MAX-200M1 Series IEEE 802.16e Simple Indoor CPE User’s Guide Version 3.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2007 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現 有干擾現象時,應立即停用,並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信,指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須忍 受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 本機限在不干擾合法電臺與不受被干擾保障條件下於室內使用。 減少電磁波影響,請妥適使用。 Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http://www.zyxel.com.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE FAX FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS (WORLDWIDE) COSTA RICA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK FINLAND SALES E-MAIL support@zyxel.com.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE support@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-80 www.zyxel.no sales@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-81 ZyXEL Communications A/S Nils Hansens vei 13 0667 Oslo Norway www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul. Okrzei 1A 03-715 Warszawa Poland www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str. Moscow, 117279 Russia www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications Arte, 21 5ª planta 28033 Madrid Spain www.zyxel.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright .................................................................................................................. 3 Certifications ............................................................................................................ 4 Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 6 ZyXEL Limited Warranty............................................................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Tutorial .................................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Connect to the Internet .......................................................................................41 3.1.1 Configure Internet Access Settings ..........................................................41 3.1.2 Configure WiMAX Settings .......................................................................42 3.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 LAN.......................................................................................................................... 83 8.1 LAN Overview ....................................................................................................83 8.1.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ...................................................................83 8.1.2 DHCP Setup .............................................................................................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.5.1 SIP User Agent ...........................................................................107 10.1.5.2 SIP Proxy Server .........................................................................107 10.1.5.3 SIP Redirect Server ....................................................................108 10.1.5.4 SIP Register Server ....................................................................108 10.1.6 RTP .........................................................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Firewall.................................................................................................................. 131 12.1 Firewall Overview ...........................................................................................131 12.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ..................................................................131 12.1.2 About the ZyXEL Device Firewall .........................................................131 12.1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 16.2 Remote Management Screens ......................................................................154 16.2.1 WWW Screen .......................................................................................154 16.2.2 Telnet Screen ........................................................................................155 16.2.3 FTP Screen ...........................................................................................155 16.3 SNMP ..........................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 19.2.2 Firmware Upload Screens ....................................................................192 19.2.3 Configuration Screen ............................................................................193 19.2.4 Restore Configuration Screens .............................................................194 19.2.5 Restart Screen ......................................................................................195 Chapter 20 System ................................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 223 Windows 95/98/Me................................................................................................. 223 Windows 2000/NT/XP ............................................................................................ 226 Macintosh OS X ..................................................................................................... 231 Linux..
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base Station .............................................................. 30 Figure 2 ZyXEL Device’s VoIP Features ................................................................ 30 Figure 3 The ZyXEL Device ................................................................................... 31 Figure 4 Password Screen .....................................................................................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 39 Using an AAA Server ............................................................................. 72 Figure 40 Network > WAN > Internet Connection .................................................. 73 Figure 41 Frequency Ranges ................................................................................. 75 Figure 42 Network > WAN >WiMAX Frequency .................................................... 77 Figure 43 Completing the WiMAX Frequency Screen ........
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Example of Static Routing Topology ...................................................... 149 Figure 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route ....................................... 150 Figure 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ............................ 151 Figure 85 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW ............................................... 154 Figure 86 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet ...........................................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Pop-up Blocker Settings ...................................................................... 210 Figure 126 Internet Options ................................................................................... 211 Figure 127 Security Settings - Java Scripting ........................................................ 212 Figure 128 Security Settings - Java ....................................................................... 212 Figure 129 Java (Sun) .........
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 Models Covered ....................................................................................... 29 Table 2 The ZyXEL Device .................................................................................... 31 Table 3 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar .................................................... 37 Table 4 Navigation Panel Summary ......................................................................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 39 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ........................................... 127 Table 40 VoIP > Phone > Common ....................................................................... 128 Table 41 VoIP > Phone > Region .......................................................................... 129 Table 42 Security > Firewall > General ................................................................. 136 Table 43 Security > Firewall > Services ..............
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 82 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ............................................................... 198 Table 83 Maintenance > System > General .......................................................... 200 Table 84 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS ................................................ 201 Table 85 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ................................................... 203 Table 86 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device ....................
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 26 List of Tables
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series IEEE 802.16e Simple Indoor CPE. Your ZyXEL Device allows you to access WiMAX wireless networks and make Voice over Internet (VoIP) phone calls. Your ZyXEL Device is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device for its various applications.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Graphics Icons Key 28 ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook Computer Wireless Signal Wireless Base Station Internet Cloud Router Server Preface
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Getting Started This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the ZyXEL Device. 1.1 About Your ZyXEL Device The ZyXEL Device is a WiMAX wireless network adapter. It allows you to access the Internet by connecting to a WiMAX wireless network. You can use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls using the ZyXEL Device’s Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base Station You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the ZyXEL Device for secure Internet access. When the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network. This means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed, but you can safely browse the Internet and download files.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 1.2 ZyXEL Device Hardware Follow the instructions in the Quick Start Guide to make hardware connections. 1.2.1 LEDs The following figure shows the LEDs (lights) on the ZyXEL Device. Figure 3 The ZyXEL Device The following table describes your ZyXEL Device’s LEDs. Table 2 The ZyXEL Device LED STATE DESCRIPTION PWR OFF The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power. RED The ZyXEL Device is receiving power but has been unable to start up correctly.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 2 The ZyXEL Device LED STATE DESCRIPTION LAN OFF The LAN is not connected. GREEN The ZyXEL Device has a successful Local Area Network (Ethernet) connection. GREEN (BLINKING) Your device is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. OFF No SIP account is registered, or the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power. GREEN A SIP account is registered.