tips • Border stripe, borderless, and paper-backed transparencies are all acceptable. • Only US Letter (8.
Ti ps by s t oc k ty p e Xerox DocuCard Table 3-22. Xerox DocuCard Description A Xerox DocuCard is a sheet of paper with an embossed well and a removable ID card that is attached with adhesive inside of the well. With the DocuCard Enablement Kit installed, 8.5 x 11 inch, A4, 11 x 17 inch, and A3 size DocuCards can be printed on the iGen3. The ID card dimensions are 2.125 x 3.375 inches (53.975 x 85.725 millimeters). Selection tips Use the standard DocuCards, which are 8.
Ti ps by s to c k t y pe 3- 1 6 X e r ox N u v e r a P a pe r G ui d e
A b ou t Xe r o x pap e r s 4. About Xerox papers Whenever Xerox designs a new machine, its stocks and supplies are designed at the same time. The Xerox Nuvera and its recommended Xerox stocks were designed to be compatible mechanically, electrically, physically, and chemically. No other paper manufacturer knows the internal specifications and tolerances of the Xerox Nuvera like we do, which means no other supplier can develop paper that compliments the system as well as we do.
A bo u t Xe r o x pap e r s To order Xerox paper Canada United States Worldwide To order Xerox paper in Canada, call 1-800-668-0199. To order Xerox paper in the United States, call 1–800–822–2200. To locate Xerox home pages and telephone numbers for other countries: 1. Go to http://www.xerox.com 2. Select the name of your country from the drop-down list at the top of the page.
C on v e r ti n g pap e r we i g ht fr o m po u nd s t o g s m A. Converting paper weight from pounds to gsm Most countries, outside of the United States, use the metric system and express the weight of paper in grams per square meter (gsm). The Xerox Nuvera uses gsm paper weights exclusively. Many paper manufacturers in the United States, including Xerox, print paper weight on the paper packaging in both pounds and gsm.
Co n v er t i ng pap e r w ei g ht f r o m po u nd s to g s m Table A-1. Basic sizes Paper Grades Basic Size (inches) Cover 20 x 26 Index 25.5 x 30.5 Tag 24 x 36 Bristol / Tag 22.5 x 28.5 NOTE: Tag appears in the table twice because two basic sizes are commonly used. Formula for converting paper weights If you know the paper grade, you can use the following formula and the values in Table A-2. to convert the weight from pounds to gsm.
C on v e r ti n g pap e r we i g ht fr o m po u nd s t o g s m The industry standard for basis weight allows a plus or minus 5% variation. . Table A-3. Equivalent basis weights of paper Weight in gsm Bond Xerographic Ledger Writing Offset Book Text Cover Tag Index Bristol (Tag) 17 x 22 25 x 38 20 x 26 24 x 36 25.5 x 30.5 22.5 x 28.
Co n v er t i ng pap e r w ei g ht f r o m po u nd s to g s m Table A-3. Equivalent basis weights of paper Weight in gsm Bond Xerographic Ledger Writing Offset Book Text Cover Tag Index Bristol (Tag) 17 x 22 25 x 38 20 x 26 24 x 36 25.5 x 30.5 22.5 x 28.
P r i nt i ng w i th ta b s B. Printing with tabs A special tabs guide is installed on the trail edge paper guide after tab stock is loaded into the paper tray. The tabs guide prevents the fluffers from blowing sheets with short tab extensions away from the lead edge of the tray. Two tabs guides are included with each feeding module. One is labeled A4/11" and the other is A5/5.5". These tab guides are mounted on brackets or in a molded pocket that is located inside the Feed Module front door.
P r i nt i ng w i th tab s Installing the tabs guide Instructions for installation of the tabs guides are included with the Feed Module Tab Guide kit. They are also available at www.xerox.com (Customer Instructions: Feed Module Tab Guides - Part # 701P42423) or on the Xerox Nuvera Customer Documentation CD. Tab Optimization Mode Tab Optimization Mode is available on the Xerox Nuvera 288 Perfecting System only.
P r i nt i ng w i th ta b s Define stocks, program, and load feeder trays 1. At the system interface, add the tab stock to the Stock Library. Check the tab stock packaging for required information. Use the following values for these stock attributes: • Stock type = Pre-cut tabs • Sequence = the number of tabs in a bank • For the A4/11" Tab Guide: • • Width = 9 inches (short A4 tab dimension) • Height = 11 inches (long A4 tab dimension) For the A5/5.
P r i nt i ng w i th tab s For systems with a Multi-Function Finisher (MFF) • Use only reverse collated tabs. • Load tabs with the last tab in a set on top. For 5-bank tabs, load tabs 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 - with 5 on top. • Load paper according to the labels on the feed trays with the tabs on the trail edge. • Program the feed trays. • Program the job to run N-1, face-up. • If printing on 8.
M an ag i n g th e f e ed mo d ul e s C. Managing the feed modules Feeder procedures The paper trays can either be programmed then loaded or loaded then programmed.
Ma n ag i n g th e fe e d m od ul e s 8. Select the stock from the list of saved stocks. 9. Select [OK]. 10. Load the stock in paper tray. Load non-tab stock in a paper tray To properly load tab stock in feeder tray, go to Loading paper into feeder trays. To add non-tab stock to feeder tray: 1. Wait for the LED on the tray to turn off before opening the tray. 2. When the LED is off, pull the feeder tray out from the feeder until it stops. 3. Move the side and rear guides away from the stack.
