Prestige 2602H Series ADSL VoIP IAD Prestige 2602HW Series 802.11g Wireless ADSL VoIP IAD User’s Guide Version 3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2005 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 1 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 2 Select the certification you wish to view from this page.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. • Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. TELEPHONEA WEB SITE SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 sales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Corp. www.europe.zyxel.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide TELEPHONEA WEB SITE SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE support@zyxel.co.uk +44 (0) 1344 303044 08707 555779 (UK only) www.zyxel.co.uk sales@zyxel.co.uk +44 (0) 1344 303034 ftp.zyxel.co.uk METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL REGULAR MAIL LOCATION UNITED KINGDOM ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd.,11 The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2XB, United Kingdom (UK) a. “+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 10 Customer Support
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright .................................................................................................................. 3 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ............... 4 Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 6 ZyXEL Limited Warranty..........................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup .......................................................................................................... 65 3.1 Wizard Setup Introduction ..................................................................................65 3.1.1 Wizard Setup: First Screen .......................................................................65 3.1.2 Wizard Setup: Second Screen ..................................................................66 3.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 5.2.3 Restricted Access .....................................................................................92 5.2.4 Hide Prestige Identity ................................................................................92 5.2.5 Configuring Wireless LAN on the Prestige ...............................................92 5.3 Configuring the Wireless Screen ........................................................................93 5.3.1 WEP Encryption .....................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens .................................................... 121 7.1 NAT Overview ..................................................................................................121 7.1.1 NAT Definitions .......................................................................................121 7.1.2 What NAT Does ......................................................................................122 7.1.3 How NAT Works ..
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 9.2 SIP Settings Configuration ...............................................................................139 9.3 Advanced Voice Settings Configuration ...........................................................140 9.4 Quality of Service (QoS) ..................................................................................143 9.4.1 Type Of Service (ToS) .............................................................................143 9.4.2 DiffServ ................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 Dynamic DNS Setup............................................................................................. 161 11.1 Dynamic DNS .................................................................................................161 11.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard ................................................................................161 11.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS .............................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 14.2 Firewall Policies Overview .............................................................................181 14.3 Rule Logic Overview ......................................................................................182 14.3.1 Rule Checklist .......................................................................................182 14.3.2 Security Ramifications ..........................................................................182 14.3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 16.1.4 VPN Applications ..................................................................................208 16.2 IPSec Architecture .........................................................................................209 16.2.1 IPSec Algorithms ..................................................................................209 16.2.2 Key Management ..................................................................................209 16.3 Encapsulation ..........
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 Remote Management Configuration .................................................................. 241 18.1 Remote Management Overview .....................................................................241 18.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................241 18.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............................................................242 18.1.3 System Timeout .....................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 21.6 Maximize Bandwidth Usage ...........................................................................268 21.6.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic ........................268 21.6.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ..................................................269 21.7 Bandwidth Borrowing .....................................................................................270 21.7.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example ...................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Chapter 25 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup ................................................................................ 301 25.1 Introduction to WAN Backup Setup ................................................................301 25.2 Configuring WAN Backup in Menu 2 ..............................................................301 25.2.1 Traffic Redirect Setup ...........................................................................302 Chapter 26 Menu 3 LAN Setup .....
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 29.5.2 LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ....................................327 29.5.3 Advance Setup Options ........................................................................327 Chapter 30 Static Route Setup ............................................................................................... 329 30.1 IP Static Route Overview ...............................................................................329 30.2 Configuration ...............
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 34.3 Filter Rules Summary Menus .........................................................................358 34.4 Configuring a Filter Rule ................................................................................359 34.4.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule .................................................................................360 34.4.2 Generic Filter Rule ................................................................................362 34.5 Filter Types and NAT ..
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 38.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line .........................391 38.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients .........................................................................392 38.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations .............................392 38.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP .......................................................393 38.2.7 TFTP Command Example ....................................................................393 38.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Chapter 42 Call Scheduling .................................................................................................... 419 42.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................419 Chapter 43 VPN/IPSec Setup .................................................................................................. 423 43.1 VPN/IPSec Overview ................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Macintosh OS 8/9................................................................................................... 465 Verifying Settings ............................................................................................. 466 Macintosh OS X ..................................................................................................... 466 Verifying Settings .............................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide LEAP................................................................................................................ 486 Dynamic WEP Key Exchange ......................................................................... 486 WPA ....................................................................................................................... 487 User Authentication ........................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Index......................................................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 Prestige Internet Access Application ....................................................... 54 Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application ..................................... 54 Figure 3 Peer-to-peer Calling ................................................................................. 55 Figure 4 Firewall Application ..................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 38 Local User Database ............................................................................. 105 Figure 39 RADIUS ................................................................................................. 106 Figure 40 Example of Traffic Shaping .................................................................... 113 Figure 41 WAN Setup (PPPoE) .............................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 81 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services .................... 195 Figure 82 Firewall Example: Rule Summary: My Service ..................................... 196 Figure 83 Firewall: Anti Probing ............................................................................. 199 Figure 84 Firewall: Threshold ................................................................................. 201 Figure 85 Content Filter: Keyword .......................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 123 Application-based Bandwidth Management Example .......................... 266 Figure 124 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ................................ 267 Figure 125 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ...... 267 Figure 126 Bandwidth Allotment Example ............................................................. 269 Figure 127 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ..................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 166 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing .................................................. 327 Figure 167 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ............. 327 Figure 168 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile .......................................................... 328 Figure 169 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options ..................................................... 328 Figure 170 Sample Static Routing Topology ......................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 209 Protocol and Device Filter Sets ............................................................ 364 Figure 210 Sample Telnet Filter ............................................................................. 365 Figure 211 Menu 21.1.6.1 Sample Filter ............................................................... 365 Figure 212 Menu 21.1.6.1 Sample Filter Rules Summary ..................................... 366 Figure 213 Filtering Ethernet Traffic ............
