P-2302R-P1 VoIP Station Gateway Support Notes Version 3.60 Oct.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes INDEX Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 6 General Application Notes .....................................................................................6 Internet Connection ........................................................................................ 6 Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay .......................................... 11 Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA ..
P2302R-P1 Support Notes What is ZyNOS? .......................................................................................... 99 How do I access the embedded web configurator? ...................................... 99 What is the default LAN IP address and Password? Moreover, how do I change it? ................................................................................................... 100 How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web configurator? ...................................
P2302R-P1 Support Notes What DHCP capability does the ZyXEL Device support? ........................ 106 How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button? ................................................................................. 107 What network interface does the new ZyXEL Device support? ................ 107 How does the ZyXEL Device support TFTP? ........................................... 107 Can the ZyXEL Device support TFTP over WAN? ............
P2302R-P1 Support Notes I can receive a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway? .......... 116 If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do? .... 116 I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Device what should I do? ........................................................................................................... 116 Trouble Shooting ......................................................................................................
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL Device is shown below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet. Before you begin Setting up the Windows Setting up the ZyXEL Device Troubleshooting Before you begin The ZyXEL Device is shipped with the following factory default: 1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) 2.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes If you only have one PC, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL Device's LAN port with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable. If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL Device's LAN port must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable. 2. TCP/IP Installation You must first install TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for Internet access.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL Device where you have a single-user account (SUA). The ZyXEL Device supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure it. Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login. 1. Retrieve ZyXEL Device Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 3. Configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP 9 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. Select “Dynamic＂ if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “Use Fixed IP address＂ and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following“MY WAN IP Address＂field. 10 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay What is DHCP Relay? DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2302 supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Setup the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Relay Server Address' field. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP= Relay TCP/IP Setup: Client IP Pool: Starting Address= N/A IP Address= 192.168.1.1 Size of Client IP Pool= N/A IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e.g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www-http (Web) 80 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself. 14 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client, you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server. Windows Dial-Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point-to-Point (PPP) to provide a secure, optimized multiple-protocol network connection over dial-up telephone lines.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes behind SUA. The port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for ZyXEL Device to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server. Example The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the ZyXEL Device and then establish a tunnel to a private network. There will be three items that you need to set up for PPTP application, these are PPTP server (WinNT), PPTP client (Win9x) and the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (WinNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown below. When you have finished the above settings, you can ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT. This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the Internet. If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieved, you can place a VPN call from the remote Win9x client. For example: C:\ping 203.66.113.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 24.1. If the Internet IP address is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in SUA mode, then you can always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server. In the following example, the IP address '140.113.1.225' is dynamically assigned by ISP. You must enter this IP address in the 'VPN Server' dialog box for reaching the PPTP server. After the VPN link is established, you can start the network protocol application such as IP, IPX and NetBEUI.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Filter Types and SUA Conceptually, there are two categories of filter rules: device and protocol. The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. 19 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets. But at the same time, the Generic filter rules must be applied at the point when the ZyXEL Device is receiving and sending the packets; i.e. the ISDN interface. So, the execution sequence has to be changed.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rules. Menu 21.1.1: Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= Generic Filter Rule Active= Yes Offset= 0 Length= 0 Mask= N/A Value= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Menu 21.1.2: Menu 21.1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait... Protocol and device rule cannot be active together To separate the device and protocol filter categories; two new menus, Menu 11.5 and Menu 13.1, have been added, as well as some changes made to the Menu 3.1, Menu 11.1, and Menu 13. The new fields are shown below. Menu 3.1: Menu 3.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= testt Edit Filter Sets= Yes My Password= ***** Authen= CHAP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 11.5: Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= SMT will also prevent you from entering a protocol filter set configured in Menu 21 to the device filters field in Menu 3.1, 11.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packets for Web service could be as following: a. HTTP packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 80 b. DNS packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 53 or c. DNS packet, UDP (17) protocol with port number 53 For all workstation on the LAN, the source IP address will be 0.0.0.0. Otherwise, you have to enter an IP Address for the workstation you want to block.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 3.Rule 2 for (b).
