Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • • Product model and serial number. Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Information. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD E-MAIL SUPPORT/SALES TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright......................................................................................................................................................... ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.....................................................iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty ............................................................................................................................ iv Customer Support.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 2.11 General Setup ......................................................................................................................... 2-12 2.11.1 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................................ 2-13 2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1.................................................................................... 2-13 2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS......................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.15.1 Traffic Shaping ...............................................................................................................3-19 Advanced Applications .................................................................................................................................. II Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration .....................................................................................................4-1 4.1 Remote Node Setup ..............
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus........................................................................................... 8-7 8.3 Configuring a Filter Rule ......................................................................................................... 8-9 8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule............................................................................................................ 8-9 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule .........................................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 12.3.1 Resetting the Time ..........................................................................................................12-5 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing ...................................................................................................................13-1 13.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................13-1 13.2 Benefits .........................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application.......................................................................................................... 1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ............................................................................................................ 1-7 Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel......................................................................................................................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route .......................................................................................................................5-7 Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Bridging Options.............................................................................6-2 Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route .....................................................................................6-3 Figure 7-1 How NAT Works......................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary — Menu 21.1........................................................................... 8-19 Figure 8-17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic .......................................................................................................... 8-20 Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ................................................................................................. 8-21 Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model ...........
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description .........................................................................................................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ................................................................................................................2-10 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ...................................................................................................................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients ........................................................................11-4 Table 11-3 General Commands for Third Party TFTP Clients......................................................................11-5 Table 12-1 Budget Management .................................................................................................................. 12-3 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields ...................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Preface There are two Prestige 650HW models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and one for ADSL over ISDN (Integrated Synchronous Digital System). Both models are discussed together in this guide. The Prestige 650HW ADSL router is the ideal all-in-one device for small networks connecting to the Internet via ADSL. You don’t need to buy an external hub.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Access, general and advanced FAQs, Application Notes, Troubleshooting, a reference for CI Commands and bundled software. Read Me First Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access. ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices.
Getting Started Part I: GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup, Internet Access and Wireless LAN Setup.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige. 1.1 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface, a PCMCIA wireless card slot and one high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide MAC Address Filtering together with ESSID (Extended Service Set IDentifier) and WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) ensure the most secure wireless solution avaliable. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide ♦ Supports Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1); G.994.1; G.996.1; G.991.1;G.lite (G992.2)). ♦ TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network layer protocol. ♦ ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVC. ♦ Supports up to 8 PVCs (UBR, CBR). ♦ Multiple Protocol over AAL5 (RFC 1483). ♦ PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364). ♦ PPP over Ethernet over AAL5 (RFC 2516). ♦ RFC 1661. ♦ PPP over PAP (RFC 1334). ♦ PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994).
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. ♦ PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol. ♦ Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide ♦ SNMP manageable ♦ DHCP Server/Client ♦ Built-in Diagnostic Tools ♦ Syslog ♦ Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager) ♦ TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported ♦ Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells • • Other PPPoE Features ♦ PPPoE idle time out ♦ PPPoE Dial on Demand Diagnostics Capabilities ♦ The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Housing Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office. 1.3 Applications for the Prestige 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address. 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line. A typical LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections. 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description LED PWR SYS PPPoE LAN 1-4 COLOR Green Green Green Green STATUS DESCRIPTION On The Prestige is receiving power.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description LED COLOR Amber WLAN DSL ACT 2.2 Green Green Green STATUS DESCRIPTION Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. Off The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection. On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection. On The Prestige has successful connection to a WLAN.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A microfilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth) and is an optional purchase. 2.2.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub, the corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on. 2.2.3 PCMCIA Wireless Card Slot Your Prestige comes with a PCMCIA wireless LAN card slot for wireless LAN connectivity. Follow the steps below to insert the optional PCMCIA wireless LAN card. Step 1. Locate the slot on your Prestige. Step 2.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter This is for the Prestige that follows the Full Rate (G.dmt) standard only. One major difference between ADSL and dial-up modems is the optional telephone splitter. This device keeps the telephone and ADSL signals separated, giving them the capability to provide simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line. Splitters also eliminate the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 2. Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. Step 3. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige. Step 4. Connect the “phone side” of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure. Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter 2.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 2.6 Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. Push in the power button (located on the back of your Prestige) to turn on your Prestige. 2.7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access Configure your Prestige for Internet access using: Web configurator (refer to the Read Me First). SMT (System Management Terminal).
