User`s guide

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VES-1000 Series

VDSL-Ethernet Switches

October 2002

Version 3.41

User’s Guide

Summary of content (161 pages)

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VES-1000 Series VDSL-Ethernet Switches October 2002 Version 3.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Copyright Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two (2) years from the date of purchase.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Interference Statements and Warnings FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance, contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in one of the following ways: Contacting Customer Support When you contact your customer support representative, have the following information ready: ♦ Product model and serial number. ♦ Firmware version information. ♦ Warranty information. ♦ Date you received your product.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table of Contents Copyright ...................................................................................................................................................................ii ZyXEL Limited Warranty...........................................................................................................................................iii Interference Statements and Warnings ...................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 7.2 VLAN Setup Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 7-1 Chapter 8 SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................................................................ 8-1 8.1 About SNMP.....................................................................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13.5 MAC Address Commands ....................................................................................................................... 13-9 13.6 MAC Address Learning.......................................................................................................................... 13-10 13.7 Switch Spanning Tree Protocol Command ............................................................................................ 13-12 13.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of Figures Figure 1-1 Building Deployment Example Using a VES-1012...................................................................................................1-4 Figure 1-2 Enterprise Application Using a VES-1012 ................................................................................................................1-5 Figure 1-3 VES-1012 Example of a Campus Application Using a Gigabit switch ...............................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 7-2 Menu 17 VLAN Setup............................................................................................................................................... 7-2 Figure 7-3 Menu 17.1.1 - 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup...................................................................................................... 7-2 Figure 8-1 SNMP Management Model ............................................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 10-16 Menu 24.7.1 as seen using the Console Port......................................................................................................10-12 Figure 10-17 Example Xmodem Upload.................................................................................................................................10-13 Figure 10-18 Menu 24.7.2 as seen using the Console Port.............................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 13-7 Set All Ports As Egress Ports for a Single Port...................................................................................................... 13-7 Figure 13-8 Set All VLAN Ports............................................................................................................................................... 13-7 Figure 13-9 Clear One Port of Specific Egress Ports ..................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of Tables Table 2-1 VES-1000 Series Switches: Front Panel Ports ............................................................................................................2-2 Table 2-2 VES-1000 Series Switches: LED Descriptions ...........................................................................................................2-4 Table 3-1 Navigating the SMT .........................................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-5 Fields in System Maintenance .................................................................................................................................... 9-9 Table 9-6 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters......................................................................................................... 9-11 Table 9-7 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic..................................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 15-4 Troubleshooting the SYNC-rate ..............................................................................................................................15-2 Table 15-5 Troubleshooting the VES-1000 Series switch’s Configured Settings......................................................................15-2 Table 15-6 Troubleshooting the Password.......................................................................................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Preface Congratulations on your purchase from the VES-1000 Series of VDSL-Ethernet Switches. This preface introduces you to the VES-1000 Series and discusses the organization and conventions of this User’s Guide. It also provides information on other related documentation. About VDSL VDSL (Very high bit rate Digital Subscriber Line) is one type of DSL with very high data rates.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Unless VES-1008A is specified, images of the VES-1012 are used throughout this document; please note the port number differences. Related Documentation Hardware Installation Guide The Hardware Installation Guide gives more detailed hardware specification information and shows you how to install the unit. Web Configurator Online HTML help The online HTML help shows you how to use the web configurator to configure VES series models.
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Getting Ready Part I Getting Ready This part acquaints you with the features and applications of the VES-1000 Series switches, instructs you how to make the hardware connections, understand the front panel LEDs and introduces the SMT (System Management Terminal).