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 4 Password Screen 5 The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. It is highly recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 7 A screen displays to let you choose whether to go to the wizard or the advanced screens. • Click Go to Wizard setup if you are logging in for the first time or if you want to make basic changes. The wizard selection screen appears after you click Apply. See Chapter 4 on page 49 for more information. • Click Go to Advanced setup if you want to configure features that are not available in the wizards. The main screen appears after you click Apply. See Section 2.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 8 Main Screen A B C D As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • • • • A - title bar B - navigation panel C - main window D - status bar 2.2.1 Title Bar The title bar provides some icons in the upper right corner.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide The icons have the following functions. Table 3 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ICON DESCRIPTION Wizards: Click this icon to go to the configuration wizards. See Chapter 4 on page 49 for more information. Logout: Click this icon to log out of the web configurator. 2.2.2 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following table describes the menu items.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 4 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Incoming Call Policy Use this screen to configure call-forwarding. Speed Dial Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often. General Use this screen to activate/deactivate the firewall and the default action to take on network traffic going in specific directions. Services Use this screen to set the days and times for your device to perform service blocking.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2.2.3 Main Window The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this document. Right after you log in, the Status screen is displayed. See Chapter 6 on page 59 for more information about the Status screen. 2.2.4 Status Bar Check the status bar when you click Apply or OK to verify that the configuration has been updated.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 40 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Tutorial This chapter provides examples showing how to use the ZyXEL Device to access the Internet, set up VoIP and make a telephone call over the Internet using the ZyXEL Device’s speed dial feature. 3.1 Connect to the Internet This section shows how to set up your Internet access details on the ZyXEL Device and configure your WiMAX frequency settings. See Section 7.2 on page 71 for more information on how WiMAX works. 3.1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2 The following screen displays. This screen is where you enter your Internet access details. Figure 10 Tutorial: Internet Access Settings In the ISP Parameters for Internet Access area, enter your username (‘User1234’) in the User field, and enter your password (‘4321’) in the Password field. Your ISP gave no information about the other fields in this section, so leave them at their defaults.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Tutorial: WiMAX Frequency Setup 2 Enter the frequency settings your ISP gave you in the DL Frequency fields. Note that these fields are in kilohertz (kHz). 2.55 GHz is equal to 2550000 kHz, so enter 2550000 in the DL Frequency [0] field. 2.56 GHz is equal to 2560000 kHZ, so enter 2560000 in the DL Frequency [1] field. 3 Click Apply to save your settings. The ZyXEL Device scans for an available wireless connection at the DL Frequency [0] setting (2.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide • Set up hardware connections from the ZyXEL Device to your computer, your telephone and the power supply (see the Quick Start Guide for more details on hardware connections). • Set up your Internet access and WiMAX settings on the ZyXEL Device (see Section 3.1.1 on page 41 and Section 3.1.2 on page 42 for examples). • Set up an account with a Voice over IP (VoIP) provider. This account (called a SIP account) allows you to make calls over the Internet.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 3 Enter your SIP user name (‘id123’) in the Number field. 4 Enter your VoIP provider’s SIP server name (‘sipserver-abcvoip.com’) in the SIP Server Address field. As your VoIP provider did not give you a different REGISTER Server Address, enter ‘sipserver-abcvoip.com’ again. Enter your VoIP provider’s domain name (‘abcvoip.com’) in the SIP Service Domain field. 5 In the Authentication area, enter ‘id123’ in the User Name field, and ‘zyx987’ in the Password field.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 2 In the Outgoing Call Use area, select SIP1. 3 In the Incoming Call apply to area, select both SIP1 and SIP2. 4 Click Apply. Your analog phone settings are saved. 3.2.3 Set Up Speed Dialing and Make a Call In this example you want to set up speed dialling to make calls to a friend, Bob, whose SIP account number is 2345@xyzvoip.com. Your voIP provider, abcvoip.com, has told you that to call an xyzvoip.com number you must add ‘555’ at its start.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 15 Tutorial: New Speed Dial Rule Use the following steps to call a number from the speed dial list. 1 Ensure that your phone is correctly connected to the ZyXEL Device. See the Quick Start Guide for details of hardware connections. 2 Lift the phone’s receiver and type the speed dial number exactly as it appears in the Speed Dial Phone Book list. In this case, Bob’s phone number occupies rule #01, so dial “#01” on the phone’s keypad to make the call.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 48 Chapter 3 Tutorial
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 Internet Setup Wizard This chapter provides information on the wizard setup screens for Internet access. 4.1 Wizard Setup Overview The wizard will guide you through several steps. You will need to enter some information for identification purposes, then the wizard will guide you through configuring your Internet settings. 4.2 Internet Connection Wizard Setup 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator, select Go to Wizard setup.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 17 Connection Wizard: Introduction 4 In the next screen you can give your ZyXEL Device a name (optional) in the System Name field. Enter up to thirty letters (this field is case-sensitive) or numbers. The ‘at’ symbol (@), dash (-), underscore (_) and period (.) are also permitted. Enter your ISP’s IP address in the Domain Name field if your ISP has instructed you to do so, or if you are having trouble accessing the Internet. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 19 The Connection Wizard: Internet Configuration 1 6 Enter your Internet account information (username and password) exactly as provided by your ISP. Leave the PKM, Authentication and TTLS Inner EAP fields at their default settings. Click Next to continue. Figure 20 The Connection Wizard: ISP Username and Password 7 A fixed IP address is a static IP that your ISP gives you.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 21 The Connection Wizard: Your IP Address 8 If you selected Get automatically from your ISP in the previous screen, skip this step. If you selected Use fixed IP address provided by your ISP, the following screen appears. Enter your IP address, subnet mask, gateway address and DNS details exactly as they were given to you by your ISP.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide The IP Address field contains the IP address of the computer you are using to configure the ZyXEL Device by default. If you have multiple devices connected to the ZyXEL Device, you can enter the IP address of another device on the LAN to have the ZyXEL Device use its MAC address instead. Click Apply to move on to the final screen. Figure 23 The Connection Wizard: WAN MAC Address 10Click Finish to complete and save the Connection Wizard settings.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 54 Chapter 4 Internet Setup Wizard
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 VoIP Wizard This chapter shows you how to use the wizard to set up your SIP account(s). 5.1 Introduction The ZyXEL Device has Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities that allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls. You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use up to two SIP based VoIP accounts. 5.2 VOIP Wizard Setup 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator, select Go to Wizard setup.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 26 VOIP Wizard: Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 VOIP Wizard Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Number Enter your SIP number in this field (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a SIP account like 1234@VoIP-provider.com). You can use up to 127 ASCII characters. SIP Server Address Type the IP address or domain name of the SIP server in this field.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 27 VoIP Wizard: SIP Registration Test 4 This screen displays if SIP account registration fails. Check your WiMAX connection using the LINK and SIGNAL LEDs on the front of the ZyXEL Device. Then wait a few seconds and click Register Again. If your Internet connection was already working, you can click Back and try re-entering your SIP account settings. Figure 28 VoIP Wizard: Fail 5 This screen displays if your SIP account registration was successful.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 58 Chapter 5 VoIP Wizard
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 Status Screens Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interfaces (LAN and WAN), and SIP accounts. You can also register and unregister SIP accounts. The Status screen also provides detailed information from Any IP and DHCP and statistics from WiMAX, VoIP, bandwidth management, and traffic. 6.1 Status Screen Click Status to open this screen.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen. Refresh Now Click this to update this screen immediately. Device Information System Name This field displays the ZyXEL Device system name. It is used for identification. You can change this in the Maintenance > System > General screen’s System Name field.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC address This field displays the Media Access Control address of the ZyXEL Device. Every network device has a unique MAC address which identifies it across the network. WiMAX State This field displays the status of the ZyXEL Device’s current connection. • NA: the ZyXEL Device is starting up. • Fail: The ZyXEL Device is unable to connect to a base station.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Up Time This field displays how long the ZyXEL Device has been running since it last started up. The ZyXEL Device starts up when you plug it in, when you restart it (Maintenance > Tools > Restart), or when you reset it (see Section 2.1.2 on page 35). Current Date/ Time This field displays the current date and time in the ZyXEL Device. You can change this in Maintenance > System > Time Setting.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 6 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You have to register SIP accounts with a SIP server to use VoIP. If the SIP account is already registered with the SIP server, Click Unregister to delete the SIP account’s registration in the SIP server. This does not cancel your SIP account, but it deletes the mapping between your SIP identity and your IP address or domain name.