CellPipe 7130 RG Wireless router with VDSL2/ADSL broadband access Default Login Details IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin root tech Password telus www.zyxel.com Firmware Version 0.0.02.
About This User's Guide About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the CellPipe 7130 RG using the web configurator. Related Documentation Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations. Syntax Conventions • The CellPipe 7130 RG may be referred to as the “CellPipe 7130 RG”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The CellPipe 7130 RG icon is not an exact representation of your device.
Safety Warnings Safety Warnings • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device. • Do NOT open the device or unit.
Contents Overview Contents Overview User’s Guide ........................................................................................................................... 17 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG ............................................................................................. 19 Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 29 Introducing the Web Configurator .........................
Contents Overview 8 CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide
Table of Contents Table of Contents About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3 Document Conventions............................................................................................................ 4 Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 6 Contents Overview .......................................................
Table of Contents 2.5 How to Allow Out-of-band Remote Management from the WAN ......................................... 53 2.5.1 Configuring Multiple WAN Connections ..................................................................... 54 2.5.2 Configuring Remote Management ............................................................................. 64 2.5.3 Testing the Connection ............................................................................................... 65 2.
Table of Contents Chapter 5 WAN Setup............................................................................................................................. 101 5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 101 5.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................ 102 5.2 What You Need to Know .........................................................
Table of Contents 7.10.3 Wireless Security Overview ................................................................................... 161 7.10.4 WiFi Protected Setup ............................................................................................. 163 Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT).................................................................................... 171 8.1 Overview ...................................................................................................
Table of Contents 12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 197 12.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 197 12.3 The Local Certificates Screen ......................................................................................... 198 12.3.1 Create Certificate Request ..................................................................................
Table of Contents 16.6.1 Policer Setup Edit ................................................................................................... 232 16.7 The QoS Monitor Screen ................................................................................................ 233 16.8 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................ 233 Chapter 17 Dynamic DNS Setup ......................................................................
Table of Contents 21.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 261 21.2 The IGMP Screen ............................................................................................................ 263 21.3 Interface Source Configuration ........................................................................................ 265 21.3.1 Add/Edit IGMP Source ................................................................................
Table of Contents Chapter 27 Product Specifications ......................................................................................................... 297 27.1 Hardware Specifications .................................................................................................. 297 27.2 Firmware Specifications ................................................................................................... 298 Appendix A Network Troubleshooting ................................................
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CHAPTER 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG 1.1 Overview The CellPipe 7130 RG is a wireless VDSL2+ router and Gigabit Ethernet gateway with Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HPNA) capability. It has a DSL port for super-fast Internet access over analog (POTS) telephone lines and a Giga Ethernet port high-speed Internet access through cable. The CellPipe 7130 RG supports bothPacket Transfer Mode (PTM) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the CellPipe 7130 RG Do the following things regularly to make the CellPipe 7130 RG more secure and to manage the CellPipe 7130 RG more effectively. • Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters. • Write down the password and put it in a safe place. • Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it).
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG Computers can connect to the CellPipe 7130 RG’s LAN ports (or wirelessly). Figure 1 CellPipe 7130 RG’s Internet Access Application WLAN WAN Bridging IPoE PPPoE ADSL / VDSL LAN A WLAN WAN IPoA / PPPoA LAN ADSL A WLAN WAN Bridging IPoE PPPoE LAN Ethernet A DSL You can also configure IP filtering on the CellPipe 7130 RG for secure Internet access.
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG 1.4.2 HomePNA The CellPipe 7130 RG complies with HomePNA (Home Phoneline Networking Alliance, also known as HPNA) 3.1, a home networking technology for carrying data over existing coaxial cables and telephone wiring. The figure below shows your CellPipe 7130 RG (A) connecting to a phone line outlet for DSL Internet access and a coaxial outlet to relay Internet connectivity to other coxial outlets in the building.
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG File Sharing Use the built-in USB 2.0 port to share files via a USB memory stick or a USB hard drive (B). You can connect one USB hard drive to the CellPipe 7130 RG at a time. Figure 3 USB File Sharing Application B A Media Server You can also use the CellPipe 7130 RG as a media server.
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG 1.5 Hardware Connections Remove the CellPipe 7130 RG’s plastic cover before using it. Figure 5 Hardware Connections 1 2 24 Do one of the following for your Internet connection: 1a DSL: Use a telephone wire to connect this port to a telephone jack (or the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter, if you have one).
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG Note: Use an 8-wire Ethernet cable for Gigabit connections. Using a 4-wire Ethernet cable limits your connection to 100 Mbps. Note that the connection speed also depends on what the Ethernet device at the other end can support. 3 HPNA: Use a coaxial cable to connect to a coaxial outlet and relay Internet traffic throughout your house through coaxial cabling. 4 USB 2.0: Connect a USB (version 2.0 or lower) memory stick or a USB hard drive for file sharing.
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG 1.6 LEDs (Lights) The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs. Figure 6 LEDs on the Device None of the LEDs are on if the CellPipe 7130 RG is not receiving power. Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLO R STATUS DESCRIPTION INTERNET Green On The CellPipe 7130 RG has an IP connection but no traffic.
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG Table 1 LED Descriptions LED DSL WPS WLAN HPNA USB GigE ETHERNET 1-4 Power COLO R Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Red STATUS DESCRIPTION Off There is no Internet connection or the gateway is in bridged mode. On The DSL line is up. Blinking The CellPipe 7130 RG is initializing the DSL line. Off The DSL line is down. On The wireless connection is successful. The light turns on for about 3 seconds before turning off.
Chapter 1 Introducing the CellPipe 7130 RG 1.7 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to “telus”. 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
CHAPTER 2 Tutorials 2.1 Overview This chapter describes: • How to Set up a Wireless Network on page 29. • HomePNA Example Setup on page 39 • How to Use ATM QoS with Multiple PVCs on page 40. • How to Allow Out-of-band Remote Management from the WAN on page 53. • Using the Media Server Feature on page 65 • Using the File Sharing Feature on page 71. • Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding on page 72..
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.2.1 Example Parameters SSID SSID_Example3 Security WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key: ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey) 802.11 mode IEEE 802.11b/g/n Mixed An access point or wireless router is referred to as “AP” and a computer with a wireless network card or USB/PCI adapter is referred to as “wireless client” here. We use the CellPipe 7130 RG web screens and M-302 utility screens as an example. The screens may vary slightly for different models. 2.2.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2 Make sure the Active Wireless LAN check box is selected. 3 Uncheck Auto Generate Key. This lets you enter an SSID and pre-shared key. 4 Enter “SSID_Example3” as the SSID and select Auto to have the CellPipe 7130 RG automatically determine a channel which is not used by another AP. 5 Set security mode to WPA-PSK and enter “ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey” in the Pre-Shared Key field. Click Apply. 6 Click the Advanced Setup tab and make sure 802.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 7 Open the Status screen.Verify your wireless and wireless security settings under Device Information and check if the WLAN connection is up under Interface Status. Status 8 Click the WLAN Station List hyperlink in the AP’s Status screen. You can see if any wireless client has connected to the AP. Figure 7 Status: WLAN Station List 2.2.3 Configuring the Wireless Client This section describes how to connect the wireless client to a network.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.2.3.1 Connecting to a Wireless LAN The following sections show you how to join a wireless network using a wireless utility, as in the following diagram. The wireless client is labeled C and the access point is labeled AP. C AP There are three ways to connect the client to an access point. • Configure nothing and leave the wireless client to automatically scan for and connect to any available network that has no wireless security configured. • Manually connect to a network.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2 The wireless client automatically searches for available wireless networks. Click Scan if you want to search again. If no entry displays in the Available Network List, that means there is no wireless network available within range. Make sure the AP or peer computer is turned on or move the wireless client closer to the AP or peer computer. 3 When you try to connect to an AP with security configured, a window will pop up prompting you to specify the security settings.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 5 The wireless utility returns to the Link Info screen while it connects to the wireless network using your settings. When the wireless link is established, the wireless utility icon in the system tray turns green and the Link Info screen displays details of the active connection. Check the network information in the Link Info screen to verify that you have successfully connected to the selected network.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 1 Open the wireless utility and click the Profile tab to open the screen shown next. Click Add to configure a new profile. Utility: Profile 2 The Add New Profile screen appears. The wireless client automatically searches for available wireless networks, which are displayed in the Scan Info box. Click on Scan if you want to search again. You can also configure your profile for a wireless network that is not in the list.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 4 Choose the same encryption method as the AP to which you want to connect (In this example, WPA-PSK). Utility: Profile Security 5 This screen varies depending on the encryption method you selected in the previous screen. Enter the pre-shared key and leave the encryption type at the default setting. Utility: Profile Encryption 6 In the next screen, leave both boxes checked. Profile: Wireless Protocol Settings.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 7 Verify the profile settings in the read-only screen. Click Save to save and go to the next screen. Profile: Confirm Save 8 Click Activate Now to use the new profile immediately. Otherwise, click the Activate Later button. If you clicked Activate Later, you can select the profile from the list in the Profile screen and click Connect to activate it. Note: Only one profile can be activated and used at any given time.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.3 HomePNA Example Setup This tutorial shows you how you can use the CellPipe 7130 RG’s HomePNA feature to connect a television in another part of the house to the Internet through the coaxial port.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 4 Using an Ethernet cable, connect the HomePNA bridge device to the STB. This grants Internet access to the STB. 5 Refer to the user’s guide of your STB for information on how to connect it to your television, as well as configure your account settings on it. You should now be able to watch online videos in your television using your VOD or IPTV subscription. 2.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.4.1 Configuring PVCs Follows the steps below to set up two PVCs on the CellPipe 7130 RG. Table 3 Multiple PVC Settings PVC INTERFACE NAME WAN SERVICE 0/33 ppp0 PPPoE (pppoe_0_0_33) 0/34 atm1 IPoE (ipoe_0_0_34) 1 Click Network > WAN > Connect. 2 Select ATM from the Interface drop-down list and click Add.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 42 3 Enter the VPI and VCI values (0 and 33 in this example) for PVC 1. Select CBR in the Service Category field and set the Peak Cell Rate as 943 (divide the bandwidth 400000 bps by 424). Click Apply to save the changes and go back to the Connect screen. 4 Click Add to configure another PVC. 5 Enter the VPI and VCI values (0 and 34 in this example) for PVC 2. Select Non Realtime VBR in the Service Category field.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 6 Click Apply to save the changes and go back to the Connect screen. 2.4.1.1 Internet Connection Settings for PVC 1 1 Click Network > WAN > Servicesto configure WAN connection settings for PVC 1. Click Add.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 44 2 Select PVC 1 (atm0/0_0_33) as the layer-2 interface. Click Next. 3 Select PPP over Ethernet and click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 4 Enter the user name (user@isp.net for example), password (qwert12345 for example) and service name (isp.net for example) for the PPP connection. Click Next. 5 Remove the existing interfaces in the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list. Select and move a WAN interface (ppp0 in this example) to the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list to use that interface as the default gateway. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 6 46 Select the first option. Remove the existing interfaces in the Selected DNS Server Interfaces list. Select and move a WAN interface (ppp0 in this example) to the Selected DNS Server Interfaces list to use that interface as the system DNS server. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 7 The summary screen displays. Click Apply/Save to save your changes and go back to the Services screen. 2.4.1.2 Internet Connection Settings for PVC 2 1 Click Add in the WAN > Services screen to configure WAN connection settings for PVC 2. 2 Select PVC 2 (atm2/0_0_34) as the layer-2 interface. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 48 3 Select IP over Ethernet and click Next. 4 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 5 Select Enable NAT and click Next. 6 Remove the existing interfaces in the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list. Select and move a WAN interface (atm1 in this example) to the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list to use that interface as the default gateway. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 50 7 Select the first option. Remove the existing interfaces in the Selected DNS Server Interfaces list. Select and move a WAN interface (atm1 in this example) to the Selected DNS Server Interfaces list to use that interface as the system DNS server. Click Next. 8 The summary screen displays. Click Apply/Save to save your changes and go back to the Services screen.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 9 The Services screen should look like the following. 2.4.2 Setting Policy Forwarding You can use policy forwarding to map traffic to a specific PVC, but you need to enter the source IP address, port number and/or MAC address of each packet that passes through the PVC. See Chapter 14 on page 213 for more information. Follow the steps below to map traffic from IP address 192.168.1.33 to PVC 1 and traffic from IP address 192.168.1.34 to PVC 2.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 52 2 Enter GR1 as the Policy Name. In this group, we will associate ppp0 (PVC 1) as the WAN interface with 192.168.1.33 as the IP address. Select pppoe_0_0_33/ ppp0 from the WAN Interface list. Enter 192.168.1.33 as the Source IP Address. Select the protocol and enter the source port, as well as the source MAC address. Click Apply to finish the settings and go back to the Policy Forwarding screen. 3 GR1 has been added successfully to the interface group list.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 5 GR2 has been added successfully to the interface group list. Continue to add groups to associate other services with PVCs. The screen should look like the following. 2.5 How to Allow Out-of-band Remote Management from the WAN This tutorial shows you how to set up a dedicated WAN connection for ISP management of the CellPipe 7130 RG and prevent the clients on the LAN from configuring the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.5.1 Configuring Multiple WAN Connections Follow the steps below to configure two VDSL connections. 1 Make sure you set the WAN Link Mode to DSL in the Network > WAN > Mode screen. 2 By default, there is a PTM layer-2 interface in VLAN MUX mode configured already on the CellPipe 7130 RG. DSL Connection for Internet Access 1 54 Go to the WAN > Services screen. Click Add.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2 Select ptm0/(0_0_1) as the layer-2 interface. Click Next. 3 Select PPP over Ethernet, enter a descriptive service name (Internet in this example), and set the priority level to 2 and VLAN ID to 200. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 4 56 Enter the user name (user@isp.net for example), password (qwert12345 for example) and service name (isp.net for example) for the PPP connection. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 5 Remove the existing interfaces in the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list. Select and move a WAN interface (ppp1.200 in this example) to the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list to use that interface as the default gateway. Click Next. 6 Select the first option. Remove the existing interfaces in the Selected DNS Server Interfaces list. Select and move a WAN interface (ppp1.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 7 The summary screen displays. The VLAN ID is appended to the service name you specified automatically. Click Apply/Save to save your changes and go back to the Internet Connection screen. DSL Connection for Remote Management 1 58 Go to the WAN > Services screen. Click Add.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2 Select ptm0/(0_0_1) as the layer-2 interface. Click Next. 3 Select IP over Ethernet, enter a descriptive service name (RemoteMgmt in this example), and set the priority level to 7 and VLAN ID to 300. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 60 4 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and click Next. 5 Make sure Enable NAT is not selected and click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 6 Keep the WAN interface (ptm0.300 in this example) in the Available Routed WAN Interfaces list to not have the clients use this interface as the default gateway. Click Next. 7 Select the first option. Keep the WAN interface (ptm0.300 in this example) in the Available WAN Interfaces list to not have the clients use this interface as the system DNS server. Click Next.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 62 8 The summary screen displays. Click Apply/Save to save your changes and go back to the Services screen. The VLAN ID is appended to the service name you specified automatically. 9 The Internet Connection screen should look like the following.
