EtherXtend User’s Guide For software version 1.13.
Zhone Technologies @Zhone Way 7001 Oakport Street Oakland, CA 94621 USA 510.777.7000 www.zhone.com info@zhone.com COPYRIGHT ©2000-2007 Zhone Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, displayed, modified, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system, or translated without express written permission from Zhone Technologies, Inc.
CONTENTS Document organization.............................................................................................7 Style and notation conventions..............................................................................8 Typographical conventions.......................................................................................8 Acronyms......................................................................................................................9 Related documents .................
Contents Ethernet services......................................................................................................27 Chapter 2 Features and capabilities ...................................................................................29 EFM overview ............................................................................................................29 2BASE-TL....................................................................................................................
Connecting to power ...............................................................................................51 Connecting the WAN SHDSL lines ......................................................................52 Loop bonded connection .......................................................................................53 Connecting the LAN Ethernet line .........................................................................53 Duplex mode ........................................................
Contents Interfaces that support IP.......................................................................................78 Routing ........................................................................................................................78 Numbered and unnumbered interfaces..............................................................79 DHCP............................................................................................................................80 DNS......................
Chapter 8 Defaults ....................................................................................................................105 Modes ........................................................................................................................105 Active Mode..............................................................................................................106 Passive Mode.........................................................................................................
Contents 6 EtherXtend User’s Guide
ABOUT THIS GUIDE This guide is intended for use by EtherXtend users and administrators. EtherXtend users should have a fundamental knowledge of DSL protocols, Ethernet and IP concepts. Refer to the EtherXtend Quick Start Guide for hardware installation and connection information. Document organization This guide contains the following information: To Learn About Read EtherXtend functionality and features.
About This Guide To Learn About Read EFM profile information Working with an EFM profile chapter EtherXtend scenarios Appendix B Safety issues Preparing for installation and Appendix A Style and notation conventions The following conventions are used in this document to alert users to information that is instructional, warns of potential damage to system equipment or data, and warns of potential injury or death. Carefully read and follow the instructions included in this document.
Acronyms Fixed Bold Italic Used in code examples for variable text typed by users. Italic Used for book titles, chapter titles, file path names, notes in body text requiring special attention, section titles, emphasized terms, and variables. PLAIN UPPER CASE Used for environment variables. Command Syntax Brackets [ ] indicate optional syntax. Vertical bar | indicates the OR symbol.
About This Guide Acronym Description LAN Local Area Network MALC Zhone Multi-Access Loop Concentrator MIB Management Information Base NAT Network Address Translation PMA PMD PME RIP Routing Information Protocol SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line SHDSL Single pair High speed Digital Subscriber Line SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VCL Virtual Channel Link VPI Virtual Path I
Contacting Global Service and Support Technical support If you require assistance with the installation or operation of your product, or if you want to return a product for repair under warranty, contact GSS. The contact information is as follows: E-mail support@zhone.com Telephone (North America) 877-ZHONE20 Telephone (International) 510-777-7133 Internet www.zhone.
About This Guide 12 EtherXtend User’s Guide
SAFETY, REGULATIONS, AND CERTIFICATIONS This chapter describes how to prepare your site for the installation of the EtherXtend platform.
Safety, Regulations, and CertificationsSafety, Regulations, and Certifications Do not block system air vents; this will deprive the system of the airflow required for proper cooling. Sufficient clearance must exist on all sides of the rack to permit equipment access. Connect the system to the power supply circuit as described in this document. Do not overload the system or power supply circuit. Ensure that proper system grounding is performed and maintained.
Installation safety precautions Figure 1: AC feed power connection ex To AC power 06 05 48VDC Power Supply 0.5 A RTN -48 POWER For DC direct feed operation: Connect the 48 VDC SELV supply source that is electrically isolated from the AC source. Use Stranded 18 AWG (1.045mm2) gauge wire, type SPT or HO3 wire. The length may vary up to a maximum of 6 feet. All conductors on both ends of the wire should be stripped back .25 inches, but not tinned.
Safety, Regulations, and CertificationsSafety, Regulations, and Certifications — — — — Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Installation safety precautions If trouble is experienced with this equipment, please contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. For additional information concerning warranty, sales, service, repair, installation, documentation, training, distributor locations, or Zhone Technologies worldwide office locations, contact Global Service and Support.
Safety, Regulations, and CertificationsSafety, Regulations, and Certifications Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity Place of Issue: Zhone Technologies 8545 126th Avenue North Largo, FL 33773-1502 USA Date of Issue: July 10, 2006 Zhone Technologies, located at the above address, hereby certifies that the Model ETHX-SHDSL-X (where X = 4 or 8 denoting the total number of WAN ports) bearing labeling identification number US:6RTDLNANETHX complies with: the Federal Communications Commission’s (“FCC”) Rules
Installation safety precautions Notice to Users of the Canadian Telephone Network NOTICE: This equipment meets the applicable Industry Canada Terminal Equipment Technical Specifications. This is confirmed by the registration number. The abbreviation IC before the registration number signifies that registration was performed based on a Declaration of Conformity indicating that Industry Canada technical specifications were met. It does not imply that Industry Canada approved the equipment.