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen. If you see a blank screen, press [ENTER] to display the login screen again. Enter Password : **** Figure 2-6 Login Screen 2.8 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 2-7 Prestige SMT Menu Overview Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-9
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENTER].
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 650HW Main Menu Getting Started 1. General Setup 3. LAN Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. NAT Setup Advanced Management 21. Filter Set Configuration 22. SNMP Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 25. IP Routing Policy Setup 26. Schedule Setup 99.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 2.10 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as shown next. Step 2. Type your existing system password in the Old Password field, for example “1234”, and press [ENTER]. Menu 23 – System Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 2-9 Menu 23 — System Password Step 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP. 2.11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. P650HW Location (optional) Enter the geographic location (up to 31 characters) of your Prestige.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider = WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= Yes Host= me.ddns.org EMAIL= mail@mailserver USER= username Password= ********* Enable Wildcard= No Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel: Figure 2-11 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters. Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3 - LAN Setup 1. LAN Port Filter Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup 5. Wireless LAN Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 2-12 Menu 3 — LAN Setup 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Menu 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. 3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits). 2. DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33. These parameters should work for the majority of installations.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.4 IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender – 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender – everybody on the network). Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 3-2 Physical Network Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Addres= 192.168.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= Outgoing protocol filters= IP Alias 2= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= Outgoing protocol filters= N/A N/A N/A N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.7 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 — General Setup. To edit menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [SPACE BAR]. Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= P650HW Location= location Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 3-6 Menu 1 — General Setup 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.68.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the Secondary DNS Server subnet mask. Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. 3.9 Wireless LAN Your Prestige comes with a PCMCIA wireless card slot for 802.11b wireless LAN connectivity.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 3-8 RTS Threshold Thus, the RTS Threshold mechanism provides a solution to prevent data collisions. When you enable RTS Threshold on a possible hidden station, this station and its AP will use a Request to Send/Clear to Send protocol (RTS/CTS). The station will send an RTS message to the AP, informing that it is going to transmit the data.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide further improvement in security can be obtained by using Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption. However, there may be a significant degradation of the data throughput on the wireless link when WEP is enabled. 3.9.2 Wireless LAN Setup Use menu 3.5 to set up your Prestige as the wireless access point. To edit menu 3.5, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 – LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 5 and then press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-4 Wireless LAN Setup Field Description FIELD DESCRIPTION EXMAPLE 2432 RTS Threshold RTS(Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes) enables RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to be larger than the maximum MSDU (MAC Service Data Unit) size turns off the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to zero turns on the RTS/CTS handshake. Enter a value between 0 and 2432.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3.5.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.10 Internet Access Setup 3.11 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by your telephone company. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic). Please see the Appendices for more information. 3.12 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit (VC) is carrying.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.13.2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to an xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates. One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. For more information on PPPoE, see the Appendices. 3.13.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A) as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server. 3.15 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-6 Internet Account Information FIELD DESCRIPTION DNS Server Address Assignment Primary DNS server Secondary DNS server Enter when using RFC 1483 Encapsulation or a static IP address. ENET ENCAP Gateway IP Address Gateway IP Address Enter when using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation. YOUR INFO 3.15.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 3-11 Example of Traffic Shaping From the main menu, type 4 to display Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown next.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-7 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP. Choices are PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP. Multiplexing Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP. Choices are VC-based or LLC-based.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-7 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD IP Address Assignment IP Address DESCRIPTION Press [SPACE BAR] to select Static or Dynamic address assignment. Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable. EXAMPLE Dynamic 10.11.12.13 Network Address Translation Press [SPACE BAR] to select None, SUA Only or Full Feature. Please see the NAT Chapter for more details on the SUA (Single User Account) feature.
