Setup and Deployment User’s Guide For Infrastructure Mode DMM000009-03 Copyright 2003, MeshNetworks, Inc.
Setup and Deployment Foreword This document describes in detail the confidential and proprietary technology of MeshNetworks’ ™ Architecture. MeshNetworks products and technology are protected by US and international patent and patent pending technology. This document represents the current design; the contents are subject to change at any time at the discretion of MeshNetworks, Inc. , MeshManager, MeshTray, MeshView, and MeshNetworks’ logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of MeshNetworks, Inc.
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Setup and Deployment Table of Contents SECTION 1 - OVERVIEW...........................................................................................................1 Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Documentation Overview ..................................................................................................1 Acronyms ..............................................................................
MeshNetworks Deployment .....................................................................................................................5 Initial IAP Configuration...................................................................................................6 Testing ............................................................................................................................6 Wireless Router (WR) ........................................................................................
Setup and Deployment Lab Checkout ...................................................................................................................28 General Deployment Guidelines .....................................................................................28 It is recommended that field deployment follow the same steps as described in General Site Selection Guidelines ..................................................................................28 Antenna Guidelines ..........................
Setup and Deployment Section 1 - Overview Introduction The wireless broadband system allows a network operator to deploy a wireless, multihopping ad hoc network. This document describes how to setup, configure, and deploy a system to operate in infrastructure mode. Infrastructure mode allows the user’s to have access to a wired network. For a deployment that does not need access to a wired network, refer to the Setup and Deployment for Peer-to-Peer Mode” document.
MeshNetworks MiSC Mobile Internet Switching Controller SD Subscriber Device (a host device with a WMC6300 installed and operational) WMC Wireless Modem Card WR Wireless Router Related Documentation Setup and Deployment User’s Guide for Peer-to-Peer Mode WMC6300 Wireless Modem Card User’s Guide for Windows 2000 WMC6300 Wireless Modem Card User’s Guide for Windows XP MeshView Administration Tool User’s Guide MeshManager User’s Guide MeshFlash User’s Guide Location Analyzer Deployment Tool User’s Guide
Setup and Deployment Section 2 - Description of the System Introduction MeshNetworks develops Mobile Broadband communications systems with “meshed” architectures. That is, each node can connect directly, or indirectly (by hopping through other nodes), with any other node in the network.
MeshNetworks IAPs can be mounted on utility poles, light poles, traffic apparatus, billboards, and buildings. Their fixed positions allow the Subscriber Device to pinpoint its location within one second. WRs and IAPs can also be mobile, attached to emergency vehicles, utility vehicles, or fleet vehicles. It is important to note that the WMC technology within a Subscriber Device is identical to the WMC technology in Wireless Routers and IAPs.
Setup and Deployment Intelligent Access Points (IAPs) The Intelligent Access Point (IAP) is a low-cost small device that acts as the transition point from the wireless network to the wired core network and from there, through media gateways, out to the Internet. Each IAP offers up to 6 Mbps burst data rate to subscribers. IAPs support the 10/100 base-T Ethernet interface. Other interfaces are supported through commercially available media translation devices.
MeshNetworks Operational View of the System Figure 2 shows the different ways in which a subscriber can reach an IAP. It can connect directly, or hop through any number or combination of WRs and SDs. Additionally, if the subscriber wishes to execute a peer-to-peer application such as a file transfer, the subscriber can communicate directly, or through any combination of SDs, WRs, and IAPs. The ability to use ad hoc routing to forward traffic improves the scalability of the mobile wireless Internet.
Setup and Deployment Network Architecture The network utilizes two subnets, one for the wireless elements and one for the server elements. All of the wireless elements must be in a single subnet. The subnets are connected together by the core router, and the edge router provides Internet connectivity. network. Figure 3 shows the logical network layout of a Internet other edge servers router ` server sw itch MeshManager server server sub net core router w ireless sw itch WR IAP1 ...
MeshNetworks Section 3 - Setup and Deployment Subscriber Device (SD) A Subscriber Device consists of both a Wireless Modem Card (WMC6300) and an End User provided host device such as a notebook computer. The WMC6300 is designed for insertion into an industry-standard Type II PCMCIA card slot located in a Host device. The WMC6300 has an antenna port to connect the external antenna and two LED Indicators. The Red LED is the transmit indicator and the Green LED is the receive indicator as shown in Figure 4.