Safety, Regulations, and CertificationsSafety, Regulations, and Certifications If you purchased the product from an authorized dealer, distributor, Value Added Reseller (VAR), or third party, contact that supplier for technical assistance and warranty support. Service Requirements If the product malfunctions, all repairs must be performed by the manufacturer or a Zhone-authorized agent. It is the responsibility of users requiring service to report the need for service to GSS.
OVERVIEW The Zhone EtherXtend 4-port and 8-port devices are the first products in a family of next-generation Ethernet-enabled CPE devices. Each of the products in the family performs the function of a network extender, an emerging class of products that lengthens the reach of packets passing from the source or destination to or from a service provider, a distance known as Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM). These products fall into the EFM technology category covered by the IEEE standard 802.3ah.
Overview Product models The EtherXtend product family contains the following product models: Table 2: Product Models Product Name Description ETHX-SHDSL-4-US A 4-port SHDSL EFM device running on Alternating Current for US power requirements. ETHX-SHDSL-4-UK A 4-port SHDSL EFM device running on Alternating Current for United Kingdom power requirements. ETHX-SHDSL-4-EU A 4-port SHDSL EFM device running on Alternating Current for European Union power requirements.
Technology description Figure 3: Rear view of the EtherXtend device ALARM SERIAL WAN e x0 6 0 3 48VDC 0.5 A RTN -48 LAN POWER N/C COM N/O ZHONE TE CHNOLO GIES, INC MODEL: ETHERX TEND Figure 4: Front view of the LEDs on the EtherXtend Device Supporting both 802.3ah EFM standards as well as Zhone’s proprietary lightweight Ethernet bonding technologies, the EtherXtend devices also provide flexibility.
Overview still be slowed by having to traverse the link between the head end and the customer and vice versa. The EtherXtend devices provide an ideal solution for one of the following scenarios: • a metro LAN extension • a cellular site backhaul • any point-to-point application requiring Ethernet connectivity over the WAN The EtherXtend can be used to create a point-to-point connection over a dry copper pair.
EFM media over both fiber and copper media. Most of the benefit, though, occurs with the copper implementation. Copper wire access lines are the dominant access media today. While optical fiber facilities appear to be gaining market share, the existing media (copper) still is more dominant in terms of volume of footage, number of entry points, and number of regions governed by a technology type. EFM over copper services offers more than fiber class speed.
Overview Review of SHDSL SHDSL stands for Single pair High speed Digital Subscriber Line. It is the newest in a series of xDSL standards for symmetric links over voice grade copper wire. In order to appreciate SHDSL, it is helpful to understand HDSL and SDSL. HDSL HDSL emerged in the early 1990s, using the 2B1Q modulation standard, as a more efficient and cost effective approach to provisioning T1 and E1 services without repeaters.
Ethernet services Ethernet services Operating under the pretext of Carrier Ethernet, the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) has a leadership role in defining Ethernet service offerings. An essential element of this effort is the development of standard definitions for Ethernet services. The definitions are from the customer’s point of view and describe the functional characteristics that a customer perceives.
Overview 28 EtherXtend User’s Guide
FEATURES AND CAPABILITIES Zhone EtherXtend products perform the function of a network extender, an emerging class of products that lengthens the reach of Ethernet in the first mile. These products have a series of features associates with them that provide network extending capability, including bonding, aggregation, and other performance enhancements.
Features and capabilities • a universal Ethernet service extending the reach of Ethernet to locations served by both copper and fiber • a consistent set of Ethernet services with adjustable bandwidth and rates from 1 Mbps to 10 Gbps. 2BASE-TL EFM over Copper (EFMC) is a point-to-point Ethernet over copper standard targeted at small to medium enterprise sites served by copper. The standard currently has two versions with different data rates and reaches.
Zhone EFM features • Using T1/E1 at the EFM Physical Layer • Multimedia Traffic Management PME aggregation PME Aggregation uses frame fragmentation to divide, load balance, and transmit MAC frames across up to 32 parallel links. Additionally, Zhone EtherXtend products support bonding across T1 and E1 circuits. Frame fragmentation is used to so that MAC frames are broken up into smaller pieces and sent in parallel across multiple links.
Features and capabilities Table 4: Selected Data Rates (in Kbps) Realized Through Bonding Loops Distance (feet) CO-to-CPE (1 Pair) CO-to-CPE (2 Pair) CO-to-CPE (4 Pair) CO-to-CPE (8 Pair) 15,000 1,040 1,040 848 656 18,000 464 464 570 400 While the total achievable distance is not increased through loop bonding, the maximum bandwidth that can be achieved at any distance is increased, making even very long DSL deployments capable of high data rates.