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Rule 3 for (c). DNS packet UDP(17)/Port number 53 Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=80 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0,DP=53 N D F 6. Apply the filter set to the 'Output Protocol Filter Set' in the remote node setup. A filter for blocking a specific client Configuration 1. Create a filter set in Menu 21, e.g.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 2. One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= 192.168.1.5 IP Mask= 255.255.255.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a specific MAC address of the LAN. Before you Begin Before you configure the filter, you need to know the MAC address of the client first. The MAC address can be provided by the NICs. If there is the LAN packet passing through the ZyXEL Device you can identify the uninteresting MAC address from the ZyXEL Device's LAN packet trace.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes + Internet Protocol - Version (MSB 4 bits): 4 - Header length (LSB 4 bits): 5 - Service type: Precd=Routine, Delay=Normal, Thrput=Normal, Reli=Normal - Total length: 60 (Octets) - Fragment ID: 60172 - Flags: May be fragmented, Last fragment, Offset=0 (0x00) - Time to live: 32 seconds/hops - IP protocol type: ICMP (0x01) - Checksum: 0xE3EA - IP address 202.132.155.93 (Source IP address) ----> 202.132.155.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Menu 21.1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Action Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the 'Value'. In this case, we will drop it. Action Not Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet does not match the 'Value'. In this case, we will forward it. If you want to configure more rules please select 'Check Next Rule' to start configuring the next new rule. However, please note that the 'Filter Type' must be also 'Generic Filter Rule' but not others.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes A filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets Introduction The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup. For the security concern, the NetBIOS connection to a outside host is blocked by ZyXEL router as factory defaults. Users can remove the filter sets applied to menu 3.1 and menu 4.1 for activating the NetBIOS services. The details of the filter settings are described as follows. Configuration The packets need to be blocked are as follows.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Set # ------ Comments ----------------- Set # Comments ------ ----------------- 1 NetBIOS_WAN 7 _______________ 2 NetBIOS_LAN 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Configure the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' by selecting the Filter
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Rule 2-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 4-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.5 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,5 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Apply the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' to the 'Output Protocol Filter' in the remote node setup. Configure the second filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 2. Rule 1-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.2.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 1. After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes protocol filters= 2 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1. What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses, hostnames, IPs etc. can be stored and retrieved. This solves the problems if your DNS server uses an IP associated with dynamic IPs.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Provider Enter the DDNS server WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server. For example, zyxel.com.tw. User Enter the user name that Password Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to you. Enable Wildcard Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW.DYNDNS.ORG supports. Note that Wildcard option is available only when the provider is WWW.DYNDNS.ORG.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.g., routers). By using SNMP, network administrators can more easily manage network performance, find and solve network problems. The SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite, it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent, residing in a network node.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 7. Writes Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices. 8. Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables (such as IP routing table) in managed devices. 9. Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap. 2.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations. Set Allows the NMS to set values for object variables within an agent. Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Variable-bindings Associates particular object with their value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Implementation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in some ZyXEL routers. It is implemented based on the SNMPv1, so it will be able to communicate with SNMPv1 NMSs. For SNMPv1 operation, ZyXEL permits one community string so that the router can belong to only one community and allows trap messages to be sent to only one NMS manager.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. 4. Configure the ZyXEL Device for SNMP The SNMP related settings in the ZyXEL Device are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. 47 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community. This Get Community must match the 'Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Community Enter the correct Set Community. This Set Community must match the 'Set-community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Enter the IP address of the NMS. The ZyXEL Device will only respond to SNMP Trusted Host messages coming from this IP address. If 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Using SysLog 4. ZyXEL Device Setup Configuration: 1. Active, use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address, enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog. 3. Log Facility, use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different local options. UNIX Setup 1. Make sure that your syslogd starts with -r argument.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String ); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Filter log This message is available when the 'Log' is enabled in the filter rule setting. The message consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx]S04>R01mD IP[...] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D).
