44/430 MHz DUAL BAND FM TRANSCEIVER WITH GPS VX-8GR/GE OPERATING MANUAL VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD U.S.A. Inc. 6125 Phyllis Drive, Cypress, California 90630, U.S.A. YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 1306-1308, 13F., Millennium City 2, 378 Kwun Tong Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong VERTEX STANDARD (AUSTRALIA) PTY., LTD.
Contents Introduction ................................................................................. 1 Controls &Connections ............................................................... 2 Display Icons & Indicators ......................................................... 3 Keypad Functions ....................................................................... 4 Accessories & Option .................................................................. 6 Accessories Supplied with the VX-8GR .............
INTRODUCTION The Ultra Compact VX-8GR/GE (2.4”W x 3.7”H x 1.1”D) is equipped with a GPS receiver and thinner than the previous advanced model - It is packed with advanced technology and features, designed for outdoor operation. It is submersible (IPX5) and shockproof! The compact case combines a rugged die-cast chassis with the clean, tough polycarbonate resin front panel. Its shockproof versatility will allow you to operate the radio in the toughest environments.
CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS ANTENNA Jack Connect the supplied rubber flex antenna (or another antenna presenting a 50-Ohm impedance) here. GPS RECEIVER The internal GPS receiver is located hear. PTT Switch (“Push To Talk”) Press this switch inward to transmit, and release it (to receive) after your transmission is completed. DIAL Knob The main tuning Dial is used to set the operating frequency, and is also used for audio volume level, menu selections, and other adjustments.
DISPLAY ICONS & INDICATORS “A” Band Display “B” Band Display Icon FREQUENCY CONTROL VOLUME LEVEL TX POWER LEVEL VFO: VFO Mode MR: Memory Mode HI: High Power (5 W) TUN: Memory Tune Mode L3: LOW3 Power (2.5 W) HOM: Home Channel Memory L2: LOW2 Power (1 W) PMS: Programmable Memory Scan Mode L1: LOW1 Power (0.
KEYPAD FUNCTIONS NOTE Press the a or b key to switch the frequency display between the “Double-size Character” and “Small Character” mode while in Mono band operation. PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) Switches the “Upper” frequency to be the “Operating” (TX) Band. Switches the “Lower” frequency to be the “Operating” (TX) Band. SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) No Action No Action THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) Activates the Dual Receive Feature. Activates the Dual Receive Feature.
KEYPAD FUNCTIONS Activate the APRS (Automatic Position Reporting System) function. PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) Activates the transmitter. No Action No Action SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) Activates the transmitter temporarily in “high” power, while the transceiver is in “low” power operation. Enter the Set Mode. Toggle the transceiver’s power “on” and “off”. THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) Activates the Transmitter. Frequency entry digit “3” Selects the receive mode between AM and FM.
ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED WITH THE VX-8GR Antenna Li-Ion Battery Pack Battery Charger 6 Belt Clip Screws Plastic Cap Sheet Operating Manual Warranty Card YHA-72 (Q3000236) FNB-101LI (7.
ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS AVAILABLE OPTIONS FOR YOUR VX-8GR CSC-95 FBA-39 FNB-101LI FNB-102LI CD-41 NC-86B PA-44B/C/U E-DC-5B E-DC-6 CN-3 MH-34B4B MH-37A4B CT-44 CT-144 CT-143 Soft Case 3 x “AA” Cell Battery Case (batteries not supplied) Li-Ion Battery Pack (7.4V/1,100 mAh) Li-Ion Battery Pack (7.
INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES ANTENNA INSTALLATION The supplied antenna provides good results over the entire frequency range of the transceiver. However, for enhanced base station medium-wave and shortwave reception, you may wish to connect an external (outside) antenna. TO INSTALL THE SUPPLIED ANTENNA Hold the bottom end of the antenna, then screw it onto the mating connector on the transceiver until it is snug. Do not over-tighten by use of extreme force.
INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES INSTALLATION OF FNB-101LI BATTERY PACK The FNB-101LI is a high-performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a very compact package. Under normal use, the FNB-101LI may be used for approximately 300 charge cycles, after which operating time may be expected to decrease. An old battery pack, which is displaying diminished capacity should be replaced with a new one.
INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES INSTALLATION OF FNB-101LI BATTERY PACK While the battery is being charged, the display will indicate “CHARGING” and the “A” indicator will glow red. The S-meter will deflect according to the charging status. When charging is finished, the display will change to indicate “COMPLETE” and the “A” indicator will glow green. 1) Turn the radio off while charging the battery. 2) Perform the battery charging where the ambient temperature range +41 °F to +95 °F (+5 °C to +35 °C).
INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES INSTALLATION OF FBA-39 ALKALINE BATTERY CASE (OPTION) The optional FBA-39 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using three “AA” size Alkaline batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used for low power transmission in an emergency. The power output level selections will be limited to: 1 W/50 mW (for 144/430 MHz FM). TO INSTALL ALKALINE BATTERIES INTO THE FBA-39 1. Lift up the lower right corner of the rubber cover, and then open the cover (Figure 1). 2.
INTERFACE OF PACKET TNCS The VX-8GR/GE may be used for Packet operation, using the optional CT-44 Microphone Adapter (available from your Yaesu dealer) for easy interconnection to commonlyavailable connectors wired to your TNC. The audio level from the receiver to the TNC may be adjusted by rotating the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the g key, as with voice operation.
OPERATION Hi! I’m R. F. Radio, and I’ll be helping you along as you learn the many features of the VX-8GR/GE. I know you’re anxious to get on the air, but I encourage you to read the “Operation” section of this manual as thoroughly as possible, so you’ll get the most out of this fantastic new transceiver. Now. . .let’s get operating! SWITCHING POWER ON AND OFF 1. Be sure the battery pack is installed, and that it is fully charged. Connect the antenna to the top panel ANTENNA jack. 2.
OPERATION SQUELCH ADJUSTMENT The VX-8GR/GE’s Squelch system allows you to mute the background noise when no signal is being received. Not only does the Squelch system make “standby” operation more pleasant, it also significantly reduces battery current consumption. 1. On the VX-8GR, press the f key, then press the e key on the left side of the radio. This provides a “Shortcut” to Set Mode Item 85: SQL LEVEL.
OPERATION SELECTING THE OPERATING BAND In the factory default configuration, the VX-8GR/GE operates in the “Dual Receive” mode. During Dual Receive operation, the “A-Band” frequency will be displayed on the upper part of the LCD, and the “B-Band” frequency will be displayed on the lower part. The “Operating” band (the band on which transmission and band/frequency changes are possible) is shown in large characters, and “Receive only” band is shown in small characters.
OPERATION SELECTING THE FREQUENCY BAND The VX-8GR/GE covers an incredibly wide frequency range, over which a number of different operating modes are used. Therefore, the VX-8GR/GE’s frequency coverage has been divided into different operating bands. Each band has its own preset channel steps and operating modes. You can change the channel steps and operating modes later, if you like (see page 24). TO CHANGE OPERATING BANDS 1. Press the B key repeatedly.
OPERATION FREQUENCY NAVIGATION The VX-8GR/GE will initially be operating in the “VFO” mode, as just described. This is a frequency step system which allows free tuning throughout the currently-selected operating band. Three basic frequency navigation methods are available on the VX-8GR/GE: 1) TUNING DIAL Rotation of the DIAL knob allows tuning in the pre-programmed steps established for the current operating band.