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 1 Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series of Switches This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of the VES-1000 Series. The VES-1000 Series of VDSL-Ethernet Switches multiplexes traffic from VDSL (Very high bit rate Digital Subscriber Line) subscribers into two 10/100M Ethernet ports that connect to a WAN network via an Ethernet switch. The compact VES-1008A (only one rack-unit (1U) high) can be mounted on a wall or placed on a rack.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches, bridges or routers. It allows a device to interact with other STP-compliant devices in your network to ensure that only one path exists between any two stations on the network. IGMP Snooping With IGMP snooping, group multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are members of that group.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch • Password protection for system management • Port-based VLAN • IEEE 802.1Q VLAN • Broadcast Storm Control • Limit dynamic port MAC address learning Compact Design for Limited Space All of the VDSL-Ethernet switches in the VES-1000 Series have built-in voice-signal splitters. This means that service providers do not need to allocate extra space for external splitters.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 1-1 Building Deployment Example Using a VES-1012 1.2.2 Enterprise Application The VES-1000 Series of switches can also be used in any-sized company to multiplex employee VDSL connections to the Internet.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 1-2 Enterprise Application Using a VES-1012 1.2.3 Campus Application Independent networks can also have VDSL connections multiplexed to a gigabit switch or fiber ring using a VES1000 Series switch.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 1-3 VES-1012 Example of a Campus Application Using a Gigabit switch Figure 1-4 VES-1012 Example of Campus Application Using a Fiber Ring 1-6 Getting to Know the VES-1000 Series
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 2 Hardware Connections This chapter gives a brief introduction to the VES-1000 Series hardware. 2.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch To connect the VES-1012 only, plug the female end of the power cord to the power receptacle on the rear panel. Connect the other end of the cord to a power outlet. Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans (located on the side of the unit). 2.3 Front Panel The following figure shows the front panel of the VES-1012 only. The VES-1008A has a combined USER/CO Telco-50 connector and displays 8 VDSL ports instead of the 12 that are on the VES-1012.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 2-1 VES-1000 Series Switches: Front Panel Ports VES-1008A FRONT PANEL PORTS CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION CONSOLE The CONSOLE port is an RS-232 port for local configuration of the VES-1000 Series switch. USER/CO The combined USER/CO port is a Telco-50 connector for external POTS/ISDN and VDSL connections. Two 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 connectors These ports connect to a Ethernet switch or WAN router. AC INPUT The AC INPUT receptacle is used to supply power to the device.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch For the VES-1012 only, connect the lines from the user equipment (VDSL modems) to the USER port and the lines from the central office switch or PBX (Private Branch Exchange) to the CO port. Make sure that the USER line and the CO lines are not shorted on the MDF (Main Distribution Frame). The line from the user carries both the VDSL and the voice signals.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 2-2 VES-1000 Series Switches: LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS SYS Green Blinking ALM VDSL 10 Mbps 100 Mbps Red Green Green Yellow Hardware Connections DESCRIPTION The system is rebooting and performing self-diagnostic tests. ON The system is on and functioning properly. OFF The power is off or the system is not ready/malfunctioning. ON There is a hardware failure. OFF The system is functioning normally.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 3 Introducing the SMT This chapter shows you how to use the SMT (System Management Terminal) to configure a VES-1000 Series Switch. 3.1 Initial Screen When you turn on your VES-1000 Series switch, it performs several internal tests and initializes the ports. After the initialization, the VES-1000 Series switch asks you to press [ENTER] to continue, as shown below: Copyright (c) 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
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Getting Started Table 3-1 Navigating the SMT OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENTER]. Move up to a previous menu [ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu. Move to a “hidden” menu Press [SPACE BAR] Fields beginning with “Edit” lead to hidden menus and have a default to change No to Yes setting of No. Press [SPACE BAR] once to change No to Yes, then then press [ENTER].
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 3-3 SMT Menus At A Glance 3.3.1 VES-1000 Series switch Main Menu After you log in, the SMT displays a main menu.
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Getting Started Copyright (c) 2000,2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp. VES-1012 Main Menu (VDSL_1) Getting Started 1. General Setup 2. Switch Setup 3. IP Setup Advanced Management 22. SNMP Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 6. Port Setup Advanced Applications 12. Static Routing Setup 17. VLAN Setup 99.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 23 — Change Password Old Password= XXXX New Password= XXXX Retype to confirm= XXXX Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 3-5 Menu 23.1 - System Password Step 3. Enter your new system password and press [ENTER]. Step 4. Re-type your new system password for confirmation and press [ENTER]. 3.4.
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Getting Started Part II Getting Started This part shows you how to configure the General Setup, Switch Setup, IP Setup and Port Setup SMT menus.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 4 General, Switch and IP Setup This chapter describes SMT menus 1, 2 and 3. 4.1 General Setup Use this menu to enter the administrative information for VES-1000 Series switch. From the main menu enter 1 to bring up Menu 1 – General Setup.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 2 - Switch Setup Ethernet Port 9 and Port 10 Trunking= No Edit Spanning Tree Protocol= No Edit GARP Timer= No VLAN Type= Port-Based IGMP Snooping= Disable Edit QoS Support= No Aging Time Setting= 300 Port Mirroring= Disable Snoop Port= N/A Monitored Port= N/A Broadcast Storm Control= 32 Frames Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 4-2 Menu 2 – Switch Setup FIELD Port Mirroring DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Port Mirroring allows you to copy traffic from a VDSL port to an Ethernet port in order that you can examine the VDSL traffic from the Ethernet port. Disable Press [SPACE BAR] once to select Enable and then press [ENTER to allow port mirroring. Select the port that examines this “snooped” port and the port you want to sniff in the next two fields.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch The root bridge is the base of the spanning tree; it is the bridge with the lowest identifier value (MAC address). Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame onto a LAN through that port. It is assigned according to the speed of the link to which a port is attached. The slower the media, the higher the cost - see the following table.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch link to the root bridge is down. This device then initiates negotiations with other devices to reconfigure the network to re-establish a valid network topology. STP assigns five port states (see following table) to eliminate packet looping. A device port is not allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate transient loops. Table 4-4 Port States PORT STATE DESCRIPTION Disabled STP is disabled (default).