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 252 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options ............................... 416 Figure 253 Example of IP Policy Routing .............................................................. 417 Figure 254 IP Routing Policy Example ................................................................... 417 Figure 255 IP Routing Policy Example ................................................................... 418 Figure 256 Applying IP Policies Example ..................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 295 RTS/CTS ............................................................................................. 482 Figure 296 Ideal Setup ........................................................................................... 489 Figure 297 “Triangle Route” Problem ..................................................................... 490 Figure 298 IP Alias .................................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 Models Covered ....................................................................................... 47 Table 2 ADSL Standards ....................................................................................... 48 Table 3 IEEE 802.11g ............................................................................................ 52 Table 4 P2602H/HW-C Series Front Panel LEDs .................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 39 QoS ........................................................................................................ 144 Table 40 Phone ..................................................................................................... 146 Table 41 Speed Dial .............................................................................................. 148 Table 42 Lifeline ..............................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 82 View Logs ............................................................................................... 262 Table 83 SMTP Error Messages ........................................................................... 263 Table 84 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ......... 267 Table 85 Media Bandwidth Management: Summary ............................................. 272 Table 86 Media Bandwidth Management: Class Setup .....................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 125 Menu 21.1.x.x TCP/IP Filter Rule ......................................................... 360 Table 126 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter Rule ........................................................ 363 Table 127 Filter Sets Table .................................................................................... 366 Table 128 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration .............................................................. 371 Table 129 SNMP Traps ......................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 168 Subnet 1 ............................................................................................... 473 Table 169 Subnet 2 ............................................................................................... 473 Table 170 Subnet 3 ............................................................................................... 473 Table 171 Subnet 4 ...............................................................................................
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 42 List of Tables
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 2602HW Series ADSL VoIP IAD with 802.11g Wireless. Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. Your Prestige is easy to install and configure.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Syntax Conventions • “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one predefined choices. • The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Graphics Icons Key Prestige Computer Notebook Computer Server Switch Router Telephone DSLAM Trunking Gateway Firewall Wireless Signal Introduction to DSL DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twistedpair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds. A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required. Introduction to ADSL It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige. 1.1 Introducing the Prestige The Prestige 2602H/HL/HW/HWL-C are ADSL VoIP IADs (Integrated Access Device) with a built-in switch. They combine high-speed Internet access and Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities. They allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The built-in Ethernet switch consists of four auto-negotiating 10/100BASE-T, auto-crossover RJ-45 ports (either a crossover or straight-through Ethernet cable can be used) for connecting to your local computers. Note: The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks. The Prestige is an ADSL router compatible with the ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ standards.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Zero Configuration Internet Access Once you connect and turn on the Prestige, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Content Filtering Content filtering allows you to block access to Internet web sites that contain key words (that you specify) in the URL. You can also schedule when the Prestige should perform the filtering and give trusted LAN IP addresses unfiltered Internet access. REN A Ringer Equivalence Number is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to the telephone line. The Prestige can support three devices per telephone port.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide SIP ALG The Prestige 2602HW is a SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG). It allows VoIP calls to pass through NAT for devices behind the Prestige (such as a SIP-based VoIP software application on a computer). Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the Prestige cannot connect to the Internet, thus acting as an auxiliary if your regular WAN connection fails.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide IP Policy Routing (IPPR) Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide External Antenna The Prestige is equipped with an antenna connector and comes with a detachable 5dBi antenna to provide clear radio signal between the wireless stations and the access points. Wireless LAN MAC Address Filtering Your Prestige can check the MAC addresses of wireless stations against a list of allowed or denied MAC addresses.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 1 Prestige Internet Access Application 1.2.1.1 Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address 1.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a peer-to-peer VoIP call. You use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the Prestige (B) changes the call into VoIP. The Prestige then sends your call through the Internet to the peer VoIP device (C). Figure 3 Peer-to-peer Calling 1.2.4 Firewall for Secure Broadband Internet Access The Prestige provides protection from attacks by Internet hackers.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 5 Prestige LAN-to-LAN Application 1.2.6 Front Panel LEDs Figure 6 P2602H-C Series Front Panel Figure 7 P2602HW-C Series Front Panel The following table describes the LEDs. Table 4 P2602H/HW-C Series Front Panel LEDs 56 LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR/SYS Green On The Prestige is receiving power and functioning properly. Blinking The Prestige is rebooting and performing a self-test. Red On Power to the Prestige is too low.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 4 P2602H/HW-C Series Front Panel LEDs (continued) LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION LAN 1-4 Green On The Prestige has a successful Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. None Off The LAN is not connected. Green On The Prestige is ready, but is not sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy Prestige setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 8 Password Screen 6 It is highly recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now. Figure 9 Change Password at Login 7 You should now see the SITE MAP screen. Note: The Prestige automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity. Simply log back into the Prestige if this happens to you. 2.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 2.1.3 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the SITE MAP screen. We use the Prestige 2602HW-61 web screens in this guide as an example. Screens vary slightly for different Prestige models. • Click Wizard Setup to begin a series of screens to configure your Prestige for the first time. • Click a link under Advanced Setup to configure advanced Prestige features.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 10 Web Configurator SITE MAP Screen Note: Click the icon (located in the top right corner of most screens) to view embedded help. Table 5 Web Configurator Screens Summary LINK SUB-LINK FUNCTION Wizard Setup Connection Setup Use these screens for initial configuration including general setup, ISP parameters for Internet Access and WAN IP/DNS Server/MAC address assignment. Media Bandwidth Use these screens to set up bandwidth control quickly.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 5 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK SUB-LINK FUNCTION Voice SIP Settings Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s Session Initiation Protocol settings. QoS Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s Quality of Service settings. Phone Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s phone settings. Speed Dial Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 5 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK FUNCTION DHCP Table This screen displays DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) related information and is READ-ONLY. Any IP Table This screen lists the devices that are using the Any IP feature to communicate with the Prestige. Wireless LAN Association List This screen displays the MAC address(es) of the wireless stations that are currently logged in to the network.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access and VoIP in the web configurator. 3.1 Wizard Setup Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access and Voice with the information provided by your ISP and voice service provider. Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields in the wizard screens for you.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 6 Wizard Setup: First Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge. Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop-down list box. Choices vary depending on what you select in the Mode field.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 12 Internet Connection with PPPoE The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here. User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain where domain identifies a service name, then enter both components exactly as given. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 13 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 8 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field. Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field. Network Address Translation Select None, SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-sown list box. Refer to Chapter 7 on page 121 for more details.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 9 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet. Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address; otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 10 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above. IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field. A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 16 Wizard Setup: Third Screen Table 11 Wizard Setup: Voice Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use this SIP account. Clear the check box to have the Prestige not use this SIP account. SIP Number Enter your SIP number in this field (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI). You can use up to 127 ASCII characters.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 11 Wizard Setup: Voice Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Authentication Password Type the password associated with the user name above. You can use up to 95 ASCII Extended set characters. Send Caller ID Select this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP phone calls. Clear the check box to not show identification information when you make VoIP phone calls. Back Click Back to go back to the previous screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 17 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Fourth Screen If you want to change your Prestige LAN settings, click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen as shown next.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 18 Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 12 Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factory default). If you changed the Prestige's LAN IP address, you must use the new IP address if you want to access the web configurator again.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 19 Wizard Setup: Connection Tests 3.1.5.1 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this User’s Guide for more detailed information on the complete range of Prestige features. If you cannot access the Internet, open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the Wizard Setup are correct. 3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 3.2.1 Predefined Media Bandwidth Management Services The following is a description of the services that you can select and to which you can apply media bandwidth management using the Wizard Setup screens. Table 13 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: Services SERVICE DESCRIPTION Xbox Live This is Microsoft’s online gaming service that lets you play multiplayer Xbox games on the Internet via broadband technology. Xbox Live uses port 3074.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 20 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: First Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: First Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select the Active check box to have the Prestige apply bandwidth management to traffic going out through the Prestige’s WAN, LAN or WLAN port. Select the service to These check boxes are applicable when you select the Active check box above.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 21 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: Second Screen (all services selected) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 15 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: Second Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Service These fields display the service(s) selected in the previous screen. Priority Select High, Mid or Low priority for each service to have your Prestige use a priority for traffic that matches that service.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 22 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. Wizard Setup: Finish 3.3 Password Setup It is highly recommended that you change the password for accessing the Prestige. 3.3.1 Configuring Password To change your Prestige’s password (recommended), click Password in the Site Map screen. Figure 23 Password The following table describes the fields in this screen.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 4.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. 4.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 4.1.2.1 IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre-configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients (DHCP Pool). See the product specifications in the appendices. Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers. 4.2 DNS Server Address DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup. • The Prestige acts as a DNS proxy when the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields are left blank in the LAN Setup screen. 4.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide told otherwise. Let's say you select 192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254 individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are reserved). In other words, the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network. Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address that is easy to remember, for instance, 192.168.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Out Only - the Prestige will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received. • None - the Prestige will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received. The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries more information.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide With the Any IP feature and NAT enabled, the Prestige allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, when the IP addresses of the computer and the Prestige are not in the same subnet. Whether a computer is set to use a dynamic or static (fixed) IP address, you can simply connect the computer to the Prestige and access the Internet.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 3 The Prestige receives the ARP request and replies to the computer with its own MAC address. 4 The computer updates the MAC address for the default gateway to the ARP table. Once the ARP table is updated, the computer is able to access the Internet through the Prestige. 5 When the Prestige receives packets from the computer, it creates an entry in the IP routing table so it can properly forward packets intended for the computer.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 17 LAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP DHCP If set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client. If set to None, the DHCP server will be disabled. If set to Relay, the Prestige acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 4.8 Configuring Static DHCP This table allows you to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their MAC Addresses. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. To change your Prestige’s static DHCP settings, click LAN, then the Static DHCP tab. The screen appears as shown.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 Wireless LAN (P2602HW Models) This chapter discusses how to configure Wireless LAN. 5.1 Introduction A wireless LAN can be as simple as two computers with wireless LAN adapters communicating in a peer-to-peer network or as complex as a number of computers with wireless LAN adapters communicating through access points which bridge network traffic to the wired LAN. Note: See the WLAN appendix for more detailed information on WLANs. 5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Use the Local User Database if you have less than 32 wireless clients in your network. The Prestige uses MD5 encryption when a client authenticates with the Local User Database 5.2.3 Restricted Access The MAC Filter screen allows you to configure the AP to give exclusive access to devices (Allow Association) or exclude them from accessing the AP (Deny Association). 5.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 28 Wireless Security Methods Note: You must enable the same wireless security settings on the Prestige and on all wireless clients that you want to associate with it. If you do not enable any wireless security on your Prestige, your network is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range. 5.3 Configuring the Wireless Screen 5.3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 29 Wireless Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 Wireless LAN 94 LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Wireless LAN You should configure some wireless security (see Figure 28 on page 93) when you enable the wireless LAN. Select the check box to enable the wireless LAN. ESSID The ESSID (Extended Service Set IDentification) is a unique name to identify the Prestige in the wireless LAN.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 19 Wireless LAN (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION You won’t see the following WEP-related fields if you have WPA or WPA-PSK enabled. WEP Encryption WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encrypts data frames before transmitting over the wireless network. Select Disable to allow all wireless stations to communicate with the access points without any data encryption. Select 64-bit WEP, 128-bit WEP or 256-bit WEP to use data encryption.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 30 MAC Address Filter The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 20 MAC Address Filter 96 LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable MAC address filtering. Action Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC Address table. Select Deny Association to block access to the router, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 20 MAC Address Filter (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 5.5 Introduction to WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i standard. WPA is preferred to WEP as WPA has user authentication and improved data encryption. See the appendix for more information on WPA user authentication and WPA encryption.