OPERATION FREQUENCY NAVIGATION 3) SCANNING From the VFO mode, press and hold in the B key for one second, and while still holding in the B key, rotate the DIAL knob to select the bandwidth for the VFO scanner. Release the B key to begin scanning toward a higher frequency. The scanner will stop when it receives a signal strong enough to break through the Squelch threshold. The VX-8GR/GE will then hold on that frequency according to the setting of the “RESUME” mode (Menu Item 77: SCAN RESUME).
OPERATION TRANSMISSION Once you have set up an appropriate frequency inside one of the dual amateur bands on which the VX-8GR/GE can transmit (144 MHz or 430 MHz), you’re ready to transmit. These are the most basic steps; more advanced aspects of transmitter operation will be discussed later. 1. To transmit, press the PTT switch, and speak into the front panel microphone (located in the upper right-hand corner of the speaker grille) in a normal voice level.
OPERATION TRANSMISSION ) 1 The VX-8GR/GE is smart! You can set up Low power on one band (like UHF), while leaving VHF on High power, and the radio will remember the different settings on each band. TRANSMIT POWER FNB-101LI/-102LI FBA-39 And when you store memories, you can store (w/Fresh Batteries) or EXT DC (7.4 V) High and Low power settings separately in HI: 5.0 W, each memory, so you don’t waste battery L3: 2.5 W, L2: 1.0 W, power when using very close-in repeaters! L2: 1.0 W, L1: 0.05 W L1: 0.
ADVANCED OPERATION Now that you mastered the basics of VX-8GR/GE operation, let’s learn more about some of the really neat features. KEYBOARD LOCKING In order to prevent accidental frequency change or inadvertent transmission, various keys and switches may be locked out.
ADVANCED OPERATION ADJUSTING THE KEYPAD BEEPER VOLUME LEVEL A keypad beeper provides useful audible feed back whenever a key button is pressed. The keypad beeper level changes according to the receiver audio volume level setting. However, you may adjust the volume balance between the receiving audio and keypad beeper using Set Mode Item 9: BEEP LEVEL. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 9: BEEP LEVEL. 3.
ADVANCED OPERATION AUDIO MUTING The Audio Mute feature is useful in situations where it would be helpful to reduce the audio level of the “Receive Only” band (Small character display) whenever you receive a signal on the “Main” band (Large character display) during Dual Receive operation. To activate the Audio Mute feature: 1. Press the f key, then press the 7 key. This provides a “Shortcut” to Set Mode Item 57: MUTE. 2.
ADVANCED OPERATION CHANGING THE CHANNEL STEPS The VX-8GR/GE’s frequency synthesizer provides the option of utilizing tuning steps of 5, 6.25, 8.33, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 50 and 100 kHz per step. The VX-8GR/GE is set up at the factory with different default steps for each operating band which are probably satisfactory for most operation. However, if you need to change the channel step increments, the procedure to do so is very easy. 1. Press the f key, then press the 1 key on the left side of the radio.
ADVANCED OPERATION SQL S-METER A special SQL (Squelch) S-meter feature is provided on this radio. This feature allows you to set the squelch so only signals exceeding a certain S-meter level will open the squelch. To set up the S-meter squelch feature for operation, use the following procedure: 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 86: SQL SMETER. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4.
REPEATER OPERATION GENERAL Repeater stations, usually located on mountaintops or other high locations, provide a dramatic extension of the communication range for low-powered hand-held or mobile transceivers. The VX-8GR/GE includes a number of features, which make repeater operation simple and enjoyable. REPEATER SHIFTS Your VX-8GR/GE has been configured, at the factory, for the repeater shifts customary in your country. For the 144 MHz band, this usually will be 600 kHz, while the 430 MHz shift will be 1.
REPEATER OPERATION MANUAL REPEATER SHIFT ACTIVATION If the ARS feature has been disabled, or if you need to set a repeater shift direction other than that established by the ARS, you may set the direction of the repeater shift manually. To do this: 1. Press the f key, then press the 6 key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 70: RPT SHIFT. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired shift among “–RPT,” “+RPT,” and “SIMPLEX.” 3.
REPEATER OPERATION TONE CALLING (1750 HZ) If your transceiver is VX-8GE (European version), press and hold in the e switch (just below the PTT switch) to generates a 1750-Hz burst tone to access the European repeater. The transmitter will automatically be activated, and a 1750-Hz audio tone will be superimposed on the carrier. Once access to the repeater has been gained, you may release the e switch, and use the PTT switch for activating the transmitter thereafter.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS OPERATION Many repeater systems require that a very-low-frequency audio tone be superimposed on your FM carrier in order to activate the repeater. This helps prevent false activation of the repeater by radar or spurious signals from other transmitters. This tone system, called “CTCSS” (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System), is included in your VX-8GR/GE, and is very easy to activate. CTCSS setup involves two actions: setting the Tone Frequency and then setting the Tone Mode.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS OPERATION 4. When you have made your selection of the CTCSS tone mode, press the M key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 5. Press the f key, then press the 2 key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 91: TONE FREQUENCY. 6. Rotate the DIAL knob until the display indicates the frequency of the CTCSS tone that you need to send on your transmission (ask the repeater owner/operator if you don’t know the tone frequency). 7.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION DCS OPERATION Another form of tone access control is Digital Code Squelch, or DCS. It is a newer, more advanced tone system which generally provides more immunity from false paging than does CTCSS. The DCS Encoder/Decoder is built into your VX-8GR/GE, and operation is very similar to that just described for CTCSS. Your repeater system may be configured for DCS.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION DCS OPERATION DCS CODE INVERSION The DCS system was first introduced in the commercial LMR (Land Mobile Radio) service, where it is now in widespread use. DCS is sometime referred to by its different proprietary names, such as DPL® (Digital Private Line®, a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.). DCS uses a codeword consisting of a 23-bit frame, transmitted (sub audible) at a data rate of 134.4 bps (bit/sec).
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION DCS OPERATION RX-INVERT, TX-INVERT: Receive and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone. RX-BOTH, TX-INVERT: Receive both Normal and Inverted DCS Tones and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch, to save the new settings and exit to normal operation. This is different from the usual method of restoring normal operation, and it applies only to the configuration of the CTCSS/DCS frequencies.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION TONE SEARCH SCANNING In operating situations where you don’t know the CTCSS or DCS tone being used by another station, you can command the radio to listen to the incoming signal and scan in search of the tone being used. Two things must be remembered in this regard: You must be sure that your repeater uses the same tone type (CTCSS vs. DCS).
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION EPCS (ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH) The VX-8GR/GE includes an Enhanced CTCSS tone encoder/decoder and a dedicated microprocessor providing paging and selective calling features. This allows you to place a call to a specific station (Paging), and to receive calls of your choice directed only to you (Code Squelch). The paging and code squelch systems use two pairs of (alternately switched) CTCSS tones which are stored in the pager memories.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION EPCS (ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH) ACTIVATING THE ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH SYSTEM 1. Press the f key, then press the M key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 88: SQL TYPE. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob until “PAGER” appears on the display; this activates the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch. 3. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and activate the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION During CTCSS Decode, DCS, or EPCS operation, you may set up the VX-8GR/GE so that a ringing “bell” sound alerts you that a call is coming in. Here is the procedure for activating the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell: 1. Set the operating frequency to the desired channel. 2. Set the transceiver up for CTCSS Decode (“Tone Squelch”), DCS, or EPCS operation, as described previously. 3. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 4.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION PROGRAMMING THE USER MELODY Three User Beep Memories are provided, allowing you to create unique original beep tone melodies. Each User Beep Memory can store up to 64 steps with three octaves (“C1” through “B3”). 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 10: BEEP MELODY. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION 12. When you wish to add a beep tone into the beep melody strings, move the cursor to the place where you wish to enter the beep tone using the B/M key, then press the c key repeatedly until the “SELECT” notation in the “Operation Mode” slot turns into “INSERT”. Now, press and hold in the c key for one second to add the new beep tone (Tone: “C2”, Tone Length: “500mS”). 13.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS/DCS/EPCS VIBRATOR OPERATION The CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Vibrator operation is similar to the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL operation. The CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Vibratory operation inform you that a call is coming in by vibration, during CTCSS Decode, DCS, or EPCS operation. Here is the procedure for activating the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Vibrator: 1. Set the operating frequency to the desired channel. 2. Set the transceiver up for CTCSS Decode (“Tone Squelch”), DCS, or EPCS operation, as described previously.
CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS/DCS/EPCS VIBRATOR OPERATION 1) The vibrator operation can be set independently on each operating band of both VFO A and VFO B. 2) When the vibrator is activated, press any key, rotate the DIAL knob, or during a transmission, the vibrator will halt temporarily. The “under line” or “dashed line” under the mode icon will blink during this pause. Five seconds after any of the above operations, the vibrator will resume.
MEMORY MODE The VX-8GR/GE provides a wide variety of memory system resources. These include: “Regular” Memory Channels, which include: 900 “Standard” memory channels, numbered “1” through “900.” 99 “Frequency Skip Memories,” numbered “901” through “999.” 7 “Home” channels, providing storage and quick recall of one prime frequency on each operating band. 50 sets of band-edge memories, also known as “Programmable Memory Scan” channels, labeled “L01/U01” through “L50/U50.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY STORAGE 1. Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you wish to store it. 2. Press and hold in the f key for 1/2 second. 3. Within five seconds of releasing the f key, you need to make a decision regarding channel storage.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY STORAGE STORING INDEPENDENT TRANSMIT FREQUENCIES (“ODD SPLITS”) All memories can store an independent transmit frequency, for operation on repeaters with non-standard shift. To do this: 1. Store the receive frequency using the method already described under MEMORY STORAGE (it doesn’t matter if a repeater offset is active). 2. Tune to the desired transmit frequency, then press and hold in the f key for 1/2 second. 3.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) HOME CHANNEL MEMORY A special one-touch “HOME” channel is available for each operating band, to allow quick recall of a favorite operating frequency on each band. HOME CHANNEL RECALL 1. Press the f key, then press the h key to recall the Home Channel on the band group where you are currently operating. 2. Press the f key, then press the h key again to return to the previously-used frequency (either a VFO or a memory channel).
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) LABELING MEMORIES You may wish to append an alpha-numeric “Tag” (label) to a memory or memories, to aid in recollection of the channel’s use (such as a club name, etc.). This is easily accomplished using the Set Mode. 1. Recall the memory channel on which you wish to append a label. 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 48: MEMORY NAME. 4.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY OFFSET TUNING Once you have recalled a particular memory channel, you may easily tune off that channel, as though you were in the “VFO” mode. 1. With the VX-8GR/GE in the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode, select the desired memory channel. 2. Now press the f key, then press c key. The “MR” indicator will be replaced by one which says “TUN” (“Memory Tuning”). 3. Rotate the DIAL, as desired, to tune to a new frequency.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MASKING MEMORIES There may be situations where you want to “Mask” memories so they are not visible during memory selection or scanning. For example, several memories used only in a city you visit infrequently may be stored, then “Masked” until you visit that city, at which time you can “Unmask” them for normal use (except for Memory Channel “1”). 1. Press the c key, if needed, to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode. 2.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY BANK OPERATION The large number of memories available in the VX-8GR/GE could be difficult to utilize without some means of organizing them. Fortunately, the VX-8GR/GE includes provision for dividing the memories into as many as 24 Memory Banks, so you can categorize the memories in a manner convenient to you. You may enter and exit the “Memory Bank” mode by a single press of the B key, as we shall see below. ASSIGNING MEMORIES TO A MEMORY BANK 1.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY BANK OPERATION 5. To change to another Memory Bank, press the f key, then press the B key. Now rotate the DIAL knob to select the new Memory Bank, then press the B key again. 6. To exit from Memory Bank operation, just press the B key. The Memory Bank number will be replaced by the “MR”, and you are now in the “regular” Memory Recall mode, without utilization of the Memory Banks. The memories stored in the various Banks will remain in those banks.
MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY BANK OPERATION 10. If you make a mistake, press the B key to backspace the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter, number, or symbol. 11. When you have completed the changes of the label, press the PTT switch to save the label and exit. MOVING MEMORY DATA TO THE VFO Data stored on memory channels can easily be moved to VFO, if you like. 1. Press the c key, if needed, to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode. 2.
MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) The VX-8GR/GE provides Special Memory Channels, which are made up of: 10 Weather Broadcast Channels. 57 VHF Marine Channels 1) The Special Memory Channels are only recalled on the “A-Band” 2) You may assign the Special Memory Channels to a Memory Bank. See page 49 regarding Memory Bank Operation for details.
MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) VHF MARINE MEMORY CHANNELS The VHF Marine Channel Bank has been pre-programmed at the factory, for quick selection. 1. Press the a key briefly to set the “A-Band” to the “Operating” band. 2. Press the f key, then press the 9 key, to recall the Special Memory Menu. 3. Press the B key, repeatedly if necessary to select the “INTVHF” (thus recalling the VHF Marine Channel Bank). 4. Rotate the DIAL to select any of the 57 available VHF Marine Channels. 5.
SCANNING GENERAL The VX-8GR/GE allows you to scan just the memory channels, the entire operating band, or a portion of that band. It will halt on signals encountered, so you can talk to the station(s) on that frequency, if you like. Scanning operation is basically the same in each of the above modes. Before you begin, take a moment to select the way in which you would like the scanner to resume scanning after it halts on a signal.
SCANNING GENERAL To set the Scan-Restart Delay Time: 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 76: SCAN RE-START. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Scan-Restart Delay Time. Available selections are 0.1sec - 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) and 1.0sec - 10.0sec (0.5sec/step). 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.
SCANNING VFO SCANNING This mode allows you to scan on the VFO mode. 1. Select the VFO mode by pressing the c key, if necessary. 2. Press and hold in the B key, then rotate the DIAL knob while holding in the B key (the current bandwidth for the VFO scanner will appear on the display) to select the bandwidth for the VFO scanner. Available selections are ±1 MHz, ±2 MHz, ±5 MHz, BAND, ALL, and PMS-X. ±1 MHz, ±2 MHz, ±5 MHz: The scanner will sweep frequencies within the selected bandwidth.
SCANNING VFO SCANNING HOW TO SKIP (OMIT) A FREQUENCY DURING VFO SCAN If the VFO scan stops on a frequency or frequencies that you do not need (such as a spurious radiation from a television), such frequencies can be “skipped” during VFO scanning. A special “Frequency Skip Memory” bank is reserved to store these frequencies. To skip a frequency during VFO scanning: 1.
SCANNING MEMORY SCANNING Memory scanning is also easy to initiate: 1. Set the radio to the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode by pressing the c key, if necessary. 2. Press and hold in the B key, then rotate the DIAL knob while holding in the B key (the current Memory Scan mode will appear on the frequency display) to select the desired Memory Scan mode. Available selections are ALL CH, TAG1, TAG2, BAND, and PMS-X. ALL CH: The scanner sweeps all Memory channels.