Chapter 2 Tutorials DSL Connections Status 1 Go to the Status screen. Check and write down the WAN IP addresses assigned by your ISP for the WAN connections in PTM mode you configured (1 and 2 in this example). Your DSL interface status should also be Up and display the transmission rates. 2 Click the WAN Service Statistics link under More Status in the Status screen.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 3 The WAN Service Ststistics screen displays. Check if any packets are transmitted or received through the two WAN connections you just configured. 2.5.2 Configuring Remote Management Follow the steps below to not allow access to the CellPipe 7130 RG from the LAN. 64 1 Click Advanced > Remote MGNT > Service Control. 2 Select the Enable option, and deselect all service options in the LAN column. Click Apply.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.5.3 Testing the Connection After you finish all the settings in this tutorial, you would not be able to access the web configurator from the LAN anymore. Check if you can use the WAN IP address for the RemoteMgmt WAN connection to access the CellPipe 7130 RG. You should also be able to access the Internet using the computer which is connected to the CellPipe 7130 RG’s LAN port. 2.
Chapter 2 Tutorials Check Enable Media Server and click Apply. This enables DLNA-compliant media clients to play the video, music and image files in your USB storage device. 2.6.2 Using Windows Media Player This section shows you how to play the media files on the USB storage device connected to your CellPipe 7130 RG using Windows Media Player.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2 Check Find media that others are sharing in the following screen and click OK. Tutorial: Media Sharing using Windows Vista (2) 3 In the Library screen, check the left panel. The Windows Media Player should detect the CellPipe 7130 RG. Tutorial: Media Sharing using Windows Vista (3) The CellPipe 7130 RG displays as a playlist. Clicking on the category icons in the right panel shows you the media files in the USB storage device attached to your CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 2 Tutorials Windows 7 1 Open Windows Media Player. It should automatically detect the CellPipe 7130 RG. Tutorial: Media Sharing using Windows 7 (1) If you cannot see the CellPipe 7130 RG in the left panel as shown above, rightclick Other Libraries > Refresh Other Libraries. 2 Select a category in the left panel and wait for Windows Media Player to connect to the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 3 In the right panel, you should see a list of files available in the USB storage device. Tutorial: Media Sharing using Windows 7 (2) 2.6.3 Using a Digital Media Adapter This section shows you how you can use the CellPipe 7130 RG with a DMA to play media files stored in the USB storge device in your TV screen. Note: For this tutorial, your DMA should already be set up with the TV according to the instructions in the DMA’s Quick Start Guide.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2 Turn on the TV and wait for the DMA’s Home (or similar) screen to appear. Using the remote control, go to MyMedia (or similar) to open the following screen. Select the CellPipe 7130 RG as your media server. Tutorial: Media Sharing using DMA-2500 3 The screen shows you the list of available media files in the USB storage device. Select the file you want to open and push the Play button in the remote control.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.7 Using the File Sharing Feature In this section you can: • Set up file sharing • Access the shared files from a computer 2.7.1 Set Up File Sharing To set up file sharing, you need to enable file sharing on your CellPipe 7130 RG. This shares the files in your USB device to other users in the local network. Go to USB Services > File Sharing > Share Configuration to enable file sharing and enter a workgroup name. Click Apply to save your settings.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 1 In Windows Explorer’s Address bar type a double backslash “\\” followed by the IP address of the CellPipe 7130 RG (the default IP address of the CellPipe 7130 RG is 192.168.1.1) and press [ENTER]. A screen asking for password authentication appears. Type the user name and password and click OK. File Sharing via Windows Explorer Once you log in to the shared folder via your CellPipe 7130 RG, you do not have to re-log in unless you restart your computer. 2.
Chapter 2 Tutorials are only allowed to access the Doom server on Friday to Saturday, from 1PM to 8PM. Tutorial: NAT Port Forwarding Setup D=192.168.1.34 LAN WAN port 666 A Thomas may set up the port settings by configuring the port settings for the Doom server computer (see Section 8.3 on page 172 for more information). 1 Click Network > NAT to open the Port Forwarding screen. Enter the following values: Service Name Select User Defined.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2 The screen should display as follows. Click Add. 3 The port forwarding settings you configured should appear in the table. Click Apply to have the CellPipe 7130 RG start forwarding port 666 traffic to the computer with IP address 192.168.1.34. Players on the Internet then can have access to Thomas’ Doom server. 2.
Chapter 2 Tutorials network), the traffic is sent to the CellPipe 7130 RG’s WAN default gateway by default. In this case, B will never receive the traffic. N1 A R N2 B You need to specify a static routing rule on the CellPipe 7130 RG to specify R as the router in charge of forwarding traffic to N2. In this case, the CellPipe 7130 RG routes traffic from A to R and then R routes the traffic to B.
Chapter 2 Tutorials Table 6 IP Settings in this Tutorial DEVICE / COMPUTER IP ADDRESS R’s N2 192.168.10.2 B 192.168.10.33 To configure a static route to route traffic from N1 to N2: 1 Click Advanced > Static Route. Click Add. 2 Configure the Static Route Setup screen using the following settings: • Select Active. • Type 192.168.10.0 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0 for the destination, N2. • Select the Internet connection interface for this route, ipoe_0_0_33/atm0 in this example. • Type 192.168.1.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 2.10 Configuring QoS Queue and Class Setup This section contains tutorials on how you can configure the QoS screen. Let’s say you are a team leader of a small sales branch office. You want to prioritize e-mail traffic because your task includes sending urgent updates to clients at least twice every hour. You also upload data files (such as logs and email archives) to the FTP server throughout the day.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 1 Click Advanced > QoS > General and check Active. Set your WAN Managed Upstream Bandwidth to 10,000 kbps (or leave this blank to have the CellPipe 7130 RG automatically determine this figure). Tutorial: Advanced > QoS 2 Go to Advanced > QoS > Queue Setup. Click Add to create a new queue.
Chapter 2 Tutorials 3 Go to Advanced > QoS > Class Setup. Click Add to create a new class. Check Active and follow the settings as shown in the screen below. Tutorial: Advanced > QoS > Class Setup Class Name Give a class name to this traffic, such as E-mail in this example. To Queue Link this to an item in the Advanced > QoS > Queue Setup screen, which is the E-mail queue created in this example. From Interface This is the interface from which the traffic will be coming from. Select LAN1.
Chapter 2 Tutorials Ether Type Select IP to identify the traffic source by its IP address or MAC address. MAC Address Type the MAC address of your computer AA:FF:AA:FF:AA:FF. Type the MAC Mask if you know it. IP Address Type the IP address of your computer 192.168.1.23. Type the IP Subnet Mask if you know it. This maps e-mail traffic coming from port 25 to the highest priority, which you have created in the previous screen (see the IP Protocol field).
Chapter 2 Tutorials To use this feature, you have to apply for DDNS service at www.dyndns.org. This tutorial shows you how to: • Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org • Configuring DDNS on Your CellPipe 7130 RG • Testing the DDNS Setting Note: If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use DDNS. 2.11.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org 1 Open a browser and type http://www.dyndns.org. 2 Apply for a user account.
Chapter 2 Tutorials • Enter the user name (UserName1) and password (12345). Click Apply. 2.11.3 Testing the DDNS Setting Now you should be able to access the CellPipe 7130 RG from the Internet. To test this: 82 1 Open a web browser on the computer (using the IP address a.b.c.d) that is connected to the Internet. 2 Type http://yourrouter.dyndns.org and press [Enter]. 3 The CellPipe 7130 RG’s login page should appear. You can then log into the CellPipe 7130 RG and manage it.
CHAPTER 3 Introducing the Web Configurator 3.1 Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels. In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2. • JavaScripts (enabled by default).
Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator Advanced > Remote MGNT > Service Control Network > WLAN > WPS Station Maintenance > Tools > Firmware Maintenance > Tools > Configuration Maintenance > Tools > Restart This account has no access to files shared through the USB Services screens. Note: The CellPipe 7130 RG supports multiple remote management sessions running at one time. 3.2.
Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator 3.
Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator 3.3.1 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure CellPipe 7130 RG features. The following tables describe each menu item. Table 7 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB Home FUNCTION This screen shows the CellPipe 7130 RG’s general device and network status information. Use this screen to access the statistics and client list.
Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 7 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Incoming This screen shows a summary of the IP filtering rules, and allows you to add or remove an incoming IP filtering rule that allows incoming traffic from the WAN. DoS Use this screen to activate protection against Denial of Local Certificates Use this screen to view a summary list of certificates and manage certificates and certification requests.
Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 7 Navigation Panel Summary LINK System Logs Tools Diagnostic TAB FUNCTION General Use this screen to configure your device’s name, domain name, management inactivity timeout and password. Time Setting Use this screen to change your CellPipe 7130 RG’s time and date. View Log Use this screen to view the logs for the level that you selected. Log Settings Use this screen to change your CellPipe 7130 RG’s log settings.
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CHAPTER 4 Status Screens 4.1 Overview Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device, system resources and interfaces (LAN, WAN and WLAN). The Status screen also provides detailed information from DHCP and statistics from traffic. 4.2 Status Screen Click Home to open this screen.
Chapter 4 Status Screens Each field is described in the following table. Table 8 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Enter how often you want the CellPipe 7130 RG to update this screen. Apply Click this to update this screen immediately. Device Information User Name This field displays the CellPipe 7130 RG system name. It is used for identification. Click this to go to the screen where you can change it. Model Number This is the model name of your device.
Chapter 4 Status Screens Table 8 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION WPS Status This field displays the status of WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). Click this to go to the screen where you can change it. WDS Status This field displays • • • AP when WDS is disabled. Bridge when the CellPipe 7130 RG functions as a wireless network bridge only to use WDS (Wireless Distribution System) to establish wireless links with other APs.
Chapter 4 Status Screens Table 8 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Status This field indicates whether or not the CellPipe 7130 RG is using the interface. For the DSL interface, this field displays LinkDown (line is down) or Up (line is up or connected). For the LAN or Ethernet WAN interface, this field displays Up when the CellPipe 7130 RG is using the interface and NoLink when the line is disconnected. For the WLAN interface, it displays Up when WLAN is enabled or Disabled when WLAN is not active.