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 31 WPA - PSK Authentication 5.5.2 WPA with RADIUS Application Example You need the IP address, port number (default is 1812) and shared secret of a RADIUS server. A WPA application example with an external RADIUS server looks as follows. "A" is the RADIUS server. "DS" is the distribution system (wired link to the LAN). 1 The AP passes the wireless client’s authentication request to the RADIUS server.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 32 WPA with RADIUS Application Example2 5.5.3 Wireless Client WPA Supplicants A wireless client supplicant is the software that runs on an operating system instructing the wireless client how to use WPA. At the time of writing, the most widely available supplicants are the WPA patch for Windows XP, Funk Software's Odyssey client, and Meetinghouse Data Communications' AEGIS client.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 33 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA: No Access Allowed Figure 34 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA: No Authentication The following table describes the label in these screens. Table 21 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA: No Access/Authentication LABEL DESCRIPTION Wireless Port Control To control wireless station access to the wired network, select a control method from the drop-down list box. Choose from No Access Allowed, No Authentication Required and Authentication Required.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • A wireless station computer must be running IEEE 802.1x-compliant software. Not all Windows operating systems support IEEE 802.1x (see the Microsoft web site for details). For other operating systems, see their documentation. If your operating system does not support IEEE 802.1x, then you may need to install IEEE 802.1x client software. • An optional network RADIUS server for remote user authentication and accounting.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 22 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA: 802.1x (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Key Management Protocol Choose 802.1x from the drop-down list. Dynamic WEP Key This field is activated only when you select Authentication Required in the Exchange Wireless Port Control field. Also set the Authentication Databases field to RADIUS Only. Local user database may not be used.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 36 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA: WPA The following table describes the labels not previously discussed Table 23 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA: WPA LABEL DESCRIPTION Key Management Protocol Choose WPA in this field. WPA Mixed Mode The Prestige can operate in WPA Mixed Mode, which supports both clients running WPA and clients running dynamic WEP key exchange with 802.1x in the same Wi-Fi network. Select the check box to activate WPA mixed mode.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 5.6.3 Authentication Required: WPA-PSK Select Authentication Required in the Wireless Port Control field and WPA-PSK in the Key Management Protocol field to display the next screen. Figure 37 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA:WPA-PSK The following table describes the labels not previously discussed. Table 24 Wireless LAN: 802.1x/WPA: WPA-PSK 104 LABEL DESCRIPTION Key Management Protocol Choose WPA-PSK in this field.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 5.7 Configuring Local User Authentication By storing user profiles locally, your Prestige is able to authenticate wireless users without interacting with a network RADIUS server. However, there is a limit on the number of users you may authenticate in this way. To change your Prestige’s local user database, click Wireless LAN, Local User Database. The screen appears as shown. Figure 38 Local User Database The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 25 Local User Database (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Password Enter a password of up to 31 printable characters (including spaces; alphabetic characters are case-sensitive) if you’re using MD5 encryption and maximum 14 if you’re using PEAP. Back Click Back to go to the main wireless LAN setup screen. Apply Click Apply to save these settings back to the Prestige. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen again. 5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 26 RADIUS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Shared Secret Enter a password (up to 31 alphanumeric characters) as the key to be shared between the external authentication server and the access points. The key is not sent over the network. This key must be the same on the external authentication server and Prestige. Accounting Server Active Select Yes from the drop-down list box to enable user authentication through an external accounting server.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 6.1 WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. 6.1.1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The Prestige supports the following methods. 6.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) is only implemented with the IP network protocol.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 6.1.1.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing). Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information. 6.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 6.1.4.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP Address Assignment must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above. 6.1.4.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP. For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide IP Policy Routing overrides the default routing behavior and takes priority over all of the routes mentioned above (see Chapter 41 on page 411). 6.3 PPPoE Encapsulation The Prestige supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoE is an IETF standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. The PPPoE option is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS. Figure 40 Example of Traffic Shaping 6.5 Zero Configuration Internet Access Once you turn on and connect the Prestige to a telephone jack, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 41 WAN Setup (PPPoE) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 27 WAN Setup 114 LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., MyISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Mode Select Routing (default) from the drop-down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 27 WAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field. If you select Bridge in the Mode field, select either PPPoA or RFC 1483. If you select Routing in the Mode field, select PPPoA, RFC 1483, ENET ENCAP or PPPoE. Multiplex Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop-down list.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 27 WAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Connect on Demand Select Connect on Demand when you don't want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time-out in the Max Idle Timeout field. Max Idle Timeout Specify an idle time-out in the Max Idle Timeout field when you select Connect on Demand. The default setting is 0, which means the Internet session will not timeout. PPPoE Passthrough This field is available when you select PPPoE encapsulation.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 42 Traffic Redirect Example The following network topology allows you to avoid triangle route security issues when the backup gateway is connected to the LAN. Use IP alias to configure the LAN into two or three logical networks with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Put the protected LAN in one subnet (Subnet 1 in the following figure) and the backup gateway in another subnet (Subnet 2).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 44 WAN Backup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 28 WAN Backup LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Type Select the method that the Prestige uses to check the DSL connection. Select DSL Link to have the Prestige check if the connection to the DSLAM is up. Select ICMP to have the Prestige periodically ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 28 WAN Backup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Timeout Type the number of seconds (3 recommended) for your Prestige to wait for a ping response from one of the IP addresses in the Check WAN IP Address field before timing out the request. The WAN connection is considered "down" after the Prestige times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field. Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 7.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. 7.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 45 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter. Figure 46 NAT Application With IP Alias 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • One to One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address. • Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (for instance, PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL’s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported (the SUA Only option in today’s routers).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. 7.3 SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 31 Services and Port Numbers (continued) SERVICES PORT NUMBER SNMP trap 162 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723 7.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) Let's say you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the example). You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 48 NAT Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 NAT Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT. SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The Prestige uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen. Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 49 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 33 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port No. field. To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port No. field. End Port No. Enter a port number in this field.