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Jul 19 11:43:51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Opening Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:14 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes configured. If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ip ro st Dest FF Len Interface Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192.168.3.0 00 24 enif0:1 192.168.3.1 1 041b 0 0 192.168.2.0 00 24 enif0:0 192.168.2.1 1 041b 0 0 192.168.1.0 00 24 enif0 192.168.1.1 1 041b 0 0 ras> Two new protocol filter interfaces in menu 3.2.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Key Settings: DHCP Setup If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the ZyXEL Device. This will create the first route in the enif0 interface. Edit IP Alias Toggle to 'Yes' to enter menu 3.2.1 for setting up the second and third networks. 2. Edit the second and third networks in menu 3.2.1 by configuring the ZyXEL Device's second and third LAN IP addresses. Menu 3.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Time Service in ZyXEL Device There is no RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip so the ZyXEL Device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time. Time service is implemented by the Daytime protocol(RFC-867), Time protocol(RFC-868), and NTP protocol(RFC-1305). You have to assign an IP address of a time server and then, the ZyXEL Device will get the date, time, and time-zone information from this server.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Using IP Multicast What is IP Multicast ? Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast or broadcast. Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group, and 224.0.0.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Address= N/A Version= RIP-1 Second DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Multicast= IGMP-v2 Edit IP Alias= No Third DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A DHCP Server Address= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Enable IGMP in ZyXEL Device's remote node in menu 11.3: Menu 11.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Using Traffic Redirect Feature What is Traffic Redirect? Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet through it's normal gateway. Thus make your backup gateway as an auxiliary backup of your WAN connection. Once ZyXEL Device detects it's WAN connectivity is broken, ZyXEL Device will try to forward outgoing traffic to backup gateway that users specify in traffic redirect configuration menu.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Traffic Redirect on LAN port Traffic Redirect Setup Configure parameters that determine when The ZyXEL Device will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11.6-Traffic Redirect Setup. Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Menu 11.6 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 192.168.1.50 Metric= 14 Check WAN IP Address= 202.13.154.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Press [Space BAR] and select Yes (to enable) or No (to disable) traffic redirect setup. Active Backup Gateway Address IP Metric Check WAN IP The IP address of your backup gateway. The ZyXEL Device automatically forwards outgoing traffic to this IP address if The ZyXEL Device's Internet connection terminates. Enter a number from 1 to 15 to give your traffic redirect route a priority number. The smaller the number, the higher priority the route has.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) 1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) makes connecting PCs of all form factors, intelligent appliances, and wireless devices in the home, office, and everywhere in between easier and even automatic by leveraging TCP/IP and Web technologies. UPnP can be supported on essentially any operating system and works with essentially any type of physical networking media – wired or wireless.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes UPnP Operations Addressing: UPnPv1 devices MAY support IPv4, IPv6, or both. For IPv4, each devices should have DHCP client, when the device gets connected to the network, it will discover DHCP server on network to get an IP address. If not, then Auto-IP mechanism should be supported so that the device can give itself an IP address.(169.254.0.0/16) Discovery: Whenever a device is added on the network, it will advertise it's service over the network.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes In the diagram, suppose PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server, and they would like to establish a video conference. PC1 is behind PPPoE dial-up router which supports UPnP. Since the router supports UPnP, we don't need to setup NAT mapping for PC1. As long as we enable UPnP function on the router, PC1 will assign the mapping to the router dynamically. Note that since PC1 must support UPnP, we presume that it's OS is Microsoft WinME or WinXP.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server. 64 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request. 65 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. 66 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes VoIP Application Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control (signaling) protocol that handles the setting up, altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Note: You should have a voice account already set up and have VoIP information from your VoIP service provider prior to configure SIP account on to the unit. With the account information your ITSP provided now you may start. Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the ZyXEL Device by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL Device (LAN IP address). The default management IP of The ZyXEL Device is 192.168.1.1. Step 2.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Step 7. Associate each phone port with SIP account(s) for both outgoing call and incoming call. The ZyXEL Device allows you to associate either one or both phone port to single SIP account. Base on SIP account, user can decide which phone(s) should ring when an incoming call arrives. Step 8. Click on Apply to save the setting and take effect.