EtherXtend bonding implementation EtherXtend bonding implementation The following sections detail various implementations of EtherXtend. The following implementations are provided.
Features and capabilities The EtherXtend is acting as a simple Ethernet point-to-point wire, hence the name "Wire Mode". There is no ability to add or control VLAN tags, nor is there the ability to route traffic at layer 3. SLMS, and the familiar SLMS CLI, is still present but is not used for forwarding decisions in Wire Mode. One Ethernet port mapped to one SHDSL port This configuration is a simple LAN extension application. In this mode, the device is simply a bridge.
One Ethernet port mapped to one SHDSL port Multiple Ethernet switch ports mapped to one SHDSL port This configuration allows multiple PCs to be connected to the EAD, eliminating the need for an additional router or switch for multiple users. This configuration would be used for small businesses or even in the home. This configuration is similar to the one served with ADSL routers. For example, the unit would need to be a DHCP server for the devices on the Ethernet ports.
Features and capabilities Ethernet Ports mapped to different SHDSL bonded groups In this configuration, two independent Ethernet ports are connected to different bonded SHDSL groups. This configuration operates as two Ethernet extenders in the same physical unit. This feature allows for transparent LAN services. It could be possible for Company A to use Ethernet port 1 and Company B to use Ethernet port 3. With features such as Plans, the traffic from each company would be separated.
Scenarios Figure 6: EtherXtend in Back-to-Back Mode WAN EtherXtend Endpoint #1 EtherXtend Endpoint #2 Endpoint-to-Multiple DSLAMs A second scenario is one EtherXtend device acting as an endpoint that connects to a number of different Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexers (DSLAMs). This enables you to fan out connections to multiple fanouts that connect to hundreds of subscribers. This topology is known as multiple DSLAM mode.
Features and capabilities Figure 8: Multiple Endpoints Connecting to Multiple SIM Cards on a MALC Subscriber Cluster #1 MALC 719 Populated with SIM-2000 Cards Endpoint #1 Endpoint #2 Endpoint #3 Subscriber Cluster #3 Subscriber Cluster #2 #1 System defaults The following table indicates settings for system default parameters.
System defaults Table 5: Settings for System Default Parameters Parameter Default Setting DHCP Client (WAN) Enabled The following default configurations are present: • Several profiles are automatically configured.
Features and capabilities Product specifications The following are product specifications for the ETHX-SHDSL-4 and ETHX-SHDSL-8. Specifications for the ETHX-SHDSL-4 Table 6: ETHX-SHDSL-4 Specifications Specification Type Specification Dimensions 1.75” (4.45 cm) High x 10” (21.6 cm) Wide x 7.5” (19.1 cm) Deep Weight 3.35 lbs (1.52 kg) Power -48V DC and Universal AC power options available. Interfaces 4 extended-rate SHDSL (2Base-TL) interfaces; 4 10/100 Ethernet interfaces.
Product specifications Specifications for the ETHX-SHDSL-8 Table 7: ETHX-SHDSL-8 Specifications Specification Type Specification Dimensions 1.75” (4.45 cm) High x 10” (21.6 cm) Wide x 7.5” (19.1 cm) Deep Weight 3.35 lbs (1.52 kg) Power -48V DC and Universal AC power options available. Interfaces 8 extended-rate SHDSL (2Base-TL) interfaces; 4 10/100 Ethernet interfaces. Standards Support ITU G.994.1 G.handshake; IEEE 802.3 Ethernet; IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile (2Base-TL); IEEE 802.
Features and capabilities Table 8: ETHX-SPWE-4-T1/E1/V35 Specifications 42 EtherXtend User’s Guide Specification Type Specification Interfaces 8 extended-rate SHDSL (2Base-TL) interfaces; 4 10/100 Ethernet interfaces. Standards Support ITU G.994.1 G.handshake; IEEE 802.3 Ethernet; IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile (2Base-TL); IEEE 802.3ah OAM, IEEE 802.1Q/p.
PREPARING FOR INSTALLATION This chapter describes how to prepare your site for the installation of the EtherXtend platform.
Preparing for installation Selecting the system location Ensure that the environment is free of dust and excessive moisture, not exposed to the elements or temperature extremes, and has sufficient ventilation. Install the system in reasonable proximity to all equipment with which it will connect. Ensure that proper cable grades are used for all system and network connections. For best results, use the cables and connectors recommended in this document.
Power requirements and specifications Table 11: Z-Edge 64 power supply specifications Description Specification Rated voltage -41.75V to -60.0V DC Separate A/B power feeds for –48V DC protection Rated power Z-Edge 64: 4-port watts, maximum Z-Edge 64 8-port watts, maximum Rated current Z-Edge 64 4-port: XX maximum Z-Edge 64 8-port: maximum DC-input cable AWG 18 (5.