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 7.6 Configuring Address Mapping Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 34 Address Mapping Rules (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Type 1-1: One-to-one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type. M-1: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 35 Address Mapping Rule Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following. • One-to-One: One-to-One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for One-to-one NAT mapping type. • Many-to-One: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 8 Introduction to VoIP This chapter provides background information on VoIP and SIP. 8.1 Introduction to VoIP VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuitswitched telephone network. You can also use servers to run telephone service applications like PBX services and voice mail.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 8.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain. 8.2.2 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls B. Table 36 SIP Call Progression A B 1. INVITE 2. Ringing 3. OK 4. ACK 5.Dialogue (voice traffic) 6. BYE 7.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 8.2.3.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call. Figure 52 SIP User Agent 8.2.3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 53 SIP Proxy Server 8.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server. Redirect servers do not initiate SIP requests.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 54 SIP Redirect Server 8.2.3.4 SIP Register Server A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register. 8.2.4 RTP When you make a VoIP call using SIP, the RTP (Real time Transport Protocol) is used to handle voice data transfer. See RFC 1889 for details on RTP. 8.3 SIP ALG The Prestige 2602HW is a SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 8.5 Voice Coding A codec (coder/decoder) codes analog voice signals into digital signals and decodes the digital signals back into voice signals. The Prestige supports the following codecs. 8.5.1 G.711 G.711 is a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. G.711 provides very good sound quality but requires 64kbps of bandwidth. 8.5.2 G.729 G.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 9 Voice Screens This chapter describes how to configure advanced VoIP, QoS, phone and phone book settings. 9.1 Voice Screens Introduction This chapter covers the configuration of the VoIP screens. 9.2 SIP Settings Configuration Click Voice in the navigation panel and then SIP Settings to display the following screen. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s SIP settings.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 37 SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige. Active SIP Select this check box to have the Prestige use this SIP account. Clear the check box to have the Prestige not use this SIP account. SIP Number Enter your SIP number in this field (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 56 Voice Advanced Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 38 Voice Advanced Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 38 Voice Advanced Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Session Expires Use this field to set the longest time that the Prestige will allow a SIP session to remain idle (without traffic) before dropping it. Min-SE When two SIP devices negotiate a SIP session, they must negotiate a common expiration time for idle SIP sessions. This field sets the shortest expiration time that the Prestige will accept.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 9.4 Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. 9.4.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Your Prestige can add IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID tags to voice frames that it sends to the network. This allows the Prestige to communicate with a SIP server that is a member of the same VLAN group. Some ISPs use the VLAN tag to identify voice traffic and give it priority over other traffic. 9.5 QoS Configuration Click Voice in the navigation panel and then Qos to display the following screen. Figure 58 QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 9.6 Phone You can configure the volume, echo cancellation and VAD settings for each individual phone port on the Prestige. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls. 9.6.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) detects whether or not speech is present. This lets the Prestige reduce the bandwidth that a call uses by not transmitting “silent packets” when you are not speaking. 9.6.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 59 Phone The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 Phone 146 LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone Port Settings Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Speaking Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 40 Phone (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Dialing Interval When you are dialing a telephone number the Prestige waits this long after you stop pressing the buttons before initiating the call. Select how many seconds you want the Prestige to wait after the last input on the telephone’s keypad before dialing (making) a call. Back Click Back to return to the previous screen. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 60 Speed Dial The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Entry Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries. Speed Dial Select a speed dial key combination from the drop-down list box. SIP Number Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 41 Speed Dial (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call. Destination This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP accounts. This field displays the SIP server’s or the party’s IP address or domain name if calls to this party do not use one of your SIP accounts. Delete Click this button to remove an entry from the speed dial phone book.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 61 Lifeline The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Lifeline LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Pre-fix Number Specify the prefix number for dialing regular calls when VoIP service is available. Relay to PSTN Use these fields to specify phone numbers to which the Prestige will always send calls through the regular phone service without the need of dialing a prefix number. These numbers must be for phones on the PSTN (not VoIP phones).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Internal Calls (see Section 10.3 on page 159) Note: To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available though the Prestige's phone ports, you may need to subscribe to the services from your voice service provider. 9.12.1 The Flash Key Flashing means to press the hook for a short period of time (a few hundred milliseconds) before releasing it. On newer telephones, there should be a "flash" key (button) that generates the signal electronically.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Press the flash key and then “0” to disconnect the call presently on hold and keep the current call on line. Press the flash key and then “1” to disconnect the current call and resume the call on hold. If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold, there will be a remind ring. 9.12.2.2 European Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 9.12.3 USA Type Supplementary Services This section describes how to use supplementary phone services with the USA Type Call Service Mode. Commands for supplementary services are listed in the table below. After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default subcommand timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 1 When you are on the phone talking to someone, place the flash key to put the caller on hold and get a dial tone. 2 Dial a phone number directly to make another call. 3 When the second call is answered, press the flash key, wait for the sub-command tone and press “3” to create a three-way conversation. 4 Hang up the phone to drop the connection.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 45 Voice Common (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Incoming Lifeline Call mapping to (Lifeline models only) Phone 1 and Phone 2 correspond to the Prestige’s physical PHONE 1 and 2 ports, respectively. Select whether you want to receive regular (PSTN) phone calls on Phone 1, Phone 2 or both. If you select both, all of the phones connected to the Prestige’s PHONE ports will ring when a call comes in on the PSTN line.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Voice Call Forward The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 Voice Call Forward LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number Select which call forwarding table you want to configure. You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both. Use the Voice Advanced screen to set which call forwarding table each SIP account uses. The following applies to the number fields in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 46 Voice Call Forward LABEL DESCRIPTION Unconditional Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward all incoming calls to the number that you configure regardless of whether or not the phone(s) connected to the phone port(s) is busy. Busy Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure when the phone(s) connected to the phone port(s) is busy.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 10 Phone Usage This chapter describes how to use a phone connected to your Prestige for basic tasks. 10.1 Dialing a Telephone Number The PHONE LED turns green when your SIP account is registered. Dial a SIP number like “12345” on your phone’s keypad. Use speed dial entries (see Section 9.8 on page 147) for peer-to-peer calls or SIP numbers that use letters. Dial the speed dial entry on your telephone’s keypad.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 10.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade During auto-provisioning, the Prestige checks to see if there is a newer firmware version. If newer firmware is available, the Prestige plays a recording when you pick up your phone’s handset. Press “*99#” to upgrade the Prestige’s firmware. Press “#99#” to not upgrade the Prestige’s firmware.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide C H A P T E R 11 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your Prestige to use Dynamic DNS. 11.1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 64 Dynamic DNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 47 Dynamic DNS 162 LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Names Type the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your Dynamic DNS provider. E-mail Address Type your e-mail address. User Type your user name. Password Type the password assigned to you.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 12 Time and Date Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s time and date settings. 