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 4-5 Menu 2.1 - Spanning Tree Protocol Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Max Age This is the maximum time (in seconds) a device waits without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure. All device ports (except for designated ports) should receive BPDUs at regular intervals. Any port that ages out STP information (provided in the last BPDU) becomes the designated port for the attached LAN.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Leave Timer Leave Timer sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GARP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave Period timer. Leave Timer must be at least two times larger than Join Timer; the default is 600 milliseconds. 600 (default) Leave All Timer Leave All Timer sets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GARP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave All Period timer.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch In MTU applications, VLAN is vital in providing isolation and security among the subscribers. When properly configured, VLAN prevents one subscriber from accessing the network resources of another on the same LAN, thus a user will not see the printers and hard disks of another user in the same building. VLANs also increase network performance by limiting broadcasts to a smaller and more manageable logical broadcast domain.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Note that user priority and VLAN ID are independent of each other. A frame with VID (VLAN Identifier) of null (0) is called a priority frame, meaning that only the priority level is significant and the default VID of the ingress port is given as the VID of the frame. Of the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of 0 is used to identify priority frames and value 4095 (FFF) is reserved, so the maximum possible VLAN configurations are 4,094.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. Refer to RFC 1112 and RFC 2236 for information on IGMP versions 1 and 2 respectively. A layer-2 switch can passively snoop on IGMP Query, Report and Leave (IGMP version 2) packets transferred between IP multicast routers/switches and IP multicast hosts to learn the IP multicast group membership.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 2.3 - QoS Setup Priority Queue Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Assignment Level 7= Queue Level 6= Queue Level 5= Queue Level 4= Queue Level 3= Queue Level 2= Queue Level 1= Queue Level 0= Queue 3 3 2 2 1 0 0 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 4-7 Menu 2.3 QoS Setup Table 4-9 Menu 2.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 3 – TCP/IP Setup TCP/IP Setup: IP Address = 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway = 192.168.1.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch The Menu 3 – TCP/IP Setup fields are explained in the next table: Table 4-10 LAN TCP/IP Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP/IP Setup IP Address Enter the IP address of your VES-1000 Series switch in dotted decimal notation. 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask Your VES-1000 Series switch automatically calculates the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the VES-1000 Series switch.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 5 Port Setup Configure your VDSL and Ethernet ports in SMT menu 6. 5.1 Port Configuration Port type (VDSL or Ethernet) is labeled under Type in menu 6. Enter the port index number to configure it. This menu only shows the number of ports that are available on your particular VES-1000 Series switch. As an example, the VES-1008A will show eight available ports and the VES-1012 will show twelve available ports. 5.1.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Rate adaptation is the ability of the device to adjust the configured transmission rate to the attainable transmission rate automatically depending on your telephone line quality. The VDSL transmission rate then stays at the new rate or adjusts if line quality improves or further deteriorates.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 6.1 - VDSL Port Setup User Name= ? Active= No Type= VDSL (r.o.) VDSL mode= 10BaseS Speed: Rate Adaption= No Max. Upstream= 12500K Max. Downstream= 12500K Edit Filter= No Edit Spanning Tree Protocol Setup= No Edit VLAN Setup= No Default Port Priority= 0 Limiting number of MAC address= 0 Figure 5-2 VDSL Port Setup The Menu 6.1 – VDSL Port Setup fields are explained in the next table.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 5-2VDSL Port Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Edit Spanning Tree Protocol Setup Press [SPACE BAR] once to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to go to Menu 6.1 - Port Spanning Tree Protocol Setup. You must enable STP on the switch (in menu 2) before you configure it on a port(s). Note that you very rarely need to enable STP on VDSL ports since the VDSL ports are directly connected to the users. No Edit VLAN Setup You only see this field if you’ve selected 802.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 5-3 Menu 6.13 – Ethernet Port Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE User Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. Uplink1 Active Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes or No and press [ENTER] to enable or disable the specified Ethernet port. Yes Type This read-only (r.o.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Port filters means setting static MAC addresses for a port. A static MAC address is a MAC address that never ages out and so never has to be relearned. This may reduce the need for broadcasting. Enter 6 from the main menu and then choose a port to configure by entering its index number. Go to the Edit Filter field, press [SPACE BAR] once to select Yes and then [ENTER] to go to Menu 6.1.4 – Edit Filter. Menu 6.1.4 - Edit Filter 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Enter 6 from the main menu and then choose a port to configure by entering its index number. Go to the Edit Spanning Tree Protocol Setup field, press [SPACE BAR] once to select Yes and then [ENTER] to go to Menu 6.1 - Port Spanning Tree Protocol Setup. Menu 6.1 - Port Spanning Tree Protocol Setup Spanning Tree Protocol: Active= No Priority= 128 Path Cost= 100 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 5-6 Menu 6.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 5-6 Menu 6.1.3 - Port VLAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Default VLAN ID Default VLAN ID is the PVID (Port VLAN ID) assigned to untagged frames or priority frames (frames with null (0) VID) received on this port. The default is 1 (see section4.2.6). 1(default) VLAN Acceptable Frame Type Choose All if you want the port to accept both tagged and untagged incoming packets (to that port).