Chapter 4 Status Screens The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 Status > WAN Service Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface This shows the name of the WAN interface used by this connection. A default name ipoa0, pppoa1, atmx (where x starts from 0 and is the index number of ATM layer-2 interfaces using different VPI and/or VCI values) or ptm0 indicates the DSL port.
Chapter 4 Status Screens 4.2.2 Route Info Routing is based on the destination address only and the CellPipe 7130 RG takes the shortest path to forward a packet. Click Status > Route Info to access this screen. Use this screen to view the internal routing table on the CellPipe 7130 RG. Figure 12 Status > Route Info The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 Status > Route Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination This indicates the destination IP address of this route.
Chapter 4 Status Screens Table 10 Status > Route Info (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface This indicates the name of the interface through which the route is forwarded. • • • • • • • Close br0 indicates the LAN interface. ptm0 indicates the VDSL WAN interface using IPoE or in bridge mode. atmx (where x starts from 0 and is the index number of ATM layer-2 interfaces using different VPI and/or VCI values) indicates the ADSL WAN interface using IPoE or in bridge mode.
Chapter 4 Status Screens 4.2.4 LAN Statistics Click Status > LAN Statistics to access this screen. Use this screen to view the LAN statistics. Figure 14 Status > LAN Statistics The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Status > LAN Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface This shows the LAN or WLAN interface. Received Bytes This indicates the number of bytes received on this interface. Pkts This indicates the number of transmitted packets on this interface.
Chapter 4 Status Screens 4.2.5 Client List DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the CellPipe 7130 RG as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the CellPipe 7130 RG provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If DHCP service is disabled, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured.
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CHAPTER 5 WAN Setup 5.1 Overview This chapter discusses the CellPipe 7130 RG’s WAN screens. Use these screens to configure your CellPipe 7130 RG for Internet access. A WAN (Wide Area Network) connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private networks, such as a LAN (Local Area Network), and other networks, so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup See Section 5.7 on page 123 for advanced technical information on WAN. 5.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • The Mode screen lets you choose between DSL and Ethernet for your Internet connection (Section 5.4 on page 104). • The Connect screen lets you view, remove or add a layer-2 WAN interface (Section 5.5 on page 105). • The Services screen lets you view and configure the WAN settings on the CellPipe 7130 RG for Internet access (Section 5.6 on page 110).
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 14 WAN Setup Overview CONNECT INTERFACE SERVICES DSL LINK TYPE Ethernet CONNECTION MODE WAN SERVICE TYPE Default Mode PPPoE PPP user name and password, WAN IP address, DNS server and default gateway IPoE WAN IP address, NAT, DNS server and default gateway PPPoE PPP user name and password, WAN IP address, DNS server and default gateway IPoE WAN IP address, NAT, DNS server and default gateway Bridging N/A MSC Mode VLAN MUX Mode CONNECTION SETTINGS 5.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is is a LAN and WAN networking technology that provides high-speed data transfer. ATM uses fixed-size packets of information called cells. With ATM, a high QoS (Quality of Service) can be guaranteed. ATM uses a connection-oriented model and establishes a virtual circuit (VC) between two endpoints before the actual data exchange begins. PTM Packet Transfer Mode (PTM) is packet-oriented and supported by the VDSL2 standard.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 15 Network > WAN > Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN Link Selection Select how you want to connect to the Internet: DSL: Select this if you have a DSL account and you want to connect to the Internet using the DSL port. Ethernet: Select this if you have a broadband modem or router to access the Internet. Connect the GigE port to your broadband modem or router. Apply Click this button to save your changes. 5.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Note: The ATM, PTM and Ethernet layer-2 interfaces cannot work at the same time.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 16 Network > WAN > Connect LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Check this to enable the current Connect (or layer-2) interface. Note that checking this automatically: • • Disables the other Connect interfaces Configures the WAN > Mode screen If you check Active in the WAN > Connect: DSL ATM Interface Configuration screen, the CellPipe 7130 RG uses DSL ATM to connect to the Internet. It also selects DSL in the WAN > Mode screen.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup You can configure and use multiple ATM Connect interfaces using different VPI and/or VCI values. The screen varies depending on the interface type you select. Figure 20 Network > WAN > Connect: Add/Edit DSL ATM Figure 21 Network > WAN > Connect: Add/Edit: DSL PTM/Ethernet WAN The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 17 Network > WAN > Connect: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION VCI The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic). Enter the VCI assigned to you. Select DSL Link Type Select EoA (Ethernet over ATM) to have an Ethenet header in the packet, so that you can have multiple services/connections over one PVC.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 17 Network > WAN > Connect: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL Sustainable Cell Rate DESCRIPTION The Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) sets the average cell rate (long-term) that can be transmitted. Type the SCR, which must be less than the PCR. Note that system default is 0 cells/sec. This field is available only when you select Non Realtime VBR or Realtime VBR. Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size (MBS) refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Note: When a Connect interface is in VLAN MUX Mode or MSC Mode, you can configure up to eight WAN services shared by both interfaces. Figure 22 Network > WAN > Services The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Network > WAN > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface This shows the name of the interface used by this connection. A default name atmx or ptm0_x (where x starts from 0 and is the index number of ATM layer-2 interface) indicates the DSL port.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 18 Network > WAN > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Rate This shows the maximum data rate (in Kbps) allowed for traffic sent through this connection. This displays N/A when there is no limit on transmission rate. Vlan8021p This indicates the 802.1P priority level assigned to traffic sent through this connection. This displays N/A when there is no priority level assigned. VlanMuxId This indicates the VLAN ID number assigned to traffic sent through this connection.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 Network > WAN > Services: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Select a layer 2 interface for this service Select ptm0 to use the DSL port as the WAN port and use the VDSL technology for data transmission. Select atmx (where x starts from 0 and is the index number of ATM layer-2 interfaces using different VPI and/or VCI values) to use the DSL port as the WAN port and use the ADSL technology for data transmission.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Select WAN service type Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP. Choices are PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), IP over Ethernet and Bridging. Enter Service Description Specify a name for this connection or use the automatically generated one. Rate Limit Enter the maximum transmission rate in Kbps for traffic sent through the WAN connection.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup PPPoE or PPPoA This screen displays when you select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) in the WAN Service Configuration screen or set the DSL link type to PPPoA for the ATM interface and configure a WAN connection using the ATM interface. Figure 26 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit Service Type 2: PPPoE or PPPoA The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 21 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit Service Type 2: PPPoE or PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Authentication Method The CellPipe 7130 RG supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol). CHAP is more secure than PAP; however, PAP is readily available on more platforms. Use the drop-down list box to select an authentication protocol for outgoing calls.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup IPoE This screen displays when you select IP over Ethernet in the WAN Service Configuration screen. Figure 27 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit Service Type 2: IPoE The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit Service Type 2: IPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Obtain an IP address automatically A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 22 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit Service Type 2: IPoE LABEL DUID Type DESCRIPTION Select Other to enter any string that identifies the CellPipe 7130 RG in the DUID field. Select DUID-LL (DUID Based on Link-layer Address) to enter the CellPipe 7130 RG’s hardware address, that is the MAC address in the DUID field. Select DUID-EN (DUID Assigned by Vendor Based on Enterprise Number) to enter the vendor’s registered private enterprise number.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit Service Type 2: IPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN IP Address Enter the static IP address provided by your ISP. WAN Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask provided by your ISP. Back Click this button to return to the previous screen. Next Click this button to continue. 5.6.1.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup 5.6.1.5 Default Gateway The screen is not available when you select Bridging in the WAN Service Configuration screen. Figure 30 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit - Default Gateway: PPPoE, PPPoA, IPoE or IPoA The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit - Default Gateway: PPPoE, PPPoA, IPoE or IPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Selected Default Gateway Interfaces Select a WAN interface through which you want to forward the traffic.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Note: If you configure only one PVC with IPoA or static IPoE connection using the ATM interface on the CellPipe 7130 RG, you must enter the static DNS server address. Figure 31 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit - DNS Server: PPPoE, PPPoA, IPoE or IPoA The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 26 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit - DNS Server: PPPoE, PPPoA, IPoE or IPoA LABEL Secondary DNS server DESCRIPTION Enter the second DNS server address assigned by the ISP. Back Click this button to return to the previous screen. Next Click this button to continue. 5.6.1.7 Configuration Summary This read-only screen shows the current WAN connection settings.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Table 27 Network > WAN > Services > Add/Edit - Configuration Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION NAT This shows whether NAT is active or not for this connection. Full Cone NAT This shows whether full cone NAT is active or not for this connection. Firewall This shows whether Firewall is active or not for this connection. IGMP Multicast This shows whether IGMP multicasting is active or not for this connection.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals. Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier, as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup have a separate VC for each carried protocol, for example, if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs. Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network. This agreement helps eliminate congestion, which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit Rate (CBR) provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent. CBR traffic is generally time-sensitive (doesn't tolerate delay). CBR is used for connections that continuously require a specific amount of bandwidth. A PCR is specified and if traffic exceeds this rate, cells may be dropped. Examples of connections that need CBR would be high-resolution video and voice.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup router also maps packets coming to that external IP address and port to the internal IP address and port. In the following example, the CellPipe 7130 RG maps the source address of all packets sent from the internal IP address 1 and port A to IP address 2 and port B on the external network. The CellPipe 7130 RG also performs NAT on all incoming packets sent to IP address 2 and port B and forwards them to IP address 1, port A.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup the example, only 3, C is allowed to send packets to 2, B and only 4, D is allowed to send packets to 2, M. Figure 35 Symmetric NAT 3, C 2, B 4, D 1, A 2, M 4, E 5, B Introduction to VLANs A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup contains two bytes of TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier), residing within the type/ length field of the Ethernet frame) and two bytes of TCI (Tag Control Information), starts after the source address field of the Ethernet frame). The CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) is a single-bit flag, always set to zero for Ethernet switches. If a frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1, then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port.
Chapter 5 WAN Setup The CellPipe 7130 RG can get the DNS server addresses in the following ways. 130 1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, manually enter them in the DNS server fields. 2 If your ISP dynamically assigns the DNS server IP addresses (along with the CellPipe 7130 RG’s WAN IP address), set the DNS server fields to get the DNS server address from the ISP.
CHAPTER 6 LAN Setup 6.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is usually located in one immediate area such as a building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. LAN • See Section 6.4 on page 134 for more information on LANs. • See Appendix E on page 373 for more information on IP addresses and subnetting. 6.1.
Chapter 6 LAN Setup 6.2 What You Need To Know IP Address Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do computers on a LAN share one common network number. This is known as an Internet Protocol address. Subnet Mask The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your CellPipe 7130 RG will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered.
Chapter 6 LAN Setup 6.3 The LAN IP Screen Click Network > LAN to open the IP screen. See Section 6.4 on page 134 for background information. Use this screen to set the Local Area Network IP address and subnet mask of your CellPipe 7130 RG. Figure 36 LAN > IP The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 28 LAN > IP LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN TCP/IP IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your CellPipe 7130 RG in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.
Chapter 6 LAN Setup Table 28 LAN > IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Active DHCP Select this to have the CellPipe 7130 RG act as a DHCP server or DHCP relay agent. Otherwise, deselect this to not have the CellPipe 7130 RG provide any DHCP services. The DHCP server will be disabled. IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Pool Size This field specifies the size, or count of the IP address pool.
Chapter 6 LAN Setup LANs, WANs and the CellPipe 7130 RG The actual physical connection determines whether the CellPipe 7130 RG ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next. Figure 37 LAN and WAN IP Addresses LAN WAN DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server.
Chapter 6 LAN Setup addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation (NAT) feature of the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 6 LAN Setup IP Alias IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The CellPipe 7130 RG supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the CellPipe 7130 RG itself as the gateway for each LAN network. When you use IP alias, you can also configure firewall rules to control access between the LAN's logical networks (subnets).