Advanced Applications Part II: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node, Remote Node TCP/IP and NAT.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol-independent. Protocol-dependent configuration (TCP/IP and Bridging) is covered in the following chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. When you use menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are configuring one of the remote nodes. 4.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. My ISP (ISP, SUA) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 4-1 Menu 11 — Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the Prestige will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down. A nailed-up connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Incoming: Rem Login Rem Password EXAMPLE Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node. Type the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige. Outgoing: My Login My Password Authen Type the login name assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE reset. For example, if we are allowed to call this remote node for a maximum of 10 minutes every hour, then the Allocated Budget is (10 minutes) and the Period (hr) is 1 (hour). Schedule Sets Nailed up Connection Session Options Edit Filter Sets Idle Timeout (sec) This field is only applicable for PPPoE and PPPoA encapsulation. You can apply up to four schedule sets here.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 4.2 Remote Node Setup For the TCP/IP parameters, perform the following steps to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown next. Step 1. In menu 11.1, make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field. Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes, then press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options. Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD My WAN Addr DESCRIPTITON EXAMPLE Some implementations, especially UNIX derivatives, require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number. In that case, type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige. NOTE: Refers to local Prestige address, not the remote router address.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTITON EXAMPLE When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. 4.3 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the Edit Filter Sets field in menu 11.1, then press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter. Use Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 11, 12 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Call Filter Sets: Protocol filters= Device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) If you set the filters using Internet Security screen in the web configurator, only protocol filter number 11 and 12 will be applied.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN-to-LAN application and how to configure TCP/IP remote node. 5.1 TCP/IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options Follow the steps shown next to edit Menu 11.6 – Remote Node ATM Layer Options. In menu 11.1, move the cursor to the Edit ATM Options field and then press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (VC-Multiplexing) VC Options for IP: VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 VC Options for Bridge: VPI #= 1 VCI #= 36 ATM QoS Type= N/A Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= N/A Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= N/A Maximum Burst Size (MBR)= N/A Separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-1 Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the following table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to Internet Access. Table 5-1 TCP/IP-Related Fields in Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options The following table shows the fields in Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (menu 15.1 - see section 7.3.1). Select None to disable NAT. Address Mapping Set When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field, configure address mapping sets in menu 15.1. Select one of the NAT server sets (2-10) in menu 15.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1. However, the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 (via Router 2).
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ Enter selection number: Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup Step 3. Now, type the route number of a static route you want to configure. Menu 12.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID. IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 6 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 6.1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address. Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route, for example, SNA, from one network to another.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 6-1 Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= Active= No Ether Address= ? IP Address= Gateway Node= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu. Table 6-2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the route index number you typed in Menu 12.3 – Bridge Static Route Setup.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 7.1 Introduction NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. 7.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 7-1 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 1. One to One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address. 2. Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 4. Many-to-Many No Overload: In Many-to-Many No Overload mode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address. 5. Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world although, it is highly recommended that you use the DMZ port for these servers instead. Port numbers do not change for One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload NAT mapping types.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 7.2 Using NAT 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See section 7.3.1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA. The Prestige also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in Table 7-2. 1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 1. Enter 11 from the main menu. Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: IP Address Assignment = Dynamic Rem IP Addr = 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 7.3 NAT Setup Use the Address Mapping Sets menus and submenus to create the mapping table used to assign global addresses to computers on the LAN. You can see two NAT Address Mapping sets in menu 15.1. You can only configure Set 1. Set 255 is used for SUA. When you select Full Feature in menu 4 or 11.3, the SMT will use Set 1, which supports all mapping types as outlined in Table 7-2.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 255. SUA (read only) Enter Menu Selection Number: Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets SUA Address Mapping Set Enter 255 to display the next screen (see also section 7.2.1). The fields in this menu cannot be changed.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Idx --1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Local Start IP --------------0.0.0.0 Local End IP --------------255.255.255.255 Global Start IP --------------0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Global End IP --------------- Type -----M-1 Server Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Mapping Rules The following table explains the fields in this screen. Menu 15.1.255 is read-only.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Once you have finished configuring a rule in this menu, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. User-Defined Address Mapping Sets Now let’s look at option 1 in menu 15.1. Enter 1 to bring up this menu. We’ll just look at the differences from the previous menu.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in menu 15.1.1.1 (described later) and the values are displayed here. Ordering Your Rules Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide An End IP address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start address. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= End = N/A Global IP: Start= End = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD Start End Server Mapping Set DESCRIPTION This is the starting global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start. Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0.0.0.0 only if the types are Many-to-One or Server. This is the ending global IP address (IGA). This field is N/A for One-to-One, Many-to-One and Server types. EXAMPLE 0.0.0.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location. If you are unsure, refer to your ISP. The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Set Set Set Set Set Set Set Set Set Set 1 (Used for SUA Only) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Enter Set Number to Edit: Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup Step 3. Enter 1 to go to Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup as follows. Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 5. Enter the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field. In the following figure, you have a computer acting as an FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (ports 21, 23 and 25) at 192.168.1.33. Step 6. Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to confirm …” prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 7.5 General NAT Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide From menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed in section 7.5. The SUA Only read-only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case. 7.5.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 192.168.1.10 2. 0 0 0.0.0.0 3. 0 0 0.0.0.0 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 — Specifying an Inside Server 7.5.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3) in The following figure shows how to configure the first rule . Step 2. Then enter 15 from the main menu. Step 3. Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets. Step 4. Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 7. 7-22 When finished, menu 15.1.1 should look like as shown in .