Setup and Deployment Detailed instructions can be found in the WMC6300 User’s Guide for each operating system. Administration Software and Documentation CD includes installation In addition, the software to load the MeshView Administration Tool. MeshView may be installed as an option on a subscriber device to assist the Network Operator with network deployment. Refer to the MeshView Administration Tool User’s Guide for additional information on this application.
MeshNetworks 6. The Setup program will be displayed. Note: If the installation program does not start automatically, open the Windows Start menu, click on Run, and then type d:setup.exe (where d is the letter of the CD-ROM drive) and click the OK button. 7. Click the “Next” button to continue the software installation process. 8. Follow the onscreen prompts to complete the software installation process. 9. Eject the WMC6300 card. Wait 10 seconds and reinsert the WMC6300 card. 10.
Setup and Deployment Instructions to setup a Windows XP host: 4. Click on Start/Control Panel/Network and Dial-up Connections/Local Area Connection 5. Right click on the Local Area Connection Corresponding to the Wireless Modem Card and select “Properties” from the pop up menu. 6. Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the Components window. 7. Click on the “Properties” button. 8. Click on the “Advanced” button. 9. Click on the DNS tab 10. Click on the DNS “Add” button. 11.
MeshNetworks lengths to be assembled quickly on site.
Setup and Deployment Record MAC Address of the IAP The transceiver MAC address is recorded on a label located on the antenna side of the IAP as shown in Figure 5. Record this number in Section 4 - MAC Address Tables, because it will be required later to configure and test the device. Figure 5 IAP6300 Identification Label IAP Assembly The Figure 6 shows the external connection points on an IAP6300 box.
MeshNetworks Figure 7 Figure 8.
Setup and Deployment Assemble the IAP using the following procedure: 1. If desired, mount the IAP6300 box using the enclosed bracket. Refer to Figure 8. 2. Place the bracket at the desired position on the pole The bracket can accommodate pole diameters between 1-3.5 inches. The bolts supplied with the bracket will accommodate pole diameters of 2.75 – 3.5 inches. If needed, obtain a ¼-20 hex bolt of an appropriate length for pole diameters between 1-2.75 inches (stainless steel bolts are recommended). 3.
MeshNetworks When deploying the IAP, the antenna should be a minimum of 30 inches from any nearby metal poles to avoid distortion of the RF pattern. The IAP must have an Ethernet connection to the MiSC. If the distance between the IAP and the MiSC is greater than 100 meters, the Network Operator may utilize a T1 with the optional Net-to-Net boxes. The IAP has a 5V, 3-pin, power out connection on the side of the box to power the Net-to-Net boxes.
Setup and Deployment Wireless Router (WR) The MWR6300 (Wireless Router) is an infrastructure device positioned in a fixed location, such as on a pole, wall, or rooftop. The MWR6300 requires professional installation to ensure the installation is performed in accordance with FCC licensing regulations. The Wireless Routers provides range extension, a means to route around obstructions, and a fixed location reference for use in Geo-Location (an optional feature).
MeshNetworks Record MAC Address of the MWR6300 The transceiver MAC address is recorded on the label located on the antenna side of the MWR6300 as shown in Figure 10. Record this number in Section 4 - MAC Address Tables, because it will be required later to configure and test the device. Figure 10.
Setup and Deployment MWR6300 Assembly Figure 11 shows the external; connection points on a MWR6300 box. Test Port Figure 11. MWR6300 External Connection Points Assemble the WR using the following procedure: 1. If desired, mount the WR box using the enclosed bracket. Refer to the procedure in the IAP assembly section of this document. 2. Insert the Antenna into the N-type Connector on the top of the box, and rotate to close. 3. Insert the Power Plug into the 4-pin Connector. 4.
MeshNetworks Testing Verify the operation of the MWR6300 using the following procedure: 1. Apply power to the MWR6300. 2. Obtain the transceiver MAC address that was recorded in Section 4 - MAC Address Tables. The address will be in the format 00-05-12-0A-xx-yy. 3. From MeshManager, display devices using the MAC address. 4. Select the appropriate WR in the device tree, and then ping the device (right click and select ping). A response to the ping command verifies that the transceiver is communicating.
Setup and Deployment Mobile Internet Switching Controller (MiSC) The MiSC provides routing, switching, and management functions for the wireless network, and the connection to the wired world.