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 31 The Site Information Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 The Site Information Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Site Information DL Frequency [0] ~ [9] These fields show the downlink frequency settings in kilohertz (kHz). These settings determine how the ZyXEL Device searches for an available wireless connection. See Section 7.4 on page 74 for more information. 6.3 Profile Click Status > Profile to view this screen.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 32 The WiMAX Profile Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 The WiMAX Profile Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile User This is the username for your Internet access account. Password This is the password for your Internet access account. The password displays as a row of asterisks. PKM This field displays the Privacy Key Management version number. PKM provides security between the ZyXEL Device and the base station.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 33 Any IP Table Each field is described in the following table. Table 9 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address of each computer that is using the ZyXEL Device but is in a different subnet than the ZyXEL Device.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 34 Packet Statistics The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 10 Packet Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Packet Statistics Port This column displays each interface of the ZyXEL Device. Status This field indicates whether or not the ZyXEL Device is using the interface. For the WAN interface, this field displays Up when the ZyXEL Device is connected to a WiMAX network, and Down when the ZyXEL Device is not connected to a WiMAX network.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 35 DHCP Table Each field is described in the following table. Table 11 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Table # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address the ZyXEL Device assigned to a computer in the network. Host Name This field displays the system name of the computer to which the ZyXEL Device assigned the IP address.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 36 VoIP Statistics Each field is described in the following table. Table 12 VoIP Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Status Account This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device. Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You can change this in the Status screen. Registered - The SIP account is registered with a SIP server.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 12 VoIP Statistics 70 LABEL DESCRIPTION Hook This field indicates whether the phone is on the hook or off the hook. On - The phone is hanging up or already hung up. Off - The phone is dialing, calling, or connected. Status This field displays the current state of the phone call. N/A - There are no current VoIP calls, incoming calls or outgoing calls being made. DIAL - The callee’s phone is ringing. RING - The phone is ringing for an incoming VoIP call.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 7 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 7.1 WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. Your ZyXEL Device uses the IEEE 802.16e WiMAX standard to connect wirelessly to a WiMAX base station (see Section 1.1 on page 29). 7.2 WiMAX WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is the IEEE 802.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 38 WiMAX: Multiple Mobile Stations A base station's coverage area can extend over many hundreds of meters, even under poor conditions. A base station provides network access to subscriber stations and mobile stations, and communicates with other base stations. 7.2.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 40 Network > WAN > Internet Connection The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Network > WAN > Internet Connection LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access User Use this field to enter the username associated with your Internet access account. You can enter up to 61 printable ASCII characters. Password Use this field to enter the password associated with your Internet access account.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 13 Network > WAN > Internet Connection LABEL TTLS Inner EAP DESCRIPTION This field displays the type of secondary authentication method. Once a secure EAP-TTLS connection is established, the inner EAP is the protocol used to exchange security information between the mobile station, the base station and the AAA server to authenticate the mobile station. At the time of writing, the ZyXEL Device supports only CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Radio frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz). Table 14 Radio Frequency Conversion 1 kHz = 1000 Hz 1 MHz = 1000 kHz (1000000 Hz) 1 GHz = 1000 MHz (1000000 kHz) 7.4.1 Frequency Ranges The following figure shows the ZyXEL Device searching a range of frequencies to find a connection to a base station. Figure 41 Frequency Ranges In this figure, A is the WiMAX frequency range.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Use the WiMAX Frequency screen to define the radio frequencies to be searched for available wireless connections. See Section 7.4.2.1 on page 77 for an example of using the WiMAX Frequency screen. • The ZyXEL Device searches the DL Frequency settings in ascending numerical order, from [0] to [9]. • If you enter a 0 in a DL Frequency field, the ZyXEL Device immediately moves on to the next DL Frequency field.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 42 Network > WAN >WiMAX Frequency The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 Network > WAN > WiMAX Frequency LABEL DESCRIPTION DL Frequency [0] ~ [9] These fields show the downlink frequency settings in kilohertz (kHz). Enter values in these fields to have the ZyXEL Device scan these frequencies for available channels in ascending numerical order. Contact your service provider for details of supported frequencies.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 1 In the DL Frequency [0] field, enter 2500000 (2500000 kilohertz (kHz) is equal to 2.5 gigahertz). 2 In the DL Frequency [1] field, enter 2525000. 3 In the DL Frequency [2] field, enter 2600000. 4 In the DL Frequency [3] field, enter 2625000. Leave the rest of the DL Frequency fields at zero. The screen appears as follows. Figure 43 Completing the WiMAX Frequency Screen 5 Click Apply. The ZyXEL Device stores your settings.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 44 Network > WAN > Advanced The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Network > WAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DNS Servers First, Second and Third DNS Server Select Obtained from ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the ZyXEL Device's WAN IP address). Use the drop-down list box to select a DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns in the field to the right.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 18 Network > WAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Allow between LAN Select this check box to forward NetBIOS packets from the LAN to the WAN and WAN and from the WAN to the LAN. If your firewall is enabled with the default policy set to block WAN to LAN traffic, you also need to enable the default WAN to LAN firewall rule that forwards NetBIOS traffic. Clear this check box to block all NetBIOS packets going from the LAN to the WAN and from the WAN to the LAN.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 19 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect LABEL DESCRIPTION Check WAN IP Address Configure this field to test your ZyXEL Device's WAN accessibility. Type the IP address of a reliable nearby computer (for example, your ISP's DNS server address). Note: If you activate either traffic redirect or dial backup, you must configure an IP address here.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 82 Chapter 7 WAN Setup
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 8 LAN Use these screens to set up the ZyXEL Device on the LAN. You can configure its IP address and subnet mask, DHCP services, and other subnets. You can also control how the ZyXEL Device sends routing information using RIP, and you can enable and disable Any IP. 8.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 8.1.2 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If DHCP service is disabled, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else each computer must be manually configured.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in the LAN Setup screen are not specified, for instance, left as 0.0.0.0, the ZyXEL Device tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer. Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 224.0.0.0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers. The address 224.0.0.1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts (including gateways). All hosts must join the 224.0.0.1 group in order to participate in IGMP. The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. The ZyXEL Device supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP version 2 (IGMPv2).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 46 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT to use the Any IP feature on the ZyXEL Device.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 8.2 LAN Screens 8.2.1 LAN IP Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device’s IP address and subnet mask. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > IP. Figure 47 Network > LAN > IP Each field is described in the following table. Table 20 Network > LAN > IP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device on the LAN. Note: This field is the IP address you use to access the ZyXEL Device on the LAN.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 48 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup Each field is described in the following table. Table 21 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Setup Enable DHCP Server Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to be the DHCP server on the LAN. As a DHCP server, the ZyXEL Device assigns IP addresses to DHCP clients on the LAN and provides the subnet mask and DNS server information.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Use this screen to make the ZyXEL Device assign a specific IP address to a specific computer on the LAN. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > Static DHCP. Figure 49 Network > LAN > Static DHCP Each field is described in the following table. Table 22 Network > LAN > Static DHCP LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 50 Network > LAN > Client List Each field is described in the following table. Table 23 Network > LAN > Client List LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address the ZyXEL Device assigned to the computer. Host Name This field displays the system name of the computer to which the ZyXEL Device assigned the IP address.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 51 Network > LAN > IP Alias Each field is described in the following table. Table 24 Network > LAN > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1 IP Alias 1 Select this to add the specified subnet to the LAN port. IP Address Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device on the subnet. IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the subnet. RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 24 Network > LAN > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet. None - The ZyXEL Device does not send or receive routing information on the subnet. Both - The ZyXEL Device sends and receives routing information on the subnet. In Only - The ZyXEL Device only receives routing information on the subnet.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 52 Network > LAN > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 25 Network > LAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP & Multicast Setup RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet. None - The ZyXEL Device does not send or receive routing information on the subnet. Both - The ZyXEL Device sends and receives routing information on the subnet.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 25 Network > LAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Allow between LAN and WAN Select this check box if you want the ZyXEL Device to send NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) packets between the LAN and WAN. You should also make sure that NetBIOS packets are not blocked in Security > Firewall > Services. NetBIOS packets are TCP or UDP packets that enable a computer to connect to and communicate with computers on other networks.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 96 Chapter 8 LAN