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Label Description SIP Account You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device. SIP Number A SIP account's Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) identifies the SIP account in a way similar to the way an e-mail address identifies an e-mail account. It is also known as a SIP identity or address. The format of a SIP identity is SIP-Number@SIP-Srevice-Domain.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Authentication This is the user name for registering this SIP account with the SIP register server. Type the user name exactly as it was given to you. Use ASCII User ID characters. Authentication Type the password associated with the user name above. Use ASCII Extended set characters. Password Block ID Caller Select this check box to not show identification information when you make the VoIP calls. Clear this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP calls.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Each field is described in the following table. Label Description SIP Account You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or not to include the SIP service domain name when the ZyXEL Device sends the SIP number. SIP - include the SIP service domain name TEL - do not include the SIP service domain name.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Duration re-register your SIP account when one-half of this time has passed. (The SIP register server might have a different expiration.) Register Re-send Timer Enter the number of seconds the ZyXEL Device waits before it tries again to register the SIP account, if the first try failed or if there is no response. Session Expires Enter the number of seconds the conversation can last before the call is automatically disconnected.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Primary CompressionType Select the ZyXEL Device’s first choice for voice coder/decoder. Secondary Compression Select the ZyXEL Device’s second choice for voice coder/decoder. Select None if you only want the ZyXEL Device to accept the first choice. Type Third Compression This field is disabled if Secondary Compression Type is None. Select the ZyXEL Device’s third choice for voice coder/decoder.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes you one.Otherwise, keep the default value. Use NAT Active Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to send SIP traffic to a specific NAT router. You must also configure the NAT router to forward traffic with the specified port to the ZyXEL Device. This eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG. Server Address Enter the public IP address or domain name of the NAT router. Server Port Enter the port number that your SIP sessions use with the public IP address of the NAT router.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your phone when you have at least one voice message. Your VoIP service provider must support this feature. Enable Keep the default value, unless your VoIP service provider tells you to Expiration Time Fax Option G ． change it.Enter the number of seconds the SIP server should provide the message waiting service each time the ZyXEL Device subscribes to the service.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Voice QoS Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. You can click VoIP -> SIP -> QoS to configure it. Each field is described in the following table. Label Description SIP TOS Enter the priority for SIP voice transmissions.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Phone port settings The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. To configure the phone port setting, please follow the below steps: Step 1. Open the web browser on your workstation and connect to the ZyXEL device by entering the management IP address of the ZyXEL device. The default management IP of the ZyXEL device is 192.168.1.1. Step 2. Enter the administrator password on the page of login and click on login.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Label Description Phone Port Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Settings Speaking Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest. Listening Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for the speech signal that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Each field is described in the following table. Label Description Active Immediate Select this if you want to use the pound key (#) to tell the ZyXEL Device to make the phone call immediately, instead of waiting the number of seconds Dial you selected in the Dialing Interval Select in VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone.If you select this, dial the phone number, and then press the pound key. The ZyXEL Device makes the call immediately, instead of waiting.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Region Settings Select the place in which the ZyXEL Device is located. Do not select Default. Call Service Select the mode for supplementary phone services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference calls) that your VoIP service provider Mode supports.Europe Type - use supplementary phone services in European mode USA Type - use supplementary phone services American mode You might have to subscribe to these services to use them.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Unconditional Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure. Busy Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number, which you configure when your SIP account has a call connected.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description Table Number Select the call-forwarding table you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes. Forward Number Setup to The ZyXEL Device checks these rules, in the order in which they appear, after it checks the rules in the Advanced Setup section.