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Part III Advanced Applications and Management This part shows you how to configure static routes and SNMP.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 6 Static Route Setup Static routes tell the VES-1000 Series switch how to forward management traffic. 6.1 Creating a Static Route Enter 12 from the main menu to go to Menu 12 – Static Route Setup. Menu 12 – Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 6-1 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID. IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 7 VLAN Setup This chapter shows you how to set up VLAN on the switch using SMT menu 17. 7.1 Introduction To activate IEEE 802.1Q on the VES-1000 Series switch, you must enable it for the switch in menu 2, the port in menu 6 port submenu(s) and menu 17 VLAN setup. Menu 17 allows you to enable GVRP on the switch and configure static VLANs. See elsewhere in this manual for VLAN configuration using menus 2 and 6. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 17 - VLAN Setup GVRP= Disable Management VLAN ID= 1 Edit 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-2 Menu 17 VLAN Setup Table 7-1 Menu 17 - VLAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network. Enable this function to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 7-2 Menu 17.1.1 - VLAN Static Entry Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Enter a descriptive name (up to 12 characters) for the static VLAN for identification purposes; for example, “marketing” (without the quotes). VLAN ID Enter the VLAN ID for this static entry; the valid range is between 1 and 4094. Active Press [SPACE BAR] once to select Yes and then [ENTER] to activate this static entry.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 8 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. 8.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of TCP/IP protocol suite. Your VES-1000 Series switch supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the VES-1000 Series switch through the network.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: Table 8-1 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 8-2 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT Trusted Host If you enter a trusted host, your VES-1000 Series switch will only respond to SNMP messages from this address. If you leave the field set to 0.0.0.0 (default), your VES-1000 Series switch will respond to all SNMP messages it receives, regardless of source. 0.0.0.0 (default) Trap: Community Enter the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 8-3 SNMP Traps GENERIC TRAP SPECIFIC TRAP 4 (TRAP_OVERHEATOVER) DESCRIPTION This trap is sent when the temperature returns to normal. For example, the following trap shows that the current reading at Temp1 is 64 degrees centigrade. "Temp1 back to Normal (Limit = 65 degree C, Read = 64 degree C)" 5 (TRAP_ERRLOG) This trap is sent when an error log is recorded in the system. The trap includes the content of the error log.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Part IV System Maintenance This part shows you how to configure SMT menu 24 and submenus including CI commands.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 9 System Maintenance 1 This chapter discusses the System Status, System Information and Console Port Speed, Log and Trace and Diagnostic SMT menus. 9.1 Introduction Select 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance, as shown next. Menu 24 — System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode 10.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9.2.1 System Maintenance Step 1. Enter 24 from the main menu to go to Menu 24 – System Maintenance. Step 2. Enter 1 to open Menu 24.1 – System Status. Step 3. Enter 1 again to open Menu 24.1.1 — System Maintenance — System Status. Menu 24.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-1 System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Tx KB/s This field shows the number of bytes transmitted on a per-second basis in kilobytes per second on this port. Rx KB/s This field shows the number of bytes received on a per-second basis in kilobytes per second on this port. Up Time This field shows the total amount of time the line has been up. Commands a Press ‘a’ to reset all the counters in this screen.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-2 Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION RxUcstPkts Number of good unicast frames received. RxBcstPkts This is the number of good broadcast frames received. RxMcstPkts This is the number of good multicast frames received. RxPausePkts This is the number of 802.3x pause frames received. RxFCSErrors This is the number of frames received of the proper size but with CRC error and nonintegral number of octets.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-2 Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION Tx65To127 This is the number of frames (including bad frames) transmitted that were between 65 and 127 octets in length. Tx128To255 This is the number of frames (including bad frames) transmitted that were between 128 and 255 octets in length. Tx256To511 This is the number of frames (including bad frames) transmitted that were between 256 and 511 octets in length.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-2 Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION Constellation Constellation shows the modulation method and speed. The constellations are QAM 4, QAM 8, QAM 16, QAM 64, QAM 256 where QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) defines how many bits there are per symbol; for example QAM 4 means 2 bits per symbol (22), QAM 8, 3 bits (23) per symbol and so on. Int (Interpolation) defines how fast the symbols go through the line. It is equal to 25.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-3 Menu 24.1.2 - Spanning Tree Protocol Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Spanning Tree Protocol This field shows if the switch is enabled to participate in an STP-compliant network. Root Bridge The following six fields relate to the root bridge. Bridge ID Cost to Bridge Port ID Hello Time Max Age Forward Delay Our Bridge This is the cost for a packet to travel to the root in the current Spanning Tree configuration. The slower the media, the higher the cost.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.1.3 - VLAN Status Number of VLANs= 1 VID ----1 Egress Port ---------------EEEEE|EEEEE|EEEE Management VID= 1 Untagged Port ---------------UUUUU|UUUUU|UUUU Elapsed Time -----------4:15:11 Status ------Static Press ESC to return,'p' for prev OR 'n' for next page: Figure 9-6 Menu 24.1.3 VLAN Status Table 9-4 Menu 24.1.3 - VLAN Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Number of VLANs This is the total number of VLANs on the switch.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.2 — System Information and Console Port Speed 1. System Information 2. Console Port Speed Please enter selection: Figure 9-7 Menu 24.2 – System Information and Console Port Speed 9.3.1 System Information System Information gives you information about your system as shown next. These fields are read-only. Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information System Name: ZyNOS F/W Version: 3.41(DP.0)b5 | 09/16/2002 VDSL Driver Version: 0.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 9.3.2 Console Port Speed You can change the speed of the console port through Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed. Your VES-1000 Series switch supports 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200 bps for the console port. Use [SPACE BAR] to select the desired speed. Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 115200 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 9-9 Menu 24.2.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Examples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure. 59 Thu Jan 1 60 Thu Jan 1 61 Thu Jan 1 62 Thu Jan 1 63 Thu Jan 1 Clear Error Log 00:00:03 00:05:11 00:17:59 00:24:40 00:35:32 (y/n): 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 PINI PINI PINI PINI PINI INFO INFO INFO INFO INFO SMT SMT SMT SMT SMT Session Session Session Session Session Begin End Begin End Begin Figure 9-11 Examples of Error and Information Messages 9.4.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-6 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters FIELD DESCRIPTION CDR Connection Detail Record (CDR) logs all VDSL connection activity if set to Yes. Once you have completed filling in this menu, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. 9.5 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your VES-1000 Series switch to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 9-7 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic MENU OPTION FIELD DESCRIPTION TCP/IP 1 Ping Host Enter 1 to ping any machine (with an IP address). Enter its IP address in the Host IP Address field below. 