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 9 NAT Use these screens to configure port forwarding and trigger ports for the ZyXEL Device. You can also enable and disable SIP, FTP, and H.323 ALG. 9.1 NAT Overview 9.1.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make accessible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 53 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 9.1.2 Trigger Port Forwarding Some services use a dedicated range of ports on the client side and a dedicated range of ports on the server side. With regular port forwarding you set a forwarding port in NAT to forward a service (coming in from the server on the WAN) to the IP address of a computer on the client side (LAN). The problem is that port forwarding only forwards a service to a single LAN IP address.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the ZyXEL Device to record Jane’s computer IP address. The ZyXEL Device associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port range of 6970-7170. 3 The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170. 4 The ZyXEL Device forwards the traffic to Jane’s computer IP address.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 55 Network > NAT > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 26 Network > NAT > General LABEL DESCRIPTION NAT Setup Enable Network Address Translation Select this if you want to use port forwarding, trigger ports, or any of the ALG. Max NAT/Firewall Session Per User When computers use peer to peer applications, such as file sharing applications, they may use a large number of NAT sessions.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 56 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding Each field is described in the following table. Table 27 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Setup Default Server Enter the IP address of the server to which the ZyXEL Device should forward packets for ports that are not specified in the Port Forwarding section below or in the Management > Remote MGMT screens. Enter 0.0.0.0 if you want the ZyXEL Device to discard these packets instead.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 9.2.3 NAT Port Forwarding Edit Screen Use this screen to activate, deactivate, and edit each port-forwarding rule in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click an Edit icon in Network > NAT > Port Forwarding. Figure 57 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit Each field is described in the following table. Table 28 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to enable this rule. Clear this to disable this rule.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 58 Network > NAT > Trigger Port Each field is described in the following table. Table 29 Network > NAT > Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a name to identify this rule. You can use 1 - 15 printable ASCII characters, or you can leave this field blank. It does not have to be a unique name. Incoming Start Port End Port Enter the incoming port number or range of port numbers you want to forward to the IP address the ZyXEL Device records.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 9.2.5 NAT ALG Screen Use this screen to enable and disable SIP (VoIP), FTP (file transfer), and H.323 (audio-visual) ALG in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Network > NAT > ALG. Figure 59 Network > NAT > ALG Each field is described in the following table. Table 30 Network > NAT > ALG LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable SIP ALG Select this to make sure SIP (VoIP) works correctly with port-forwarding and porttriggering rules.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 10 SIP Use these screens to set up your SIP accounts and to configure QoS settings. 10.1 SIP Overview 10.1.1 Introduction to VoIP VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. You can also use servers to run telephone service applications like PBX services and voice mail.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.3.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain. 10.1.4 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls B. Table 31 SIP Call Progression A B 1. INVITE 2.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.5.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call. Figure 60 SIP User Agent 10.1.5.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.5.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server. Redirect servers do not initiate SIP requests.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.7 NAT and SIP The ZyXEL Device must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT router between the ZyXEL Device and the SIP register server, the ZyXEL Device probably has a private IP address. The ZyXEL Device lists its IP address in the SIP message that it sends to the SIP register server. NAT does not translate this IP address in the SIP message.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 63 STUN 10.1.7.4 Outbound Proxy Your VoIP service provider may host a SIP outbound proxy server to handle all of the ZyXEL Device’s VoIP traffic. This allows the ZyXEL Device to work with any type of NAT router and eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG. Turn off a SIP ALG on a NAT router in front of the ZyXEL Device to keep it from retranslating the IP address (since this is already handled by the outbound proxy server). 10.1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide • G.729 is an Analysis-by-Synthesis (AbS) hybrid waveform codec. It uses a filter based on information about how the human vocal tract produces sounds. The codec analyzes the incoming voice signal and attempts to synthesize it using its list of voice elements. It tests the synthesized signal against the original and, if it is acceptable, transmits details of the voice elements it used to make the synthesis.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.11.1 Recording Custom Tones Use the following steps if you would like to create new tones or change your tones: 1 Pick up the phone and press **** on your phone’s keypad and wait for the message that says you are in the configuration menu. 2 Press a number from 1101~1108 on your phone followed by the # key. 3 Play your desired music or voice recording into the receiver’s mouthpiece. Press the # key.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.12.2 DiffServ DiffServ is a class of service (CoS) model that marks packets so that they receive specific perhop treatment at DiffServ-compliant network devices along the route based on the application types and traffic flow. Packets are marked with DiffServ Code Points (DSCPs) indicating the level of service desired.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 10.2 SIP Screens 10.2.1 SIP Settings Screen Use this screen to maintain basic information about each SIP account. Your VoIP service provider (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) should provide this. You can also enable and disable each SIP account. To access this screen, click VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings. Figure 65 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings Each field is described in the following table.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 33 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Server Port Enter the SIP server’s listening port number, if your VoIP service provider gave you one. Otherwise, keep the default value. REGISTER Server Enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP register server, if your VoIP Address service provider gave you one. Otherwise, enter the same address you entered in the SIP Server Address field. You can use up to 95 printable ASCII characters.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 66 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced 116 Chapter 10 SIP
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 34 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account This field displays the SIP account you see in this screen. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or not to include the SIP service domain name when the ZyXEL Device sends the SIP number.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 34 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DTMF Mode Control how the ZyXEL Device handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses. RFC 2833 - send the DTMF tones in RTP packets PCM - send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream. This method works best when you are using a codec that does not use compression (like G.711). Codecs that use compression (like G.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 34 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your phone when you have at least one voice message. Your VoIP service provider must support this feature. Expiration Time Keep the default value, unless your VoIP service provider tells you to change it.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 67 VoIP > SIP > QoS Each field is described in the following table. Table 35 VoIP > SIP > QoS 120 LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP TOS Priority Setting Enter the priority for SIP voice transmissions. The ZyXEL Device creates Type of Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits. RTP TOS Priority Setting Enter the priority for RTP voice transmissions.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide C H A P T E R 11 Phone Use these screens to configure the phone you use to make phone calls with the ZyXEL Device. 11.1 Phone Overview You can configure the volume, echo cancellation, VAD settings and custom tones for the phone port on the ZyXEL Device. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls. 11.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression/Comfort Noise Voice Activity Detection (VAD) detects whether or not speech is present.