Preparing for installation 46 EtherXtend User’s Guide
INSTALLING THE ETHERXTEND This chapter explains how to install the EtherXtend hardware.
Installing the EtherXtend Port and LED descriptions This section provides descriptions of ports on the front panel of the EtherXtend. Observe the following graphic first to learn of the port placement. Figure 9: Ports on the EtherXtend Device WAN ALARM 1 SERIAL 5 7 LAN 1 2 3 4 N/C POWER COM 2 N/O Power Button 3 Alarm Contact 4 5 WAN (EFM) Ports Serial Port 8 ZHONE TECHNOLOGIES, INC MODEL: ETHERXTEND e x0 6 0 2 48VDC 0.
Port and LED descriptions Figure 10: LEDs on the EtherXtend Device Table 13: Link and Rx Tx Port LED Descriptions LED Description Power Indicates when the device is powered on. The LED connects directly to the device power supply. Diagnostics Indicates during the Post state if any alarms are present in the device. Operational Indicates the device is coming up during the initialization period and that device is completely operational.
Installing the EtherXtend Interpreting Status LEDs for the EtherXtend Devices The Status LEDs indicate whether the device is operating properly. The following table describes the status possibilities for each. Table 14: Status LED States on the EtherXtend Devices LED LED Color Solid/Blinking Meaning of the LED WAN (SHDSL) (Left) - Port State green solid The port link state is up. off None of the ports are in DATA mode. blinking The port link state is down. solid The unit is booted and running.
Alarm cable and contacts guidelines Table 14: Status LED States on the EtherXtend Devices LED LED Color Solid/Blinking Meaning of the LED LAN (10/ 100) (left side) green solid The port links to the network. off The port does not link to the network. blinking The port has activity occurring on it. off The port operates in 10BASE-T mode where it transmits and receives packets at 10Mbps. on The port operates in 100BASE-T mode where it transmits and received packets at 100Mbps.
Installing the EtherXtend Upon startup, the Ethernet link will remain disabled until at least one of the SHDSL connection has been established. Figure 11: Connecting to AC power ex To AC power 06 05 48VDC Power Supply 0.5 A RTN -48 POWER The following figure shows a DC power connection. Figure 12: Connecting to DC power ex 06 06 48VDC 0.
Loop bonded connection Loop bonded connection Using two, three, or four SHDSL lines for one network connection (loop bonding) will net two, three or four times the speed and data passing capability as a single SHDSL connection. Multiple SHDSL lines used for one connection provide backup for each other should one or more of the lines become disabled.
Installing the EtherXtend connection will not operate properly if the remote device is hard set to full duplex. Grounding device When the AC plug is used, but not grounded it is recommended to ground the device using mimimum 16-guage wire to a building or earth ground. The ground screw is located on the far-right on the back of the device.
BASIC CONFIGURATION This chapter covers basic configuration of the EtherXtend: • Logging into the serial (craft) port, page 56 • Configuring a management interface, page 57 • Ethernet interface, page 57 • Interface types (iftype), page 58 • Profiles, page 59 • Interface indexes, page 59 • Configuring an Ethernet interface, page 60 • Configuring a management interface, page 62 • Managing the EtherXtend with ZMS, page 66 • System security, page 67 • Changing the default user password, pa
Basic configuration Logging into the serial (craft) port The EtherXtend unit provides an out-of-band RS232 D serial (craft) interface for managing the unit. To access the serial port, configure your terminal interface software with the following settings: • 9600bps • 8 data bits • No parity • 1 stop bit • No flow control Tip: The serial (craft) port settings can be changed by modifying the RJ-45 profile. You must perform the initial configuration of the system using the serial (craft) interface.
Enabling and disabling logging Enabling and disabling logging By default logging is enabled on the serial craft port and disabled over telnet sessions. To enable or disable logging for the session, using the following command: zSh> log session on | off The log session command only applies to the current session. You can also enable or disable logging for all serial craft port sessions using the following command: zSh> log serial on | off This command setting persists across system reboots.
Basic configuration Note: If you have problems with IP interfaces not automatically binding, refer to the IP Configuration chapter for more information. By default, the 10/100 Ethernet interface 1-1-1-0/SHDSL has the IP address 0.0.0.0. This default IP address is reset if a set2default is performed without the restore option.
Profiles • ethernetcsmacd (6): Ethernet • hdsl2 (168): G.SHDSL and SDSL • ip (126): Internet Protocol Profiles The EtherXtend devices use profiles to store configuration data. Profiles are similar to templates, in that they have fields for data and once they are saved they become records. Each profile uses an index, or an address, to identify it. The valid indexes, or addresses, are listed after the profile name in the output of the list command.
