P-2302R-P1C VoIP Station Gateway Support Notes Version 3.60 Oct.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes INDEX Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 6 General Application Notes .....................................................................................6 Internet Connection ........................................................................................ 6 Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay .......................................... 11 Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA .
P2302R-P1C Support Notes How do I access the embedded web configurator? ...................................... 99 What is the default LAN IP address and Password? Moreover, how do I change it? ..................................................................................................... 99 How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web configurator? ..............................................................................................
P2302R-P1C Support Notes How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button? ................................................................................. 106 What network interface does the new ZyXEL Device support? ................ 106 How does the ZyXEL Device support TFTP? ........................................... 107 Can the ZyXEL Device support TFTP over WAN? ...................................
P2302R-P1C Support Notes If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do? .... 115 I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Device what should I do? ........................................................................................................... 116 Trouble Shooting ...................................................................................................... 116 Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP ..........................................................
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL Device is shown below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet. Before you begin Setting up the Windows Setting up the ZyXEL Device Troubleshooting Before you begin The ZyXEL Device is shipped with the following factory default: 1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) 2.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes If you only have one PC, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL Device's LAN port with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable. If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL Device's LAN port must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable. 2. TCP/IP Installation You must first install TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for Internet access.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL Device where you have a single-user account (SUA). The ZyXEL Device supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure it. Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login. 1. Retrieve ZyXEL Device Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 3. Configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP 9 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. Select “Dynamic＂ if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “Use Fixed IP address＂ and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following“MY WAN IP Address＂field. 10 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay What is DHCP Relay? DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2302 supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Setup the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Relay Server Address' field. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP= Relay TCP/IP Setup: Client IP Pool: Starting Address= N/A IP Address= 192.168.1.1 Size of Client IP Pool= N/A IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e.g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www-http (Web) 80 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself. 14 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client, you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server. Windows Dial-Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point-to-Point (PPP) to provide a secure, optimized multiple-protocol network connection over dial-up telephone lines.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes behind SUA. The port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for ZyXEL Device to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server. Example The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the ZyXEL Device and then establish a tunnel to a private network. There will be three items that you need to set up for PPTP application, these are PPTP server (WinNT), PPTP client (Win9x) and the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (WinNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown below. When you have finished the above settings, you can ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT. This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the Internet. If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieved, you can place a VPN call from the remote Win9x client. For example: C:\ping 203.66.113.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 24.1. If the Internet IP address is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in SUA mode, then you can always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server. In the following example, the IP address '140.113.1.225' is dynamically assigned by ISP. You must enter this IP address in the 'VPN Server' dialog box for reaching the PPTP server. After the VPN link is established, you can start the network protocol application such as IP, IPX and NetBEUI.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Filter Types and SUA Conceptually, there are two categories of filter rules: device and protocol. The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. 19 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets. But at the same time, the Generic filter rules must be applied at the point when the ZyXEL Device is receiving and sending the packets; i.e. the ISDN interface. So, the execution sequence has to be changed.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rules. Menu 21.1.1: Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= Generic Filter Rule Active= Yes Offset= 0 Length= 0 Mask= N/A Value= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Menu 21.1.2: Menu 21.1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait... Protocol and device rule cannot be active together To separate the device and protocol filter categories; two new menus, Menu 11.5 and Menu 13.1, have been added, as well as some changes made to the Menu 3.1, Menu 11.1, and Menu 13. The new fields are shown below. Menu 3.1: Menu 3.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= testt Edit Filter Sets= Yes My Password= ***** Authen= CHAP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 11.5: Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= SMT will also prevent you from entering a protocol filter set configured in Menu 21 to the device filters field in Menu 3.1, 11.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packets for Web service could be as following: a. HTTP packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 80 b. DNS packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 53 or c. DNS packet, UDP (17) protocol with port number 53 For all workstation on the LAN, the source IP address will be 0.0.0.0. Otherwise, you have to enter an IP Address for the workstation you want to block.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 3.Rule 2 for (b).