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however. The ZyXEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. Activate Select this to enable this rule. Clear this to disable this rule. Incoming Call Enter the phone number to which this rule applies. Number Forward to Number Enter the phone number to which you want to forward incoming calls from the Incoming Call Number.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes either one on hold. Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone number. If there is a second call to your telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Scenario A calls B and they start conversation C calls A In this scenario, there are 3 kinds of actions available: Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Scenario 3: If A presses flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. Three Way Conference Three Way Conference function that makes it possible to set up a conference call with three subscribers being all able to participate at the same time. 86 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes To configure Three Way Conference, please follow the below steps: Step -1. A is on the phone talking with C, A presses the flash key to put the caller on hold and gets a dial tone. Step -2. Dial B phone number directly to make another call. Step -3. When the second call is answered, press the flash key and then press “3＂ to create a three-way conversation. Step -4. Hang up the phone to drop the connection. Step -5.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Call Transfer This feature allows transferring an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. Note: The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated. Three kinds of call transfer service available: Blind Transfer Consult On - Hold Transfer Attendant Transfer Application scenario 1: Blind Transfer A dials to B B off hooks A and B start conversation 88 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes If user A does not want to communicate with user B or user C after call is transferred, user A could choose Blind Transfer. To activate Blind Transfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flashes, B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials *98# + C’s number.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes To activate Consult On - hold Transfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flashes, B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials *98# + C’s Number. Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. Step 4: C off hooks, A and C start conversation. Step 5: A on-hooks. Step 6: B and C start conversation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes To activate Attendant Transfer please follow the steps below: Step Step Step Step Step Step 1: A flashes, B MOH (Music On Hold). 2: A dials to C. 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. 4: C off hooks, A and C start Conversation. 5: A flashes + *98#. 6: B and C start conversation, A hears the busy tone. Internal Call This feature is ZyXEL proprietary implementation.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. MWI Call flow: You may configure MWI feature easily on P2302R-P1 web GUI: VoIP > Advanced Settings Music on hold This feature allows you to put a call on hold and have the other person hear a piece of audio (music, speech, etc.) you previously recorded.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes You may enable Music on Hold feature easily on P2302R-P1 web GUI: VoIP > Advanced Settings In this graph, Device A has enabled Music on Hold function. Thus when A and B are on a call, and if A holds the call, B will hear the music tone. Early Media Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side (Can be from the media server or from the callee) instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Enable early media in web configuration: VOIP>Advanced Settings Call Park / Call Pickup Call Park/Pickup function allows you to place a call on hold first, then it can be retrieved from another phone in the system. For example, if you are on an active call at your phone, you can park the call by press *97# + park number. Someone on another phone in the system can then dial the call park number to pick-up the call. Note: The caller must still pay while the call is parked.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes only someone who knows the number you have chosen can pick up the call. You can have more than one call on hold at the same time, but you must give each call a different number.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call. Do Not Disturb (DND) This feature allows you to set your phone not to ring when someone calls you. You can set each phone independently using its keypad, or configure global setting for all phones using the command line.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes For example, if you need to block the call from 3333 (SIP Number) for 2 hours, just need to input *95#3333*2# on phone keypad, it will implement this feature. Phone book Speed dial The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial. To configure phone book for speed dial, please follow the below steps: Step 1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Step 2. Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login. The default is '1234' Step 3. On the left column click on PHONEBOOK to bring you to Speed Dial page to enter phone book configuration page. Step 4. Select the entry number you wish to add the to the phone book by the entry selector located under add new entry category on the speed dial field. Step 5.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Speed Dial This is the entry’s speed dial key combination. Press this key combination on a telephone attached to the ZyXEL Device in order to call the party named in this entry. Name This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call. SIP Number This is the SIP number of the party that you will call. Type This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP accounts.