SCANNING MEMORY SCANNING HOW TO SKIP (OMIT) A CHANNEL DURING MEMORY SCAN As mentioned previously, some continuous-carrier stations like a Weather Broadcast station will seriously impede scanner operation if you are using the “Carrier Drop” ScanResume mode, as the incoming signal will not pause long enough for the transceiver to resume scanning. Such channels may be “Skipped” during scanning, if you like: 1. Recall the Memory Channel to be skipped during scanning. 2. Press the f key, then press the 5 key.
SCANNING MEMORY SCANNING To initiate Preferential Memory Scan: 1. Press the c key briefly to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode, if you are not using memories already. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select any channel which has a blinking “ ” icon appended to the channel number. 3. Press and hold in the B key, then rotate the DIAL knob while holding in the B key (the current Memory Scan mode will appear on the frequency display) to select the desired Memory Scan mode.
SCANNING MEMORY SCANNING MEMORY BANK SCAN When the Memory Bank feature is engaged, the scanner sweeps only memory channels in the current Memory Bank. However, if the Memory Bank Link Scan feature is enabled, you may sweep the memory channels in several Memory Banks which you have selected. To enable the Memory Bank Link Scan feature: 1. Set the radio to the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode by pressing the c key, if necessary. 2. Press the B key to activate the “Memory Bank” mode.
SCANNING PROGRAMMABLE (BAND LIMIT) MEMORY SCAN (PMS) This feature allows you to set sub-band limits for either scanning or manual VFO operation. For example, you might wish to set up a limit (in North America) of 144.300 MHz to 148.000 MHz to prevent encroachment into the SSB/CW “Weak Signal” portion of the band below 144.300 MHz. Here’s how to do this: 1. Set the radio to the VFO mode by pressing the c key, if necessary. 2. Using the techniques learned earlier, store (as in the above example) 144.
SCANNING “PRIORITY CHANNEL” SCANNING (DUAL WATCH) The VX-8GR/GE’s scanning features include a two-channel scanning capability which allows you to operate on a VFO or Memory channel, while periodically checking a user defined Memory Channel for activity. If a station is received on the Memory Channel which is strong enough to open the Squelch, the scanner will pause on that station in accordance with the Scan-Resume mode set via Menu Item 77: SCAN RESUME. See page 54.
SCANNING “PRIORITY CHANNEL” SCANNING (DUAL WATCH) PRIORITY REVERT MODE During Priority channel operation (Dual Watch), a special feature is available which will allow you to move to the Priority Channel instantly, without waiting for activity to appear on the Priority Channel. When this feature is enabled, and priority monitoring is engaged, just press the microphone’s PTT switch. Operation will instantly revert to the Priority Channel. To enable Priority Revert operation: 1.
SCANNING AUTOMATIC LAMP ILLUMINATION ON SCAN STOP The VX-8GR/GE will automatically illuminate the LCD Lamp whenever the scanner stops on a signal; this allows you to see the frequency of the incoming signal better at night. Note that this will, of course, increase battery consumption, so be sure to switch it off during the day (the default condition for this feature is “ON”). The procedure for disabling the Scan Lamp is: 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2.
GPS OPERATION The VX-8GR/GE allows the display of your position (Longitude/Latitude) with the builtin GPS Antenna Unit. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Press the m key until the GPS screen appears. Press and hold in the m key for one second to enter the APRS/GPS Set Mode. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 18: GPS POWER. Press the m key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “GPS ON” (to activate the built-in GPS Antenna Unit).
GPS OPERATION nal was lost. 2) When the built-in GPS Antenna Unit is activated, the current consumption increases approximately 40 mA. Therefore, battery life is reduced by approximately 20 % when the built-in GPS Antenna Unit is activated. 3) You may memorize your current position as plotted by the GPS (up to ten points can be saved) via the APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 23: MY POSITION. See page 157 for details.
GPS OPERATION SELECTING THE DISPLAY UNITS OF THE GPS SCREEN 1. Press the m key until the GPS screen appears. 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the APRS/GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 20: GPS UNIT. 4. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the preferred unit for “Position” (.MMM’ or ’SS”). 6.
NOTE VX-8GR/GE OPERATING MANUAL 69
APRS® OPERATION The VX-8GR/GE is equipped with a 1200/9600bps AX.25 Data Modem to enable APRS® (Automatic Packet Reporting System) operation. The Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS®) is a software program and registered trademark of Bob Bruninga, WB4APR. PREPARATIONS any APRS® Before performing operations, set your callsign, symbol, and position (Longitude/Latitude) into the VX-8GR/GE, and activate the AX.25 Data Modem via the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 1.
APRS® OPERATION PREPARATIONS 13. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired one of the three preset icons. To choose another icon, press the B key, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired symbol after having selected the preset icon. When you have completed selecting the icon, press the B key again. You may choose 1 of 46 different symbols. 14. Press the m key briefly to save the new setting. 15. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 25: POSITION COMMENT. 16.
APRS® OPERATION PREPARATIONS 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 1) Select “Lat” by rotating the DIAL knob. 2) Press the M key to enable entering of your latitude using the Decimal system. 3) Use the B and M keys to navigate to the individual columns and then use the DIAL knob to select the desired numbers in each column. Repeat for each column to complete your latitude entry. 4) Move the cursor to “Lat” using the B/M key and then rotate the DIAL knob one click clockwise to select “Lon”.
APRS® OPERATION RECEIVING AN APRS BEACON 1. Set the “B-Band” to the APRS frequency. 144.390 MHz is generally used in North America. If you don’t know the APRS frequency of your country, ask your dealer. The AX.25 modem cannot be activated in the “A-Band”. 2. When an APRS beacon is received, the alert beep will sound. 3. Press the m key several times until the “STATION LIST” screen appears on the display. The “STATION LIST” screen will save up to 50 stations.
APRS® OPERATION RECEIVING AN APRS BEACON Deleting a Received Beacon from the “STATION LIST” 1. Press the m key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the a/b keys) to select the beacon station to be deleted. 3. Press the c key. The confirmation message (DELETE?) will appear on the display. Press the c key once more, the selected beacon station will be deleted from the STATION LIST.
APRS® OPERATION RECEIVING AN APRS BEACON APRS FILTER SETTING The APRS filter option allows you to receive only specified types of data. 1. Press the m key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the APRS/GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 2: APRS FILTER. 4. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5.
APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS BEACON To transmit your APRS Beacon, just press the d key. The VX-8GR/GE allows you to transmit your APRS Beacon automatically and repeatedly via the APRS/GPS Set Mode. 1. Press the m key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the APRS/GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 14: BEACON TX. 4. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5.
APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS BEACON You may store five Status Text Messages (up to the 60 characters for each memory), and you may transmit one of these Status Text Messages with the APRS Beacon. 1. Press the m key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the APRS/GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 13: BEACON STATS TXT. 4. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5.
APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS BEACON DIGIPEATER PATH SETTING The VX-8GR/GE allows you to set up to eight digipeaters for the APRS Packet Path. The VX-8GR/GE is preset to “WIDE1-1” and “WIDE1-1, WIDE2-1” digi-path to insure that your transmitted APRS Beacon is repeated by the new-N paradigm digipeaters. We recommend that you use this setting by default. 1. Press the m key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2.
APRS® OPERATION RECEIVING AN APRS MESSAGE 1. Set the “B-Band” to the APRS frequency. 144.390 MHz is generally used in North America. If you don’t know the APRS frequency for your country, ask your dealer. The AX.25 modem is not activated in the “A-Band”. 2. When an APRS message is received, the alert beep will sound and the white LED will blink. 3. Press the m key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. The APRS MESSAGE screen stores up to 30 messages.
APRS® OPERATION RECEIVING AN APRS MESSAGE Delete the Received Message from the “APRS MESSAGE” Screen 1. Press the m key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the a/b keys) to select the message to be deleted. 3. Press the c key. The confirmation message (DELETE?) will appear on the display. Press the c key once more and the selected message will be deleted from the APRS MESSAGE screen.
APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS MESSAGE 1. Press the m key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. 2. Press the h key to enter the “EDIT” mode. 3. Any previously stored message may be cleared using the following procedures. 1) Press the B key 2) Press the a/b key to select the “ALL CLEAR”. 3) Press the c key. 4. Enter the callsign (with SSID) of the station you wish to contact using the B/M key pad (select the cursor) or turn the DIAL knob (select the number/letter). 5.
APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS MESSAGE pear on the display, instead of the remaining number of transmissions. You may select the numbers and letters for the callsign and message with the key buttons (1 through 9, and 0) in the same way as labeling memories. STORE THE FIXED FORM MESSAGE The VX-8GR/GE allows you to store seven fixed form messages (up to 16 characters for each message). 1. Press the m key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. 2.
ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) The ARTSTM feature uses DCS signaling to inform both parties when you and another ARTSTM-equipped station are within communications range. This may be particularly useful during Search-and Rescue situations, where it is important to stay in contact with other members of your group. Both stations must set up their DCS codes to the same code number, then activate their ARTSTM feature using the command appropriate for their radio.
ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) BASIC ARTSTM SETUP AND OPERATION 1. Set your radio and the other radio(s) to the same DCS code number, per the discussion on page 31. 2. Press the f key, then press the 4 key. You will observe the “OUTRNG” display on the LCD below the operating frequency. ARTSTM operation has now commenced. 3. Every 25 seconds, your radio will transmit a “polling” call to the other station.
ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) ARTSTM ALERT BEEP OPTIONS The ARTSTM feature allows two kinds of alert beeps (with the additional option of turning them off), to alert you to the current status of ARTSTM operation. Depending on your location and the potential annoyance associated with frequent beeps, you may choose the Beep mode which best suits your needs.
ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) CW IDENTIFIER SETUP The ARTSTM feature includes a CW identifier, as discussed previously. Every ten minutes during ARTSTM operation, the radio can be instructed to send “DE (your callsign) K” if this feature is enabled. The callsign field may contain up to 16 characters. Here is how to program the CW Identifier: 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 16: CW ID. 3.
SPECTRUM ANALYZER OPERATION The Spectrum Analyzer allows viewing operating activity on channels above or below the current operating channel in the VFO mode. The display indicates the relative signal strength on channels immediately adjacent to the current operating frequency. The Spectrum Analyzer feature can be activated only while the VX-8GR/GE is in the “Mono” band mode.
SMART SEARCH OPERATION The Smart Search feature allows you to load frequencies automatically according to where activity is encountered by your radio.
SMART SEARCH OPERATION vert to Smart Search Memory Channel “CNT.” 6. To recall the Smart Search memories, rotate the DIAL to choose from among the Smart Search memories. 7. To return to normal operation, press the key. Smart Search is a great tool when visiting a city for the first time.
MESSAGE FEATURE GENERAL The VX-8GR/GE provides a message feature, which sends a message (up to 16 characters) instead of sending a voice. 20 different messages can be programmed, any one of them can be selected and transmitted with your ID.
MESSAGE FEATURE PROGRAMMING A MESSAGE 9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 above to complete the message (up to 16 characters). If you make a mistake, press the B key to move back to the incorrect character, and then enter the correct character. 10. Press and hold in the h key for one second to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored. 11. When the Message entry is complete, press the m key briefly to save the new setting. 12.
MESSAGE FEATURE PROGRAMMING A MEMBER LIST 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. character of the message you wish to store. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 61 available characters. Example 2: Press the 7 key repeatedly to toggle among the nine available characters associated with that key: p q r s P Q R S 7 p ..... Press the M key to move on to the next character, if needed. Repeat steps 7 and 8 above to complete the personal ID (up to 8 characters).
MESSAGE FEATURE SENDING A MESSAGE The registered message can be sent to the members who are receiving on the coordination frequency. When a message is sent, the transmitter’s ID will be sent also, and the receiver can identify who sent the message. The “Personal ID” setting (described in the previous paragraph) is required for the transmitter’s ID to be shown with the received message. 1. Set the radio to the coordination frequency. 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3.
MESSAGE FEATURE RECEIVING A MESSAGE 1. Set the radio to the coordination frequency. 2. Press the f key, then press the M key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 88: SQL TYPE. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob until “MESSAGE” appears on the display; this activates the Message feature. 4. Press the PTT switch to exit from the Set Mode and activate the Message feature. When the Message feature is activated, the “MSG” notation will appear on the display. 5.
EMERGENCY FEATURE EMERGENCY CHANNEL OPERATION The VX-8GR/GE includes an “Emergency” feature, which may be useful if you have someone monitoring on the same frequency as your transceiver’s UHF “Home” channel. See page 45 for details on setting the Home channel. The “Emergency” feature is activated by pressing and holding in the h key for one second.
EMERGENCY FEATURE EMERGENCY AUTOMATIC ID (EAI) FEATURE The Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature can be used to aid in searching for persons who are incapacitated in disasters like earthquakes, especially search-and-rescue personnel who may have become injured in a debris field. When using the EAI feature, a searcher transmits a unique command (CTCSS tone pair), which will automatically cause the injured party’s radio to transmit, so others may perform direction-finding and effect a rescue.
EMERGENCY FEATURE EMERGENCY AUTOMATIC ID (EAI) FEATURE SELECTING THE EAI MODE AND ITS TRANSMIT TIME 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 28: EAI TIME. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired transmit time (1-10, 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation.
EMERGENCY FEATURE EMERGENCY AUTOMATIC ID (EAI) FEATURE TO LOCATE AN UNRESPONSIVE OPERATOR USING THE EAI FEATURE 1. Recall the Memory Channel “EAI” (must be the same as the searched person’s radio), which is found in the next to the last “regular” memory channel. 2. Set the CTCSS tone pair to the same CTCSS tone pair stored in the Receiving Pager Code Memory of the missing person’s radio. 1) Press the f key, then press the 2 key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 63: PAGE CODETX.
INTERNET CONNECTION FEATURE GENERAL The VX-8GR/GE can be used to access a “node” (repeater or base station) which is tied into the Vertex Standard WIRES™ (Wide-Coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System) network, operating in the “SRG” (Sister Radio Group) mode. Details may be found at the WIRES-II Web site: http://www.vxstd.com/en/wiresinfo-en/. This feature may also be used to access other systems, as described below. SRG (“SISTER RADIO GROUP”) MODE 1.
INTERNET CONNECTION FEATURE FRG (“FRIENDLY RADIO GROUP”) MODE You may access other Internet Link Systems (including WIRES™ in the FRG mode) that use a DTMF string for access. PROGRAMMING THE FRG CODE Load the DTMF tones which you wish to use for Internet-link access into an Internet Memory Register. For purposes of this example, we will use “#1101D” as the access code of the W6DXC node. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2.
INTERNET CONNECTION FEATURE FRG (“FRIENDLY RADIO GROUP”) MODE 16. When you have stored an access code that is less than 8 digits, press the M key twice to confirm the code and enable storing the access code; otherwise, just enter the 8 digits and press the M key one time. 17. Repeat steps 4 through 16 to store other access codes, if so desired. 18. Press the PTT switch to save the settings and exit to normal operation. OPERATION (ACCESSING AN FRG NODE) 1.