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Rule 3 for (c). DNS packet UDP(17)/Port number 53 Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=80 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0,DP=53 N D F 6. Apply the filter set to the 'Output Protocol Filter Set' in the remote node setup. A filter for blocking a specific client Configuration 1. Create a filter set in Menu 21, e.g.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 2. One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= 192.168.1.5 IP Mask= 255.255.255.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a specific MAC address of the LAN. Before you Begin Before you configure the filter, you need to know the MAC address of the client first. The MAC address can be provided by the NICs. If there is the LAN packet passing through the ZyXEL Device you can identify the uninteresting MAC address from the ZyXEL Device's LAN packet trace.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes + Internet Protocol - Version (MSB 4 bits): 4 - Header length (LSB 4 bits): 5 - Service type: Precd=Routine, Delay=Normal, Thrput=Normal, Reli=Normal - Total length: 60 (Octets) - Fragment ID: 60172 - Flags: May be fragmented, Last fragment, Offset=0 (0x00) - Time to live: 32 seconds/hops - IP protocol type: ICMP (0x01) - Checksum: 0xE3EA - IP address 202.132.155.93 (Source IP address) ----> 202.132.155.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Menu 21.1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Action Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the 'Value'. In this case, we will drop it. Action Not Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet does not match the 'Value'. In this case, we will forward it. If you want to configure more rules please select 'Check Next Rule' to start configuring the next new rule. However, please note that the 'Filter Type' must be also 'Generic Filter Rule' but not others.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes A filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets Introduction The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup. For the security concern, the NetBIOS connection to a outside host is blocked by ZyXEL router as factory defaults. Users can remove the filter sets applied to menu 3.1 and menu 4.1 for activating the NetBIOS services. The details of the filter settings are described as follows. Configuration The packets need to be blocked are as follows.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Set # ------ Comments ----------------- Set # Comments ------ ----------------- 1 NetBIOS_WAN 7 _______________ 2 NetBIOS_LAN 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Configure the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' by selecting the Filter
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Rule 2-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 4-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.5 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,5 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Apply the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' to the 'Output Protocol Filter' in the remote node setup. Configure the second filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 2. Rule 1-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.2.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 1. After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes protocol filters= 2 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1. What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses, hostnames, IPs etc. can be stored and retrieved. This solves the problems if your DNS server uses an IP associated with dynamic IPs.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Provider Enter the DDNS server WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server. For example, zyxel.com.tw. User Enter the user name that Password Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to you. Enable Wildcard Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW.DYNDNS.ORG supports. Note that Wildcard option is available only when the provider is WWW.DYNDNS.ORG.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.g., routers). By using SNMP, network administrators can more easily manage network performance, find and solve network problems. The SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite, it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent, residing in a network node.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 7. Writes Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices. 8. Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables (such as IP routing table) in managed devices. 9. Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap. 2.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations. Set Allows the NMS to set values for object variables within an agent. Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Variable-bindings Associates particular object with their value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Implementation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in some ZyXEL routers. It is implemented based on the SNMPv1, so it will be able to communicate with SNMPv1 NMSs. For SNMPv1 operation, ZyXEL permits one community string so that the router can belong to only one community and allows trap messages to be sent to only one NMS manager.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. 4. Configure the ZyXEL Device for SNMP The SNMP related settings in the ZyXEL Device are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. 47 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community. This Get Community must match the 'Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Community Enter the correct Set Community. This Set Community must match the 'Set-community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Enter the IP address of the NMS. The ZyXEL Device will only respond to SNMP Trusted Host messages coming from this IP address. If 0.0.0.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Using SysLog 4. ZyXEL Device Setup Configuration: 1. Active, use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address, enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog. 3. Log Facility, use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different local options. UNIX Setup 1. Make sure that your syslogd starts with -r argument.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String ); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Filter log This message is available when the 'Log' is enabled in the filter rule setting. The message consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx]S04>R01mD IP[...] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D).