Basic configuration if-translate if-translate if-translate if-translate if-translate if-translate if-translate if-translate if-translate 1-1-1-0-ethernetcsmacd/ip 1-1-8-0-shdsl/linegroup 1-1-7-0-shdsl/linegroup 1-1-6-0-shdsl/linegroup 1-1-5-0-shdsl/linegroup 1-1-4-0-shdsl/linegroup 1-1-3-0-shdsl/linegroup 1-1-2-0-shdsl/linegroup 1-1-1-0-shdsl/linegroup The following example is from the EtherXtend EAD: zSH> linegroup 1-1-1-0/shdsl lineGroupId: 40 Configuring an Ethernet interface Configuring IP interface
Configuring an Ethernet interface Table 15: Interface Parameters Parameter Description mru The size, in octets, of the largest packet that can be received on the IP interface. For interfaces used for network datagrams, this is the size of the largest network datagram that can be received on the interface. zSH> new ip-interface-record 1/1/2/0/ip Please provide the following: [q]uit.
Basic configuration Note: If you have problems with IP interfaces not automatically binding, refer to for more information. Verify that the Ethernet interface has been set up with the interface show command: zSH> interface show 2 interfaces Interface Status Rd/Address Media/Dest Address IfName -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/1/1/0/ip UP 1 192.5.1.5/24 0/35 1-1-1-0 1/1/2/0/ip UP 1 192.168.88.
Configuring a management interface ipaddrdynamic: -----> {static}: dhcpserverenable: --> {false}: subnetgroup: -------> {0}: 1 unnumberedindex: ---> {0}: mcastcontrollist: --> {}: vlanid: ------------> {0}: maxVideoStreams: ---> {0}: tosOption: ---------> {disable}: tosCOS: ------------> {0}: vlanCOS: -----------> {0}: s-tagTPID: ---------> {0x8100}: s-tagId: -----------> {0}: s-tagIdCOS: --------> {0}: ....................
Basic configuration subnetgroup: -----------> {0}: 1 stickyaddr: ------------> {enable}: external-server: -------> {0.0.0.0}: .................... Save new record? [s]ave, [c]hange or [q]uit: s New record saved. 3 Add an interface to the N2N Bond group that points to the EtherXtend. By performing this task, you add a Class C address to your device that talks to all other devices at the far end. zSH> interface add 1-1-201-0/n2nbond 10.10.1.
Configuring a management interface range1-end: ------------> {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.50.10 range2-start: ----------> {0.0.0.0}: range2-end: ------------> {0.0.0.0}: range3-start: ----------> {0.0.0.0}: range3-end: ------------> {0.0.0.0}: range4-start: ----------> {0.0.0.0}: range4-end: ------------> {0.0.0.0}: default-lease-time: ----> {-1}: min-lease-time: --------> {-1}: max-lease-time: --------> {-1}: boot-server: -----------> {0.0.0.0}: bootfile: --------------> {}: default-router: --------> {0.0.0.
Basic configuration Managing the EtherXtend with ZMS The system profile contains parameters that configure the system contact information for the EtherXtend and connection information for the ZMS. This profile does not need to be modified in order to manage the EtherXtend with ZMS. Note: For details on using ZMS, refer to the ZMS Administrator's Guide and the NetHorizhon User's Guide. CLI provisioning and ZMS CLI configuration of a device being managed by the ZMS is disabled by default.
Configuring RIP on the WAN interface ringsource: ----------> {internalringsourcelabel}: revertiveclocksource: -> {true} voicebandwidthcheck: --> {false} .................... Save changes? [s]ave, [c]hange or [q]uit: s Record updated. 2 After the provisioning is complete, perform a full config sync from ZMS. System security There are several methods to guard against unauthorized access to your EtherXtend, such as changing the default user password.
Basic configuration 1 Create a rip-global-config profile with a user-defined index number: zSH> update rip-global-config 1 Please provide the following: [q]uit. admin-state: -> {disabled}: enabled update-time: -> {30}: .................... Save new record? [s]ave, [c]hange or [q]uit: s New record saved.
SHDSL --------------------------------1 198.168.8.21 none (write-only) disabled disabled 0 198.168.8.
Basic configuration Table 16: Fix-bit-rate settings and modem train rates CO CPE Then Disabled Disabled highest available rate is negotiated. Disabled Enabled Modems train at CPE’s fixed rate. Enabled Disabled Modems train at CO’s fixed rate. Enabled Enabled Modems train at lowest fixed rate. Configuration restrictions The same card can support a combination of SHDSL ports with the following restrictions: • Configure the DSL modem in pairs (modems 1 and 2, modems 3 and 4, and so on).
SHDSL Parameter Description unit-mode Specifies whether the unit is configured as a CO or CPE device. Values: co cpe Default: co line-status-trap -enable Specifies whether a line status trap should be sent whenever the DSL line goes up or down. Note that this setting does not apply to line status traps sent during system bootup. During bootup, line status traps are not sent. A DSL link down trap has a moderate severity level and a link up trap has a low severity.