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide • CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation) • CLIR (Calling Line Identification Restriction) Note: To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available though the ZyXEL Device's phone port, you may need to subscribe to the services from your VoIP service provider. 11.1.3.1 The Flash Key Flashing means to press the hook for a short period of time (a few hundred milliseconds) before releasing it.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide If you have another call, press the flash key and then “2” to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold. Press the flash key and then “0” to disconnect the call presently on hold and keep the current call on line. Press the flash key and then “1” to disconnect the current call and resume the call on hold. If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold, there will be a remind ring. 11.1.3.2.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 5 If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections (one is on-line, the other is on hold), press the flash key and press “2”. 11.1.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services This section describes how to use supplementary phone services with the USA Type Call Service Mode. Commands for supplementary services are listed in the table below.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 11.1.3.3.4 USA Three-Way Conference Use the following steps to make three-way conference calls. 1 When you are on the phone talking to someone, place the flash key to put the caller on hold and get a dial tone. 2 Dial a phone number directly to make another call. 3 When the second call is answered, press the flash key, wait for the sub-command tone and press “3” to create a three-way conversation. 4 Hang up the phone to drop the connection.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 38 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP1 Select this if you want this phone port to use the SIP1 account when it makes calls. If you select both SIP accounts, the ZyXEL Device tries to use SIP2 first. SIP2 Select this if you want this phone port to use the SIP2 account when it makes calls. If you select both SIP accounts, the ZyXEL Device tries to use SIP2 first.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 69 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 39 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Analog Phone This field displays the phone port you see in this screen. Voice Volume Control Speaking Volume Enter the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for speech that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest, and 1 is the loudest.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 11.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen Use this screen to activate and deactivate immediate dialing. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Common. Figure 70 VoIP > Phone > Common Each field is described in the following table.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 71 VoIP > Phone > Region Each field is described in the following table. Table 41 VoIP > Phone > Region LABEL DESCRIPTION Region Settings Select the place in which the ZyXEL Device is located. Do not select Default. Call Service Mode Select the mode for supplementary phone services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference calls) that your VoIP service provider supports.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 130 Chapter 11 Phone
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 12 Firewall Use these screens to enable, configure and disable the firewall that protects your ZyXEL Device and your LAN from unwanted or malicious traffic. 12.1 Firewall Overview Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide The ZyXEL Device has one Ethernet (LAN) port. The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, FTP and the World Wide Web. However, “inbound access” is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is authorized to use a specific service. 12.1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Blocked LAN-to-WAN packets are considered alerts. Alerts are “higher priority logs” that include system errors, attacks and attempted access to blocked web sites. Alerts appear in red in the View Log screen. You may choose to have alerts e-mailed immediately in the Log Settings screen. LAN-to-LAN/ZyXEL Device means the LAN to the ZyXEL Device LAN interface. This is always allowed, as this is how you manage the ZyXEL Device from your local computer. 12.1.4.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 12.2.1 The “Triangle Route” Problem A traffic route is a path for sending or receiving data packets between two Ethernet devices. You may have more than one connection to the Internet (through one or more ISPs). If an alternate gateway is on the LAN (and its IP address is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address), the “triangle route” (also called asymmetrical route) problem may occur. The steps below describe the “triangle route” problem.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 3 The reply from the WAN goes to the ZyXEL Device. 4 The ZyXEL Device then sends it to the computer on the LAN in Subnet 1. Figure 75 IP Alias 12.3 Firewall Screens 12.3.1 General Firewall Screen Use this screen to configure the basic settings for your firewall. To access this screen, click Security > Firewall > General.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 76 Security > Firewall > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 42 Security > Firewall > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Firewall Select this to activate the firewall. The ZyXEL Device controls access and protects against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Security > Firewall > Services Each field is described in the following table. Table 43 Security > Firewall > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Setup Enable Services Blocking Select this to activate service blocking. The Schedule to Block section controls what days and what times service blocking is actually effective, however. Available Services This is a list of pre-defined services (destination ports) you may prohibit your LAN computers from using.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 43 Security > Firewall > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear All Click this to remove all the services in the Blocked Services list. Schedule to Block 138 Day to Block Select which days of the week you want the service blocking to be effective. Time of Day to Block Select what time each day you want service blocking to be effective. Enter times in 24-hour format; for example, 3:00pm should be entered as 15:00. Apply Click this to save your changes.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 13 Phone Book Use these screens to maintain call-forwarding rules and speed-dial settings. 13.1 Phone Book Overview Speed dial provides shortcuts for dialing frequently used (VoIP) phone numbers. It is also required if you want to make peer-to-peer calls. In peer-to-peer calls, you call another VoIP device directly without going through a SIP server. In the ZyXEL Device, you must set up a speed dial entry in the phone book in order to do this.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 78 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy You can create two sets of call-forwarding rules. Each one is stored in a call-forwarding table. Each field is described in the following table. Table 44 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy 140 LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number Select the call-forwarding table you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 44 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced Setup The ZyXEL Device checks these rules before it checks the rules in the Forward to Number section. # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however. The ZyXEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. Activate Select this to enable this rule. Clear this to disable this rule.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 79 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial Each field is described in the following table. Table 45 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Dial Use this section to create or edit speed-dial entries. Speed Dial Select the speed-dial number you want to use for this phone number. Number Enter the SIP number you want the ZyXEL Device to call when you dial the speeddial number.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 45 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination This field is blank, if the speed-dial entry uses one of your SIP accounts. Otherwise, this field shows the IP address or domain name of the SIP server or other party. (This field corresponds with the Type field in the Speed Dial section.) Modify Use this field to edit or erase the speed-dial entry.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 144 Chapter 13 Phone Book
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 14 Content Filter Use these screens to create and enforce policies that restrict access to the Internet based on content. 14.1 Content Filtering Overview Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability to block certain web features or specific URL keywords. The ZyXEL Device can block web features such as ActiveX controls, Java applets, cookies and disable web proxies.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 80 Security > Content Filter > Filter Each field is described in the following table. Table 46 Security > Content Filter > Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Trusted IP Setup Trusted Computer You can allow a specific computer to access all Internet resources without the IP Address restrictions you set in these screens. Enter the IP address of the trusted computer. Restrict Web Features Select the web features you want to disable.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 46 Security > Content Filter > Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Click this to add the specified Keyword to the Keyword List. You can enter up to 64 keywords. Keyword List This field displays the keywords that are blocked when Enable URL Keyword Blocking is selected. To delete a keyword, select it, click Delete, and click Apply. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected keyword in the Keyword List. The keyword disappears after you click Apply.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 148 Chapter 14 Content Filter
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 15 Static Route Use these screens to configure static routes on the ZyXEL Device. 15.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the ZyXEL Device has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the ZyXEL Device knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route Each field is described in the following table. Table 48 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however. The ZyXEL Device checks each rule in order, and it follows only the first one that applies. Name This field displays the name that describes the static route.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit Each field is described in the following table. Table 49 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the static route. Active Select this if you want the static route to be used. Clear this if you do not want the static route to be used. Private Select this if you do not want the ZyXEL Device to tell other routers about this static route.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 152 Chapter 15 Static Route