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Jul 19 11:43:51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Opening Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:14 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes configured. If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ip ro st Dest FF Len Interface Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192.168.3.0 00 24 enif0:1 192.168.3.1 1 041b 0 0 192.168.2.0 00 24 enif0:0 192.168.2.1 1 041b 0 0 192.168.1.0 00 24 enif0 192.168.1.1 1 041b 0 0 ras> Two new protocol filter interfaces in menu 3.2.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Key Settings: DHCP Setup If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the ZyXEL Device. This will create the first route in the enif0 interface. Edit IP Alias Toggle to 'Yes' to enter menu 3.2.1 for setting up the second and third networks. 2. Edit the second and third networks in menu 3.2.1 by configuring the ZyXEL Device's second and third LAN IP addresses.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Time Service in ZyXEL Device There is no RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip so the ZyXEL Device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time. Time service is implemented by the Daytime protocol(RFC-867), Time protocol(RFC-868), and NTP protocol(RFC-1305). You have to assign an IP address of a time server and then, the ZyXEL Device will get the date, time, and time-zone information from this server.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Using IP Multicast What is IP Multicast ? Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast or broadcast. Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group, and 224.0.0.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes IP Address= N/A Version= RIP-1 Second DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Multicast= IGMP-v2 Edit IP Alias= No Third DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A DHCP Server Address= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Enable IGMP in ZyXEL Device's remote node in menu 11.3: Menu 11.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Using Traffic Redirect Feature What is Traffic Redirect? Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet through it's normal gateway. Thus make your backup gateway as an auxiliary backup of your WAN connection. Once ZyXEL Device detects it's WAN connectivity is broken, ZyXEL Device will try to forward outgoing traffic to backup gateway that users specify in traffic redirect configuration menu.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Traffic Redirect on LAN port Traffic Redirect Setup Configure parameters that determine when The ZyXEL Device will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11.6-Traffic Redirect Setup. Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Menu 11.6 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 192.168.1.50 Metric= 14 Check WAN IP Address= 202.13.154.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Press [Space BAR] and select Yes (to enable) or No (to disable) traffic redirect setup. Active Backup Gateway Address IP Metric Check WAN IP The IP address of your backup gateway. The ZyXEL Device automatically forwards outgoing traffic to this IP address if The ZyXEL Device's Internet connection terminates. Enter a number from 1 to 15 to give your traffic redirect route a priority number. The smaller the number, the higher priority the route has.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) 1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) makes connecting PCs of all form factors, intelligent appliances, and wireless devices in the home, office, and everywhere in between easier and even automatic by leveraging TCP/IP and Web technologies. UPnP can be supported on essentially any operating system and works with essentially any type of physical networking media – wired or wireless.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes UPnP Operations Addressing: UPnPv1 devices MAY support IPv4, IPv6, or both. For IPv4, each devices should have DHCP client, when the device gets connected to the network, it will discover DHCP server on network to get an IP address. If not, then Auto-IP mechanism should be supported so that the device can give itself an IP address.(169.254.0.0/16) Discovery: Whenever a device is added on the network, it will advertise it's service over the network.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes In the diagram, suppose PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server, and they would like to establish a video conference. PC1 is behind PPPoE dial-up router which supports UPnP. Since the router supports UPnP, we don't need to setup NAT mapping for PC1. As long as we enable UPnP function on the router, PC1 will assign the mapping to the router dynamically. Note that since PC1 must support UPnP, we presume that it's OS is Microsoft WinME or WinXP.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server. 64 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request. 65 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. 66 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes VoIP Application Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control (signaling) protocol that handles the setting up, altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Note: You should have a voice account already set up and have VoIP information from your VoIP service provider prior to configure SIP account on to the unit. With the account information your ITSP provided now you may start. Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the ZyXEL Device by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL Device (LAN IP address). The default management IP of The ZyXEL Device is 192.168.1.1. Step 2.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Step 5. Fill in the User ID and password provided by ITSP in the Authentication session. Step 6. Check Caller ID box if you wish to send caller ID. Step 7. Associate each phone port with SIP account(s) for both outgoing call and incoming call. The ZyXEL Device allows you to associate either one or both phone port to single SIP account. Base on SIP account, user can decide which phone(s) should ring when an incoming call arrives.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Step 8. Click on Apply to save the setting and take effect. If you would like to configure the 2nd SIP account, please select SIP2 by using the SIP account selector than follow step 1 to 8 to complete the 2nd account setup. Note: If more than both SIP number are associated both phone port you will not be able to identify which account is being called for the incoming call. Each field's detail description on this page is listed below.