DTMF OPERATION The VX-8GR/GE’s keypad allows easy DTMF dialing for Autopatch, repeater control, or Internet-link access purposes. Besides numerical digits [0] through [9], the keypad includes the [ ] and [#] digits, plus the [A], [B], [C], and [D] tones often used for repeater control. MANUAL DTMF TONE GENERATION You can generate DTMF tones during transmission manually. 1. Press the PTT switch to begin transmission. 2. While transmitting, press the desired numbers on the keypad. 3.
DTMF OPERATION You may check your work by monitoring the entered DTMF string. To do this, repeat steps 1 - 4 above, then press the f key. To send a telephone number: 1. Press the f key, then press the 3 key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 24: DTMF MANUAL/AUTO. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “AUTO” (to activate the DTMF Autodialer function). 3. Press the PTT switch to exit to normal operation and activate the DTMF Autodialer function (the “ ” icon will appear). 4.
CW LEARNING FEATURE The VX-8GR/GE provides a CW learning feature, which sends the designated Morse Code via the sidetone (heard in the speaker) to help your CW learning. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 17: CW LEARNING. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4.
CW LEARNING FEATURE the f key to begin generation. 13. To stop CW generation, press the f key again. 14. To disable CW learning feature, press the PTT switch. The “CPM” selection is based on the international “PARIS” standard, which stipulates five characters per word.
CW TRAINING FEATURE The VX-8GR/GE provides another CW learning feature; call it a CW Training feature, which sends random Morse Code via the sidetone (heard in the speaker), so you can improve your CW proficiency. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 19: CW TRAINING. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4.
SENSOR MODE The VX-8GR/GE always displays the “Battery Voltage” and “Current Time” while the VX-8GR/GE is operating in the “Mono” band mode with the Large characters. You may change the “Battery Voltage” display to the “Temperature” display which indicates the current temperature inside the transceiver’s case. To change the display from the “Battery Voltage” to the “Temperature”: 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2.
SENSOR MODE 7. Press the M key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob to set “Timer Signal” On (SIG) or Off (––). In the “SIG” mode, a double-beep will be emitted from the speaker at the top of each hour, as long as the transceiver is turned on. 8. Press the M key briefly, press the c key to start the clock from “00” seconds. 9. When you have finished the time setup, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING PASSWORD The VX-8GR/GE provides a password feature which can minimize the chance that your transceiver could be used by an unauthorized party. When the password feature is activated, the radio will ask for the four digit password to be entered when the radio is first turned on. You must enter the four digit password from the keypad. If the wrong password is entered, the microprocessor will shut down the radio automatically.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING PROGRAMMING THE KEY The Internet Key is the factory default (“primary” press key) function of the d key. However, you may change the “primary” (press key) function of the d key to another function via the Menu mode. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 38: INTERNET KEY. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING ATT (FRONT END ATTENUATOR) The attenuator will reduce all signals (and noise) by 10 dB, and it may be used to make reception more pleasant under extremely noisy conditions. 1. Set a band (“A-Band” or “B-Band”) on which you wish to activate the “attenuator” to the “Operating” Band (indicated in large character). 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 1: ANTENNA ATT. 4.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING RECEIVE BATTERY SAVER SETUP An important feature of the VX-8GR/GE is its Receive Battery Saver, which “puts the radio to sleep” for a time interval, periodically “waking it up” to check for activity. If somebody is talking on the channel, the VX-8GR/GE will remain in the “active” mode, then resume its “sleep” cycles. This feature significantly reduces quiescent battery drain, and you may change the amount of “sleep” time between activity checks using the Menu System: 1.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING DISABLING THE BUSY INDICATOR Further battery conservation may be accomplished by disabling the BUSY indicator while receiving a signal. Use the following procedure: 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 14: BUSY LED. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set this Set Mode Item to “OFF” (thus disabling the BUSY lamp). 5.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING TRANSMITTER TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) The TOT feature provides a safety switch which limits transmission to a pre-programmed value. This will promote battery conservation by not allowing you to make excessively long transmissions, and in the event of a stuck PTT switch (perhaps if the radio or a Speaker/Mic is wedged between car seats) it can prevent interference to other users as well as battery depletion.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING ON/OFF PRESET TIMER The VX-8GR/GE includes the capability to turn itself on/off at preset time. If you use these features, you must first set the VX-8GR/GE’s clock, as described previously (page 107). ON TIMER 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 59: ON TIMER. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING BUSY CHANNEL LOCK-OUT (BCLO) The BCLO feature prevents the radio’s transmitter from being activated if a signal strong enough to break through the “noise” squelch is present. On a frequency where stations using different CTCSS or DCS codes may be active, BCLO prevents you from disrupting their communications accidentally (because your radio may be muted by its own Tone Decoder). The default setting for the BCLO is OFF, and here is how to change that setting: 1.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING CHANGING THE MICROPHONE GAIN At the factory, a microphone gain has been programmed that should be satisfactory for the internal microphone. If you use the radio under the noisy environment, you may wish to set a different microphone gain level. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 55: MIC GAIN. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING DISPLAY CONTRAST The LCD’s contrast may be adjusted for best viewing in sunlight or darkness allowing for best readability using the Set Mode Item. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 43: LCD CONTRAST. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to adjust the contrast. As you make the adjustment, you will be able to see the effects of your changes.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING MY BANDS OPERATION The “My Bands” feature allows you to select several operating bands, and make only those bands available for selection via the B key. For example, if you do not need the reception of the VHF and UHF TV bands, you may skip (omit) these bands from the band selection loop. My Bands Setup 1. Set the VX-8GR/GE to the VFO mode. 2. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 96: VFO SKIP. 4.
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING CHANGING THE STATUS OF THE g KEY By factory default, the g key keeps the status while pressing and holding the g key down. You may change the status of the g key to keep the status for approximately three seconds after pressing the g key, after which time it reverts back to its previous status. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 99: VOLUME MODE. 3.
RESET PROCEDURES In some instances of erratic or unpredictable operation, the cause may be corruption of data in the microprocessor (due to static electricity, etc.). If this happens, resetting of the microprocessor may restore normal operation. Note that all memories will be erased if you do a complete microprocessor reset, as described below. MICROPROCESSOR RESETTING To clear all memories and other settings to factory defaults: 1. Turn the radio off. 2.
CLONING The VX-8GR/GE includes a convenient “Clone” feature, which allows the memory and configuration data from one transceiver to be transferred to another VX-8GR/GE. This can be particularly useful when configuring a number of transceivers for a public service operation. Here is the procedure for Cloning one radio’s data to another: 1. Turn both radios off. 2. Connect the optional CT-144 Clone Cable between the DATA jacks of the two radios. 3. Press and hold in the f key while turning the radios on.
NOTE VX-8GR/GE OPERATING MANUAL 123
SET MODE GENERAL The VX-8GR/GE Set Mode, already described in parts of many previous chapters, is easy to activate and set. It may be used for configuration of a wide variety of transceiver parameters, some of which have not been detailed previously. Use the following procedure to activate the Set Mode: 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item to be adjusted. 3. Press the m key briefly to enable adjustment of the Set Mode Item. 4.
SET MODE GENERAL CHANGING THE SET MODE CURSOR The VX-8GR/GE has nine types of cursor symbol formats for the Set Mode operation. You may change the default setting to any of the available symbols. 1. Press and hold the m key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 80: SET MODE CSR. 3. Press the g key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired cursor symbol type. , , , , , , , , or 5.
SET MODE FUNCTION A VAILABLE VALUES (DEFALT: BOLD ITALIC) 1: ANTENNA ATT 2: APO 3: ARTS BEEP 4: ARTS INTERVAL 5: BANK LINK 6: BANK NAME 7: BCLO 8: BEEP EDGE 9: BEEP LEVEL 10: BEEP MELODY 11: BEEP SELECT 12: BELL RINGER 13: BELL SELECT Enables/Disables the receiver Front-end Attenuator. Setting of the Automatic Power-Off time. Select the Beep option during ARTSTM operation. Select the Polling Interval during ARTSTM operation. Enables/Disables the Memory Bank Link Scan.