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 16 Remote MGMT Use these screens to control which computers can use which services to access the ZyXEL Device on each interface. 16.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via: • Internet (WAN only) • ALL (LAN and WAN) • LAN only • Neither (Disable).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 16.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 50 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its default value. 16.2.2 Telnet Screen Use this screen to control Telnet access to your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet. Figure 86 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet Each field is described in the following table.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 87 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP Each field is described in the following table. Table 52 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the port number this service can use to access the ZyXEL Device. The computer must use the same port number. Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 88 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the ZyXEL Device). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 16.3.2 SNMP Traps The ZyXEL Device will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 53 SNMP Traps TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 0 coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on). 1 warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (software reboot).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 89 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 54 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Configuration Get Community Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station. The default is public and allows all requests. Set Community Enter the Set community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 16.3.4 DNS Screen Use this screen to control DNS access to your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > DNS. Figure 90 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS Each field is described in the following table. Table 55 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port This field is read-only. This field displays the port number this service uses to access the ZyXEL Device. The computer must use the same port number.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 91 Management > Remote MGMT > Security Each field is described in the following table. Table 56 Management > Remote MGMT > Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Respond to Ping on Select the interface(s) on which the ZyXEL Device should respond to incoming ping requests. Disable - the ZyXEL Device does not respond to any ping requests. LAN - the ZyXEL Device only responds to ping requests received from the LAN.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 162 Chapter 16 Remote MGMT
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 17 UPnP Use this screen to set up UPnP. 17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 17.1.4 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™ Implementors Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports IGD 1.0 (Internet Gateway Device). At the time of writing ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports Windows Messenger 4.6 and 4.7 while Windows Messenger 5.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 92 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 93 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 17.2.1.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 94 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 96 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 17.2.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the ZyXEL Device. Turn on your computer and the ZyXEL Device. 17.2.2.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 97 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 98 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 99 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 100 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 101 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 102 Internet Connection Status 17.2.2.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first. This becomes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 103 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 104 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 105 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example 17.3 UPnP Screen Use this screen to set up UPnP in your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > UPnP.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 106 Management > UPnP Each field is described in the following table. Table 57 Management > UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Name This field identifies your device in UPnP applications. Enable the Select this to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application Universal Plug and to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device's IP Play (UPnP) address. You still have to enter the password, however.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 176 Chapter 17 UPnP
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 18 Logs Use these screens to look at log entries and alerts and to configure the ZyXEL Device’s log and alert settings. 18.1 Logs Overview For a list of log messages, see Section 18.3 on page 182. 18.1.1 Alerts An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. Some categories such as System Errors consist of both logs and alerts. 18.1.2 Syslog Logs There are two types of syslog: event logs and traffic logs.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 58 Syslog Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Event Log: Mon dd hr:mm:ss hostname src="" dst="" msg="" note="" devID="" cat="" This message is sent by the system ("RAS" displays as the system name if you haven’t configured one) when the router generates a syslog. The facility is defined in the Log Settings screen. The severity is the log’s syslog class.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 18.2 Logs Screens 18.2.1 Log Viewer Screen Use this screen to look at log entries and alerts. Alerts are written in red. To access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > View Log. Figure 107 Maintenance > Logs > View Log Click a column header to sort log entries in descending (later-to-earlier) order. Click again to sort in ascending order.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide To access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings. Figure 108 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings Each field is described in the following table. Table 61 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION E-mail Log Settings 180 Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server the ZyXEL Device should use to e-mail logs and alerts. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send logs or alerts by e-mail.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 61 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Send Log to Enter the e-mail address to which log entries are sent by e-mail. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send logs by e-mail. Send Alerts to Enter the e-mail address to which alerts are sent by e-mail. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send alerts by e-mail. Log Schedule Select the frequency with which the ZyXEL Device should send log messages by e-mail.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 18.3 Log Message Descriptions The following tables provide descriptions of example log messages. Table 62 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION WAN connection is down. The WAN connection is down. You cannot access the network through this interface. %s exceeds the max. number of session per host! This attempt to create a NAT session exceeds the maximum number of NAT session table entries allowed to be created per host.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 63 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Too large ICMP packet has been dropped The device dropped an ICMP packet that was too large. Configuration Change: PC = 0x%x, Task ID = 0x%x The device is saving configuration changes.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 65 TCP Reset Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Firewall session time out, sent TCP RST The router sent a TCP reset packet when a dynamic firewall session timed out. The default timeout values are as follows: ICMP idle timeout: 3 minutes UDP idle timeout: 3 minutes TCP connection (three way handshaking) timeout: 270 seconds TCP FIN-wait timeout: 2 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime set in the TCP header).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 67 ICMP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Unsupported/out-of-order ICMP: ICMP The firewall does not support this kind of ICMP packets or the ICMP packets are out of order. Router reply ICMP packet: ICMP The router sent an ICMP reply packet to the sender. Table 68 CDR Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION board %d line %d channel %d, call %d, %s C01 Outgoing Call dev=%x ch=%x %s The router received the setup requirements for a call.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 71 Content Filtering Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION %s: Keyword blocking The content of a requested web page matched a user defined keyword. %s: Not in trusted web list The web site is not in a trusted domain, and the router blocks all traffic except trusted domain sites. %s: Forbidden Web site The web site is in the forbidden web site list. %s: Contains ActiveX The web site contains ActiveX. %s: Contains Java applet The web site contains a Java applet.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 72 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION syn flood TCP The firewall detected a TCP syn flood attack. ports scan TCP The firewall detected a TCP port scan attack. teardrop TCP The firewall detected a TCP teardrop attack. teardrop UDP The firewall detected an UDP teardrop attack. teardrop ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP teardrop attack. illegal command TCP The firewall detected a TCP illegal command attack.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 73 Remote Management Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Remote Management: SSH denied Attempted use of SSH service was blocked according to remote management settings. Remote Management: ICMP Ping response denied Attempted use of ICMP service was blocked according to remote management settings. Remote Management: DNS denied Attempted use of DNS service was blocked according to remote management settings.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 74 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION 0 Timestamp reply message Information Request 15 0 Information request message Information Reply 16 0 Information reply message Table 75 SIP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION SIP Registration Success by SIP:SIP Phone Number The listed SIP account was successfully registered with a SIP register server.