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set= 2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3 Menu 15.1.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example3 Idx Local Start IP --- --------------1. 192.168.1.10 2 192.168.1.11 3. 0.0.0.0 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Local End IP --------------255.255.255.255 Action= Edit Global Start IP --------------10.132.50.1 10.132.50.2 10.132.50.3 10.132.50.3 Global End IP --------------- Type -----1-1 1-1 M-1 Server Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 0.0.0.0 2. 80 80 192.168.1.21 3. 25 25 192.168.1.20 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Example 3: Menu 15.2.1 7.5.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= Many-to-Many No Overload Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = 192.168.1.12 Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example4 Idx --1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Local Start IP --------------192.168.1.10 Local End IP --------------192.168.1.12 Action= Edit Global Start IP --------------10.132.50.1 Global End IP --------------10.132.50.3 Type -----M:M NO OV Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.
Advanced Management Part III: ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering, SNMP, System Information and Diagnosis, Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance, System Maintenance and Information, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote Management.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering. Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later. Data filtering screens data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Call Filtering Outgoing Packet No match Data Match Drop packet No match Built-in default Call Filters Match Drop packet if line not up No match User-defined Call Filters (if applicable) Active Data Initiate call if line not up Send packet and reset Idle Timer Match Drop packet if line not up Or Or Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter ru
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Yes Yes Yes Next Filter Set Available? No Next filter Rule Available? No Active? Yes No Check Next Rule Execute Filter Rule Forward Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, for example, all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message “Press [ENTER] to confirm…” to display Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary (that is, if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21). Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------------- --------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D N 4 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Type Filter Rules M m n - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F N N N N N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 21.5 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Type - ---Y IP N N N N N Filter Rules M m n -------------------------------------------------------------- - - PR=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary In filter rule 6, FTP_TELNET_WEB, the WEB means that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked. Menu 21.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION # The filter rule number: 1 to 6. A Active: “Y” means the rule is active. “N” means the rule is inactive. Type The type of filter rule: “GEN” for Generic, “IP” for TCP/IP. Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here. M More. “Y” means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule. An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 8.3 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.1 for the rule. There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different. Use [SPACE BAR] to select the type of rule that you want to create in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open the respective menu.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD Destination: IP Addr IP Mask DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to filter. This field is ignored if it is 0.0.0.0. IP address Type the IP mask to apply to the Destination: IP Addr field. IP mask Port # Type the destination port of the packets you want to filter. The field range is 0 to 65535. A 0 field is ignored.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop. Check Next Rule (default) Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? No Yes Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src IP Addr Not Matched Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest IP Addr Not Matched Matched Check IP Protocol Not Matched Matched Check Src & Dest Port Not Matched Matched More? Yes No Action Matched Drop Drop Packet Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Drop Forward Forward Check Next Rule Accept Packet Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter Filter
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set. 5,1 Filter Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select a type of rule. Parameters displayed below each type will be different. Choices are Generic Filter Rule or TCP/IP Filter Rule. Active Select Yes to turn on or No to turn off the filter rule.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 8.4 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets. When NAT (Network Address Translation) is enabled, the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection-by-connection basis, which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration. Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3). Step 3. Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (for example, TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER].