11 Reboot System Enter 11 to reboot the VES-1000 Series switch. 21 Reset Port Enter 21 and then the port number in the Port Number field below to reset the port.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to back up/restore your configuration file and upload new firmware and/or configuration file. 10.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 10-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration File Rom-0 *.rom This is the configuration filename on the VES-1000 Series switch. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your VES-1000 Series switch configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log. Firmware Ras *.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.5 — System Maintenance — Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Locate the 'rom-0' file. 4. Type 'get rom-0' to back up the current router configuration to your workstation.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients. Table 10-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server. Login Type Anonymous. This is when a user I.D. and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access. Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option. Normal.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Step 4. Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the VES-1000 Series switch. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer. Step 5. Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the VES-1000 Series switch and the computer. The file name for the configuration file is “rom-0” (rom-zero, not capital o). Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Step 1. Display menu 24.5 and enter “y” at the following screen. Ready to backup Configuration via Xmodem. Do you want to continue (y/n): Figure 10-3 System Maintenance - Backup Configuration Step 2. The following screen indicates that the Xmodem download has started. You can enter ctrl-x to terminate operation any time. Starting XMODEM download... Figure 10-4 System Maintenance - Starting Xmodem Download Screen Step 3.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch WHEN THE RESTORE CONFIGURATION PROCESS IS COMPLETE, THE VES-1000 SERIES SWITCH WILL AUTOMATICALLY RESTART. 10.3.1 Restore Using FTP or TFTP For details about backup using (T)FTP please refer to earlier sections on FTP and TFTP file upload in this chapter. Figure Telnet into Menu Configuration 24.6 Menu 24.6 -System10-7 Maintenance — Restore To transfer the firmware and configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 10-8 FTP Restore Example Refer to section 10.2.5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN. 10.3.3 Restore Via Console Port Restore configuration via console port by following the HyperTerminal procedure shown next. Procedures using other serial communications programs should be similar. Step 1. Display menu 24.6 and enter “y” at the following screen. Ready to restore Configuration via Xmodem.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files This section shows you how to upload firmware and configuration files. You can upload configuration files by following the procedure in the previous Restore Configuration section or by following the instructions in Menu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance — Upload System Configuration File (for console port). WARNING! DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER PROCESS AS THIS MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR VES-1000 SERIES SWITCH. 10.4.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance — Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Type "put configurationfilename rom-0" where "configurationfilename" is the name of your system configuration file on your workstation, which will be transferred to the "rom-0" file on the system.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 1103936 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit Figure 10-15 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload More commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed earlier in this chapter. Refer to section 10.2.5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the VES1000 Series switch’s IP address, “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras — name of the firmware on the VES1000 Series switch). Commands that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter. 10.4.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Type the firmware file’s location, or click Browse to look for it. Choose the Xmodem protocol. Then click Send. Figure 10-17 Example Xmodem Upload After the firmware upload process has completed, the VES-1000 Series switch will automatically restart. 10.4.10 Step 1. Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port Select 2 from Menu 24.7 – System Maintenance – Upload Firmware to display Menu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance — Upload System Configuration File.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 10.4.11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal Click Transfer, then Send File to display the following screen. Type the configuration file’s location, or click Browse to search for it. Choose the Xmodem protocol. Then click Send. Figure 10-19 Example Xmodem Upload After the configuration upload process has completed, restart the VES-1000 Series switch by entering “atgo”. 10.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Would you like to proceed?(y/n)y Save to ROM Bootbase Version: V1.01 | 03/29/2002 14:05:16 RAM: Size = 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST: Testing: 8192K OK FLASH: Intel 16M ZyNOS Version: 3.41(DP.0)b5 | 09/16/2002 15:21:00 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds. ............................................................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 11 System Maintenance 2 This chapter discusses CI Mode, Remote Management Control and Hardware Monitor SMT menus. 11.1 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter command interpreter mode, which allows more advanced system diagnosis and troubleshooting. Enter 8 from Menu 24 – System Maintenance. A list of valid commands can be found by typing “help” or “?” at the command prompt. Enter “exit” to return to the SMT main menu when finished.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 11-1 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server when Bootup Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the VES-1000 Series switch. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control Service Access: TELNET service= Enable Server Port= 23 FTP Service= Enable Server Port= 21 ICMP Service= Enable Edit Secured Clients= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 11-3 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control Table 11-2 Menu 24.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.11.1 — Secured Client Sets # — 1 2 3 4 A A N N N Addr_START --------------0.0.0.0 Addr_END --------------0.0.0.0 T F I — - Y Y Y Enter client set (1-4) to configure: Figure 11-4 Menu 24.11.1 - Secured Client Sets Table 11-3 Menu 24.11.1 - Secured Client Sets FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE # This is the client set index number.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 11-4 Menu 24.11.1.1 - Secured Client Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Secured IP addr_start To allow a range of computers to use Telnet, FTP or ICMP services then enter the first IP address in the range here. 0.0.0.0 The default value for a start and end address is 0.0.0.0, which means you don’t care which host is trying to use a service (Telnet, FTP, or ICMP).