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes The Web configurator, a user friendly configuration interface via user's web browser, which can be access by typing in the LAN IP address of the The ZyXEL Device in user’s web browser. To access the ZyXEL Device's web configurator via web browser, the configuration PC must be in the same IP segment of The ZyXEL Device and The ZyXEL Device must be reachable to the configuration station. (By default the The ZyXEL Device LAN IP is 192.168.1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator? In some situations, you may need to upload the ROMFILE, restore to previous saved configuration, orthe need of resetting SMT to factory default. The procedure for uploading ROMFILE via the web configurator is as follows. a. b. c. d. Log on into the web configurator. Press "MAINTENANCE" from the left menu. Press "Configuration" tab.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes c. The default filter rule 3 (Telnet_FTP_WAN) is applied in the Input Protocol field in menu 11.5. What should I do if I forget the system password? In case you forget the system password. You can reset the unit back to factory default. You can reset the unit by using a sharp pointed object such as a pen and press and hold down the “reset＂ button for 5 second or until the power LED starts to blink than release. The unit is than reset back to factory default.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes The design goal of ZyXEL's SUA is to minimize the Internet access cost in a small office environment by using a single IP address to represent the multiple hosts inside. It does more than IP address translation, so that multiple hosts on the LAN can access the Internet at the same time. How many network users can the SUA/NAT support? The ZyXEL Device does not limit the number of the users but the number of the sessions.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Virtually all-popular applications over Internet, such as Web, E-Mail, FTP, Telnet, Gopher, are supported. The ZyXEL Device is designed for SOHO, branch offices, workgroups, and educational users. Will the ZyXEL Device work with my Internet connection? The ZyXEL Device is designed to be compatible with cable and ADSL modems.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Why does my provider use PPPoE? PPPoE emulates a familiar Dial-Up connection. It allows your ISP to provide services using their existing network configuration over the broadband connections. Besides, PPPoE supports a broad range of existing applications and service including authentication, accounting, secure access and configuration management.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes How does e-mail work through the ZyXEL Device? It depends on what kind of IP you have: Static or Dynamic. If your company has a domain name, it means that you have a static IP address. Suppose your company's e-mail address is xxx@mycompany.com. Joe and Debbie will be able to send e-mail through the ZyXEL Device Internet Access Sharing Router using jane@mycompany.com and debbie@mycompany.com respectively as their e-mail addresses.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button? You can used a sharp pointed object insert it into the little reset hole beside the power connector. Press down the reset button and hold down for approx 5 second, the unit will be reset. When the reset button is pressed the devices all parameter will be reset back to factory default include, password, and IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1, Password 1234.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Ethernet (10baseT) is the most popular cable modem interface standard for the PC. This automatically limits the speed of the connection to under 10 Mbps even if the cable modem can receive at 30 Mbps. Most Local Area Networks use 10baseT Ethernet, and although they are 10 Mbps networks, it takes a LOT longer than one second to transmit 10 megabits (or 1.25 megabytes) of data from one terminal to another.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes ZyXEL Device is attached to the cable modem directly, the ISP will reject the DHCP discovery from this MAC, thus no IP is assigned by the ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports to clone the MAC from the first PC the ISP installed to be its WAN MAC. To clone the MAC from the PC you need to enter that PC's IP in menu 2. Once the MAC is received by the ZyXEL Device, the WAN MAC in menu 24.1 will be updated and used for the ISP's authentication.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes This authentication type is used by RoadRunner ISP; currently they use RR-TAS (Toshiba Authentication Service) and RR-Manager authentications. You must configure the correct 'Service Type', username and password for your ISP in menu 4. Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= RR-Toshiba My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes What is BOOTP/DHCP? BOOTP stands for Bootstrap Protocol. DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Both are mechanisms to dynamically assign an IP address for a TCP/IP client by the server. In this case, the ZyXEL Device Internet Access Sharing Router is a BOOTP/DHCP server. Win95 and WinNT clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address, while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP. TCP/IP clients may specify their own IP or utilize BOOTP/DHCP to request an IP address.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes inside and you want users to be able to use things such as www.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your hostname. Does the ZyXEL Device support DDNS wildcard? Yes, the ZyXEL Device supports DDNS wildcard that WWW.DynDNS.ORG supports. When using wildcard, you simply enter yourhost.dyndns.org in the Host field in Menu 1.1. Can the ZyXEL Device SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN gateway behind ZyXEL Device? Yes, the ZyXEL Device's SUA can handle IPsec ESP Tunneling mode.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes How does Voice over IP work? Basically VoIP is a technic to send voice information in digital form in discrete packets over digital network rather than by using traditional circuit switch (PSTN).