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu 21.3.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule. Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 23 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Type Filter Rules M m n - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F N N N N N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have M = N means an action can be taken immediately.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige. You may apply filter rules for protocol or device filters. See earlier in this section for information on types of filters.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 device filters= Call Filter Sets: Protocol filters= Device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Apply filter 3 to block Tel, FTP and Web traffic from the WAN. Apply filter 1 to block NETBIOS traffic to the WAN.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. 9.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 9.4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 9-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on). 2 warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (software reboot). 3 linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent with the port number.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance, as shown in the following figure. Menu 24 - System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance – Status hh:mm:ss Sat. Jan. 01, 2000 Node-Lnk 1-ENET 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Status Up N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A TxPkts 211 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Errors 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RxPkts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tx B/s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rx B/s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Up Time 0:26:20 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 My WAN IP (from ISP) : Ethernet: Status: 10M/Half Duplex Collisions: 0 CPU Load= 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 10-1 System Maintenance — Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Shows the current status of the LAN. Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN. Collision Number of collisions. WAN Shows statistics for the WAN. Line Status Shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down. Upstream Speed Shows the upstream transfer rate in kbps.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Console port speed is included here for use by experienced technicians only. 10.2.1 System Information Enter 1 in menu 24.2 to display the screen shown next. Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information Name: Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.40(ES.0)b8 | 11/20/2001 ADSL Chipset Vendor: Alcatel, Version 3.8.130 Standard: Multi-Mode LAN Ethernet Address: 00:a0:c5:01:23:45 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting (None, Relay or Server) of the Prestige. 10.3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging. 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR (Call Detail Record) and system messages to a syslog server. Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24.3.2 — System Maintenance — UNIX Syslog, as shown next. Menu 24.3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 10-3 System Maintenance Menu — Syslog Parameters PARAMETER PPP Log DESCRIPTION PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide SdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String); String = ppp:Proto Starting / ppp:Proto Opening / ppp:Proto Closing / ppp:Proto Shutdown Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP / IPXCP Jul 19 11:42:44 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:42:49 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:42:54 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: ppp:CCP Closing 10.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 11-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuratio n File Rom-0 *.rom This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log. Firmware Ras *.bin This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige. 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.5 – Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Locate the ‘rom-0’ file. 4. Type ‘get rom-0’ to back up the current router configuration to your workstation. For details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTP client program.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in third party FTP clients. Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server. Login Type Anonymous. This is when a user I.D. and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access. Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option. Normal.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 3. Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete. Step 4. Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer. Step 5.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide TFTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11.5 (WAN) to block Telnet service. 11.3 Restore Configuration Menu 24.6 -- System Maintenance - Restore Configuration allows you to restore the configuration via FTP or TFTP to your Prestige. The preferred method is FTP.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.7 -- System Maintenance - Upload Firmware 1. Upload System Firmware 2. Upload System Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 11-5 Menu 24.7 — System Maintenance — Upload Firmware The configuration data, system-related data, the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file. Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within. 11.4.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit Figure 11-8 FTP Session Example More commands that you may find in third party FTP clients, are listed earlier in this chapter. FTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the Prestige to the computer, “put” the other way around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mode. 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command: TFTP [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige’s IP address, “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions. Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24.8. See the included disk or the zyxel.com web site for more detailed information on CI commands.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: sys exit device ether wan poe config ip ppp bridge hdap show set ras> Figure 12-2 Valid Commands 12.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1. The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.9.1 - System Maintenance - Budget Management Remote Node 1.ChangeMe 2.-------3.-------4.-------5.-------6.-------7.-------8.-------- Connection Time/Total Budget No Budget --------------- Elapsed Time/Total Period No Budget --------------- Reset Node (0 to update screen): Figure 12-4 Budget Management The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 12.3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date. There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige. The real time is then displayed in the Prestige error logs and firewall logs. Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 — System Maintenance, as shown next.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server when Bootup Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 13.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Routing Policy (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set. 13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 shows all the policies defined.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup # A Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Normal Precedence = 0 Source: addr start= 1.1.1.1 port start= 20 Destination: addr start= 2.2.2.2 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr = 192.168.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD Len Comp DESCRIPTION Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose from Equal, Not Equal, Less, Greater, Less or Equal or Greater or Equal. Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP. Destination: addr start / end Destination IP address range from start to end.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide You can choose up to four IP policy sets (from 12) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for example, 2, 4, 7, 9.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= 2,4,7,9 Edit IP Alias= No Type IP Policy sets here. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 13-4 Menu 3.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure. Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence = Don't Care Source: addr start= 192.168.1.2 port start= 0 Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 80 Action= Matched Gateway addr = 192.168.1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence = Don't Care Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 0 Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr =192.168.1.100 Type of Service= No Change Precedence = No Change Packet length= 10 Len Comp= N/A end= N/A end= N/A end= N/A end= 21 Log= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 14.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is similar to the scheduler in a video cassette recorder (you can specify a time period for the VCR to record).
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup as shown next. Menu 26.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only? Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly. Both these options are mutually exclusive. If Once is selected, then all weekday settings are N/A. When Once is selected, the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 15.1 Telnet You can configure your Prestige for remote Telnet access as shown next. Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network 15.2 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. 15.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup Remote management setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services. You can customize the service port, access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: the Internet (WAN only), the LAN only, All (LAN and WAN) or Disable (neither).