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CHAPTER 7 Wireless LAN 7.1 Overview This chapter describes how to perform tasks related to setting up and optimizing your wireless network, including the following. • Turning the wireless connection on or off. • Configuring a name, wireless channel and security for the network. • Using WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) to configure your wireless network. • Using a MAC (Media Access Control) address filter to restrict access to the wireless network.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN • The WDS screen lets you set up a Wireless Distribution System, in which the CellPipe 7130 RG acts as a bridge with other access points (Section 7.8 on page 156). • The Advanced Setup screen lets you change the wireless mode, and make other advanced wireless configuration changes (Section 7.9 on page 158). You don’t necessarily need to use all these screens to set up your wireless connection.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN network’s name. This helps you identify your wireless network when wireless networks’ coverage areas overlap and you have a variety of networks to choose from. Radio Channels In the radio spectrum, there are certain frequency bands allocated for unlicensed, civilian use. For the purposes of wireless networking, these bands are divided into numerous channels. This allows a variety of networks to exist in the same place without interfering with one another.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN A good way to come up with effective security keys, passwords and so on is to use obscure information that you personally will easily remember, and to enter it in a way that appears random and does not include real words. For example, if your mother owns a 1970 Dodge Challenger and her favorite movie is Vanishing Point (which you know was made in 1971) you could use “70dodchal71vanpoi” as your security key.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.4 The General Screen Note: If you are configuring the CellPipe 7130 RG from a computer connected to the wireless LAN and you change the CellPipe 7130 RG’s SSID or security settings, you will lose your wireless connection when you press Apply to confirm. You must then change the wireless settings of your computer to match the CellPipe 7130 RG’s new settings. Click Network > Wireless LAN to open the General screen.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Table 29 Network > Wireless LAN > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Bandwidth Select whether the CellPipe 7130 RG uses a wireless channel width of 20MHz or 40MHz. A standard 20MHz channel offers transfer speeds of up to 150Mbps whereas a 40MHz channel uses two standard channels and offers speeds of up to 300 Mbps. 40MHz (channel bonding or dual channel) bonds two adjacent radio channels to increase throughput. The wireless clients must also support 40 MHz.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Table 29 Network > Wireless LAN > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Reset Click this to reload the previous configuration for this screen. 7.4.1 No Security Select No Security to allow wireless devices to communicate with the access points without any data encryption or authentication.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.4.2 WEP Encryption In order to configure and enable WEP encryption; click Network > Wireless LAN to display the General screen. Select WEP from the Security Mode list. Figure 41 Wireless LAN > General: Static WEP Encryption The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 31 Network > Wireless LAN > General: Static WEP Encryption 146 LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose WEP from the drop-down list box.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Table 31 Network > Wireless LAN > General: Static WEP Encryption LABEL DESCRIPTION WEP Encryption WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) provides data encryption to prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the wireless network. Select 64-bit or 128-bit to enable data encryption. Key 1 to Key 4 The WEP key is used to secure your data from eavesdropping by unauthorized wireless users.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 32 Wireless LAN > General: WPA(2)-PSK LABEL DESCRIPTION Auto Generate Key This field is only available for WPA-PSK. Security Mode Choose WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the drop-down list box. Active Compatible This field is only available for WPA2-PSK. Select this if you want the CellPipe 7130 RG to support WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK simultaneously.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Note: If you select WPA or WPA2 in the Wireless LAN > General screen, the WDS and WPS features are not available on the CellPipe 7130 RG. Figure 43 Wireless LAN > General: WPA(2) The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 33 Wireless LAN > General: WPA(2) LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose WPA or WPA2 from the drop-down list box. Active Compatible This field is only available for WPA2.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Table 33 Wireless LAN > General: WPA(2) LABEL DESCRIPTION WPA2 Preauthenticatio n This field is available only when you select WPA2. Network Re-auth Interval This field is available only when you select WPA2. Pre-authentication enables fast roaming by allowing the wireless client (already connecting to an AP) to perform IEEE 802.1x authentication with another AP before connecting to it. Select Enabled to turn on preauthentication in WAP2. Otherwise, select Disabled.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Use this screen to change your CellPipe 7130 RG’s MAC filter settings. Click the Edit button in the Wireless LAN > General screen. The following screen displays. Figure 44 Wireless LAN > MAC Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 34 Wireless LAN > MAC Filter LABEL MAC Restrict Mode DESCRIPTION Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the table below. Select Disabled to turn off MAC address filtering.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 Wireless LAN > MAC Filter > Add LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Enter the MAC addresses of the wireless devices that are allowed or denied access to the CellPipe 7130 RG in these address fields. Enter the MAC addresses in a valid MAC address format, that is, six hexadecimal character pairs, for example, 12:34:56:78:9a:bc. Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving changes.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Table 36 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Reset Click Reset to reload the previous configuration for this screen. 7.5.1 More AP Edit Use this screen to edit an SSID profile. Click the Edit icon next to an SSID in the More AP screen. The following screen displays. Figure 47 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit See Section 7.4 on page 143 for more details about the fields in this screen.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Click Network > Wireless LAN >WPS. The following screen displays. Figure 48 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS LABEL DESCRIPTION WPS Setup Enable WPS Select the check box to activate WPS on the CellPipe 7130 RG. PIN Number This shows the PIN (Personal Identification Number) of the CellPipe 7130 RG. Enter this PIN in the configuration utility of the device you want to connect to using WPS.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.7 The WPS Station Screen Use this screen to set up a WPS wireless network using either Push Button Configuration (PBC) or PIN Configuration. Note: If you select No Security in the Wireless LAN > General screen and click Push Button in the WPS Station screen, the CellPipe 7130 RG automatically changes to use WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed mode and generates a preshared key. Click Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station. The following screen displays.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.8 The WDS Screen A Wireless Distribution System (WDS) is a wireless connection between two or more APs. Use this screen to set up your WDS links between the CellPipe 7130 RGs. You need to know the MAC address of the peer device. Once the security settings of peer sides match one another, the connection between the devices is made. Note: You cannot use WDS when WPS is enabled or wireless security is set to “WPA" or "WPA2".
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Network > Wireless LAN > WDS LABEL DESCRIPTION WDS Operating Mode Select the operating mode for your CellPipe 7130 RG. • • Access Point + Bridge - The CellPipe 7130 RG functions as a bridge and access point simultaneously. Wireless Bridge - The CellPipe 7130 RG acts as a wireless network bridge and establishes wireless links with other APs. In this mode, clients cannot connect to the CellPipe 7130 RG wirelessly.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.9 The Advanced Setup Screen To configure advanced wireless settings, click Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup. The screen appears as shown. Figure 51 Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION RTS/CTS Threshold Enter a value between 0 and 2432. Fragmentation Threshold This is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent. Enter a value between 256 and 2432.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Table 40 Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.11 Mode Select 802.11b Only to only allow IEEE 802.11b compliant WLAN devices to associate with the CellPipe 7130 RG. Select 802.11g Only to allow IEEE 802.11g compliant WLAN devices to associate with the CellPipe 7130 RG. IEEE 802.11b compliant WLAN devices can associate with the CellPipe 7130 RG only when they use the short premble type. Select 802.11n Only to only allow IEEE 802.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.10.1 Wireless Network Overview The following figure provides an example of a wireless network. Figure 52 Example of a Wireless Network AP A B The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B use the access point (AP) to interact with the other devices (such as the printer) or with the Internet. Your CellPipe 7130 RG is the AP. Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.10.2 Additional Wireless Terms The following table describes some wireless network terms and acronyms used in the CellPipe 7130 RG’s Web Configurator. Table 41 Additional Wireless Terms TERM DESCRIPTION RTS/CTS Threshold In a wireless network which covers a large area, wireless devices are sometimes not aware of each other’s presence. This may cause them to send information to the AP at the same time and result in information colliding and not getting through.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN characters2; for example, 00A0C5000002 or 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. To get the MAC address for each device in the wireless network, see the device’s User’s Guide or other documentation. You can use the MAC address filter to tell the CellPipe 7130 RG which devices are allowed or not allowed to use the wireless network. If a device is allowed to use the wireless network, it still has to have the correct information (SSID, channel, and security).
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN The types of encryption you can choose depend on the type of authentication. (See Section 7.10.3.3 on page 162 for information about this.) Table 42 Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication NO AUTHENTICATION RADIUS SERVER Weakest No Security Static WEP WPA-PSK WPA Stronges t WPA2-PSK WPA2 For example, if the wireless network has a RADIUS server, you can choose WPA or WPA2.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN between two devices. Both devices must support WPS (check each device’s documentation to make sure). Depending on the devices you have, you can either press a button (on the device itself, or in its configuration utility) or enter a PIN (a unique Personal Identification Number that allows one device to authenticate the other) in each of the two devices. When WPS is activated on a device, it has two minutes to find another device that also has WPS activated.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Use the PIN method instead of the push-button configuration (PBC) method if you want to ensure that the connection is established between the devices you specify, not just the first two devices to activate WPS in range of each other. However, you need to log into the configuration interfaces of both devices to use the PIN method.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN The following figure shows a WPS-enabled wireless client (installed in a notebook computer) connecting to the WPS-enabled AP via the PIN method. Figure 53 Example WPS Process: PIN Method ENROLLEE REGISTRAR WPS This device’s WPS PIN: 123456 WPS Enter WPS PIN from other device: WPS START WPS START WITHIN 2 MINUTES SECURE EAP TUNNEL SSID WPA(2)-PSK COMMUNICATION 7.10.4.3 How WPS Works When two WPS-enabled devices connect, each device must assume a specific role.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN The following figure shows a WPS-enabled client (installed in a notebook computer) connecting to a WPS-enabled access point. Figure 54 How WPS works ACTIVATE WPS ACTIVATE WPS WITHIN 2 MINUTES WPS HANDSHAKE REGISTRAR ENROLLEE SECURE TUNNEL SECURITY INFO COMMUNICATION The roles of registrar and enrollee last only as long as the WPS setup process is active (two minutes). The next time you use WPS, a different device can be the registrar if necessary.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN 7.10.4.4 Example WPS Network Setup This section shows how security settings are distributed in an example WPS setup. The following figure shows an example network. In step 1, both AP1 and Client 1 are unconfigured. When WPS is activated on both, they perform the handshake. In this example, AP1 is the registrar, and Client 1 is the enrollee. The registrar randomly generates the security information to set up the network, since it is unconfigured and has no existing information.
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN point. However, you know that Client 2 supports the registrar function, so you use it to perform the WPS handshake instead. Figure 57 WPS: Example Network Step 3 EXISTING CONNECTION CLIENT 1 E N TIO EC N ON GC N I T XIS AP1 REGISTRAR CLIENT 2 SE CU RIT Y ENROLLEE INF O AP2 7.10.4.5 Limitations of WPS WPS has some limitations of which you should be aware. • WPS works in Infrastructure networks only (where an AP and a wireless client communicate).
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN • When you use the PBC method, there is a short period (from the moment you press the button on one device to the moment you press the button on the other device) when any WPS-enabled device could join the network. This is because the registrar has no way of identifying the “correct” enrollee, and cannot differentiate between your enrollee and a rogue device. This is a possible way for a hacker to gain access to a network. You can easily check to see if this has happened.
CHAPTER 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) 8.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the CellPipe 7130 RG. Network Address Translation (NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. 8.1.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) Port Forwarding A port forwarding set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world. 8.3 The Port Forwarding Screen This summary screen provides a summary of all port forwarding rules and their configuration.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43 NAT Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Select a pre-defined service from the drop-down list box. The predefined service port number(s) and protocol will display in the External port, Internal port and Protocol fields. Otherwise, select User Define to open the Rule Setup screen where you can manually enter the port number(s) and select the IP protocol.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 43 NAT Port Forwarding (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION No. This is the rule index number (read-only). Active This field indicates whether the rule is active or not. Clear the check box to disable the rule. Select the check box to enable it. Service Name This field displays the name of the service used by the packets for this virtual server. WAN Interface This field displays the WAN interface through which the service is forwarded.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) 8.3.1 The Port Forwarding Edit Screen This screen lets you create or edit a port forwarding rule. Select User Define in the Service Name field or click the rule’s Edit icon in the Port Forwarding screen to open the following screen. Figure 59 Port Forwarding Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 Port Forwarding Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Clear the check box to disable the rule. Select the check box to enable it.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 44 Port Forwarding Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Internal End Port Enter the last port of the translated port range. Server IP Address Enter the inside IP address of the virtual server here. Protocol Select the transport layer protocol supported by this virtual server. Choices are TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP. Time Start (24H) Specify the hour and minute when the port forwarding schedule begins.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 45 NAT > DMZ Host LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Enter the IP address of the default server which receives packets from ports that are not specified in the NAT Port Forwarding screen. Note: If you do not assign a Default Server, the CellPipe 7130 RG discards all packets received for ports that are not specified in the NAT Port Forwarding screen.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) 8.6 Technical Reference The following section contains additional technical information about the CellPipe 7130 RG features described in this chapter. Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Please also refer to the Supporting CD for more examples and details on port forwarding and NAT.
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. Figure 62 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example A=192.168.1.33 192.168.1.1 B=192.168.1.34 IP address assigned by ISP C=192.168.1.35 CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide D=192.168.1.
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CHAPTER 9 File Sharing 9.1 Overview Share files on a USB memory stick or hard drive connected to your CellPipe 7130 RG with users on your network. The following figure is an overview of the CellPipe 7130 RG’s file server feature. Computers A and B can access files on a USB device (C) which is connected to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Figure 63 File Sharing Overview B C A • See Section 9.1.2 on page 182 for an explanation of file-sharing terms. • See Section 9.2.1 on page 184 for file-sharing examples. 9.1.