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 77 FSM Logs: Caller Side LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION VoIP Call Start Ph[Phone Port Number] <- Outgoing Call Number Someone used a phone connected to the listed phone port to initiate a VoIP call to the listed destination. VoIP Call Established Ph[Phone Port] -> Outgoing Call Number Someone used a phone connected to the listed phone port to make a VoIP call to the listed destination.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 19 Tools Use these screens to upload new firmware, back up and restore the configuration, and restart the ZyXEL Device. 19.1 Tools Overview 19.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a "*.bin" extension, e.g., "ZyXEL Device.bin". The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 109 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware Each field is described in the following table. Table 80 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Enter the location of the .bin file you want to upload, or click Browse... to find it. You must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Browse... Click this to find the .bin file you want to upload. Upload Click this to begin uploading the selected file. This may take up to two minutes.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 111 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again, and check your new firmware version in the Status screen. You might have to open a new browser to log in. If the upload is not successful, the following screen appears. Figure 112 Firmware Upload Error Click Return to go back to the Firmware screen. 19.2.3 Configuration Screen Use this screen to back up or restore the configuration of the ZyXEL Device.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 113 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration Each field is described in the following table. Table 81 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Configuration Backup Click this to save the ZyXEL Device’s current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your device is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 114 Configuration Upload Successful The device now automatically restarts. This causes a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 115 Network Temporarily Disconnected If the ZyXEL Device’s IP address is different in the configuration file you selected, you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default management IP address (192.168.5.1).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 117 Maintenance > Tools > Restart This does not affect the ZyXEL Device’s configuration. When you click Restart, the following screen appears. Figure 118 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress Wait one minute for the device to finish restarting. Then, you can log in again.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 20 System Use this screen to set up general system settings, change the system mode, change the password, configure the DDNS server settings, and set the current date and time. 20.1 System Features Overview 20.1.1 System Name System Name is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". • In Windows 95/98 click Start, Settings, Control Panel, Network.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in the SYSTEM General screen. 2 If the ISP did not give you DNS server information, leave the DNS Server fields in the SYSTEM General screen set to 0.0.0.0 for the ISP to dynamically assign the DNS server IP addresses. 20.1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 82 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ntp1.sp.se time1.stupi.se tick.stdtime.gov.tw tock.stdtime.gov.tw time.stdtime.gov.tw 20.1.6 Resetting the Time The ZyXEL Device resets the time in the following instances: • When the ZyXEL Device starts up. • When you click Apply in the Time Setting Screen. • 24-hour intervals after starting. 20.2 System Screens 20.2.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 119 Maintenance > System > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 83 Maintenance > System > General LABEL DESCRIPTION System Setup System Name Enter your computer's "Computer Name". This is for identification purposes, but some ISPs also check this field. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS Each field is described in the following table. Table 84 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Enable Dynamic DNS Select this to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Dynamic DNS Type Select the type of service that you are registered for from your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Name Enter the host name.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 84 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS server auto detect IP address Select this if you want the DDNS server to update the IP address of the host name(s) automatically. Select this option when there are one or more NAT routers between the ZyXEL Device and the DDNS server. Note: The DDNS server may not be able to detect the proper IP address if there is an HTTP proxy server between the ZyXEL Device and the DDNS server.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 121 Maintenance > System > Time Setting Each field is described in the following table. Table 85 Maintenance > System > Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Time and Date This section displays the current date and time. Time and Date Setup Manual Select this if you want to specify the current date and time in the fields below. New Time Enter the new time in this field, and click Apply. New Date Enter the new date in this field, and click Apply.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 85 Maintenance > System > Time Setting 204 LABEL DESCRIPTION Daylight Savings Select this if your location uses daylight savings time. Daylight savings is a period from late spring to early fall when many places set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening. Start Date Enter which hour on which day of which week of which month daylight-savings time starts.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 21 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 21.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device Table 86 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the lights turn on when I turn on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure that the ZyXEL Device’s power adaptor is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure that the power source is turned on.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 21.3 Problems with the WAN Table 88 Troubleshooting the WAN PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot connect to Check your connection. Look at the LINK and SIGNAL LEDs on the front of the the Internet. ZyXEL Device. If the ZyXEL Device cannot detect a signal, follow the steps in Section 21.4 on page 206 to search for a wireless signal. Check your security settings. In the web configurator, go to the Status screen.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 21.5 Problems Accessing the ZyXEL Device Table 90 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot The default password is “1234”. The Password field is case-sensitive. Make sure that access the you enter the correct password, using the proper casing. ZyXEL Device. If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file. This restores all of the factory defaults including the password.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 21.5.1.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers You may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device’s IP address. 21.5.1.1.1 Disable pop-up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 123 Internet Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting. 21.5.1.1.2 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 21.5.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Figure 126 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 127 Security Settings - Java Scripting 21.5.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 21.5.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 21.7 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts You can set up two SIP accounts on your ZyXEL Device. By default your ZyXEL Device uses SIP account 1 for outgoing calls, and it uses SIP accounts 1 and 2 for incoming calls. With this setting, you always use SIP account 1 for your outgoing calls and you cannot distinguish which SIP account the calls are coming in through.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX A Product Specifications Table 92 Product Specifications PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL Product Name ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series IEEE 802.16e Simple Indoor CPE Interface Auto-negotiating, auto-MDI/MDI-X 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet port Standards IEEE 802.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 93 Physical Features FEATURE DESCRIPTION Auto-crossover 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Interface This interface automatically adjusts to either a crossover or straightthrough Ethernet cable. External Antenna The ZyXEL Device is equipped with an attached antenna to provide a clear radio connection with the WiMAX base station.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 94 Non-Physical Features Appendix A FEATURE DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 218 Appendix A
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX B WiMAX Security Wireless security is vital to protect your wireless communications. Without it, information transmitted over the wireless network would be accessible to any networking device within range. User Authentication and Data Encryption The WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) standard employs user authentication and encryption to ensure secured communication at all times. User authentication is the process of confirming a user’s identity and level of authorization.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide RADIUS RADIUS is based on a client-server model that supports authentication, authorization and accounting. The base station is the client and the server is the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server handles the following tasks: • Authentication Determines the identity of the users. • Authorization Determines the network services available to authenticated users once they are connected to the network. • Accounting Keeps track of the client’s network activity.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide In order to ensure network security, the access point and the RADIUS server use a shared secret key, which is a password they both know. The key is not sent over the network. In addition to the shared key, password information exchanged is also encrypted to protect the network from unauthorized access. Diameter Diameter (RFC 3588) is a type of AAA server that provides several improvements over RADIUS in efficiency, security, and support for roaming.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Authentication The ZyXEL Device supports EAP-TTLS authentication. EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service) EAP-TTLS is an extension of the EAP-TLS authentication that uses certificates for only the server-side authentications to establish a secure connection (with EAP-TLS digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless clients for mutual authentication).