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Temperature(C) TEMP1 TEMP2 TEMP3 Menu 24.12 — Hardware Monitor Current Max Min Threshold 35.0 37.0 34.0 65.0 32.5 35.5 30.0 65.0 43.0 46.0 40.5 65.0 Status Normal Normal Normal Fan speed(RPM) FAN1 RPM FAN2 RPM FAN3 RPM FAN4 RPM Current 7670 7714 7258 7714 Voltage(V) 2.0 2.5 3.3 5.0 15.0 -5.0 Current 2.06 2.61 3.31 5.06 14.53 -5.15 Max 7803 7848 7584 7894 Max 2.11 2.62 3.36 5.15 15.02 -5.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 11-5 Menu 24.12 - Hardware Monitor FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Voltage (V)2 Current “Normal” indicates that this fan is functioning above the minimum speed. V2.0 This is the current voltage reading. 2.03 This field displays the maximum voltage measured at this point. Min This field displays the minimum voltage measured at this point.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Part V Line Interface Commands and Troubleshooting This part introduces line interface commands and offers some troubleshooting strategies.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 12 VDSL-Related Commands This chapter shows you how to configure VDSL using line interface commands. 12.1 Introduction CI commands are an alternative way (to SMT menus) of configuring your VES-1000 Series switch. They contain more advanced features that may be used for debugging and troubleshooting. Please exercise caution when using CI commands as incorrect usage may damage your VES-1000 Series switch. 12.1.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves1012> ? Valid commands are: sys exit ip sw ves1012> ether prot vdsl Figure 12-2 CI Commands 12.2 VDSL Commands The following table is a summary of VDSL-related commands. Table 12-2 VDSL-related Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION vdsl uprate chan-id (x) This command sets the VDSL upstream rate (0 to 4) vdsl downrate chan-id (y) This command sets the VDSL downstream rate (0 to 4) vdsl reset chan-id [lt|nt] This command resets the VDSL chip.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 12.2.1 Set VDSL Mode vdsl mode chan-id (mode) This command sets the VDSL mode. After you set the mode is set, you must use “vdsl reset chan-id” or “vdsl recon chan-id” to force the VDSL channel to reconnect. The modes are listed here: Table 12-3 Set VDSL Mode by CI Command MODE NUMBER MODE TYPE 0 10Base-S mode 1 ANSI/ETSI Band Plan 998 2 ETSI Band Plan 997 The band plan is different for each mode even though the speed may be the same. Please refer to section 5.1.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-4 VDSL Rates UPRATE/DOWN RATE UPSTREAM RATE DOWNSTREAM RATE 10Base-S 0 1.56Mbps 4.17Mbps 1 6.25Mbps 6.25Mbps 2 9.38Mbps 8.33Mbps 3 12.50Mbps 12.50Mbps 4 18.75Mbps 16.67Mbps ANSI / ETSI Plan 998 0 1.56Mbps 4.17Mbps 1 3.13Mbps 6.25Mbps 2 6.25Mbps 8.33Mbps 3 12.50Mbps 4 16.67Mbps ETSI Plan 997 0 1.56Mbps 4.17Mbps 1 3.13Mbps 6.25Mbps 2 6.25Mbps 9.38Mbps 3 12.2.4 12.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch The SNR, MSE and RS_ERR are polled every three seconds. Total RS_ERR are counted during the connection. SNR, MSE, RS_ERR and Total_RSERR are cleared after the VDSL is link up.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-5 VDSL Channel Status Counters FIELD DESCRIPTION MSE RS_ERR This is the Minimum Square Error. The minimum mean-square error (also known as MMSE) performance measure is a popular metric for optimal signal processing. This is the count of bit errors detected and corrected by Reed-Solomon code. ReedSolomon codes are block-based error correcting codes and are used to correct errors in many systems.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch vdsl show chan-id This command displays your VDSL driver settings for the channel you specify. ves100> vdsl show vdsl01 VDSL Channel vdsl01 Setting: VDSL Port: enable VDSL mode: 10BaseS VDSL Max. upstream rate: 4 VDSL Max. downstream rate: 4 VDSL Curr. upstream rate: 4 VDSL Curr.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VES-100>State 0 - Initialize Write default parameters to LT Goto State 1 State 1 - Wait to connect to default rate Default rate connected (1113 ms) VDSL:US 1.56Mbps SNR 34.08dB DS 4.17Mbps SNR 43.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves100> vdsl mon vdsl01 on ves100> vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR ERR 0 vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.34dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.40dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.54dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.36dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.46dB 36.43dB RSERR 0 DS 16.67Mbps SNR 42.71dB RS RSERR RSERR RSERR RSERR RSERR 0 0 0 0 0 DS DS DS DS DS 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps SNR SNR SNR SNR SNR 42.54dB 42.60dB 42.57dB 42.68dB 42.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-6 Ethernet Status Counters COUNTER MEANING LATE_COL The number of times that a collision was detected on a particular interface later than 512 bittimes into the transmission of a packet. EXC_COL A count of frames for which transmission failed due to excessive collisions. Excessive collision is defined as the number of maximum collisions before the retransmission count is reset.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-7 Ethernet Speed Parameters SPEED INDEX NUMBER 12.3.4 SPEED/FLOW CONTROL 0 Auto Negotiation 1 10 Mbits/s, Half Duplex 2 10 Mbits/s, Full Duplex 3 100Mbits/s, Half Duplex 4 100Mbits/s, Full Duplex Enet Fctrl Command vdsl enet fctrl chan-id (lt|nt) [on|off] Type this command to set the Ethernet port flow control or show the Ethernet port flow control status (without “on” or “off”).