SET MODE SET MODE ITEM FUNCTION 50: MEMORY SKIP 51: MEMORY WRITE 52: MESSAGE LIST 53: MESSAGE REGISTER 54: MESSAGE SELECT 55: MIC GAIN 56: MONI/T-CALL 57: MUTE Selects the Memory Scan channel-selection mode. Determines the method of selecting channels for Memory Storage. Programming a Member List for the Message feature. Selects your Personal ID for the Message feature. Programming a Message for the Message feature. Adjusts the microphone gain level. Selects the MONI/T.
SET MODE REPEATER SETTING Enables/Disables the Automatic Repeater Shift function. Sets the Repeater Shift Direction. Sets the magnitude of the Repeater Shift. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS SETTING Selects the number of Bell ringer repetitions. Enables/Disables the Bell ringer function and its sound selection. SET MODE ITEM 69: RPT ARS 70: RPT SHIFT 71: RPT SHIFT FREQ SET MODE ITEM 12: BELL RINGER 13: BELL SELECT Setting of the DCS code. Enables/Disables the “Inverted” DCS tone.
SET MODE VIBRATOR SETTING Enables/Disables the Vibrator function. Selects the vibration mode of the Vibrator function. DTMF S ETTING Selects the DTMF Autodialer Delay Time. Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodial feature. Programming the DTMF Autodialer. Selects the DTMF Autodialer Sending Speed.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 1: ANTENNA ATT Function: Enables/Disables the receiver Front-end Attenuator. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF Note: This Menu Item can select and set to each operating band and frequency band individually. SET MODE ITEM 2: APO Function: Setting of the Automatic Power-Off time. Available Values: 0.5hour ~ 12.0hour / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 3: ARTS BEEP Function: Select the Beep option during ARTS operation.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 8: BEEP EDGE Function: Enables/Disables the Band-edge beeper while selecting the frequency by the DIAL knob. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF Note: When this Set Mode Item is set to “ON”, a beep will sound when the frequency reaches the band edge while selecting the VFO frequency with the DIAL knob. SET MODE ITEM 9: BEEP LEVEL Function: Adjust the Beep volume level.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 15: CLOCK SHIFT Function: Shifting of CPU clock frequency. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF Note: This function is only used to move a spurious response “birdie”, should it fall on a desired frequency. SET MODE ITEM 16: CW ID Function: Program and activate the CW Identifier (used during ARTS™ operation). See page 86 for details. SET MODE ITEM 17: CW LEARNING Function: Enables/Disables the CW Learning feature. See page 104 for details.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 22: DCS INVERSION Function: Enables/Disables the “Inverted” DCS tone. Available Values: RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL / RX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL / RX-BOTH, TX-NORMAL / RX-NORMAL, TX-INVERT / RX-INVERT, TX-INVERT / RX-BOTH, TX-INVERT Default: RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL: Receive and transmit the Normal DCS Tone. RX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL: Receive the Inverted DCS Tone and transmit the Normal DCS Tone.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 28: EAI TIME Function: Sets the transmitting time of the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature. Available Values: INT 1min ~ INT 9min / INT10min / INT15min / INT20min / INT30min / INT40min / INT50min Default: INT 5min SET MODE ITEM 29: EMERGENCY SELECT Function: Select the alarms utilized when the Emergency function is engaged.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS 6. If you make a mistake, press the B key to backspace the cursor; now re-enter the correct letter/number. 7. Press and hold the h key for two seconds to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored erroneously. 8. When you have entered the message, press the M key again to confirm the message, then press the PTT switch to save the settings and exit to normal operation.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 35: INT MANUAL/AUTO Function: Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodialer feature while using the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Available Values: MANUAL / AUTO Default: MANUAL SET MODE ITEM 36: INTERNET Function: Enables/Disables the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 37: INTERNET CODE Function: Selects the Access Number (DTMF digit) for SRG operation of the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM).
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 41: LAMP Function: Selects the LCD/Keypad Lamp mode. Available Values: KEY 2sec ~ KEY10sec / CONTINUOUS / OFF Default: KEY 5sec KEY 2sec ~ KEY10sec: Illuminates the LCD/Keypad for the selected time, when any key is pressed. CONTINUOUS: Illuminates the LCD/Keypad continuously. OFF: Disables the LCD/Keypad illumination SET MODE ITEM 42: LANGUAGE Function: Selects the language for the Set Mode selections.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 48: MEMORY NAME Function: Stores “Alpha-Numeric” tags for the Memory channels. See page 46 for details. SET MODE ITEM 49: MEMORY PROTECT Function: Enables/Disables the Memory Write Protector. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF Note: When this Set Mode Item is set to “ON”, the memory write operation is ignored. SET MODE ITEM 50: MEMORY SKIP Function: Selects the Memory Scan channel-selection mode.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 55: MIC GAIN Function: Adjusts the microphone gain level. Available Values: LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 Default: LEVEL 5 SET MODE ITEM 56: MONI/T-CALL Function: Selects the e key (just below the PTT switch) function. Available Values: MONI/T-CALL Default: Depends on the transceiver version. MONI: Pressing the e key causes the Noise/Tone Squelch to be over-ridden, allowing you to listen for weak (or non-encoded) signals.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS the first character entry location blinking. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob, or press one of the keyboard keys, to select the first letter, number, or symbol of the message. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 61 available characters. Example 2: Press the 2 key repeatedly to toggle among the seven available characters associated with that key: a b c 2 A B C a ... 4. Press the M key to move to the next character, if needed. 5.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 67: PRI TIME Function: Selects the time between the Priority (Dual Watch) channel checks, when the feature is active. Available Values: 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) Default: 5.0sec SET MODE ITEM 68: PTT DELAY Function: Selects the time delay before the carrier is transmitted, when the PTT switch is pressed.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 75: SCAN LAMP Function: Enables/Disables the Scan Lamp (while scanner is paused). Available Values: ON / OFF Default: ON SET MODE ITEM 76: SCAN RE-START Function: Selects the Scan Re-start Delay time. Available Values: 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) Default: 2.0sec SET MODE ITEM 77: SCAN RESUME Function: Selects the Scan Resume mode. Available Values: 2.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) /BUSY / HOLD Default: 5.0sec 2.0sec - 10.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 81: SET MODE FORMAT Function: Selects the display format of the Set Mode operation. Available Values: LIST / ITEM Default: LIST SET MODE ITEM 82: SMART SEARCH Function: Selects the Smart Search Sweep mode. Available Values: SINGLE / CONTINUOUS Default: SINGLE SINGLE: The transceiver sweeps the current band once in each direction starting on the current frequency.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 86: SQL S-METER Function: Adjusts the Squelch threshold level to the S-meter level. Available Values: OFF / LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 87: SQL SPLIT Function: Enables/Disables split CTCSS/DCS coding.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 89: STEP FREQUENCY Function: Setting of the DIAL frequency steps. Available Values: AUTO / 5.0 / 6.25 / 8.33 / 10.0 / 12.5 / 15.0 / 20.0 / 25.0 / 50.0 / 100.0 kHz Default: AUTO (Step automatically changes according to operating frequency.) Note: 1) This Set Mode Item can select and set the Dial frequency steps to individual memory channels when Memory Offset Tuning is enabled as shown on page 47. 2) 8.