Chapter 9 File Sharing 9.1.2 What You Need to Know About File-Sharing Workgroup name This is the name given to a set of computers that are connected on a network and share resources such as a printer or files. Windows automatically assigns the workgroup name when you set up a network. Shares When settings are set to default, each USB device connected to the CellPipe 7130 RG is given a folder, called a “share”.
Chapter 9 File Sharing Samba is a free SMB server that runs on most Unix and Unix-like systems. It provides an implementation of an SMB client and server for use with non-Microsoft operating systems. File Transfer Protocol This is a method of transferring data from one computer to another over a network such as the Internet. 9.1.3 Before You Begin Make sure the CellPipe 7130 RG is connected to your network and turned on. 1 Connect the USB device to one of the CellPipe 7130 RG’s USB ports.
Chapter 9 File Sharing Each field is described in the following table. Table 48 USB Services > File Sharing LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable File Sharing Services Select this to enable file sharing through the CellPipe 7130 RG. Server Configuration Host Name This displays the CellPipe 7130 RG system name. Workgroup Name You can add the CellPipe 7130 RG to an existing or a new workgroup on your network. Enter the name of the workgroup which your CellPipe 7130 RG automatically joins.
Chapter 9 File Sharing 2 In Windows Explorer’s Address bar type a double backslash “\\” followed by the IP address of the CellPipe 7130 RG (the default IP address of the CellPipe 7130 RG is 192.168.1.1) and press [ENTER]. A screen asking for password authentication appears. Type the user name and password you use to access the system and click OK. (The default system user name is admin and the default system password is telus.
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CHAPTER 10 Media Server 10.1 Overview The media server feature lets anyone on your network play video, music, and photos from a USB storage device connected to your CellPipe 7130 RG (without having to copy them to another computer). The CellPipe 7130 RG can function as a DLNA-compliant media server. The CellPipe 7130 RG streams files to DLNAcompliant media clients, such as the Xbox 360, Playstation 3 and so on.
Chapter 10 Media Server 10.1.1 What You Can Do in this chapter • Use the Media Server Configuration screen (Section 10.3 on page 189) to enable the media server on the CellPipe 7130 RG. • Use the Remove Disk Safely screen (Section 10.3 on page 189) to safely disconnect the USB device from the CellPipe 7130 RG. 10.1.2 Before You Begin Make sure the CellPipe 7130 RG is connected to your network and turned on. 1 Connect the USB device to one of the CellPipe 7130 RG’s USB ports.
Chapter 10 Media Server Each field is described in the following table. Table 49 USB Services > Media Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Media Server (DLNA) Select this to turn on the media server and let (DLNA-compliant) media clients on your network play media files located in the published shares. Apply/Save Click this to save your changes to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. 10.
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CHAPTER 11 Firewall 11.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable and configure the CellPipe 7130 RG firewall settings. The CellPipe 7130 RG firewall is a packet filtering firewall and restricts access based on the source/destination computer network address of a packet and the type of application. 11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • The Incoming screen lets you view and configure incoming IP filtering rules (Section 11.4 on page 195).
Chapter 11 Firewall active. If the person configuring or managing the computer is not careful, a hacker could attack it over an unprotected port. Some of the most common IP ports are: Table 51 Common IP Ports 21 FTP 53 DNS 23 Telnet 80 HTTP 25 SMTP 110 POP3 Default Filtering Policies Filtering rules are grouped based on the direction of travel of packets to which they apply. The default rule for incoming traffic blocks all incoming connections from the WAN to the LAN.
Chapter 11 Firewall 11.3 The Firewall Screen Click Security > Firewall > Incoming to display the following screen. This screen displays a list of the configured incoming filtering rules. Figure 69 Firewall > Incoming The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 Firewall > Incoming LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Firewall Select this check box to enable the firewall on the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 11 Firewall Table 52 Firewall > Incoming (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Click Add to create a new rule. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. 11.3.1 Creating Incoming Firewall Rules In the Incoming screen, click Add to display this screen and refer to the following table for information on the labels. Figure 70 Firewall > Incoming: Add The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 11 Firewall Table 53 Firewall > Incoming: Add (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Source Port Enter a single port number or the range of port numbers of the source. Destination IP Address Enter the destination IP address in dotted decimal notation. Destination Subnet Mask Enter the destination subnet mask. Destination Port Enter the port number of the destination. Start Time Specify the hour and minute when the firewall schedule begins.
Chapter 11 Firewall The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 54 Security > Firewall > DoS 196 LABEL DESCRIPTION Active DoS Select this check box to detect and reject old or duplicate packets to protect against Denial-of-Service attacks Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG.
CHAPTER 12 Certificate 12.1 Overview The CellPipe 7130 RG can use certificates (also called digital IDs) to authenticate users. Certificates are based on public-private key pairs. A certificate contains the certificate owner’s identity and public key. Certificates provide a way to exchange public keys for use in authentication. 12.1.
Chapter 12 Certificate 12.3 The Local Certificates Screen Click Security > Certificates to open the Local Certificates screen. This is the CellPipe 7130 RG’s summary list of certificates and certification requests. Figure 72 Local Certificates The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 55 Local Certificates LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the name used to identify this certificate. It is recommended that you give each certificate a unique name.
Chapter 12 Certificate Table 55 Local Certificates (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Create Certificate Request Click this button to go to the screen where you can have the CellPipe 7130 RG generate a certification request. Import Certificate Click this button to open a screen where you can save the certificate that you have enrolled from a certification authority from your computer to the CellPipe 7130 RG. 12.3.
Chapter 12 Certificate Table 56 Create Certificate Request (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click Back to return to the previous screen. Apply Click Apply to begin certificate or certification request generation. After you click Apply, the Certificate Request Details screen displays. Click Load Signed Certificate to import a certificate signed by the CA to replace the request (see Section 12.3.4 on page 203). Otherwise, click Back to return to the Local Certificates screen. See Section 12.3.
Chapter 12 Certificate Note: You must remove any spaces from the certificate’s filename before you can import it. Figure 75 Import Local Certificate The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 57 Import Local Certificate LABEL DESCRIPTION Certificate Name Type up to 31 ASCII characters (not including spaces) to identify this certificate. Certificate Copy and paste the certificate into the text box to store it on the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 12 Certificate 12.3.3 Certificate Details Click Security > Certificates > Local Certificates to open the My Certificates screen (see Figure 72 on page 198). Click the View icon to open the Certificate Details screen. Use this screen to view in-depth certificate information and change the certificate’s name.
Chapter 12 Certificate The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 58 Certificate Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the identifying name of this certificate. If you want to change the name, type up to 31 characters to identify this certificate. You may use any character (not including spaces). Type This field displays general information about the certificate. signed means that a Certification Authority signed the certificate.
Chapter 12 Certificate certification request to open the Load Certificate screen. Follow the instructions in this screen to save a valid certificate to repalce the request. Figure 77 Load Certificate The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 59 Load Certificate LABEL DESCRIPTION Certificate Name This field is read-only and displays the identifying name of this certificate. Certificate Copy and paste the certificate into the text box to store it on the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 12 Certificate this list as being trustworthy; thus you do not need to import any certificate that is signed by one of these certification authorities. Figure 78 Trusted CA The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 60 Trusted CA LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the name used to identify this certificate.
Chapter 12 Certificate 12.4.1 View Trusted CA Certificate Click the View button in the Trusted CA screen to open the following screen. Use this screen to view in-depth information about the certification authority’s certificate. Figure 79 Trusted CA: View The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 61 Trusted CA: View 206 LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the identifying name of this certificate. Type This field displays general information about the certificate.
Chapter 12 Certificate Table 61 Trusted CA: View (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Certificate This read-only text box displays the certificate in Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) format. PEM uses 64 ASCII characters to convert the binary certificate into a printable form.
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CHAPTER 13 Static Route 13.1 Overview The CellPipe 7130 RG usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the CellPipe 7130 RG send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static routes. For example, the next figure shows a computer (A) connected to the CellPipe 7130 RG’s LAN interface. The CellPipe 7130 RG routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the CellPipe 7130 RG’s default gateway (R1).
Chapter 13 Static Route 13.2 The Static Route Screen Click Advanced > Static Route to open the Static Route screen. Figure 82 Advanced > Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 63 Advanced > Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the number of an individual static route. Active This field indicates whether the rule is active or not. Clear the check box to disable the rule. Select the check box to enable it.
Chapter 13 Static Route 13.2.1 Static Route Edit Click the Add button in the Static Route screen. Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route. Figure 83 Static Route: Add The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 64 Static Route: Add LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number.
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CHAPTER 14 Policy Forwarding 14.1 Overview Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the CellPipe 7130 RG takes the shortest path to forward a packet. Policy forwarding allows the CellPipe 7130 RG to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. Policy-based routing is applied to outgoing packets, prior to the normal routing.
Chapter 14 Policy Forwarding The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 65 Advanced > Policy Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Policy Name This is the name of the rule. SourceIP This is the source IP address. Protocol This is the transport layer protocol. SourcePort This is the source port number. SourceMAC This is the source MAC address. WAN This is the WAN interface through which the traffic is routed. Remove Click the icon to remove a rule from the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 14 Policy Forwarding Table 66 Policy Forwarding: Add LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
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CHAPTER 15 RIP 15.1 Overview Routing Information Protocol (RIP, RFC 1058 and RFC 1389) allows a device to exchange routing information with other routers. 15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter The RIP screen lets you set up RIP settings on the CellPipe 7130 RG (Section 15.2 on page 217). 15.2 The RIP Screen Click Advanced > RIP to open the RIP screen.
Chapter 15 RIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 67 Advanced > RIP LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface This is the name of the interface in which the RIP setting is used. Version The RIP version controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the CellPipe 7130 RG sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP version 1 is universally supported but RIP version 2 carries more information.
CHAPTER 16 Quality of Service (QoS) 16.1 Overview Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control the use of bandwidth. Without QoS, all traffic data is equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested. This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time-critical application such as video-ondemand.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) 16.1.1 QoS Overview The following figure gives an overview of how to configure QoS on this CellPipe 7130 RG: 1 PVC1, ATM QoS 1 2 3 PVC2, ATM QoS 2 Queue 1 Queue 2 1 First, you have to configure WAN connection(s) in Network > WAN > Connect. Refer to Section 2.4 on page 40 for a tutorial on how to prioritize traffic and eliminate congestion over the ATM network (at the ATM layer).
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) QoS versus Cos QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same flow are given the same priority. CoS (class of service) is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class. You can use CoS to give different priorities to different packet types. CoS technologies include IEEE 802.1p layer 2 tagging and DiffServ (Differentiated Services or DS). IEEE 802.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 68 QoS General LABEL DESCRIPTION Active QoS Select the check box to turn on QoS to improve your network performance. WAN Managed Upstream Bandwidth Enter the amount of upstream bandwidth for the WAN interface that you want to allocate using QoS. The recommendation is to set this speed to match the interface’s actual transmission speed.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 69 QoS Queue Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Click this button to create a new entry. No. This is the index number of this entry. Active Select the check box to enable the queue. Name This shows the descriptive name of this queue. Interface This shows the name of the CellPipe 7130 RG’s interface through which traffic in this queue passes. Priority This shows the priority of this queue.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) 16.4.1 Adding a QoS Queue Click the Add button or the edit icon in the Queue Setup screen to configure a queue. Figure 89 QoS Queue Setup: Add The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 70 QoS Queue Setup: Add LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select to enable or disable this queue. Name Enter a descriptive name of up to 15 printable English keyboard characters, including spaces. Interface Select the interface to which this queue is applied.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 70 QoS Queue Setup: Add LABEL DESCRIPTION Rate Limit Specify the maximum transmission rate (in Kbps) allowed for traffic on this queue. Back Click Back to return to the previous screen without saving. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 16.5 The Class Setup Screen Use this screen to add, edit or delete QoS classifiers.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 71 QoS Class Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Classification Criteria This shows criteria specified in this classifier, for example the interface from which traffic of this class should come and the source MAC address of traffic that matches this classifier. Forward To This is the interface through which traffic that matches this classifier is forwarded out. DSCP Mark This is the DSCP number added to traffic of this classifier. 802.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) 16.5.1 QoS Class Edit Click the Add button or the Edit icon in the Class Setup screen to configure a classifier.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 72 QoS Class Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Class Configuration Active Select to enable or disable this classifier. Class Name Enter a descriptive name of up to 15 printable English keyboard characters, including spaces. Classification Order Select an existing number to set the classifier’s order. The order takes effect after clicking Apply and can be viewed in QoS > Class Setup.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 72 QoS Class Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Ether Type Select a predefined application to configure a class for the matched traffic. If you select IP, you also need to configure source or destination MAC address, IP address, DHCP options, DSCP value or the protocol type. If you select 8021Q, you can configure an 802.1p priority level and VLAN ID in the Others section.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 72 QoS Class Configuration (continued) LABEL 802.1P DESCRIPTION This field is available only when you select 802.1Q in the Ether Type field. Select this option and select a priority level (between 0 and 7) from the drop down list box. "0" is the lowest priority level and "7" is the highest. VLAN ID This field is available only when you select 802.1Q in the Ether Type field. Select this option and specify a VLAN ID number between 1 and 4095.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) 16.6 The Policer Setup Screen Click QoS > Policer Setup to open the following screen. The CellPipe 7130 RG can control ingress (or incoming) traffic by dropping packets that exceed the committed rate and/or committed burst size specified in this screen. A policer is a QoS policy. Figure 92 Policer Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 73 Policer Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Click this button to create a new policy.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) 16.6.1 Policer Setup Edit Click the Add button or the Edit icon in the Policer Setup screen to configure a classifier. Figure 93 Add/Edit Policer Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 74 Add/Edit Policer Setup 232 LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select the check box to enable the policy. Name Enter a descriptive name of up to 15 printable English keyboard characters, including spaces.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 74 Add/Edit Policer Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click Back to return to the previous screen without saving. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 16.7 The QoS Monitor Screen To view the CellPipe 7130 RG’s QoS packet statistics, click Advanced > QoS > Monitor. The screen appears as shown.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) IEEE 802.1Q Tag The IEEE 802.1Q standard defines an explicit VLAN tag in the MAC header to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across bridges. A VLAN tag includes the 12-bit VLAN ID and 3-bit user priority. The VLAN ID associates a frame with a specific VLAN and provides the information that devices need to process the frame across the network. IEEE 802.1p specifies the user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types.