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch >vdsl enet mon 2 on ves-100>108:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:681 B:85833 S:1950) 109:Enet(NT):Tx(F:694 B:90140 S:2709) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 113:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:815 B:117449 S:6323) 114:Enet(NT):Tx(F:828 B:119529 S:5877) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 118:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:876 B:125667 S:1643) 119:Enet(NT):Tx(F:884 B:126557 S:1405) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 123:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:934 B:134174 S:1701) 124:Enet(NT):Tx(F:943 B:134941 S:1676) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 128:Enet(LT):T
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 13 Switch-Related Commands This chapter shows you how to configure your VES-1000 Series switch using switch-related commands. 13.1 Overview The following table is an overview of the MIB, port and VLAN switch-related CI commands. Table 13-1 MIB, Port and VLAN Switch Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE sw mib status Use this command to see the port n mib counters. sw mib view n sw mib clear Use this command to clear port n of mib counters.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Port13 statics: 00 RxUcstPkts 02 RxMcstPkts 04 RxFCSErrors 06 Collisions1 08 TxUcstPkts 0a TxMcstPkts 0c FloodPkts 0e BufFullDrops 10 Rx64Octets 12 Rx128To255 14 Rx512To1023 16 TxExcessCOLs 18 Tx64Bytes 1a Tx128To255 1c Tx512To1023 1e RxOctetsMSB 20 TxOctetsMSB 22 RxFragments 24 RxAlignErrors 26 SecurityDrops 28 UndersizedPkt 2a TxOversizePkt Test> = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 03 05 07 09 0b 0d 0f 11 13 15 17 19
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Bits of interest are described as follows. Four binary bits (a nibble) make up each hex digit3. The leftmost bit in the first nibble denotes if the link is down or up. “0” means the link is up, “1” means the link is down. Link is up. Hex Binary Equivalent Nibbles 100Mbps, Full Duplex 1 0 0 3 0001 0000 0000 0111 The rightmost bit-pair in the last nibble show rate and duplex mode as described in the next table.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN map: Port 0: Port 1: Port 2: Port 3: Port 4: Port 5: Port 6: Port 7: Port 8: Port 9: Port10: Port11: Port12: Port13: Port14: Port numbers 0 O X X 1 — O — — — — — — — — — — — X X 2 — — O — — — — — — — — — — X X 3 — — — O — — — — — — — — — X X 4 — — — — O — — — — — — — — X X 5 — — — — — O — — — — — — — X X 6 — — — — — — O — — — — — — X X 7 — — — — — — — O — — — — — X X 8 — — — — — — — — O — — — — X X 9 10 11 12 13 14 — — — — X X — — — — X X — — — — X X — — — — X
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN map: 0 Port 0: Port 1: Port 2: Port 3: Port 4: Port 5: Port 6: Port 7: Port 8: Port 9: Port10: Port11: Port12: Port13: Port14: O X 1 2 O X O X 3 O X 4 O X 5 O X 6 O X 7 O X 8 O X O X 9 10 O X 11 O X 12 O X 13 O X 14 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X O Where 'O' means the port itself, 'X' means its VLAN member, and '-' is not VLAN member. Figure 13-4 Daisy-chaining VLAN Example 13.4.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN map: Port 0: Port 1: Port 2: Port 3: Port 4: Port 5: Port 6: Port 7: Port 8: Port 9: Port10: Port11: Port12: Port13: Port14: 0 O — — — — — — — — — — — — X X 1 — O — — — — — — — — — — — X X 2 — — O — — — — — — — — — — X X 3 — X — O — — — — — — — — — X X 4 — X — — O — — — — — — — — X X 5 — — — — — O — — — — — — — X X 6 — — — — — — O — — — — — — X X 7 — — — — — — — O — — — — — X X 8 — — — — — — — — O — — — — X X 9 10 11 12 13 14 — — — — X X — — — — X X — — — — X X
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN map: Port 0: Port 1: Port 2: Port 3: Port 4: Port 5: Port 6: Port 7: Port 8: Port 9: Port10: Port11: Port12: Port13: Port14: 0 O X — — — — — — — — — — — X X 1 — O — X X — — — — — — — — X X 2 — X O — — — — — — — — — — X X 3 — X — O — — — — — — — — — X X 4 — X — — O — — — — — — — — X X 5 — X — — — O — — — — — — — X X 6 — X — — — — O — — — — — — X X 7 — X — — — — — O — — — — — X X 8 — X — — — — — — O — — — — X X 9 10 11 12 13 14 — — — — X X X X X X X X — — — — X
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Use this command to clear port n of egress ports x1 and x2. Sw vlan clear 1 3 4 Clears port 1 of egress ports 3 and 4. This command only clears the egress ports you specify. Enter “sw vlan status” to see the result of this command.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Clear All Ports of All Egress Ports sw vlan clear all Use this command to clear all ports of all egress ports. Sw vlan clear all Clears all ports of all egress ports. Enter “sw vlan status” to see the result of this command.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13.5.1 MAC Learning Status sw mac status This command displays ports that may learn MAC addresses.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 13.6.1 MAC Address Details sw mac address Type this command to see details of all MAC addresses learned.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VES_APLHA> sw mac num Num of learned MAC address = 328 Figure 13-15 Total Number of MAC Addresses Learned 13.6.3 Switch MAC Find Command sw mac find (mac address) Use this command to find a MAC address and display port interface and age information.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Bridge Info: (1) DesignatedRootBridgeID: (2) RootPathCost: (3) RootPortID: (4) MaxAge: (5) HelloTime: (6) ForwardDelay: (7) BridgeID: (8) BMaxAge: (9) BHelloTime: (10) BForwardDelay: (11) TopologyCgangeDetected: (12) TopologyChange: (13) TopologyChangeTime: (14) HoldTime: Port_0 Info: (1) Port ID: (2) Port State: (3) Enable: (4) PathCost: (5) Designated Root: (6) Designated Cost: (7) Designated Bridge: (8) Designated Port: (9) TopologyChangeAcknowledge: (10)ConfigPending: (11
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Use this command to show NDIS-level (Network Driver Interface Specification, a network interface card specification) counters. ves-100> switch driver count disp TxPktCnt = 79287 RxPktCnt = 281259 TxBufFullCnt = 0 RxNoBufCnt = 0 TxFreeCnt = 79287 Figure 13-19 Display Switch Driver Counters Table 13-8 Display Switch Driver Counters FIELD DESCRIPTION TxPktCnt This is the number of transmitted packets. RxPktCnt This is the number of received packets.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 14 IP Commands This chapter discusses configuring the VES-1000 Series switch using IP commands. 14.1 Introduction Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of hosts on the network.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Use this command to display whether IGMP snooping is enabled or disabled, IGMP packet counters (incoming IGMP queries, IGMP reports, and leave packets) and which multicast groups each port has joined. ves-100> ip igmpsnoop status IGMP Snooping: Enable inQuery = 30 inReport = 170 inLeave = 3 Group groupLink channLink flags 224.0.0.12 [0054a934 002a3480] [0074bab0 0074bab0] 0000 224.0.0.6 [0054ad10 0074f608] [0074ba08 0074ba08] 0000 224.0.0.