12.1 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List The Prestige uses the following pre-defined list of NTP time servers if you do not specify a time server or it cannot synchronize with the time server you specified. Note: The Prestige can use this pre-defined list of time servers regardless of the Time Protocol you select.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 65 Time and Date The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 49 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server Use Protocol when Select the time service protocol that your time server uses. Not all time servers Bootup support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main difference between them is the format.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 49 Time and Date (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Date Enter the month and day that your daylight-savings time starts on if you selected Daylight Savings. End Date Enter the month and day that your daylight-savings time ends on if you selected Daylight Savings. Synchronize system clock with Time Server now. Select this option to have your Prestige use the time server (that you configured above) to set its internal system clock.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 13 Firewalls This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and introduces the Prestige firewall. 13.1 Firewall Overview Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term “firewall” is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Information hiding prevents the names of internal systems from being made known via DNS to outside systems, since the application gateway is the only host whose name must be made known to outside systems. Robust authentication and logging pre-authenticates application traffic before it reaches internal hosts and causes it to be logged more effectively than if it were logged with standard host logging.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 13.3.1 Denial of Service Attacks Figure 66 Prestige Firewall Application 13.4 Denial of Service Denials of Service (DoS) attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a connection to the Internet. Their goal is not to steal information, but to disable a device or network so users no longer have access to network resources. The Prestige is pre-configured to automatically detect and thwart all known DoS attacks. 13.4.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 50 Common IP Ports 21 FTP 53 DNS 23 Telnet 80 HTTP 25 SMTP 110 POP3 13.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks There are four types of DoS attacks: 1 Those that exploit bugs in a TCP/IP implementation. 2 Those that exploit weaknesses in the TCP/IP specification. 3 Brute-force attacks that flood a network with useless data. 4 IP Spoofing. 5 "Ping of Death" and "Teardrop" attacks exploit bugs in the TCP/IP implementations of various computer and host systems.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 67 Three-Way Handshake Under normal circumstances, the application that initiates a session sends a SYN (synchronize) packet to the receiving server. The receiver sends back an ACK (acknowledgment) packet and its own SYN, and then the initiator responds with an ACK (acknowledgment). After this handshake, a connection is established. • SYN Attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide amount of ICMP echo request and response traffic. If a hacker chooses to spoof the source IP address of the ICMP echo request packet, the resulting ICMP traffic will not only clog up the "intermediary" network, but will also congest the network of the spoofed source IP address, known as the "victim" network. This flood of broadcast traffic consumes all available bandwidth, making communications impossible. Figure 69 Smurf Attack 13.4.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 53 Legal SMTP Commands AUTH DATA EHLO ETRN EXPN HELO HELP MAIL QUIT RCPT RSET SAML SEND SOML TURN VRFY NOOP 13.4.2.3 Traceroute Traceroute is a utility used to determine the path a packet takes between two endpoints. Sometimes when a packet filter firewall is configured incorrectly an attacker can traceroute the firewall gaining knowledge of the network topology inside the firewall.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 70 Stateful Inspection The previous figure shows the Prestige’s default firewall rules in action as well as demonstrates how stateful inspection works. User A can initiate a Telnet session from within the LAN and responses to this request are allowed. However other Telnet traffic initiated from the WAN is blocked. 13.5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide temporary entries might be modified, in order to permit only packets that are valid for the current state of the connection. 8 Any additional inbound or outbound packets that belong to the connection are inspected to update the state table entry and to modify the temporary inbound access list entries as required, and are forwarded through the interface.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide When the Prestige receives any subsequent packet (from the Internet or from the LAN), its connection information is extracted and checked against the cache. A packet is only allowed to pass through if it corresponds to a valid connection (that is, if it is a response to a connection which originated on the LAN). 13.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security UDP and ICMP do not themselves contain any connection information (such as sequence numbers).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Limit who can telnet into your router. • Don't enable any local service (such as SNMP or NTP) that you don't use. Any enabled service could present a potential security risk. A determined hacker might be able to find creative ways to misuse the enabled services to access the firewall or the network. • For local services that are enabled, protect against misuse.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Always shred confidential information, particularly about your computer, before throwing it away. Some hackers dig through the trash of companies or individuals for information that might help them in an attack. 13.7 Packet Filtering Vs Firewall Below are some comparisons between the Prestige’s filtering and firewall functions. 13.7.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • A range of source and destination IP addresses as well as port numbers can be specified within one firewall rule making the firewall a better choice when complex rules are required. • To selectively block/allow inbound or outbound traffic between inside host/networks and outside host/networks. Remember that filters can not distinguish traffic originating from an inside host or an outside host by IP address.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 14 Firewall Configuration This chapter shows you how to enable and configure the Prestige firewall. 14.1 Access Methods The web configurator is, by far, the most comprehensive firewall configuration tool your Prestige has to offer. For this reason, it is recommended that you configure your firewall using the web configurator. SMT screens allow you to activate the firewall.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Note: If you configure firewall rules without a good understanding of how they work, you might inadvertently introduce security risks to the firewall and to the protected network. Make sure you test your rules after you configure them. For example, you may create rules to: • Block certain types of traffic, such as IRC (Internet Relay Chat), from the LAN to the Internet.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 4 Does a rule that allows Internet users access to resources on the LAN create a security vulnerability? For example, if FTP ports (TCP 20, 21) are allowed from the Internet to the LAN, Internet users may be able to connect to computers with running FTP servers. 5 Does this rule conflict with any existing rules? 6 Once these questions have been answered, adding rules is simply a matter of plugging the information into the correct fields in the web configurator screens.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 14.4.1 LAN to WAN Rules The default rule for LAN to WAN traffic is that all users on the LAN are allowed nonrestricted access to the WAN. When you configure a LAN to WAN rule, you in essence want to limit some or all users from accessing certain services on the WAN. See the following figure. Figure 71 LAN to WAN Traffic 14.4.2 WAN to LAN Rules The default rule for WAN to LAN traffic blocks all incoming connections (WAN to LAN).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 14.4.3 Alerts Alerts are reports on events, such as attacks, that you may want to know about right away. You can choose to generate an alert when an attack is detected in the Edit Rule screen (select the Send Alert Message to Administrator When Matched check box) or when a rule is matched in the Edit Rule screen (see Section 14.6.1 on page 188).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 54 Firewall: Default Policy (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Packet Direction This is the direction of travel of packets (LAN to LAN/Router, LAN to WAN, WAN to WAN/Router or WAN to LAN. Firewall rules are grouped based on the direction of travel of packets to which they apply. For example, LAN to LAN/Router means packets traveling from a computer/subnet on the LAN to either another computer/subnet on the LAN interface of the Prestige or the Prestige itself.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 74 Firewall: Rule Summary Table 55 Rule Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Rules Storage Space in Use This read-only bar shows how much of the Prestige's memory for recording firewall rules it is currently using. The bar turns from green to red when the maximum is being approached. When the bar is red, you should consider deleting unnecessary firewall rules before adding more firewall rules.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 55 Rule Summary (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Service This drop-down list box displays the services to which this firewall rule applies. Please note that a blank service type is equivalent to Any. See for more information. Action This is the specified action for that rule, either Block or Forward. Note that Block means the firewall silently discards the packet. Schedule This field tells you whether a schedule is specified (Yes) or not (No).