Chapter 16 Quality of Service (QoS) DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior DiffServ defines a new Differentiated Services (DS) field to replace the Type of Service (TOS) field in the IP header. The DS field contains a 2-bit unused field and a 6-bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels. The following figure illustrates the DS field. DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so that non-DiffServ compliant, ToS-enabled network device will not conflict with the DSCP mapping.
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CHAPTER 17 Dynamic DNS Setup 17.1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CUSeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.org, where myhost is a name of your choice) that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect.
Chapter 17 Dynamic DNS Setup 17.3 The Dynamic DNS Screen To change your CellPipe 7130 RG’s DDNS, click Advanced > Dynamic DNS. The screen appears as shown. Figure 95 Advanced > Dynamic DNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 77 Advanced > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your CellPipe 7130 RG by your Dynamic DNS provider.
CHAPTER 18 Remote Management 18.1 Overview This chapter explains how to configure the remote management and access control settings on the CellPipe 7130 RG. The CellPipe 7130 RG supports multiple remote management sessions running at one time. Note: Refer to Section 3.2 on page 83 for user level information. Each user level has its own account information for logging into the CellPipe 7130 RG. 18.1.
Chapter 18 Remote Management 7130 RG. You have to enable the device to be managed by the ACS and specify the ACS IP address or domain name and username and password. Click Advanced > Remote MGMT to open the following screen. Use this screen to configure your CellPipe 7130 RG to be managed by an ACS. Figure 96 TR-069 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 78 TR-069 240 LABEL DESCRIPTION Inform Select Enable to activate remote management via TR-069 on the WAN.
Chapter 18 Remote Management Table 78 TR-069 (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Connection Request User Name Enter the connection request user name. Connection Request Password Enter the connection request password. Connection Request URL This shows the connection request URL. Apply Click this button to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Chapter 18 Remote Management 18.4 The Service Control Screen Click Advanced > Remote MGMT > Service Control to open the following screen. Use this screen to decide what services you may use to access which CellPipe 7130 RG interface. Figure 98 Service Control The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 80 Access Control: Services 242 LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Control Select Enable to turn on service control. Otherwise, select Disable. # This is the index number of the entry.
Chapter 18 Remote Management 18.5 The IP Address Screen Click Advanced > Remote MGMT > IP Address to open the following screen. Use this screen to specify the “trusted” computers from which an administrator may use a service to manage the CellPipe 7130 RG. Figure 99 IP Address The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 81 IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Access Control Mode Select Enable to activate the secured client list. Select Disable to disable the list without deleting it.
Chapter 18 Remote Management 18.5.1 Adding an IP Address Click the Add button in the IP Address screen to open the following screen. Figure 100 IP Address: Add The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 82 IP Address: Add 244 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Enter the IP address of the trusted computer from which you can manage the CellPipe 7130 RG. Apply/Save Click this button to save your changes back to the CellPipe 7130 RG.
CHAPTER 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 19.1 Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use. 19.1.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP. See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT. Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 83 Advanced > UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Activate Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Feature Select this check box to enable UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the CellPipe 7130 RG's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 103 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted. Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 248 1 Click Start and Control Panel.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 104 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 106 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 19.5 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 2 Right-click the icon and select Properties. Figure 107 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 109 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 110 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 252 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray. Figure 111 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 112 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the CellPipe 7130 RG without finding out the IP address of the CellPipe 7130 RG first.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places. Figure 113 Network Connections 4 254 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network.
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 5 Right-click on the icon for your CellPipe 7130 RG and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Figure 114 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your CellPipe 7130 RG and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the CellPipe 7130 RG.
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CHAPTER 20 Parental Control 20.1 Overview Parental control allows you to block web sites with the specific URL. You can also define time periods and days during which the CellPipe 7130 RG performs parental control on a specific user. 20.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • The Time Restriction screen lets you give different time restrictions to each user of your network (Section 20.2 on page 257).
Chapter 20 Parental Control The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 84 Parental Control > Time Restriction LABEL DESCRIPTION # This shows the index number of the schedule. Active Select the check box to enable the schedule. username This shows the name of the user. MAC This shows the MAC address of the LAN user’s computer to which this schedule applies. Mon ~ Sun x indicates the day(s) on which parental control is enabled.
Chapter 20 Parental Control The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 85 Time Restriction Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the name of the user. MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the LAN user’s computer to which this schedule applies. Days of the week Select check boxes for the days that you want the CellPipe 7130 RG to perform parental control.
Chapter 20 Parental Control The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 86 Parental Control >Content Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Filter Select the check box to enable URL filtering on the CellPipe 7130 RG. Blocking list The table shows the keywords contained in the URL that the CellPipe 7130 RG prohibits the users from viewing. It also shows through which port the keyword is blocked. # This is the index number of the rule.
CHAPTER 21 IGMP 21.1 Overview This chapter discusses the IGMP screens. Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of hosts on the network. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
Chapter 21 IGMP packets passing through it, picks out the group registration information, and configures multicasting accordingly. IGMP snooping allows the CellPipe 7130 RG to learn multicast groups without you having to manually configure them. The CellPipe 7130 RG forwards multicast traffic destined for multicast groups (that it has learned from IGMP snooping or that you have manually configured) to ports that are members of that group.
Chapter 21 IGMP The following figure shows a network example where A is the multicast source while computers 1, 2 and 3 are the receivers. In the figure A is connected to the upstream interface and 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the downstream interface. Figure 120 IGMP Proxy Network Example Multicast Server Proxy Hosts The CellPipe 7130 RG will not respond to IGMP join and leave messages on the upstream interface. The CellPipe 7130 RG only responds to IGMP query messages on the upstream interface.
Chapter 21 IGMP Click Advanced Setup > IGMP to open the following screen. Figure 121 IGMP The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 88 IGMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Version There are three versions of IGMP. IGMP version 2 and 3 are improvements over version 1, but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use. IGMP version 3 supports source filtering, reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network.
Chapter 21 IGMP Table 88 IGMP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Maximum Multicast Group Members This is the maximum number of members allowed for a multicast group. Fast Leave Enable Enable this to have the host stop sending multicast messages to an IP address that has left the multicast group or a multicast group with no members. Apply Click this button to save your settings back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. 21.
Chapter 21 IGMP Table 89 IGMP Source Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Click this button to create a new rule. Apply Click this button to save your settings back to the CellPipe 7130 RG. 21.3.1 Add/Edit IGMP Source Click the Add button or Edit icon in the IGMP Source Configuration screen to open the following. Use this screen to add or edit an IGMP source entry. Figure 123 Interface Grouping Criteria The following table describes the fields in this screen.
CHAPTER 22 System Settings 22.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to configure system related settings, such as system time, password, name, the domain name and the inactivity timeout interval. 22.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • The General screen lets you configure system settings (Section 22.2 on page 267). • The Time Setting screen lets you set the system time (Section 22.3 on page 269). 22.2 The General Screen Use the General screen to configure system settings such as the system password.
Chapter 22 System Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 91 Maintenance > System > Genera LABEL DESCRIPTION UserName/ Password UserName Type the user name you use to access the system. Old Password Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the system in this field. New Password Type your new system password (up to 30 characters). Note that as you type a password, the screen displays a (*) for each character you type.
Chapter 22 System Settings 22.3 The Time Setting Screen To change your CellPipe 7130 RG’s time and date, click Maintenance > System > Time Setting. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the CellPipe 7130 RG’s time based on your local time zone. Figure 125 Maintenance > System > Time Setting The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 22 System Settings Table 92 Maintenance > System > Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION First NTP time server Select an NTP time server from the drop-down list box. Second NTP time server Third NTP time server Otherwise, select Other and enter the IP address or URL (up to 20 extended ASCII characters in length) of your time server. Select None if you don’t want to configure the time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information.
CHAPTER 23 Logs 23.1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the CellPipe 7130 RG’s logs. The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the CellPipe 7130 RG log and then display the logs or have the CellPipe 7130 RG send them to a syslog server. 23.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • The View Log screen lets you see the logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen (Section 23.
Chapter 23 Logs The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after it fills. Figure 126 Maintenance > Logs > View Log The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 93 Maintenance > Logs > View Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Display Select a severity level of logs to view. The CellPipe 7130 RG displays the logs with the severity level equal to or higher than what you selected. # This field is a sequential value and is not associated with a specific entry.
Chapter 23 Logs To change your CellPipe 7130 RG’s log settings, click Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings. The screen appears as shown. Figure 127 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 94 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select to enable or disable system logging. Log Level Select the severity level of the logs that you want the CellPipe 7130 RG to display, record and send to the log server.
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CHAPTER 24 Tools Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your CellPipe 7130 RG. 24.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware, manage configuration files and restart your CellPipe 7130 RG. Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device’s configuration file or upgrade its firmware. After you configure your device, you can backup the configuration file to a computer.
Chapter 24 Tools 24.2 The Firmware Screen Click Maintenance > Tools to open the Firmware screen. Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your CellPipe 7130 RG. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot. Do NOT turn off the CellPipe 7130 RG while firmware upload is in progress! Figure 128 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 24 Tools After you see the Firmware Upload in Progress screen, wait two minutes before logging into the CellPipe 7130 RG again. Figure 129 Firmware Upload In Progress The CellPipe 7130 RG automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 130 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen.
Chapter 24 Tools 24.3 The Configuration Screen Click Maintenance > Tools > Configuration. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears in this screen, as shown next. Figure 132 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up (save) the CellPipe 7130 RG’s current configuration to a file on your computer.
Chapter 24 Tools Do not turn off the CellPipe 7130 RG while configuration file upload is in progress. After you see a “restore configuration successful” screen, you must then wait one minute before logging into the CellPipe 7130 RG again. Figure 133 Configuration Upload Successful The CellPipe 7130 RG automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop.
Chapter 24 Tools If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Tools > Configuration to go back to the Configuration screen. Figure 135 Configuration Upload Error Reset to Factory Defaults Click the Reset button to clear all user-entered configuration information and return the CellPipe 7130 RG to its factory defaults. The following warning screen appears.
Chapter 24 Tools Click Maintenance > Tools > Restart. Click Restart to have the CellPipe 7130 RG reboot. This does not affect the CellPipe 7130 RG's configuration.
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CHAPTER 25 Diagnostic 25.1 Overview The Diagnostic screens display information to help you identify problems with the CellPipe 7130 RG. The route between a CO VDSL switch and one of its CPE may go through switches owned by independent organizations. A connectivity fault point generally takes time to discover and impacts subscriber’s network access. In order to eliminate the management and maintenance efforts, IEEE 802.
Chapter 25 Diagnostic • Loopback test - checks if the MEP port receives its Loop Back Response (LBR) from its target after it sends the Loop Back Message (LBM). If no response is received, there might be a connectivity fault between them. • Link trace test - provides additional connectivity fault analysis to get more information on where the fault is. If an MEP port does not respond to the source MEP, this may indicate a fault.
Chapter 25 Diagnostic 25.4 The 802.1ag Screen Click Diagnostic to open the following screen. Use this screen to perform CFM actions. Figure 139 802.1ag The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 98 Maintenance > Diagnostic > 802.1ag LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management Maintenance Domain (MD) Name Type a name of up to 39 printable English keyboard characters for this MD. Maintenance Domain (MD) Level Select a level (0-7) under which you want to create an MA.