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Access Select the access interface (if any) by pressing the [SPACE BAR]. Choices are: LAN only, WAN only, All or Disable. The default is LAN only. LAN only Secured Client IP The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the Prestige. Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address. 0.0.0.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 15.6 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes (300 seconds) for Telnet/web/FTP connections. Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period, except when it is continuously updating the status in menu 24.1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the command line.
Additional Information Part: IV ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part contains Troubleshooting, Appendices and the Index.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the Prestige. Make sure that the Prestige’s power adapter is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Check that the Prestige and the power source are both turned on.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID. Find out the verification method used by your ISP. If the ISP checks the host name, enter your computer’s name in the System Name field in Menu 1 — General Setup.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 16.5 Problems with the Password Table 16-5 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM I cannot access the Prestige. CORRECTIVE ACTION The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing. Use the Restore Factory Defaults/Reboot button to restore the factory default configuration file. This will restore all of the factory defaults including the password.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Appendix A Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 A wireless LAN (WLAN) provides a flexible data communications system that you can use to access various services (navigating the Internet, email, printer services, etc.) without the any expensive network cabling infrastructure. In effect a wireless LAN environment provides you the freedom to stay connected to the network while in the coverage area. Benefits of a Wireless LAN 1.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless nodes or stations (STA), which is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). In the most basic form, a wireless LAN connects a set of computers with wireless adapters.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide points can provide wireless coverage for an entire building or campus. All communications between stations or between a station and a wired network client go through the access point. The Extended Service Set (ESS) shown in the next figure consists of a series of overlapping BSSs (each containing an access point) connected together by means of a Distribution System (DS). Although the DS could be any type of network, it is almost invariably an Ethernet LAN.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Appendix B PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP. The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Appendix C Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-1215A Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/30W Output Power AC12Volts/1.25A Power Consumption 12 W Safety Standards UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121A25 Input Power AC230Volts/60Hz/19W Output Power AC12Volts/1.25A Power Consumption 12 W Safety Standards UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Appendix E TCP/IP All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Use straight-through Ethernet cables to connect your computer's Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port. Otherwise, connect your computer's Ethernet adapter directly to the LAN port with a crossover Ethernet cable.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide b. Select Client and then click Add. c. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. e. Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring TCP/IP 1. In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties. 2. Click the IP Address tab.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 1. Click Start, Settings, Network and Dial-up Connections and right-click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties. 2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties. 3. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. -If your IP address is dynamic, click Obtain an IP address automatically.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. To configure advanced static address settings for a local area connection, click Advanced, and do one or more of the following to configure additional IP addresses: -In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add. -In TCP/IP Address, type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask, and then click Add.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4. For statically assigned settings, do the following: -From the Configure box, select Manually. -Type your IP address in the IP Address box. -Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. -Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. 5. Close the TCP/IP Control Panel. 6. Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration. 7.
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Index A Ad-hoc Configuration .........................................B ADSL, what is it?........................................... xviii Authentication...........................................4-5, 4-6 auto-negotiation ............................................... 1-2 B Back Panel connections description................................ 2-3 backup............................................................ 11-2 Basic Service Set...................................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide ENET ENCAP........................................... 3-16 PPP over Ethernet...................................... 3-17 PPPoA ....................................................... 3-17 RFC 1483 .................................................. 3-17 Error Log ....................................................... 10-5 Error/Information Messages Sample ....................................................... 10-5 ESS ...............................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide PPPoA or PPPoE ....................................... 3-17 RFC 1483................................................... 3-17 IP Alias Setup .................................................. 3-6 IP Filter .......................................................... 8-13 Logic Flow................................................. 8-12 IP mask .......................................................... 8-11 IP network number...........................................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide POTS Splitter................................................... 2-5 PPP Encapsulation ........................................... 5-2 PPP Log ......................................................... 10-7 PPPoA.............................................................. 4-2 Precedence ............................................ 13-1, 13-4 Private................................................4-8, 5-5, 5-8 Protocol..................................................
Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide System Information & Diagnosis................... 10-1 System Maintenance 10-1, 10-3, 11-2, 11-4, 11-6, 11-7, 11-9, 12-1, 12-2, 12-4 System Management Terminal ...................... 2-10 System Status ................................................. 10-2 System Timeout ............................................. 15-4 Type of Service...................13-1, 13-3, 13-4, 13-5 T V TCP/IP ................................. 5-1, 8-16, 10-8, 15-1 TCP/IP Options.......