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes REGISTER Server Port Enter the SIP register server’s listening port for SIP in this field. If you were not given a register server port, then enter the port from the SIP Server Port field again here. SIP Service A SIP service domain is the domain name that comes after the @ symbol in a full SIP URI. Domain Enter the SIP service domain name in this field.You can use up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Each field is described in the following table. Label Description SIP Account You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or not to include the SIP service domain name when the ZyXEL Device sends the SIP number. SIP - include the SIP service domain name TEL - do not include the SIP service domain name.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Duration re-register your SIP account when one-half of this time has passed. (The SIP register server might have a different expiration.) Register Re-send Timer Enter the number of seconds the ZyXEL Device waits before it tries again to register the SIP account, if the first try failed or if there is no response. Session Expires Enter the number of seconds the conversation can last before the call is automatically disconnected.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Primary CompressionType Select the ZyXEL Device’s first choice for voice coder/decoder. Secondary Compression Select the ZyXEL Device’s second choice for voice coder/decoder. Select None if you only want the ZyXEL Device to accept the first choice. Type Third Compression This field is disabled if Secondary Compression Type is None. Select the ZyXEL Device’s third choice for voice coder/decoder.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes you one.Otherwise, keep the default value. Use NAT Active Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to send SIP traffic to a specific NAT router. You must also configure the NAT router to forward traffic with the specified port to the ZyXEL Device. This eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG. Server Address Enter the public IP address or domain name of the NAT router. Server Port Enter the port number that your SIP sessions use with the public IP address of the NAT router.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your phone when you have at least one voice message. Your VoIP service provider must support this feature. Enable Keep the default value, unless your VoIP service provider tells you to Expiration Time Fax Option G ． change it.Enter the number of seconds the SIP server should provide the message waiting service each time the ZyXEL Device subscribes to the service.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Voice QoS Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. You can click VoIP -> SIP -> QoS to configure it. Each field is described in the following table. Label Description SIP TOS Enter the priority for SIP voice transmissions.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Phone port settings The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. To configure the phone port setting, please follow the below steps: Step 1. Open the web browser on your workstation and connect to the ZyXEL device by entering the management IP address of the ZyXEL device. The default management IP of the ZyXEL device is 192.168.1.1. Step 2. Enter the administrator password on the page of login and click on login.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Label Description Phone Port Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Settings Speaking Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest. Listening Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for the speech signal that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Each field is described in the following table. Label Description Active Immediate Select this if you want to use the pound key (#) to tell the ZyXEL Device to make the phone call immediately, instead of waiting the number of seconds Dial you selected in the Dialing Interval Select in VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone.If you select this, dial the phone number, and then press the pound key. The ZyXEL Device makes the call immediately, instead of waiting.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Region Settings Select the place in which the ZyXEL Device is located. Do not select Default. Call Service Select the mode for supplementary phone services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference calls) that your VoIP service provider Mode supports.Europe Type - use supplementary phone services in European mode USA Type - use supplementary phone services American mode You might have to subscribe to these services to use them.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Unconditional Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure. Busy Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number, which you configure when your SIP account has a call connected.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description Table Number Select the call-forwarding table you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes. Forward Number Setup to The ZyXEL Device checks these rules, in the order in which they appear, after it checks the rules in the Advanced Setup section.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however. The ZyXEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. Activate Select this to enable this rule. Clear this to disable this rule. Incoming Call Enter the phone number to which this rule applies. Number Forward to Number Enter the phone number to which you want to forward incoming calls from the Incoming Call Number.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes either one on hold. Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone number. If there is a second call to your telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Scenario A calls B and they start conversation C calls A In this scenario, there are 3 kinds of actions available: Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Scenario 3: If A presses flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. Three Way Conference Three Way Conference function that makes it possible to set up a conference call with three subscribers being all able to participate at the same time. 86 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes To configure Three Way Conference, please follow the below steps: Step -1. A is on the phone talking with C, A presses the flash key to put the caller on hold and gets a dial tone. Step -2. Dial B phone number directly to make another call. Step -3. When the second call is answered, press the flash key and then press “3＂ to create a three-way conversation. Step -4. Hang up the phone to drop the connection. Step -5.