Chapter 25 Diagnostic Table 98 Maintenance > Diagnostic > 802.1ag (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Maintenance Association (MA) Name Type a name of up to 39 printable English keyboard characters for this MA. Maintenance Association (MA) Format Select the format which the CellPipe 7130 RG uses to send this MA information in the domain (MD). Options are VID, String and Integer. The combined length of the MD Name and MA name must be less or equal to 44bytes.
Chapter 25 Diagnostic 25.5 The OAM Ping Test Screen Click Maintenance > Diagnostic > OAM Ping Test to open the screen shown next. Use this screen to perform an OAM (Operation, Administration and Maintenance) F4 or F5 loopback test on a PVC. The CellPipe 7130 RG sends an OAM F4 or F5 packet to the DSLAM or ATM switch and then returns it to the CellPipe 7130 RG. The test result then displays in the text box. ATM sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate.
Chapter 25 Diagnostic which terminates a VP or VC segment. End-to-end flows are terminated at the end point of a VP or VC connection, where an ATM link is terminated. Segment loopback tests allow you to verify integrity of a PVC to the nearest neighboring ATM device. End-to-end loopback tests allow you to verify integrity of an end-toend PVC. Note: The DSLAM to which the CellPipe 7130 RG is connected must also support ATM F4 and/or F5 to use this test.
CHAPTER 26 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs • CellPipe 7130 RG Access and Login • Internet Access • USB Device Connection • Wireless LAN Troubleshooting 26.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs The CellPipe 7130 RG does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on. 1 Make sure the CellPipe 7130 RG is turned on.
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting 1 Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED. See Section 1.6 on page 26. 2 Check the hardware connections. See the Quick Start Guide. 3 Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables. 4 Turn the CellPipe 7130 RG off and on. 5 If the problem continues, contact the vendor. 26.2 CellPipe 7130 RG Access and Login Note: Refer to Section 3.2 on page 83 for user level information.
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting I cannot see or access the Login screen (or other screens) in the web configurator. 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address. • The default IP address is http://192.168.1.1. • If you changed the IP address (Section on page 135), use the new IP address. • If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, see the troubleshooting suggestions for I forgot the IP address for the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting 3 If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 26.1 on page 289. I cannot Telnet to the CellPipe 7130 RG. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen (or other screens) in the web configurator. Ignore the suggestions about your browser. I cannot use FTP to upload / download the configuration file. / I cannot use FTP to upload new firmware.
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting 3 If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly, make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the AP. 4 Disconnect all the cables from your device, and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again. 5 If the problem continues, contact your ISP. I cannot access the Internet through a DSL connection.
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting I cannot create multiple connections of the same type. Your layer-2 interface must be in VLAN MUX Mode or MSC mode to create multiple WAN serivces for each connection. I cannot access the Internet anymore. I had access to the Internet (with the CellPipe 7130 RG), but my Internet connection is not available anymore. 1 Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1.6 on page 26.
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting 26.4 USB Device Connection The CellPipe 7130 RG fails to detect my USB device. 1 Disconnect the USB device. 2 Reboot the CellPipe 7130 RG. 3 If you are connecting a USB hard drive that comes with an external power supply, make sure it is connected to an appropriate power source that is on. 4 Re-connect your USB device to the CellPipe 7130 RG. 26.5 Wireless LAN Troubleshooting I cannot access the CellPipe 7130 RG or ping any computer from the WLAN (wireless AP or router).
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting 296 1 You can use WDS only when WPS is disabled or wireless security is set to “No Security”, “WEP”, “WPA-PSK” or “WPA2-PSK”. The wireless security settings apply to both WDS links and the connections between the CellPipe 7130 RG and any wireless clients. 2 WDS is only compatible with other devices of the same model.
CHAPTER 27 Product Specifications The following tables summarize the CellPipe 7130 RG’s hardware and firmware features. 27.1 Hardware Specifications Table 100 Hardware Specifications Dimensions 208 (W) x 178 (D) x 36 (H) mm Weight 465 g Power Specification 12 V 1.
Chapter 27 Product Specifications 27.2 Firmware Specifications Table 101 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Default User Name admin root tech Note: Refer to Section 3.2 on page 83 for user level information. Each user level has its own account information for logging into the CellPipe 7130 RG. Default Password telus DHCP Server IP Pool 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.
Chapter 27 Product Specifications Table 101 Firmware Specifications (continued) DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Use this feature to have the CellPipe 7130 RG assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computers on your network. Your device can also act as a surrogate DHCP server (DHCP Relay) where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients.
Chapter 27 Product Specifications Table 101 Firmware Specifications (continued) VDSL Standards ITU-T G.993.1 VDSL Annex A (North American) Standard ITU G.993.
Chapter 27 Product Specifications Table 101 Firmware Specifications (continued) ADSL Standards ADSL ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt), Annex A and ETSI TS 101 388 V1.3.1 (05/2002) 1TR112 (U-R2 Deutsche Telekom AG) Version 7.0 including support of Dying Gasp and report of Self-Test-Result (ATU-T Register#3) EOC as specified in ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt) Handshake ITU G.994.1 (G.
Chapter 27 Product Specifications The following list, which is not exhaustive, illustrates the standards supported in the CellPipe 7130 RG.
Chapter 27 Product Specifications CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide 303
Chapter 27 Product Specifications 304 CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide
APPENDIX A Network Troubleshooting Overview The three most basic utilities for troubleshooting network connection issues are: ipconfig, ping and tracert. This appendix gives a quick overview of them as well as some common usage examples. Moreover, three slightly more advanced utilities are also discussed: arp, route, and netstat. Note: All command examples here use the Microsoft Windows operating system version of the commands.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting Note: Most operating systems ship with TCP/IP already installed and enabled. See your Windows documentation for details on installing or configuring TCP/IP. The Command Line Interface To open the Windows command line interface: 1 Click Start > Run. 2 In the Run dialog box, enter cmd then click OK. 3 The Command Prompt window opens.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting For example, the date command has the optional /t and date parameters. If you do not use either of them and enter just date by itself, then the system shows you the date it is currently using and then prompts you to change it. C:\>date The current date is: 2009/10/21 Enter the new date: (mm-dd-yy) However, if you use the /t parameter it just displays the date and nothing more. C:\>date /t 2009/10/21 C:\> To view the parameters for any given command, enter help [command].
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting Here you can see that the device has IP address of 1.1.1.1 and example.com is its Domain Name Server (DNS). If the device is disconnected then you would see the following instead: Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected If the device is connected but cannot get an IP address then you would see: Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: Connection-specific IP Address. . . . . Subnet Mask . . . . Default Gateway . .
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting ping The ping command line utility allows you to verify the connection and latency between your computer and either the CellPipe 7130 RG or other devices on the network. If you cannot reach a target using this command, then it may indicate possible network trouble. Syntax: ping target The target can be an IP address or a host name.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting If your ping test fails to get a response, then you may see a message like this: C:\>ping www.example.com Pinging www.example.com [192.0.32.10] with 32 bytes of data: Request Request Request Request timed timed timed timed out. out. out. out. Ping statistics for 192.0.32.10: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss), C:\> When a request times out it may mean: • your computer is not connected to the network • your Internet access device is not connected to t
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting tracert The tracert command line utility allows you to determine the network path between your computer and a host you specify. When you communicate with other devices on a network, the data is not often sent directly from point A to point B; rather, it moves through a series of intermediate servers, passed along until eventually the server closest to point B hands it off directly.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting The following examples show the typical output of this command: C:\>tracert www.example.com Tracing route to www.example.com [192.0.32.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting In this example, we abridge the tracert results table to show only server IP addresses and not domain names by using the -d parameter. We also use the -h parameter to limit the number of hops to 5 to test local connections only. C:\>tracert -d -h 5 www.example.com Tracing route to a1524.g.akamai.net [203.69.113.16] over a maximum of 5 hops: 1 2 3 4 5 <1 5 5 17 24 ms ms ms ms ms <1 4 5 16 25 ms ms ms ms ms <1 4 6 14 24 ms ms ms ms ms 172.23.31.254 172.23.6.113 172.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting To check the ARP table on a Windows XP computer: 1 Click Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. The Command Prompt screen appears. 2 Type arp -a and press [Enter]. The following examples show the typical output of this command: C:\>arp -a Interface: 172.16.1.28 on Interface 0x1000003 Internet Address Physical Address 172.16.1.5 00-00-aa-19-07-38 172.16.1.25 00-18-f3-f0-aa-34 172.16.1.44 00-0e-a6-2c-60-10 172.16.1.210 00-19-cb-e9-66-33 172.16.1.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting and other route information. When your computer wants to access an IP address on another network, it references this table. Syntax: route print Parameters: For the purposes of this section, the print parameter is the most important. If you enter route by itself, the command’s help page displays. The following example shows the typical output of this command: C:\>route print =========================================================================== Interface List 0x1 .....
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting Table 103 route print Command Output OUTPUT DESCRIPTION Netmask The destination subnet mask of packets that this route entry is to route. The subnet mask can be the apropriate subnet mask for a network, 255.255.255.255 for a host, or 0.0.0.0 for the default route. Gateway The IP address of the gateway through which this computer should send the matched packets.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting netstat The netstat command line utility is used to show Ethernet statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. Syntax: netstat With no parameters, this command simply displays only active statistics for ports that are currently in use by one process or another. Parameter: netstat [-a] [-e] The -a parameter displays all available listening ports and connections whether they are active or not, while the -e parameter displays Ethernet statistics.
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting Use the -a parameter to display all possible connections to your device, not just the ones that are currently in use: C:\>netstat -a Active Connections Proto TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP Local Address COMPUTERA:http COMPUTERA:http COMPUTERA:2744 COMPUTERA:5152 COMPUTERA:5152 COMPUTERA:5354 COMPUTERA:27015 COMPUTERA:40000 COMPUTERA:40000 COMPUTERA:netbios-ssn COMPUTERA:4177 COMPUTERA:4178 COMPUTERA:4180 COMPUTERA:4182 COMPUTERA:43
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting Additionally, you can use netstat -e to display Ethernet statistics as the following example. C:\ >netstat -e Interface Statistics Bytes Unicast packets Non-unicast packets Discards Errors Unknown protocols CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide Received Sent 25250033 38838 38227 0 0 787 7060325 34744 175 0 35 319
Appendix A Network Troubleshooting 320 CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide
APPENDIX B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Note: Your specific CellPipe 7130 RG may not support all of the operating systems described in this appendix. See the product specifications for more information about which operating systems are supported. This appendix shows you how to configure the IP settings on your computer in order for it to be able to communicate with the other devices on your network.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 1 Click Start > Control Panel. Figure 143 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, click the Network Connections icon.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 145 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties 4 On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. Figure 147 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 2 In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information. Windows Vista This section shows screens from Windows Vista Professional. 1 Click Start > Control Panel.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 Click the Network and Sharing Center icon. Figure 150 Windows Vista: Network And Internet 4 Click Manage network connections. Figure 151 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center 5 Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 152 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then select Properties.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens. Figure 154 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 8 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 2 In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information. Windows 7 This section shows screens from Windows 7 Enterprise. 1 Click Start > Control Panel.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 Click Change adapter settings. Figure 157 Windows 7: Network And Sharing Center 4 Double click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 158 Windows 7: Local Area Connection Status Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 5 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then select Properties.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 6 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens. Figure 160 Windows 7: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 7 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 The IP settings are displayed as follows. Figure 161 Windows 7: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.4 but can also apply to 10.3. 1 Click Apple > System Preferences. Figure 162 Mac OS X 10.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 2 In the System Preferences window, click the Network icon. Figure 163 Mac OS X 10.4: System Preferences 3 When the Network preferences pane opens, select Built-in Ethernet from the network connection type list, and then click Configure. Figure 164 Mac OS X 10.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 4 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 list in the TCP/IP tab. Figure 165 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab. 5 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure IPv4 list, select Manually. • In the IP Address field, type your IP address. • In the Subnet Mask field, type your subnet mask.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address • In the Router field, type the IP address of your device. Figure 166 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > Ethernet 6 Click Apply Now and close the window. Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network Interface from the Info tab. Figure 167 Mac OS X 10.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Mac OS X: 10.5 and 10.6 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.5 but can also apply to 10.6. 1 Click Apple > System Preferences. Figure 168 Mac OS X 10.5: Apple Menu 2 In System Preferences, click the Network icon. Figure 169 Mac OS X 10.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 When the Network preferences pane opens, select Ethernet from the list of available connection types. Figure 170 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet 4 From the Configure list, select Using DHCP for dynamically assigned settings. 5 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure list, select Manually. • In the IP Address field, enter your IP address. • In the Subnet Mask field, enter your subnet mask.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address • In the Router field, enter the IP address of your CellPipe 7130 RG. Figure 171 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet 6 Click Apply and close the window.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network interface from the Info tab. Figure 172 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the GNU Object Model Environment (GNOME) using the Ubuntu 8 Linux distribution.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 1 Click System > Administration > Network. Figure 173 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu 2 When the Network Settings window opens, click Unlock to open the Authenticate window. (By default, the Unlock button is greyed out until clicked.) You cannot make changes to your configuration unless you first enter your admin password.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 In the Authenticate window, enter your admin account name and password then click the Authenticate button. Figure 175 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication 4 In the Network Settings window, select the connection that you want to configure, then click Properties.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 5 The Properties dialog box opens. Figure 177 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties • In the Configuration list, select Automatic Configuration (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. • In the Configuration list, select Static IP address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Gateway address fields. 6 Click OK to save the changes and close the Properties dialog box and return to the Network Settings screen.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 7 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Settings window and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 178 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS 8 Click the Close button to apply the changes.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address tab. The Interface Statistics column shows data if your connection is working properly. Figure 179 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the K Desktop Environment (KDE) using the openSUSE 10.3 Linux distribution. The procedure, screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution, release version, and individual configuration.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 1 Click K Menu > Computer > Administrator Settings (YaST). Figure 180 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu 2 When the Run as Root - KDE su dialog opens, enter the admin password and click OK. Figure 181 openSUSE 10.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 When the YaST Control Center window opens, select Network Devices and then click the Network Card icon. Figure 182 openSUSE 10.3: YaST Control Center 4 When the Network Settings window opens, click the Overview tab, select the appropriate connection Name from the list, and then click the Configure button. Figure 183 openSUSE 10.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 5 When the Network Card Setup window opens, click the Address tab Figure 184 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup 6 Select Dynamic Address (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. Select Statically assigned IP Address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Hostname fields. 7 348 Click Next to save the changes and close the Network Card Setup window.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address 8 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the Hostname/DNS tab in Network Settings and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 185 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings 9 Click Finish to save your settings and close the window. Verifying Settings Click the KNetwork Manager icon on the Task bar to check your TCP/IP properties. From the Options sub-menu, select Show Connection Information. Figure 186 openSUSE 10.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address When the Connection Status - KNetwork Manager window opens, click the Statistics tab to see if your connection is working properly.