M an ag i n g th e f e ed mo d ul e s 1. Wait for the LED on the tray to turn off before opening the tray. 2. When the LED is off, pull the feeder tray out from the feeder until it stops. 3. Move the side and trail edge guides away from the stack. 4. Load the required stock in the tray. NOTE: When loading pre-cut tabs, the tab side of the sheets must be on the trail edge. Refer to the label in the feeder tray.
Ma n ag i n g th e fe e d m od ul e s C-4 X e r ox N u v e r a P a pe r G ui d e
Ma n ag i ng t he Fi n i s hi n g Tr an s p or t M od ul e a nd Sta c k e r D. Managing the Finishing Transport Module and Stacker Finisher procedures Open the Finishing tab and/or Stacking Tab in Printer Manager to view a list of finishers and information about them, including whether the finisher is enabled or disabled and how each finisher is programmed. Stacker Limitations The DS5000 Stacker can stack up to 5000 sheets of 20-pound (75 gsm) bond paper.
Ma n ag i n g th e Fi n is h i n g Tr an s p or t M o du l e a nd Stac k e r 9. Firmly close the stacker door. View stacker settings To display the settings for a stacker, Open a Stacker Settings window. To open the window, select the stacker on the machine mimic or double click on the row on the Stacking Tab.
M a na g i ng th e Sto c k Li b r a r y E. Managing the Stock Library To view a list of stocks, select the Stock Library tab in Printer Manager. Define a new stock CAUTION: An incorrect value for any stock attribute can cause faults or unacceptable image quality. 1. Select the Stock Library tab in Printer Manager. 2. On the Stock Library tab, select the source stock. The table row is highlighted. 3. Select [Stock: Duplicate]. A settings window opens.
Ma n ag i n g th e Sto c k L i br ar y To delete a specified stock from the Stock Library: 1. Select the Stock Library tab in Printer Manager. 2. Select the stock to be deleted. The table row is highlighted. 3. Select [Stock: Delete]. A confirmation window opens. 4. To delete the stock from the Stock Library, select [Delete]. Edit stock attributes To display stock attributes for a specified stock, select the Stock Library tab in Printer Manager and double click on the stock.
Glossary of paper terms Glossary Term Definition additives Minerals, chemicals, sizing, and dyes added to paper pulp or coatings to improve the paper’s performance and appearance. basic size In the United States, the standard sheet size for a particular grade of paper. basis weight In the United States, the weight of a ream of paper cut to a specified size, expressed in pounds. In most other countries, basis weight is expressed as the number of grams per square meter of paper.
Glossary Term Definition continuous tone An image with a virtually unlimited range of colors or shades from black to white, the transition from one hue / shade to the next appears to be seamless. contone See continuous tone. cover stock A heavyweight paper designed to be used for book covers, folders, greeting cards, business cards, brochures, and the like. curl The natural curve of a sheet that may become accentuated if the paper takes on excess moisture or is mishandled.
Glossary Term Definition grain The direction in which most fibers lie in a sheet of paper, either “grain long” with most fibers running parallel to the long edge of the sheet, or “grain short” with most fibers running parallel to the short edge of the sheet. grammage The basis weight of a paper expressed in grams per square meter, and abbreviated as gsm or g/m2. gsm See grammage.
Glossary Term Definition NCR (no carbon required) paper See carbonless paper. offset paper Paper designed for offset printing that has a high moisture content, is coated or uncoated, with a vellum or smooth finish. offsetting Dry ink transferred to other sheets in the job from the photoreceptor belt or fuser roller, or from another sheet in an output stack.
Glossary Term Definition ream 480, 500 or 1000 sheets of paper in a sealed package. recycled paper Paper manufactured with a specified percentage of post-consumer waste. reflectivity The ability of paper to reflect light. Smooth and coated papers reflect light more directly than rough papers, producing sharper images. reliability A paper’s ability to run on the press without jams, multifeeds, and misfeeds.
Glossary Term Definition synthetic stock Non-cellulose sheets resembling paper. Most are made from thermoplastic materials. tab stock A cover weight stock that is slightly longer in one dimension than normal size sheets and used to mark off sections. Precut tabs are stamped to remove all but a small tab on the extending edge. talc A mineral substance that is used as a filler in some grades of paper.
Index A Attribute settings 1-2 B Basic size of paper A-1 Basis weight A-1, A-3 Bond papers 3-3 Brightness 1-5 Bristol paper 3-4 C Carbonless 3-4 Coating 1-6 Color Shade 1-7 Conditioning paper 2-6 Conventions, Typographical -vi Conventions, typographical Caution, defined -vii Warning, defined -vii Converting pounds to gsm weight A-1, A-2 Cover coated stock 3-4 Cover uncoated stock 3-5, 3-15 Custom media and stocks 1-2 Cut quality 1-10 Cutting sheets/paper 1-10 D Defective paper 2-1 Die cut 3-9 Digital color
Index Middleweight uncoated stock 3-9 Moisture content 1-8 Moisture problems in paper 2-3 O Opacity 1-7 Operator Procedures Edit stock attributes E-2 Load stock in tray C-2 Load tab stock in tray C-2 Program feeder tray C-1 Program finisher D-1 Program inserter feeder tray C-3 Unload stacker D-1 Order Xerox paper stock 4-2 Ordering stock 1-4 P Paper curl 2-6 Paper damage 2-2 Paper-backed transparencies 3-14 Perforated paper 3-9 Plastic stock 3-12 Pre-cut tabs 3-13 Preprinted paper 3-10 R Recommended Media
Index Warning, defined -vii W Weight, paper Converting pounds to gsm A-1 X Xerox paper stock 4-1 Xerox stocks Technical information 4-2 X er o x N u v er a Paper Guide Index-3
Index Index-4 X er o x Nu v er a Paper Guide