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Call Transfer This feature allows transferring an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. Note: The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated. Three kinds of call transfer service available: Blind Transfer Consult On - Hold Transfer Attendant Transfer Application scenario 1: Blind Transfer A dials to B B off hooks A and B start conversation 88 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes If user A does not want to communicate with user B or user C after call is transferred, user A could choose Blind Transfer. To activate Blind Transfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flashes, B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials *98# + C’s number.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes To activate Consult On - hold Transfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flashes, B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials *98# + C’s Number. Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. Step 4: C off hooks, A and C start conversation. Step 5: A on-hooks. Step 6: B and C start conversation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes To activate Attendant Transfer please follow the steps below: Step Step Step Step Step Step 1: A flashes, B MOH (Music On Hold). 2: A dials to C. 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. 4: C off hooks, A and C start Conversation. 5: A flashes + *98#. 6: B and C start conversation, A hears the busy tone. Internal Call This feature is ZyXEL proprietary implementation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. MWI Call flow: You may configure MWI feature easily on P2302RL-P1 web GUI: VoIP > Advanced Settings Music on hold This feature allows you to put a call on hold and have the other person hear a piece of audio (music, speech, etc.) you previously recorded.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes You may enable Music on Hold feature easily on P2302R-P1C web GUI: VoIP > Advanced Settings In this graph, Device A has enabled Music on Hold function. Thus when A and B are on a call, and if A holds the call, B will hear the music tone. Early Media Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side (Can be from the media server or from the callee) instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Enable early media in web configuration: VOIP>Advanced Settings Call Park / Call Pickup Call Park/Pickup function allows you to place a call on hold first, then it can be retrieved from another phone in the system. For example, if you are on an active call at your phone, you can park the call by press *97# + park number. Someone on another phone in the system can then dial the call park number to pick-up the call. Note: The caller must still pay while the call is parked.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes only someone who knows the number you have chosen can pick up the call. You can have more than one call on hold at the same time, but you must give each call a different number.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call. Phone book Speed dial The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial. 96 All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes To configure phone book for speed dial, please follow the below steps: Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the ZyXEL Device by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL Device. The default management IP of the ZyXEL Device is 192.168.1.1. Step 2. Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login. The default is '1234' Step 3.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Add Entry Description New Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries. Speed Dial Select a speed dial key combination from the drop-down list box. SIP Number Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI). You can use up to 127 ASCII characters.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Edit Clear Click this button to change the speed dial entry. The speed dial entry displays in the Add New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it. Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial phonebook. FAQ ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS? ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System. It is the platform on all ZyXEL routers that delivers network services and applications.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes configuration menu under "SYSTEM" and press the Password tab. At the password screen type in the old password and the new password and retype to confirm than press "Apply" button to save the change. How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embedded web configurator? The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via embedded web configurator is as follows. a. b. c. d. Log on into the web configurator. Press "MAINTENANCE" from the left menu. Press "F/W Upload" tab.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes c. Press "Configuration" tab. d. Press "Restore" tab and press browse button point to the directory where the rom file you want to upload is stored. e. Press "Upload" button. The procedure for backup ROMFILE via the web configurator is as follow a. Log on into the web configurator. b. Press "MAINTENANCE" from the left menu. c. d. e. f. Press "Configuration" tab. Press "Backup" button, a pop up windows will ask you where to store the back up rom file.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes What is SUA? When should I use SUA? SUA (Single User Account) is a unique feature supported by the ZyXEL Device which allows multiple people to access Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes What are Device filters and Protocol filters? In ZyNOS, the filters have been separated into two groups. One group is called 'device filter group', and the other is called 'protocol filter group'. Generic filters belong to the 'device filter group', TCP/IP and IPX filters belong to the 'protocol filter group'. Why can't I configure device filters or protocol filters? In ZyNOS, you can not mix different filter groups in the same filter set.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes What do I need to use the ZyXEL Device? You need an ADSL modem or cable modem with an Ethernet port to use the ZyXEL Device. The ZyXEL Device has two Ethernet ports: LAN port and WAN port. You should connect the computer to the LAN port and connect the external modem to the WAN port. If the ISP uses PPPoE or Roadrunner Authentication you need the user account to enter in the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes How can I configure the ZyXEL Device? a. Telnet remote management- Menu driven user interface for easy remote management b. Web browser- web server embedded for easy configurations What network interface does the ZyXEL Device support? The ZyXEL Device supports 10/100M Ethernet to connect to the computer and 10/100M Ethernet to connect to the external cable or ADSL modem.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes and "john" respectively as their e-mail addresses. Again, they will be able to retrieve their individual private and secured e-mail, if they have been assigned the proper access right. What is the difference between the 'Standard' and 'RoadRunner' service? The US Road Runner service requires the user to "log in" to the service before it can send any packets to the outside network.