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 95: VFO MODE Function: Selects or disables the VFO band edge limiting for the current band. Available Values: ALL / BAND Default: BAND ALL: When the VFO frequency reaches the high edge of the current band, the VFO frequency will jump to the low band edge of the next band (or vice versa). BAND: When the VFO frequency reaches the high band edge of the current band, the VFO frequency will jump to the low band edge of the current band (or vice versa).
SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS SET MODE ITEM 99: VOLUME MODE Function: Select the g key function. Available Values: NORMAL / AUTO BACK Default: NORMAL NORMAL: The g key keeps the status while pressing the g key. AUTO BACK: The g key keeps the status for approximately three seconds after pressing the g key.
APRS/GPS SET MODE SET MODE ITEM FUNCTION A VAILABLE VALUES (DEFALT: BOLD ITALIC) 1: APRS DESTINATION 2: APRS FILTER Indicates the model code of this transceiver. APY008 (Fixed) Selects the filter type option allowing you to receive the only specified types of APRS Beacon Mic-E: ON / OFF data. POSITION: ON / OFF WEATHER: ON / OFF OBJECT: ON / OFF ITEM: ON / OFF STATUS: ON / OFF OTHER: ON / OFF 3: APRS MODEM Enables/Disables the APRS modem (AX25 Data modem) and its Baud Rate.
APRS/GPS SET MODE SET MODE ITEM 21: MSG GROUP 22: MY CALLSIGN 23: MY POSITION 24: MY SYMBOL 25: POSITION COMMENT 26: SmartBeaconing 27: TIME ZONE FUNCTION AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFALT: BOLD ITALIC) Selects the filter type option allowing you to receive only specified types of APRS Message G1: ALL , information. G2: CQ , G3: QST , G4: YAESU , G5: , B1: BLN , B2: BLN , B3: BLN , Program your callsign. -Determine and memorize your location (Lat/Log).
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 1: APRS DESTINATION Function: Indicates the model code of this transceiver. Default: APY008 This model code can not be changed. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 2: APRS FILTER Function: Selects the filter type option allowing you to receive only the specified types of APRS Beacon data.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 4: APRS MSG FLASH Function: Selects the interval time of the white LED light function when the APRS message is received.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 6: APRS MSG VIBRAT Function: Selects the Vibrator mode when receiving an APRS Message.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 9: APRS RINGER BCON Function: Enables/Disables the alert ringer when an APRS beacon is received. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 10: APRS UNIT Function: Selects the unit for the APRS Beacon information. Available Values: Position: MM.MM’/MM’SS”, Distance: km/mile, Speed: km/h/knot/mph, Altitude: m/ft, Temp: °C/°F, Rain: mm/inch, Wind: m/s/mph Default: Depends on the transceiver version.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 15: COM PORT SETTING Function: Sets the DATA jack parameters. Available Values: STATUS: OFF / ON SPEED: 4800 / 9600 / 19200 (bps) INPUT: OFF / GPS OUTPUT: OFF / GPS / WAY.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS POSITION: WEATHER: OBJECT: ITEM: When this item set to “ON”, the transceiver outputs the waypoint data including the Position Beacon to the DATA jack. When this item set to “ON”, the transceiver outputs the waypoint data including the Weather Beacon to the DATA jack. When this item set to “ON”, the transceiver outputs the waypoint data including the Object Beacon to the DATA jack.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 20: GPS UNIT Function: Selects the units for GPS information. Available Values: Position: .MMM’/ ’SS”, Speed: km/h/knot/mph, Altitude: m/ft Default: Depends on the transceiver version. Note: The “Position” item selects the coordinate system. When the “Position” item is set to “.MMM’”, the VX-8GR/GE displays the location (Lat/Lon) in “ddd° mm. mmm” (Decimal system).
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 23: MY POSITION Function: Determine and memorize your location (Lat/Lon). Available Values: GPS / Lat / Lon / P1 ~ P10 Default: GPS GPS: Your location is determined by the GPS receiver Unit. Lat/Lon: Your location can be entered manually (See page 71 for details). P1 ~ P10: Memory Slot for your location (Lat/Lon) as measured with the GPS. To memorize the location: 1. Receive the GPS signal. 2.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 25: POSITION COMMENT Function: Selects position comment depending on your situation. Available Values: Off Duty, En Route, In Service, Returning, Committed, Special, Priority, Custom 0 ~ Custom 6, EMERGENCY! Default: Off Duty Note: The Custom 0 ~ Custom 6 positions may be utilized to designate additional Position Comments, however the character strings “Custom 0” ~ “Custom 6” cannot be changed.
APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS set in “SLOW RATE” item. The speed unit is determined from the APRS/ GPS Set Mode Item 10: APRS UNIT. HIGH SPD: This item designates the higher speed threshold. The VX-8GR transmits an APRS beacon when your movement speed becomes higher than the selected speed. The transmission interval time of the APRS beacon is set in “FAST RATE” item. The speed unit is determined from the APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 10: APRS UNIT.
SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL A (Main) Band RX: 108-137 MHz (Air Band) 137-174 MHz (VHF HAM Band) 174-222 MHz (VHF Band) 222-420 MHz (Info 1 Band) 420-470 MHz (UHF HAM Band) 470-800 MHz (UHF Band, Cellular Blocked) 800-999.90 MHz (Info 2 Band, Cellular Blocked) B (Sub) Band RX: 108-137 MHz (Air Band) 137-174 MHz (VHF HAM Band) 174-222 MHz (VHF Band) 222-420 MHz (Info 1 Band) 420-470 MHz (UHF HAM Band) 470-580 MHz (UHF Band) TX: 144-146 MHz or 144-148 MHz 430-440 MHz or 430-450 MHz Channel Steps: 5/6.25/8.33/10/12.
SPECIFICATIONS RECEIVER Circuit Type: IF: Sensitivity: Selectivity: AF Output: Double-Conversion Superheterodyne 1st: 47.25 MHz (A (Main) Band), 46.35 MHz (B (Sub) Band), 2nd: 450 kHz 1.5 µV (TYP) for 10 dB SN (108-137 MHz @AM) 0.2 µV for 12 dB SINAD (137-140 MHz @NFM) 0.16 µV for 12 dB SINAD (140-150 MHz @NFM) 0.2 µV for 12 dB SINAD (150-174 MHz @NFM) 1.0 µV for 12 dB SINAD (174-222 MHz @NFM) 0.5 µV for 12 dB SINAD (300-350 MHz @NFM) 0.2 µV for 12 dB SINAD (350-400 MHz @NFM) 0.
APPENDIX (COMPUTER CONNECTIONS) DATA Jack COM Port CT-143 PC Connection Cable (Option) CT-143 Cable Connections To VX-8GR/GE 2.5-mm 3-pin PLUG TXD (Serial data output: VX-8GR/GE PC) RXD (Serial data input: VX-8GR/G PC) GND 162 To PC D-SUB 9-PIN N.C. TXD (Serial data output: VX-8GR/G PC) RXD (Serial data input: VX-8GR/G PC) N.C. GND N.C. Connected to pin Connected to pin N.C.
NOTE VX-8GR/GE OPERATING MANUAL 163
FCC NOTICE 1. Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by VERTEX STANDARD could void the user’s authorization to operate this device. 2. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions; (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference including interference that may cause undesired operation. 3.
Declaration of Conformity We, Yaesu UK Ltd. declare under our sole responsibility that the following equipment complies with the essential requirements of the Directive 1999/5/EC. Type of Equipment: Brand Name: Model Number: Manufacturer: Address of Manufacturer: Dual Band Transceiver YAESU VX-8GE Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.
Copyright 2011 VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the permission of VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.