Basic configuration Shelf ----------> Slot -----------> Port -----------> SubPort --------> 1 1 1 0 Configuring SHDSL interfaces The EtherXtend supports 2-wire and 4-wire SHDSL cards. These cards support SHDSL as defined in ITU G.991.2. The cards are configured in the same way, except that the line rates for the 4-wire card are different. The SHDSL speed is 5,696 Kbps.
SHDSL Viewing pme-profile settings To view pme-profile settings, issue the get pme-profile command.
Basic configuration zSH> dlstat 1-1-9-0/shdsl General Stats: ------------AdminStatus..................................UP DslUpLineRate (bitsPerSec)...................2320 DslDownLineRate (bitsPerSec).................2320 DslMaxAttainableUpLineRate (bitsPerSec)......2320 DslMaxAttainableDownLineRate (bitsPerSec)....2320 Out Octets...................................1921747131 Out Discards.................................0 Out Errors...................................0 In Octets...............................
SHDSL Configuring static routes Static routes are manually configured and define paths to destinations in terms of an interface identifier or the IP address of a next-hop router or gateway. Adding a static route The following section details how to add a static route. After creating the IP interface, you can create a default route to the remote device’s LAN interface using the route add command.
Basic configuration zSH> ping 192.168.88.200 PING 192.168.88.200: 64 data bytes !!!!! ----192.168.88.200 PING Statistics---5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 0/0/0 • Ping the far end device: zSH> ping 192.168.1.2 PING 192.168.1.2: 64 data bytes !!!!! ----192.168.1.
CONFIGURING IP This chapter covers basic configuration of the EtherXtend: • Overview, page 77 • Interfaces that support IP, page 78 • Routing, page 78 • Numbered and unnumbered interfaces, page 79 • DHCP, page 80 • DNS, page 80 • RIP, page 80 The EtherXtend uses the shelf-slot-port-subport/type syntax to identify system interfaces. The EtherXtend is always 1 for the shelf and slot values and 0 for the subport value.
Configuring IP • IP forwarding and routing—incoming packets from an interface are forwarded to the appropriate output interface using the routing table rules. • Numbered or unnumbered interfaces • Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) servers to simplify user IP address configuration. • Telnet client Interfaces that support IP The following EtherXtend interfaces support IP traffic: One Ethernet interface primarily for management traffic.
Numbered and unnumbered interfaces The following table describes the default routing preferences on the device. These preferences cannot be overridden. Higher numbers indicate more preferred route types: Type of route Default preference Local 10 Static 9 RIP 4 Static low 4 (used for default routes) Numbered and unnumbered interfaces The EtherXtend supports both numbered and unnumbered interfaces.
Configuring IP DHCP The EtherXtend can act as a DHCP server to provide TCP/IP hosts certain configuration parameters (such as the clients IP address, its default router and DNS server, subnet mask, gateway address, and lease time). The EtherXtend can assign temporary (leased) IP addresses to client PCs. Each DHCP client PC sends a request to the EtherXtend for an IP address lease. The EtherXtend then assigns an IP address and lease time to the client PC.
RIP • Dynamic address allocation, where the server chooses and allocates an IP address with a finite lease. By default, the EtherXtend will attempt to assign the same address (if available) to a device on lease renewal. This default can be changed to force a new address to be assigned. • Static address allocation, where the server allocates the same IP address every time a device connects to the network.
Configuring IP Parameter Description max-lease-time The maximum time in seconds that will be assigned to a lease regardless of the value specified by a client. Values: -1 to 2147483647. -1 indicates the parameter should be ignored. Default: 86400 reserve-start The default number of IP addresses, at the beginning of the EtherXtend subnet IP address space, that are reserved by the DHCP server. To override this default, create a specific subnet rule for each subnet that needs to be handled differently.
RIP routing domain must be unique, so a given subnet object will provide options for exactly one connected network. The dhcp-server-subnet profile supports the following parameters (all others should be left at their default values): Parameter Description network The IP network address of this subnet. netmask The subnet mask associated with the IP interface. The value of the mask is an IP address with all the network bits set to 1 and all the hosts bits set to 0.
Configuring IP Parameter Description stickyaddr The DHCP server attempts to assign the same IP address to the same host, if possible, based on hardware address. Values: disable enable Default: enable external-server The IP address of the external DHCP server used for DHCP services. The following example defines a DHCP server subnet profile that is set up as follows: • Defines a single DHCP address pool with 11 addresses. • Defines a default router. • Defines a boot server and a boot filename.
RIP .................... Save new record? [s]ave, [c]hange or [q]uit: s New record saved. Enabling a DHCP server Modify the following parameters in the ip-interface-record to enable DHCP server (all others should be left at their default values): Parameter Description dhcp Indicates whether this interface is a DHCP client, a DHCP server, both, or neither. Values: none client server both Default: none address The IP address of LAN port.