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes How does the ZyXEL Device support TFTP? In addition to the direct console port connection, the ZyXEL Device supports the uploading/download of the firmware and configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Can the ZyXEL Device support TFTP over WAN? Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended because of the potential data corruption problems.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes To create the appearance of faster network access, service companies plan to store or "cache" frequently requested web sites and Usenet newsgroups on a server at their head-end. Storing data locally will remove some of the bottleneck at the backbone connection. How fast can they go? In a perfect world (or lab) they can receive data at speeds up to 30 Mbps. In the real world, with cost conscious cable companies running the systems, the speed will probably fall to about 1.5 Mbps.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Key settings: a. Assigned By, Choose 'IP address attached on LAN'. b. IP Address, Enter the IP address of the PC which is installed by the ISP at the first installation. 2. Your ISP checks the 'Host Name' Some ISPs take advantage of the 'host name' message in a DHCP packet such as @home to do the authentication. When first installing, the ISP's tech people configure the host name as the 'Computer Name' of the PC in the 'Networking' settings.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Login Server= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Key settings: a. Service Type.......Currently, there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports, RR-TAS and RR-Manager. Choose the correct one for your local ISP. b. Server IP.............
P2302R-P1C Support Notes name (e.g., www.zyxel.com.tw) for your server (e.g., Web server) from a DDNS server. The outside users can always access the web server using the www.zyxel.com.tw regardless of the WAN IP of the 312. When the ISP assigns the ZyXEL Device a new IP, the ZyXEL Device updates this IP to DDNS server so that the server can update its IP-to-DNS entry. Once the IP-to-DNS table in the DDNS server is updated, the DNS name for your web server (i.e., www.zyxel.com.tw) is still usable.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes for key managements. Because the remote gateway checks this source port during connections, the port thus is not allowed to be changed. How do I setup my ZyXEL Device for routing IPsec packets over SUA? For outgoing IPsec tunnels, no extra setting is required. For forwarding the inbound IPsec ESP tunnel, A 'Default' server set in menu 15 is required. It is because SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. LAN users are invisible to outside users.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes What is the relationship between codec and VoIP? In order to transfer voice (analog signal) over IP it first need to be digitized. Codec is a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa. There are various speech codec available and can be used with VoIP each with it's advantage and disadvantage.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes What is codec? Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa. There are three main type of waveform codec, source codec, and hybrid codec. Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide different voice quality level.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Unable to register with the SIP server? If you are unable to register with the SIP server. 1. Make sure the Internet is reachable and the SIP register server is reachable. If your register server uses domain name make sure DNS name can be resolved. If you are using static WAN IP make sure DNS server is configured correctly on your ZyXEL Device. 2. Make sure the SIP account is correct and the password is key in correctly. 3. Check if there is NAT router before it.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 1. Serial number of the device. 2. SIP Call server type and vendor. 3. Your device firmware version and romfile with password. 4. Detail information what you have tried to resolve the problem. I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Device what should I do? Please follow the troubleshooting section in the user’s guide for brief hardware troubleshooting and diagnostic tips.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Some ISPs only provide an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address. This authorized MAC can be the PC's MAC which is used by the ISP for authentication. So, if a new network card is used or the ZyXEL Device is attached to the cable modem directly, the ISP will reject the DHCP discovery from this MAC, thus no IP is assigned by the ISP. The problem can be simply solved if the ISP allows you to use a new MAC, and you just tell them the WAN MAC of the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= zyxel Domain Name= First System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Second System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Third System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Edit Dynamic DNS= No Key Setting: System Name=, The system name must be the same as the PC's computer name. 3.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Service Type= RR-Toshiba My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Key settings: Service Type.......Currently, there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports, RR-TAS and RR-Manager. Choose the correct one for your local ISP. Server IP.............
P2302R-P1C Support Notes The ZyXEL Device packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of the ZyXEL Device. It is also very helpful for diagnostics if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule. The format of the display is as following: Packet: 0 11880.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 1 11883.100 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 2 11883.330 ENET0-T[0058] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 3 11883.340 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 4 11883.340 ENET0-R[0339] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 5 11883.610 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) Ack Number = 0x00000000 (0) Header Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (....S.) Window Size = 0x2000 (8192) Checksum = 0xBEC3 (48835) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xAC8C (44172) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x045C (1116) Sequence Number = 0x4AD1B57F (1255257471) Ack Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x350B (13579) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3C79 (15481) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Ack Number = 0x4AD1B580 (1255257472) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....