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 14.1.2 IGMP Snooping Queries ip igmpsnoop querier This command displays the incoming channel from which the last query came. ves-100> ip igmpsnoop querier Last query is received from channel swp12 Figure 14-2 IGMP Snooping Query Example 14.1.3 Enable IGMP Snooping ip igmpsnoop enable Use this command to turn on IGMP snooping. 14.1.4 Disable IGMP Snooping ip igmpsnoop disable Use this command to turn off IGMP snooping.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 15 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some steps are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. Refer to the Troubleshooting chapter in the Hardware Installation Guide for more troubleshooting information. 15.1 VDSL LED(s) A VDSL LED is not on.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 15.3 Intermittent VDSL LED(s) A VDSL LED turns on and off intermittently. Table 15-3 Troubleshooting a Non-Constant VDSL LED STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Disconnect the phone wire coming from the USER port of the VES-1000 Series switch and connect the VDSL modem or router directly to the USER port of the VES-1000 Series switch using a different telephone wire. If the VDSL LED stays on, check for a problem with the building’s phone wire.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 15-6 Troubleshooting the Password STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Upload the default configuration file (see section 3.4.1 and Chapter 10 ). All settings will return to the default value and previously saved configurations will be lost. 2 Send a screen shot of your VES-1000 Series switch’s MAC address to your local distributor. 15.7 Remote Server The computer behind the VDSL modem or router cannot access a remote server.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 15-8 Troubleshooting Telnet STEPS 8 CORRECTIVE ACTION If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact the distributor. 15.9 Connecting to the WAN Switch The VES-1000 Series switch cannot connect to the WAN switch. Table 15-9 Troubleshooting Connecting to the WAN Switch STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check your cable connections. Use a straight through Ethernet cable when connecting the VES-1000 Series switch to a WAN switch.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Part VI Appendices and Index This part lists some appendices and an index.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix A Hardware Specifications VES-1008A Specifications Physical Interfaces • Compact A4-sized enclosure • 10” 1U rack/wall mountable unit • One Telco-50 connector for 8 ports to CPE and POTS/ISDN to MDF or CO • One Console port for local management • Two RJ-45 auto-negotiating 10/100M Fast Ethernet interfaces for uplink to any third-party Ethernet switch or router • Temperature, voltage monitoring and alarm • Auto-shutdown for over temperature • Surge pro
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VES-1012 Specifications Physical Interfaces • 19” 1U rack-mountable, wall-mountable unit (VES-1012 Only) • Two Telco-50 connectors, including o 1 Telco-50: 12 USER lines (to the VDSL subscriber) o 1 Telco-50: 12 CO lines (to the central office or PBX) • One DB-9F RS-232 local console port • Two RJ-45 auto-negotiating 10/100M Fast Ethernet ports for uplink connection • Built-in fans • Temperature and voltage sensors for monitoring • Surge protection to prevent
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix B Pin Assignments Console Port Pin Assignments Diagram 1 RS-232 (Female) DB-9 Console Port Pin Assignments4 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for Phone Lines Diagram 2 Wiring Diagram for the VES-1008A Telco-50 connector 4 Products without flow control only use pins 2,3 and 5.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Pin Assignments for VES-1008A Telco-50 port D PHONE PORT TELCO-50 PIN ASSIGNMENTS 1 8, 33 2 7, 32 3 6, 31 4 5, 30 5 4, 29 6 3, 28 7 2, 27 8 1, 26 VDSL PORT PINS TELCO-50 PIN ASSIGNMENTS 1 25, 50 2 23, 48 3 21, 46 4 19.
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Diagram 3 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for Phone Lines Telco-50 Pin Assignments for VDSL Connections Diagram 4 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for VDSL Connections Appendix B E
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Ethernet Port Pin Assignments PIN # F RJ-45 (ETHERNET PORT) 1 TX 2 TX 3 RX 4 Not connected 5 Not connected 6 RX 7 Not connected 8 Not connected Appendix B
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Index 1 10 Base-S ............................................................... 5-1 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet............................ 2-4 10Base-S .................................... 1-2, 12-1, 12-3, 12-4 A Addr_END ........................................................... 11-4 Addr_START....................................................... 11-4 Age ..........................................................13-11, 13-12 Aging Time ..............................
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch enet monitor........................................................12-11 enet speed ...........................................................12-10 Error Log ..............................................................9-10 Errs .........................................................................9-2 Ethernet User Name..........................................................5-5 Ethernet MAC address ...........................................9-9 Ethernet Port Setup....
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Metric ..................................................................... 6-2 MIB Clear ............................................................ 13-2 MIB Status ........................................................... 13-1 MSE ..............................................................9-6, 12-6 MTU....................................................................... 1-3 MUL_COL........................................................... 12-9 MultiCollision .....
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch RxOctetsMSB.........................................................9-5 RXPAUS ............................................................12-10 RxPausePkts ...........................................................9-4 RxPkts ....................................................................9-2 RxSymbolErrors.....................................................9-5 RxUcstPkts .............................................................9-4 S Secured Client Configuration ...
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VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Tx128To255........................................................... 9-5 Tx256To511........................................................... 9-5 Tx512To1023......................................................... 9-5 Tx64Bytes .............................................................. 9-4 Tx65To127............................................................. 9-5 TXBCNT............................................................ 12-10 TxBcstPkts .......................