APPENDIX C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up windows from your device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary. Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers You may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 189 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 190 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Figure 191 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Figure 192 Internet Options: Security 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default).
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 6 Click OK to close the window. Figure 193 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 356 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 5 Click OK to close the window. Figure 194 Security Settings - Java JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 3 Click OK to close the window. Figure 195 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2.0 screens are used here. Screens for other versions may vary. You can enable Java, Javascripts and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the screen that appears.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 360 CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide
APPENDIX D IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as hosts. Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network. You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID. Figure 198 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits with a “1” value). For example, an “8-bit mask” means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Notation Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with subnet mask 255.255.255.128.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows the company network before subnetting. Figure 199 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting You can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (255.255.255.128 or /25). The “borrowed” host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two subnets; 192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128 /25. The following figure shows the company network after subnetting.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 27 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address). 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask 255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 111 Subnet 3 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 128 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 10000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.128 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.191 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190 Table 112 Subnet 4 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number. Table 114 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255.255.255.128 (/25) 2 126 2 255.255.255.192 (/26) 4 62 3 255.255.255.224 (/27) 8 30 4 255.255.255.240 (/28) 16 14 5 255.255.255.248 (/29) 32 6 6 255.255.255.252 (/30) 64 2 7 255.255.255.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting IP Address Conflicts Each device on a network must have a unique IP address. Devices with duplicate IP addresses on the same network will not be able to access the Internet or other resources. The devices may also be unreachable through the network. Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example More than one device can not use the same IP address.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting following example, the LAN and WAN are on the same subnet. The LAN computers cannot access the Internet because the router cannot route between networks. Figure 202 Conflicting Router IP Addresses Example Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example More than one device can not use the same IP address. In the following example, the computer and the router’s LAN port both use 192.168.1.1 as the IP address. The computer cannot access the Internet.
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting 372 CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide
APPENDIX E Wireless LANs Note: Your specific CellPipe 7130 RG may not support all of the wireless security types described in this appendix. See the product specifications for more information about which wireless security types are supported. Wireless LAN Topologies This section discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies. Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless adapters (A, B, C).
Appendix E Wireless LANs Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless client A and B can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is disabled, wireless client A and B can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other.
Appendix E Wireless LANs An ESSID (ESS IDentification) uniquely identifies each ESS. All access points and their associated wireless clients within the same ESS must have the same ESSID in order to communicate. Figure 206 Infrastructure WLAN Channel A channel is the radio frequency(ies) used by wireless devices to transmit and receive data. Channels available depend on your geographical area.
Appendix E Wireless LANs hidden node. Both stations (STA) are within range of the access point (AP) or wireless gateway, but out-of-range of each other, so they cannot "hear" each other, that is they do not know if the channel is currently being used. Therefore, they are considered hidden from each other. Figure 207 RTS/CTS When station A sends data to the AP, it might not know that the station B is already using the channel.
Appendix E Wireless LANs Fragmentation Threshold A Fragmentation Threshold is the maximum data fragment size (between 256 and 2432 bytes) that can be sent in the wireless network before the AP will fragment the packet into smaller data frames. A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference.
Appendix E Wireless LANs several intermediate rate steps between the maximum and minimum data rates. The IEEE 802.11g data rate and modulation are as follows: Table 116 IEEE 802.11g DATA RATE (MBPS) MODULATION 1 DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keyed) 2 DQPSK (Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 5.
Appendix E Wireless LANs accounting and control features. It is supported by Windows XP and a number of network devices. Some advantages of IEEE 802.1x are: • User based identification that allows for roaming. • Support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile and accounting management on a network RADIUS server.
Appendix E Wireless LANs The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user accounting: • Accounting-Request Sent by the access point requesting accounting. • Accounting-Response Sent by the RADIUS server to indicate that it has started or stopped accounting. In order to ensure network security, the access point and the RADIUS server use a shared secret key, which is a password, they both know. The key is not sent over the network.
Appendix E Wireless LANs authentication method does not support data encryption with dynamic session key. You must configure WEP encryption keys for data encryption. EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security) With EAP-TLS, digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless clients for mutual authentication. The server presents a certificate to the client. After validating the identity of the server, the client sends a different certificate to the server.
Appendix E Wireless LANs Note: EAP-MD5 cannot be used with Dynamic WEP Key Exchange For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and PEAP) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the features of authentication types.
Appendix E Wireless LANs required for compatibility reasons, but offers stronger encryption than TKIP with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in the Counter mode with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code Protocol (CCMP). TKIP uses 128-bit keys that are dynamically generated and distributed by the authentication server. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a block cipher that uses a 256-bit mathematical algorithm called Rijndael.
Appendix E Wireless LANs authentication. These two features are optional and may not be supported in all wireless devices. Key caching allows a wireless client to store the PMK it derived through a successful authentication with an AP. The wireless client uses the PMK when it tries to connect to the same AP and does not need to go with the authentication process again. Pre-authentication enables fast roaming by allowing the wireless client (already connecting to an AP) to perform IEEE 802.
Appendix E Wireless LANs 4 The RADIUS server distributes the PMK to the AP. The AP then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys. The keys are used to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated between the AP and the wireless clients. Figure 208 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example WPA(2)-PSK Application Example A WPA(2)-PSK application looks as follows.
Appendix E Wireless LANs 4 The AP and wireless clients use the TKIP or AES encryption process, the PMK and information exchanged in a handshake to create temporal encryption keys. They use these keys to encrypt data exchanged between them. Figure 209 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication Security Parameters Summary Refer to this table to see what other security parameters you should configure for each authentication method or key management protocol type.
Appendix E Wireless LANs Antenna Overview An antenna couples RF signals onto air. A transmitter within a wireless device sends an RF signal to the antenna, which propagates the signal through the air. The antenna also operates in reverse by capturing RF signals from the air. Positioning the antennas properly increases the range and coverage area of a wireless LAN. Antenna Characteristics Frequency An antenna in the frequency of 2.4GHz (IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g) or 5GHz (IEEE 802.
Appendix E Wireless LANs • Omni-directional antennas send the RF signal out in all directions on a horizontal plane. The coverage area is torus-shaped (like a donut) which makes these antennas ideal for a room environment. With a wide coverage area, it is possible to make circular overlapping coverage areas with multiple access points. • Directional antennas concentrate the RF signal in a beam, like a flashlight does with the light from its bulb.
APPENDIX F Common Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. For a comprehensive list of port numbers, ICMP type/ code numbers and services, visit the IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) web site. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service.
Appendix F Common Services Table 120 Commonly Used Services (continued) 390 NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION FINGER TCP 79 Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on. FTP TCP 20 TCP 21 File Transfer Program, a program to enable fast transfer of files, including large files that may not be possible by e-mail. H.323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol.
Appendix F Common Services Table 120 Commonly Used Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION PPTP TCP 1723 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the control channel. PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE) User-Defined 47 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the data channel. RCMD TCP 512 Remote Command Service.
Appendix F Common Services Table 120 Commonly Used Services (continued) 392 NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION TFTP UDP 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). VDOLIVE TCP 7000 Another videoconferencing solution.
APPENDIX G Legal Information Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Appendix G Legal Information FCC Radiation Exposure Statement • This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. • IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmwarelimited to channels 1 through 11. • To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons.
Appendix G Legal Information 第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用 者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現 有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須忍 受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 本機限在不干擾合法電臺與不受被干擾保障條件下於室內使用。 減少電磁波影響，請妥適使用。 Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device has been designed for the WLAN 2.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Appendix G Legal Information 396 CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide
Index Index A C ACS 239 CA 197, 381 ADSL compliance 301 dual latency 301 EOC 301 multi-mode 301 TPS-TC 301 vendor ID 301 Canonical Format Indicator See CFI Advanced Encryption Standard See AES. CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) 109 CCMs 283 certificate details 202 factory default 198 Certificate Authority See CA.
Index Common Internet File System (CIFS) 183, 188, 189 DYNDNS wildcard 237 Common Internet File System, see CIFS compliance 300 configuration 132, 135 Connectivity Check Messages, see CCMs copyright 393 CoS 234 CoS technologies 221 CPU usage 93 creating certificates 199 CTS (Clear to Send) 376 D date and time 93 default 280 default LAN IP address 84 DHCP 99, 132, 135, 237 E EAP Authentication 380 ECHO 178 Encapsulation 123 MER 123 PPP over Ethernet 123 PPPoA 124 encapsulation RFC 1483 124 encryption 382
Index humidity 297 iTunes server 23 I L IANA 136, 369 LAN statistics 98 IBSS 373 LAN TCP/IP 135 IEEE 802.11g 377 LAN-Side DSL CPE Configuration 241 IEEE 802.
Index LLC-based 124 VC-based 124 multiprotocol encapsulation 124 N NAT 136, 171, 369 default server 176 DMZ host 176 external port 173 internal port 173 port forwarding 172 port number 172, 178 services 178 Symmetric 127 Per-Hop Behavior, see PHB 235 PHB 235 ping 309 timeout 310 Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) 124 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol 178 POP3 178, 191, 192 ports 26 power adaptor 302 power specifications 297 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Link Layer Protocol 301 PPPo
Index restore 278 Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) 125 RFC 1058. See RIP. Symmetric NAT 127 RFC 1389. See RIP. Symmetric NAT, Outgoing 128 RFC 1483 124 syntax conventions 4 RFC 1631 171 system name 92 RFC 2131. See DHCP. RFC 2132. See DHCP RFC 2516 299 RIP 132, 217 Routing Information Protocol see RIP route 314 route status 96 router features 20 routing information 96 Routing Information Protocol.
Index V VCI 287 VDSL 300 band plans 300 HDLC 300 INP 300 MCM 300 profiles 300 SNR 300 SNRM 300 SRA 300 tone spacing 300 TPS-TC 300 US0 types 300 VID virtual channel 287 Virtual Circuit (VC) 124 virtual circuits 287 terminology 287 Virtual Local Area Network See VLAN virtual path 287 VLAN 128 Introduction 128 number of possible VIDs priority frame static VLAN ID 128 VLAN Identifier See VID VLAN tag 128 ping 309 route 314 tracert 311 wireless client WPA supplicants 384 wireless security 378 wireless station
Index CellPipe 7130 RG User’s Guide 403