P2302R-P1C Support Notes or 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse Example: Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 12367.680 ENET1-R[0070] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 1 12370.980 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 2 12373.940 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 3 12374.930 ENET1-R[0064] TCP 192.31.7.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xA9AB (43435) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x281E (10270) Sequence Number = 0xD3E95985 (3555285381) Ack Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x19 (.AP..
P2302R-P1C Support Notes IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x7A0C (31244) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x543C (21564) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x7B0C (31500) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x533C (21308) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 none 1.2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wait for packet passing through the ZyXEL Device over LAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Destination MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Idetification = 0x7F02 (32514) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x857D (34173) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 2. Trace WAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 none 1.2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wait for packet passing through ZyXEL Device over WAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x00E5 (229) Idetification = 0xE93B (59707) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xF0 (240) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x6E15 (28181) Source IP = 0xCCD90002 (204.217.0.2) Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5591284 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x018D (397) Idetification = 0xF20C (61964) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xD59C (54684) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xCCD90002 (204.217.0.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 0010: 01 8D F2 0C 40 00 7F 06-D5 9C CA 84 9B 61 CC D9 ....@........a.. 0020: 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8-C0 15 4D 71 3E 47 50 18 ..(&.P....Mq>GP. 0030: 1E 87 43 74 00 00 47 45-54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 ..Ct..GET /pictu 0040: 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 67 61-7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C 6F 67 res/magazine_log 0050: 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 6F 66-74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 o/bestoftimes.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Example- A trace with system crashes ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys errctl 3 ras> poe debug 1 ras> dev dial 1 Start dialing for node ... poeNetCmdExe: chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial: start session, peer bdcastInit: pch poe0 poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) bdcastSendInit: l1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes service-name vivanet service-name n1234567k00 service-name bigpond service-name n7061992k service-name n3068223k service-name n2155202k service-name n7061995k AC-name vet1-exhibition-bsn-1 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 PADO recv'd, chann enet1 procPADO: for poe chann poe0 Chann poe0 sending request poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) Undefined Address : 0xE3F045C4 Undefined Data : 0x56FF54FF r0= 0xE3F045C4 r1= 0x00
P2302R-P1C Support Notes e5bdc0d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc0e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n Bootbase Version: V1.06 | 11/05/2004 19:29:47 RAM: Size = 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST: Testing: 8192K OK FLASH: Intel 16M ZyNOS Version: V3.60(MM.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 0 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: 1. Online Trace--display the trace real time on screen 2. Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24.8 are as follows. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 4 11883.340 ENET0-R[0339] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 5 11883.610 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 6 11883.620 ENET0-T[0102] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 7 11883.630 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 8 11883.630 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 9 11883.2602HW ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 10 11883.2602HW ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1109->192.31.7.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Flags = 0x02 (....S.) Window Size = 0x2004 (8192) Checksum = 0xBEC3 (48835) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@...>q...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ...\.P........p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 .............
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Destination Port = 0x045C (1116) Sequence Number = 0x4AD1B57F (1255257471) Ack Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.) Window Size = 0xFAF0 (2602HW40) Checksum = 0xF877 (63607) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c........E. 0010: 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06-AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,W.@...........
P2302R-P1C Support Notes Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Ack Number = 0x4AD1B580 (1255257472) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) Checksum = 0xE8ED (59629) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=6, Captured=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes ras> sys trcd brief 0 12367.680 MPOA00-R[0070] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 1 12370.980 MPOA00-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 ras> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: MPOA00-RECV Size:1181/ 96 Time: 12387.260 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes TCP Data: (Length=1127, Captured=42) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y..<+Y.x 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?....&..X>.>. 0020: FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE-EF D0 .*L/../... RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 ..........#E..E. 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06-A9 AB C0 1F 07 82 CA 84 ...9@........... 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P(...Y....cP.
P2302R-P1C Support Notes 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.7 Display specific packets by using: sys trcp parse CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format.