MeshNetworks Network Setup Description The basic MiSC hardware configuration is shown in Figure 12. Figure 12. Basic MiSC Configuration The following describes the parameters for setting up the network: • • • • • All wireless devices must be within the same subnet. currently uses the non-routable 10.x.x.x (8 bit) subnet as defined in RFC 1918. The IAPs, WRs, and SDs will use DHCP to obtain an IP address, the default configuration returns a 10.x.x.x address.
Setup and Deployment MiSC Assembly The MiSC hardware consists of commercial off-the-shelf components. The components are pre-configured with a basic configuration that requires minimal site-specific changes. The SMC switch arrives configured as two virtual LANs. The upper row of Ethernet ports is for the server subnet; the lower row of ports is for the wireless subnet. Unpack the SMC switch and mount as desired (either in a rack or on a table top). Connect the switch to a power source.
MeshNetworks Onsite Configuration of Routers EdgeRTR Configuration The EdgeRTR must have on-site configuration done if there is a desire to connect to the Internet. Prior to performing the following steps, obtain the IP address, netmask, and default gateway for the public interface from the Internet Service Provider. These are shown as ip.ip.ip.ip, nm.nm.nm.nm, and gw.gw.gw.gw, respectively, in the instructions below. Also, obtain the IP address of the EdgeRTR, it will be in the form of 172.a.0.1.
Setup and Deployment Network Configuration – Device Manager “Device Manager” is a utility located on the MeshManager server. It is used to configure and monitor the deployed network. Refer to the MeshManager User’s Guide for detailed instructions on how to use the Device Manager. Mea systems are delivered with the initial configuration of IAPs, WRs, and SDs in the MeshManager system. This allows for easy testing of the system as units are tested on site.
MeshNetworks Figure 14. MEA Device Administration Logon Window At the completion of the logon, the Home Tab screen will be displayed as shown in Figure 15. Home Tab Figure 15.
Setup and Deployment Reset the Device The Device Management options are detailed below. Home Tab – Change Admin Password From the Home tab, the user can select the “Change Admin Password” to change the administrator password of the device. WARNING – If the password is lost, the password can only be reset at the factory. Do not forget to record the information in an appropriate location for future use. 1. To change the password, select “Change Admin Password”. 2.
MeshNetworks Figure 18. MEA Device Administration Update Device Firmware Window 1. Click on the “Browse” button to navigate to the correct location of the firmware “bin” file, or specify the path and file name of the firmware “bin” file to be uploaded to the device. If the “Browse” button is selected, the “Choose file” window is displayed. Selecting the filename starting with “m-krc” will overwrite any custom configurations which have been applied to the AP.
Setup and Deployment Click on the “OK” button to continue or select “Cancel” to terminate the Firmware Update procedure. Figure 20. MEA Device Administration Update Confirmation Window 3. If the “OK” button is selected, the new Firmware is loaded into the device. The Firmware Update window will then be displayed to indicate that the selected file was successfully uploaded and to recommend that you reboot the device. 4. As the Firmware is being uploaded, a status page is displayed as shown in Figure 21.
MeshNetworks Home Tab – Restore Factory Defaults From the Home Tab, the user can select “Restore Factory Defaults” to restore the firmware to Factory Default settings. By selecting the “Restore Factory Defaults” button, the IAP setting will be returned to the default configuration. The user will receive a caution message before proceeding with the restore process as shownbe in Figure 22. Figure 22. MEA Device Administration Restore Factory Defaults Window 6.
Setup and Deployment Figure 24. Figure 25.
MeshNetworks Figure 26. MEA Device Administration System Settings Tab Associations Tab The Associations Tab is an information only window as is shown in Figure 27 Figure 27. MEA Device Administration Associations Tab This window displays all devices currently associated with an IAP. There will always be at least 2 entries: one for the IAP’s SBC and one for the IAP’s transceiver.
Setup and Deployment • Ping an IAP • Ping the NAT Router • Ping the Edge Router Wireless System Tests From Device Manager, complete the following to verify correct operation of the system: 1. Ping the SBC of the deployed IAPs • From the Device Manager drop down menu, select Preferences/Use SBC Address • For each IAP in the device tree, right click and select Ping Device 2.
MeshNetworks Device Description Default Core Router Wireless subnet IP address for Core Router 10.0.0.1 Edge Router login password g0ld1 Edge Router enable password g0ld11 Edge Router IP address on Server 172.31.0.1 Sun Blade root password g0ld11 Sun Blade node name MeshManager Sun Blade IP address for next-level hierarchical DNS server (none) Sun Blade IP address if Mesh VPN support is provided 172.31.0.20 Sun Blade Secondary IP address for IAP rdate server 192.168.50.