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 75 Firewall: Edit Rule The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 56 Firewall: Edit Rule LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable this firewall rule. Action for Matched Packet Use the radio button to select whether to discard (Block) or allow the passage of (Forward) packets that match this rule. Source/Destination Address Address Type Do you want your rule to apply to packets with a particular (single) IP, a range of IP addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.10 to 192.169.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 14.7 Customized Services Configure customized services and port numbers not predefined by the Prestige. For a comprehensive list of port numbers and services, visit the IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) website. For further information on these services, please read Section 14.10 on page 196. Click the Edit Customized Services link while editing a firewall rule to configure a custom service port. This displays the following screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Firewall: Configure Customized Services The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 58 Firewall: Configure Customized Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type a unique name for your custom port. Service Type Choose the IP port (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) that defines your customized port from the drop down list box.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 78 Firewall Example: Rule Summary 3 In the Rule Summary screen, type the index number for where you want to put the rule. For example, if you type “6”, your new rule becomes number 6 and the previous rule 6 (if there is one) becomes rule 7. 4 Click Insert to display the firewall rule configuration screen. 5 Select Any in the Destination Address box and then click Delete. 6 Configure the destination address screen as follows and click Add.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 79 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address 7 In the Edit Rule screen, click the Edit Customized Services link to open the Customized Services screen. 8 Click the number of a customized service to open the configuration screen. Configure it as follows and click Apply. Figure 80 Edit Custom Port Example 9 Click Back in the Customized Services screen to return to the Edit Rule screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 81 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services Note: Custom ports show up with an “*” before their names in the Services list box and the Rule Summary list box. Click Apply after you’ve created your custom port. On completing the configuration procedure for this Internet firewall rule, the Rule Summary screen should look like the following. Rule 2 allows a “My Service” connection from the WAN to IP addresses 10.0.0.10 through 10.0.0.15 on the LAN.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Firewall Example: Rule Summary: My Service 14.10 Predefined Services The Available Services list box in the Edit Rule screen (see Section 14.6.1 on page 188) displays all predefined services that the Prestige already supports. Next to the name of the service, two fields appear in brackets. The first field indicates the IP protocol type (TCP, UDP, or ICMP). The second field indicates the IP port number that defines the service.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 59 Predefined Services (continued) SERVICE DESCRIPTION HTTP(TCP:80) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce. ICQ(UDP:4000) This is a popular Internet chat program. IKE(UDP:500) The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management. IP(AX.25:0) AX.25 (Amateur X.25, an “Amateur” version of X.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 59 Predefined Services (continued) SERVICE DESCRIPTION SNMP(TCP/UDP:161) Simple Network Management Program. SNMP-TRAPS (TCP/ UDP:162) Traps for use with the SNMP (RFC:1215). SQL-NET(TCP:1521) Structured Query Language is an interface to access data on many different types of database systems, including mainframes, midrange systems, UNIX systems and network servers.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 83 Firewall: Anti Probing The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 60 Firewall: Anti Probing LABEL DESCRIPTION Respond to PING on The Prestige does not respond to any incoming Ping requests when Disable is selected. Select LAN to reply to incoming LAN Ping requests. Select WAN to reply to incoming WAN Ping requests. Otherwise select LAN & WAN to reply to both incoming LAN and WAN Ping requests.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 14.12.1 Threshold Values Tune these parameters when something is not working and after you have checked the firewall counters. These default values should work fine for most small offices. Factors influencing choices for threshold values are: • • • • • The maximum number of opened sessions. The minimum capacity of server backlog in your LAN network. The CPU power of servers in your LAN network. Network bandwidth. Type of traffic for certain servers.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The Prestige also sends alerts whenever TCP Maximum Incomplete is exceeded. The global values specified for the threshold and timeout apply to all TCP connections. Click Firewall, and Threshold to bring up the next screen. Figure 84 Firewall: Threshold The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 61 Firewall: Threshold (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DEFAULT VALUES Maximum Incomplete High This is the number of existing half-open sessions that causes the firewall to start deleting half-open sessions. When the number of existing half-open sessions rises above this number, the Prestige deletes halfopen sessions as required to accommodate new connection requests. Do not set Maximum Incomplete High to lower than the current Maximum Incomplete Low number.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 15 Content Filtering This chapter covers how to configure content filtering. 15.1 Content Filtering Overview Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to your needs. Content filtering gives you the ability to block web sites that contain key words (that you specify) in the URL. You can set a schedule for when the Prestige performs content filtering.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 85 Content Filter: Keyword The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 62 Content Filter: Keyword LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Keyword Blocking Select this check box to enable this feature. Block Websites that contain This box contains the list of all the keywords that you have configured the these keywords in the URL: Prestige to block. Delete Highlight a keyword in the box and click Delete to remove it.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 86 Content Filter: Schedule The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 63 Content Filter: Schedule LABEL DESCRIPTION Days to Block: Select a check box to configure which days of the week (or everyday) you want the content filtering to be active. Time of Day to Block: Use the 24 hour format to configure which time of the day (or select the All day check box) you want the content filtering to be active.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 87 Content Filter: Trusted The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 64 Content Filter: Trusted LABEL DESCRIPTION Trusted User IP Range 206 From Type the IP address of a computer (or the beginning IP address of a specific range of computers) on the LAN that you want to exclude from content filtering. To Type the ending IP address of a specific range of users on your LAN that you want to exclude from content filtering.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 16 Introduction to IPSec This chapter introduces the basics of IPSec VPNs. 16.1 VPN Overview A VPN (Virtual Private Network) provides secure communications between sites without the expense of leased site-to-site lines. A secure VPN is a combination of tunneling, encryption, authentication, access control and auditing technologies/services used to transport traffic over the Internet or any insecure network that uses the TCP/IP protocol suite for communication.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 88 Encryption and Decryption 16.1.3.2 Data Confidentiality The IPSec sender can encrypt packets before transmitting them across a network. 16.1.3.3 Data Integrity The IPSec receiver can validate packets sent by the IPSec sender to ensure that the data has not been altered during transmission. 16.1.3.4 Data Origin Authentication The IPSec receiver can verify the source of IPSec packets. This service depends on the data integrity service. 16.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 16.2 IPSec Architecture The overall IPSec architecture is shown as follows. Figure 89 IPSec Architecture 16.2.1 IPSec Algorithms The ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) Protocol (RFC 2406) and AH (Authentication Header) protocol (RFC 2402) describe the packet formats and the default standards for packet structure (including implementation algorithms).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 90 Transport and Tunnel Mode IPSec Encapsulation 16.3.1 Transport Mode Transport mode is used to protect upper layer protocols and only affects the data in the IP packet. In Transport mode, the IP packet contains the security protocol (AH or ESP) located after the original IP header and options, but before any upper layer protocols contained in the packet (such as TCP and UDP).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide NAT is incompatible with the AH protocol in both Transport and Tunnel mode. An IPSec VPN using the AH protocol digitally signs the outbound packet, both data payload and headers, with a hash value appended to the packet. When using AH protocol, packet contents (the data payload) are not encrypted. A NAT device in between the IPSec endpoints will rewrite either the source or destination address with one of its own choosing.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 17 VPN Screens This chapter introduces the VPN screens. See the chapter on logs for information on viewing logs and the appendix on logs for IPSec log descriptions. 17.1 VPN/IPSec Overview Use the screens documented in this chapter to configure rules for VPN connections and manage VPN connections. 17.2 IPSec Algorithms The ESP and AH protocols are necessary to create a Security Association (SA), the foundation of an IPSec VPN.