Configuring IP unnumberedindex: ---> {0}: mcastcontrollist:---> {264} vlanid:-------------> {95} maxVideoStreams:----> {210} tosOption:---------> disable originate all tosCOS:------------> {0 - 7 vlanCOS:-----------> {0 - 7} .................... Save changes? [s]ave, [c]hange or [q]uit: s Record updated. DHCP relay The EtherXtend supports DHCP relay. DHCP broadcast messages do not, by default, cross the router interfaces.
RIP network: ---------------> {172.24.41.0}: netmask: ---------------> {255.255.255.0}: domain: ----------------> {1}: range1-start: ----------> {172.24.41.11}: range1-end: ------------> {172.24.41.100}: range2-start: ----------> {0.0.0.0}: range2-end: ------------> {0.0.0.0}: range3-start: ----------> {0.0.0.0}: range3-end: ------------> {0.0.0.0}: range4-start: ----------> {0.0.0.0}: range4-end: ------------> {0.0.0.
Configuring IP 88 EtherXtend User’s Guide
WORKING WITH AN EFM PROFILE This chapter covers basic configuration of the EtherXtend • Using EFM commands, page 89 • Creating a new OAM, page 90 • Adding New EFM Profiles, page 90 • Creating a new EFM-Port, page 91 • Creating a new PME-Profile, page 92 • Creating a new EFM bond, page 92 • Displaying Output, page 94 • Displaying OAM statistics, page 97 • Displaying the PME status, page 97 • Displaying the line card, page 98 Using EFM commands The following table provides a list of EFM c
Working with an EFM Profile Table 17: EFM Commands Command Description stack bind Binds a lower stack to a higher stack. This command is used to add a port to a bonding group. stack unbind Unbinds a lower stack to a higher stack. stack show Displays stack information. stack rename Renames a stack. Performing a list command Before beginning to work with specific EFM profile information, perform a list command to view what EFM profiles are available.
Creating a new EFM-Port Please provide the following: [q]uit. profileVersion: ----> {1.0}: ** read-only ** dot3OamAdminState: -> dot3OamMode: -------> {NONE(0)}: {NONE(0)}: Creating a new OAM event To create a new OAM event, issue the new efm-oam-event command and view the profile output displayed. zSH>new efm-oam-event 1-1-1-1 Please provide the following: [q]uit.
Working with an EFM Profile Creating a new PME-Profile To create a new pme-profile, issue the new pme-profile command and view the profile output displayed. zSH>new pme-profile 1-1-1-0/shdsl Please provide the following: [q]uit. profileVersion: -----------------> {1.
Performing an update Updating the EFM OAM profile To update the efm-oam profile using 1-1-1-1 as an example, issue the update efm-oam command.
Working with an EFM Profile Updating the PME-profile To update the PME profile using 1 as an example, issue the update pme-profile command. zSH>update pme-profile 1-1-1-0/shdsl Please provide the following: [q]uit. profileVersion: -----------------> {1.
Displaying Output zSH>show efm-oam profileVersion:----> dot3OamAdminState:-> dot3OamMode:-------> {0 - 0} disabled enabled active passive Dispaying EFM-OAM event output To display EFM-OAM event output, issue the show efm-oam-event command.
Working with an EFM Profile efmCuPmeAdminSubType:-----------> ieee2basetlo ieee2basetlr ieee10passtso ieee10passtsr ieee2basetlor10passtsr ieee2basetlor10passtso ieee10passtsor2bas etlo efmCuPmeAdminProfile:-----------> {0 - 255} efmCuPAFRemoteDiscoveryCode:----> {260} efmCuPmeThreshLineAtn:----------> {-127 - 128} efmCuPmeThreshSnrMgn:-----------> {-127 - 128} efmCuPmeLineAtnCrossingEnable:--> true false efmCuPmeSnrMgnCrossingEnable:---> true false efmCuPmeDeviceFaultEnable:------> true false efmCuPmeConf
Displaying OAM statistics Displaying OAM statistics The showoamstat command displays the statistics for the EFM OAM. This command supports one profile type: oam-stats. The format of the command is: showoamstat profile-type profile-storage-key An example of the command is shown here. zSH>showoamstat oam-stats 1-1-1-1 oper status Active config revision 1.1.1 functions supported Loopback peer status active peer vendor oui 10.1.7.
Working with an EFM Profile Profile index Snr Peer snr Line attn Peer line attn Tcc code error 1 10 10 10 10 10 Displaying the OAM log The showoamlog command displays the OAM event log. The command supports one profile type: efm-oam-entry. The format of the command is: showoamlog profile-type profile-storage-key An example of the command is shown here.