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Can H.323 and SIP interoperate with one another? In interoperability between the two, the industry is making slow but sure progress. Interoperability must first happen between vendor implementations of the same protocol (SIP-to-SIP and H.323-to-H.323) and then between protocols. Currently in order for SIP client to talk to H.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Which codec should I choose? As which codec choose is depending on what codec is supported on both end of the VoIP host. codec with low bandwidth consumption and high voice quality is a good codec . Generally a What do I need in order to use SIP? The minimum required to use VoIP is as follow. 1. A high-speed Internet connection. This can be a cable modem, or a high-speed network services such as ISDN, DSL or a T-1 link.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes If the problem is a firewall before it. Please check with the firewall manager, make sure the SIP protocol is allow to pass-through firewall, and the range of RTP port is allowed through firewall. I can make a call but the voice only goes one way not in both ways? If you can register to server and I can make a call signal establishment but the voice only goes one way.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Trouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My ZyXEL Device can not get an IP address from the ISP to connect to the Internet, what can I do? Currently, there are various ways that ISPs control their users. That is, the WAN IP is provided only when the user is checked as an authorized user. The ISPs currently use three ways: 1. Check if the 'MAC address' is valid 2. Check if the 'Host Name' is valid, e.g., @home 3. Check if the 'User ID' is valid, e.g.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Menu 2 - WAN Setup MAC Address: Assigned By= IP address attached on LAN IP Address= 192.168.1.33 Key settings: Assigned By=, IP Address=, installation. Choose 'IP address attached on LAN'. Enter the IP address of the PC which is installed by the ISP at the first 2. Your ISP checks the 'Host Name' Some ISPs take advantage of the 'host name' message in a DHCP packet such as @home to do the authentication.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Third System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Edit Dynamic DNS= No Key Setting: System Name=, The system name must be the same as the PC's computer name. 3. Your ISP checks 'User ID' This authentication type is used by RoadRunner ISP, currently they use RR-TAS(Toshiba Authentication Service) and RR-Manager authentications. You must configure the correct 'Service Type', username and password for your ISP in menu 4.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Key settings: Service Type.......Currently, there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports, RR-TAS and RR-Manager. Choose the correct one for your local ISP. Server IP.............The ZyXEL Device will find the Road Runner server IP if this field is blank, otherwise enter the authentication server IP address if you know it. My Login Name...
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 1. Online Trace--display the trace real time on screen 2. Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24.8 are as follows. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 none 1.2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 10 11883.650 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1109->192.31.7.130:80 Prestige> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 12089.790 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@...>q...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ...\.P........p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 ............. ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 12090.020 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c........E. 0010: 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06-AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,W.@........... 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.\J.......`. 0030: FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ...w...... ---<0002>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 60/ 60 Time: 12090.210 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) Checksum = 0xE8ED (59629) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=6, Captured=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 6 12375.320 ENET1-R[0064] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.97:10261 7 12375.360 ENET1-R[0090] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 Prestige> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET1-RECV Size:1181/ 96 Time: 12387.260 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes TCP Data: (Length=1127, Captured=42) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y..<+Y.x 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?....&..X>.>. 0020: FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE-EF D0 .*L/../... RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 ..........#E..E. 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06-A9 AB C0 1F 07 82 CA 84 ...9@........... 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P(...Y....cP.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Ack Number = 0xD3E95DE9 (3555286505) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Window Size = 0x1DD5 (7637) Checksum = 0x7A12 (31250) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ....#E........E. 0010: 00 28 7A 0C 40 00 7F 06-54 3C CA 84 9B 61 C0 1F .(z.@...T<...a.. 0020: 07 82 28 1E 00 50 00 C1-8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 10 ..(..P...c..].P.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes TCP Header: Source Port = 0x281E (10270) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Ack Number = 0xD3E95DE9 (3555286505) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x11 (.A...F) Window Size = 0x1DD5 (7637) Checksum = 0x7A11 (31249) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ....#E........E. 0010: 00 28 7B 0C 40 00 7F 06-53 3C CA 84 9B 61 C0 1F .({.@...S<...a..
