User Manual

© Xsens Technologies B.V.
62
Please refer to Section 11.7 for further details on output co-ordinate systems and different
options to redefine the output co-ordinate systems.
True North vs. Magnetic North
As defined above the output coordinate system of the MTw is with respect to local Magnetic
North. The deviation between Magnetic North and True North (known as the magnetic
declination) varies depending on your location on earth and can be roughly obtained from
various models of the earth’s magnetic field as a function of latitude and longitude.
11.6.3 Arbitrary Alignment
If the measured kinematics is required in an object coordinate system (O) with a known
orientation with respect to standard sensor coordinate frame (S), the object alignment
matrix can also be set with an arbitrary but known orientation. This is useful if the MTw can
only be fastened in one specific orientation.
The object alignment matrix (R
OS
) is applied to the output data (R
GS
) according to the
following equations.
For 3D orientation data:
T
GO GS OS
R R R
For inertial and magnetic data:
OS
R
OS
ss
Example
The object alignment matrix is given by:
Local
Magnetic North
Local
vertical
G
Local tangent plane
Z up, default
X
Z
Y
S
MTw default co-ordinate system
Z up, default
z
x
y