Displaying the line card -----------------------------------------------------------------------shelf = 1, slot = 1, line type = SHDSL line 1-12 OOS OOS OOS OOS OOS OOS OOS OOS -----------------------------------------------------------------------shelf = 1, slot = 1, line type = ETHERNET line 1-12 ACT Displaying the line card status The showlinestatus command enables you to display the status of a specified line card. The format of the command is: showlinestatus An example of he command is shown here.
Working with an EFM Profile stack unbind upper_layer lower_layer An example of the command is shown here. zSH>stack unbind Enter the upper layer: efm-bond 1 Enter the lower layer: efm-port 1-1-1-1 Displaying stack output The stack show command enables you to display output related to the current stack. Mapping tables The tables provided contain a mapping of CLI commands tothe database profile and MIBs. These tables reflect data in the new EFM MIBs: efmCommon.mib and efmCu.mib.
Default settings Table 19: CLI Element Profile MIB frame error period threshold EfmOamEvent frame error period notify EfmOamEvent Efm Common MIB Table MIB Element dot3OamEventCon fig Table dot3OamErrFrame PeriodThreshold dot3OamEventCon figTable dot3OamErrFrame PeriodEvNotifEnab le Default settings This chapter provides descriptions of defaults. basic configuration of the EtherXtend: The defaults fall into several categories: • Modes.
Working with an EFM Profile Table 20: Active and Passive Mode Capability Active DTE Passive DTE Permitted to send Variable Request OAMPDUs Yes No Permitted to send Variable Response OAMPDUs Yes Yes Permitted to send Loopback Control OAMPDUs Yes No Reacts to Loopback Control OAMPDUs Yes Permitted to send Organization Specific OAMPDUs Yes Yes Requires the pper DTE to be in Active mode Yes Yes Active mode DTEs configured in Active mode initiate the exchange of Informaiton OAMPDUs as define
Default settings PME defaults The following output displays the PME parameters in their default state.
Working with an EFM Profile 104 EtherXtend User’s Guide
DEFAULTS This chapter provides descriptions of defaults. basic configuration of the EtherXtend: • Modes on page 105 • EFM Port Default, page 106 • PME Defaults, page 107 The defaults fall into several categories: • Modes. Indicates whether the device is in an active or passive way of operating. • Port • PME Profile • EFM-OAM • EFM-OAM-Event • EFM-OAM-Entry • EFM Loopback Modes DTEs incorporating the OAM sublayer support Active and/or Passive mode.
Defaults Table 21: Active and Passive Mode Capability Active DTE Passive DTE Permitted to send Event Notification OAMPDUs Yes Yes Permitted to send Variable Request OAMPDUs Yes No Permitted to send Variable Response OAMPDUs Yes Yes Permitted to send Loopback Control OAMPDUs Yes No Reacts to Loopback Control OAMPDUs Yes Permitted to send Organization Specific OAMPDUs Yes Yes Requires the upper DTE to be in Active mode Yes Yes Active Mode DTEs configured in Active mode initiate the exc
PME Defaults efmCuTargetSnrMgn:--------> {0 - 21} 6 efmCuThreshLowBandwidth:--> {0 - 100000} 0 efmCuLowBandwidthEnable:--> true false false PME Defaults The following output displays the PME parameters in their default state.
Defaults 108 EtherXtend User’s Guide
INDEX Numerics 4-port EtherXtend 22 4-port EtherXtend SHDSL 22 802.
Index D default-lease-time parameter 84 default-router parameter 84 devices 4-port EtherXtend SHDSL 22 8-port EtherXtend SHDSL 22 DHCP address assignment 81 creating subnet options 82 description of 80 enabling a DHCP server 85 relay 86 setting server options 81 DHCP server, enabling 85 dhcp-server-subnet profile 83 displaying RIP information 68 DNS, description of 80 documents related to this guide 10 Domain Name System, see DNS domain parameter 84 domain-name parameter 84 DSL fixed bit rate settings and
N netmask parameter 84 network parameter 84 O tools you need 43 primary-name-server parameter 84 profiles configuration 59 rip-global-config 67 R overview 21, 23 P parameters bootfile 83 boot-server 83 default-lease-time 83 default-router 83 domain 83 domain-name 83 lease-time 81 max-lease-time 81, 83 min-lease-time 81, 83 netmask 83 network 83 primary-name-server 83 range1-end 83 range1-start 83 range2-end 83 range2-start 83 range3-end 83 range3-start 83 range4-end 83 range4-start 83 reserve-end 82 re
Index SHDSL interfaces configuration 72 verifying the interface 73 specifications chassis dimensions 44 environmental 44 static routes deleting routes 75 verifying routes 75 system configuring management interface 56 Ethernet interface 57 profile updating 66 system profile 66 unpacking 47 Uplink cards 57 system environmental dimensions fans 44 operating altitude 44 operating humidity 44 operating temperature 44 storage altitude 44 storage humidity 44 storage temperature 44 T terminal interface, settings f