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Exmaple: Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 0 10855.790 ENET0-T[0141] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1102 1 10855.800 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1102->192.31.7.130:80 2 10855.810 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1103->192.31.7.130:80 3 10855.840 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1104->192.31.7.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x857D (34173) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x044F (1103) Sequence Number = 0xD91B1826 (3642431526) Ack Number = 0x00AA405F (11157599) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 bothway Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 0 12864.800 ENET1-T[0411] TCP 202.132.155.97:10278->204.217.0.2:80 1 12864.890 ENET1-R[0247] TCP 204.217.0.2:80->202.132.155.97:10282 2 12864.900 ENET1-T[0416] TCP 202.132.155.97:10282->204.217.0.2:80 3 12865.120 ENET1-R[0247] TCP 204.217.0.2:80->202.132.155.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x2826 (10278) Sequence Number = 0x4D713D8A (1299266954) Ack Number = 0x00C8C015 (13156373) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x18 (.AP...) Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) Checksum = 0xAB57 (43863) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=193, Captured=42) 0000: 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31-20 33 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 HTTP/1.1 304 Not 0010: 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65-64 0D 0A 44 61 74 65 3A Modified..
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Idetification = 0xF20C (61964) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xD59C (54684) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xCCD90002 (204.217.0.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x2826 (10278) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C8C015 (13156373) Ack Number = 0x4D713E47 (1299267143) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x18 (.AP...
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Debug PPPoE Connection Debug PPPoE Connection The ZyXEL Device supports traces when there is problem to connect your ISP using PPPoE protocol. Please follow the procedure below to collect the trace for our troubleshooting. 1. Remove the LAN cable attached on the ZyXEL Device 2. Enter SMT using console port 3. Enter Menu 24.8-CI command mode 4.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Start dialing for node ... poeNetCmdExe: chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial: start session, peer bdcastInit: pch poe0 poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) bdcastSendInit: l1.pktTx() failed, pch poe0 ch enet0 poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) ### Hit any key to continue.### $$$ DIALING dev=6 ch=0..........
P2302R-P1 Support Notes PADO recv'd, chann enet1 procPADO: for poe chann poe0 Chann poe0 sending request poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) Undefined Address : 0xE3F045C4 Undefined Data : 0x56FF54FF r0= 0xE3F045C4 r1= 0x0001FFC0 r2= 0x000000E5 r3= 0x56FF54FF r4= 0xE3F045C4 r5= 0xE5BDBFEC r6= 0x0001C468 r7= 0x60000093 r8= 0x00000000 r9= 0xE3550000 r12=0x56FF54FF sp= 0x0001EDBC r10=0xE3550000 lr= 0x00004F64 fp= 0x00000000 p
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Enter Debug Mode atgo (Compressed) Version: RAS P2302RP1, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:A0:C5:CB:A8:16 initialize ch =1, ethernet address: 00:A0:C5:CB:A8:17 VC5402 Init...OK Press ENTER to continue...
P2302R-P1 Support Notes The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24.8 are as follows. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Display the brief trace online by entering: sys trcd brief or 1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 12089.790 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@...>q...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ...\.P........p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 ............. ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 12090.020 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c........E. 0010: 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06-AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,W.@........... 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.\J.......`. 0030: FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ...w...... ---<0002>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 60/ 60 Time: 12090.210 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) Checksum = 0xE8ED (59629) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=6, Captured=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...
P2302R-P1 Support Notes Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5012345 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x048B (1163) Idetification = 0xB139 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xEE (238) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xA9AB (43435) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P(...Y....cP. 0030: FA F0 37 35 00 00 DF 33-AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 ..75...3.bX7R=y. 0040: A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98-8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 .<+Y.x...?....&. 0050: 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC 2A-4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF D0 .X>.>..*L/../... Offline Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable the capture of the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.
P2302R-P1 Support Notes CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. 146 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