Setup and Deployment Section 4 - MAC Address Tables IAP MAC Addresses IAP MAC Address 00-05-12-0A-xx-yy WR MAC Addresses WR MAC Address 00-05-12-0A-xx-yy 25
MeshNetworks WMC MAC Addresses WMC MAC Address 00-05-12-0A-xx-yy 26
Setup and Deployment Section 5 - Site Selection/Deployment Guidelines General Site Selection Guidelines The IAP location(s) should be selected first since they have the additional requirement of routing information back to the MiSC. This may be done via an Ethernet cable if the IAP and MiSC are located within 100 meters (the max length permitted for standard Ethernet) of each other. If the distance is greater than 100 meters, a mechanism for extending the Ethernet connection will be required, e.g.
MeshNetworks for transmitting and receiving vertically polarized radiation. Hence, care must be taken to insure close-to-vertical orientation of these antennas to avoid substantial signal loss due to polarization mismatch. Additionally, attenuation sustained by use of these antennas inside vehicles can be as high as 10 dB. Typically, losses are in the 4 to 7 dB range if the antenna is above the “metal can” of the vehicle so that radiation and reception occur at window level.
Setup and Deployment MeshNetworks has developed the “Location Analyzer” tool to assist in the placement of infrastructure. This tool runs on a Windows 2000 SD. The tool collects and analyzes data, ultimately resulting in a deployment quality indication. Refer to the Location Analyzer documentation for information on configuring and using this tool.
MeshNetworks Section 6 - Customer Service Information For information about solving difficulties in deploying your System, please see the Frequently Asked Questions in the support page at http://www.meshnetworks.com/. If you have read this document, reviewed the FAQ, and made every effort to resolve installation or operation issues yourself and still require help, please contact MeshNetworks Customer Support using the following contact information: MeshNetworks, Inc.
Setup and Deployment Section 7 - WMC Installation Debug Procedures Due to the multi-function driver which is installed as part of the WMC6300 software, there are occasionally some problems encountered during the installation. The following is a set of procedures for correcting problem installations.
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Setup and Deployment Section 8 - License and Warranty Information MeshNetworks, Inc. End User License Agreement IMPORTANT NOTICE TO END USERS: This End User License Agreement (this “Agreement”) is a legal agreement between the licensee of the Licensed Software being made available for use with the MeshNetworks Equipment (either an individual person or a single legal entity, who will be referred to in this Agreement as “You”) and MeshNetworks. Inc. 1 DEFINITIONS.
MeshNetworks 5 RESTRICTIONS. You will not: 5.1 Use the Licensed Software in conjunction with any other equipment or for any purpose other than for the operation and monitoring of the MeshNetworks Equipment and for your internal business purposes in accordance with the operating instructions MeshNetworks or the Source may provide to you from time to time; 5.2 Decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, translate or reduce the Licensed Software to a human-perceivable form; 5.
Setup and Deployment responsibilities as described in this Section 6.1 within a reasonable period of time, MeshNetworks or one of its independent contractors will perform such obligations. The warranty period, but not the scope of obligations described above, may be extended by a written agreement between You and the Source. 6.2 DISCLAIMER OF PERFORMANCE WARRANTIES. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6.1 ABOVE, THE LICENSED SOFTWARE IS LICENSED TO YOU “AS IS.
MeshNetworks supplemental software code provided to You as part of the Support Services are considered part of the Licensed Software and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. You acknowledge and agree that MeshNetworks and its licensors, contractors, resellers and distributors may use technical information You provide to them as part of the Support Services for its business purposes, including for product support and development. 8 INDEMNIFICATION.
Setup and Deployment include a “restricted rights legend” on the MeshNetworks Equipment and Licensed Software as may be necessary to insure the limitation of rights acquired by the government. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement will not become effective with respect to the United States Government without MeshNetworks’ prior written approval. 13 EXPORT CONTROLS.
MeshNetworks Section 9 - FCC Regulatory Information FCC Information This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation. The IAP6300 (Intelligent Access Point) is an infrastructure device that is positioned at a fixed location such as a building rooftop.
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MeshNetworks Safety Information for the Products The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted products meet the uncontrolled by FCC certified equipment. MeshNetworks’ environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991.