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 130 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Adapter and then click Add. 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 132 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Restart your computer when prompted.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 133 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 134 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 135 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 136 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). • 228 If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide • • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. Click Advanced. Figure 137 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 138 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 139 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). 11Restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 2 Click Network in the icon bar. • • • Select Automatic from the Location list. Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. Click the TCP/IP tab. 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. Figure 141 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 6 Restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window. Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9.0. Procedure, screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version. Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 143 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General • • If you have a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. If you have a static IP address, click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields. 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following screen displays. Click Yes to save the changes in all screens. Figure 145 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate 7 After the network card restart process is complete, make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen. Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 147 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.1.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet 2 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), enter the DNS server information in the resolv.conf file in the /etc directory. The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified. Figure 148 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf nameserver 172.23.5.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX D IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as hosts. Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 151 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask. Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). The term “subnet” is short for “subnetwork”. A subnet mask has 32 bits.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses. The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit and 29-bit subnet masks. Table 96 Subnet Masks BINARY DECIMAL 1ST OCTET 2ND OCTET 3RD OCTET 4TH OCTET 8-bit mask 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255.0.0.0 16-bit mask 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 255.255.0.0 24-bit mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 255.255.255.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 98 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) SUBNET MASK ALTERNATIVE NOTATION LAST OCTET (BINARY) LAST OCTET (DECIMAL) 255.255.255.192 /26 1100 0000 192 255.255.255.224 /27 1110 0000 224 255.255.255.240 /28 1111 0000 240 255.255.255.248 /29 1111 1000 248 255.255.255.252 /30 1111 1100 252 Subnetting You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Figure 153 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 27 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address). 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask 255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 100 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 64 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 Table 101 Subnet 3 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 103 Eight Subnets (continued) SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS BROADCAST ADDRESS 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number. Table 104 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255.255.255.128 (/25) 2 126 2 255.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 105 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning (continued) NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 14 255.255.255.252 (/30) 16384 2 15 255.255.255.254 (/31) 32768 1 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Appendix D 245
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 246 Appendix D
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX E SIP Passthrough Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG You can turn off the ZyXEL Device SIP ALG to avoid retranslating the IP address of an existing SIP device that is using STUN. If you want to use STUN with a SIP client device (a SIP phone or IP phone for example) behind the ZyXEL Device, use the ip alg disable ALG_SIP command to turn off the SIP ALG.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 248 Appendix E
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX F Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER-DEFINED, the Port(s) is the IP protocol number, not the port number.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 106 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce. User-Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic purposes. UDP 4000 User-Defined 2 Internet Group Multicast Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Table 106 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) RCMD TCP 512 Remote Command Service. REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web. REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon. RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login. TCP/UDP 1026 This is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems. TCP 107 Remote Telnet.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide 252 Appendix F
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide Index A AAA 72 about this User’s Guide 27 AbS 111 accounting server see AAA ACK message 106 activity 72 address resolution protocol (ARP) 87 advanced encryption standard see AES AES 221 AK 221 ALG 99, 217 alternative subnet mask notation 239 analysis-by-synthesis 111 antenna 215 any IP 216 note 87 application layer gateway 99, 109, 217 Application Layer Gateway. See ALG.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide coverage area 71 cryptography 219 customer support 9 D data encryption 219, 221 data flow 221 data rate 215 daytime RFC 867 203 decoder 110 decryption 219, 221 default LAN IP address 33 device name 175 DHCP 197, 198, 217 DHCP client 217 DHCP clients 197 DHCP relay 217 DHCP server 217 DIAMETER 72 differentiated services 113 DiffServ 113 DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) 113 DiffServ code point (DSCP) 113 DiffServ marking rule 113 digital ID 219 dimensions 215 disclaimer 3 DL fr
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide I L IANA 244 icons 28 identity 72, 219 idle timeout 154 IEEE 802.16 71, 219 IEEE 802.16e 27, 71 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN 113 IGD 1.
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide O Q OK response 106 operating humidity 215 operating temperature 215 outbound proxy 109, 110 SIP 110 outbound proxy server 110 QoS 112, 217 quality of service see QoS Quick Start Guide 27, 31, 33 R P pattern-spotting 221 PBX services 105 PCM 110 peer-to-peer calls 139 per-hop behavior 113 PHB (per-hop behavior) 113 phone book 139 phone services 121 physical specifications 215 PKMv2 65, 72, 73, 219, 222 plain text encryption 221 port forwarding 97 port numbers 97 serv
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide security association 221 see SA see QoS see WAN server, outbound proxy 110 services 72, 97 session initiation protocol see SIP silence suppression 121, 217 silent packets 121 SIP 105 ALG 99 authentication 56 authentication password 56 SIP account 105, 217 SIP ACK message 106 SIP ALG 99, 109, 217 SIP application layer gateway 99, 217 SIP BYE request 106 SIP call progression 106 SIP client 106 SIP client server 106 SIP identities 105 SIP INVITE request 106 SIP number 56, 1
ZyXEL MAX-200M1 Series User’s Guide uniform resource identifier 105 Universal Plug and Play 163 application 163 security issues 163 Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) 216 Universal Plug and Play Forum 164 UPnP 163, 175 auto-discovery 167 installing example 164 UPnP certification 164 USA type call service mode 124 use NAT 109 user agent, SIP 107 user authentication 219 user ID 56 user name 201 WiMAX 27, 71, 215 security 221 WiMAX Forum 71 WiMAX bandwidth 215 Wireless Interoperability for Microwave Access see W