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 17.2.2 ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) Protocol The ESP protocol (RFC 2406) provides encryption as well as the services offered by AH. ESP authenticating properties are limited compared to the AH due to the non-inclusion of the IP header information during the authentication process. However, ESP is sufficient if only the upper layer protocols need to be authenticated.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • If the WAN connection goes down, the Prestige uses the dial backup IP address for the VPN tunnel when using dial backup or the LAN IP address when using traffic redirect. See the chapter on WAN for details on dial backup and traffic redirect. 17.4 Secure Gateway Address Secure Gateway Address is the WAN IP address or domain name of the remote IPSec router (secure gateway).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Click VPN and Setup to open the VPN Summary screen. This is a read-only menu of your IPSec rules (tunnels). The IPSec summary menu is read-only. Edit a VPN by selecting an index number and then configuring its associated submenus. Figure 92 VPN Summary The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 67 VPN Summary 216 LABEL DESCRIPTION No. This is the VPN policy index number. Click a number to edit VPN policies.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 67 VPN Summary (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Remote Address This is the IP address(es) of computer(s) on the remote network behind the remote IPSec router. This field displays N/A when the Secure Gateway Address field displays 0.0.0.0. In this case only the remote IPSec router can initiate the VPN. The same (static) IP address is displayed twice when the Remote Address Type field in the VPN-IKE (or VPN-Manual Key) screen is configured to Single.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following figure depicts an example where three VPN tunnels are created from Prestige A; one to branch office 2, one to branch office 3 and another to headquarters. In order to access computers that use private domain names on the headquarters (HQ) network, the Prestige at branch office 1 uses the Intranet DNS server in headquarters. The DNS server feature for VPN does not work with Windows 2000 or Windows XP.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 17.8.1 NAT Traversal Configuration For NAT traversal to work you must: • Use ESP security protocol (in either transport or tunnel mode). • Use IKE keying mode. • Enable NAT traversal on both IPSec endpoints. In order for IPSec router A (see Figure 94 on page 218) to receive an initiating IPSec packet from IPSec router B, set the NAT router to forward UDP port 500 to IPSec router A. 17.9 ID Type and Content With aggressive negotiation mode (see Section 17.12.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 68 Local ID Type and Content Fields LOCAL ID TYPE= CONTENT= IP Type the IP address of your computer or leave the field blank to have the Prestige automatically use its own IP address. DNS Type a domain name (up to 31 characters) by which to identify this Prestige. E-mail Type an e-mail address (up to 31 characters) by which to identify this Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The two Prestiges in this example cannot complete their negotiation because Prestige B’s Local ID type is IP, but Prestige A’s Peer ID type is set to E-mail. An “ID mismatched” message displays in the IPSEC LOG. Table 71 Mismatching ID Type and Content Configuration Example PRESTIGE A PRESTIGE B Local ID type: IP Local ID type: IP Local ID content: 1.1.1.10 Local ID content: 1.1.1.10 Peer ID type: E-mail Peer ID type: IP Peer ID content: aa@yahoo.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 95 VPN IKE The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 72 VPN IKE LABEL DESCRIPTION IPSec Setup Active Select this check box to activate this VPN policy. This option determines whether a VPN rule is applied before a packet leaves the firewall. Keep Alive Select either Yes or No from the drop-down list box. Select Yes to have the Prestige automatically reinitiate the SA after the SA lifetime times out, even if there is no traffic.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 72 VPN IKE (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Start When the Local Address Type field is configured to Single, enter a (static) IP address on the LAN behind your Prestige. When the Local Address Type field is configured to Range, enter the beginning (static) IP address, in a range of computers on your LAN behind your Prestige. When the Local Address Type field is configured to Subnet, this is a (static) IP address on the LAN behind your Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 72 VPN IKE (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION My IP Address Enter the WAN IP address of your Prestige. The VPN tunnel has to be rebuilt if this IP address changes. The following applies if this field is configured as 0.0.0.0: The Prestige uses the current Prestige WAN IP address (static or dynamic) to set up the VPN tunnel.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 72 VPN IKE (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Pre-Shared Key Type your pre-shared key in this field. A pre-shared key identifies a communicating party during a phase 1 IKE negotiation. It is called "pre-shared" because you have to share it with another party before you can communicate with them over a secure connection. Type from 8 to 31 case-sensitive ASCII characters or from 16 to 62 hexadecimal ("0-9", "A-F") characters.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 96 Two Phases to Set Up the IPSec SA In phase 1 you must: • • • • • • Choose a negotiation mode. Authenticate the connection by entering a pre-shared key. Choose an encryption algorithm. Choose an authentication algorithm. Choose a Diffie-Hellman public-key cryptography key group (DH1 or DH2). Set the IKE SA lifetime. This field allows you to determine how long an IKE SA should stay up before it times out.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 17.12.1 Negotiation Mode The phase 1 Negotiation Mode you select determines how the Security Association (SA) will be established for each connection through IKE negotiations. • Main Mode ensures the highest level of security when the communicating parties are negotiating authentication (phase 1). It uses 6 messages in three round trips: SA negotiation, Diffie-Hellman exchange and an exchange of nonces (a nonce is a random number).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 97 VPN IKE: Advanced Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 73 VPN IKE: Advanced Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VPN - IKE Protocol Enter 1 for ICMP, 6 for TCP, 17 for UDP, etc. 0 is the default and signifies any protocol.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 73 VPN IKE: Advanced Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Remote Start Port 0 is the default and signifies any port. Type a port number from 0 to 65535. Some of the most common IP ports are: 21, FTP; 53, DNS; 23, Telnet; 80, HTTP; 25, SMTP; 110, POP3. End Enter a port number in this field to define a port range. This port number must be greater than that specified in the previous field. If Remote Start Port is left at 0, End will also remain at 0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 73 VPN IKE: Advanced Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encryption This field is available when you select ESP in the Active Protocol field. Algorithm Select DES, 3DES, AES or NULL from the drop-down list box.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 17.15 Configuring Manual Key You only configure VPN Manual Key when you select Manual in the IPSec Key Mode field on the VPN IKE screen. This is the VPN Manual Key screen as shown next. Figure 98 VPN: Manual Key The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 74 VPN: Manual Key LABEL DESCRIPTION IPSec Setup Active Select this check box to activate this VPN policy. Name Type up to 32 characters to identify this VPN policy. You may use any character, including spaces, but the Prestige drops trailing spaces. IPSec Key Mode Select IKE or Manual from the drop-down list box. Manual is a useful option for troubleshooting if you have problems using IKE key management.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 74 VPN: Manual Key (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION End / Subnet Mask When the Remote Address Type field is configured to Single, this field is N/A. When the Remote Address Type field is configured to Range, enter the end (static) IP address, in a range of computers on the network behind the remote IPSec router. When the Remote Address Type field is configured to Subnet, enter a subnet mask on the network behind the remote IPSec router.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 17.16 Viewing SA Monitor Click VPN and Monitor to open the SA Monitor screen as shown. Use this screen to display and manage active VPN connections. A Security Association (SA) is the group of security settings related to a specific VPN tunnel. This screen displays active VPN connections. Use Refresh to display active VPN connections. This screen is read-only. The following table describes the fields in this tab.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 99 VPN: SA Monitor The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 75 VPN: SA Monitor 236 LABEL DESCRIPTION No. This is the security association index number. Name This field displays the identification name for this VPN policy. Encapsulation This field displays Tunnel or Transport mode. IPSec Algorithm This field displays the security protocols used for an SA.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 17.17 Configuring Global Setting To change your Prestige’s global settings, click VPN and then Global Setting. The screen appears as shown. Figure 100 VPN: Global Setting The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 76 VPN: Global Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Windows Networking NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) are TCP or UDP packets that (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) enable a computer to find other computers.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 101 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example Table 77 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example FIELDS TELECOMMUTERS My IP Address: 0.0.0.0 (dynamic IP address assigned Public static IP address by the ISP) Secure Gateway IP Address: Public static IP address 0.0.0.0 With this IP address only the telecommuter can initiate the IPSec tunnel. Local IP Address: Telecommuter A: 192.168.2.12 Telecommuter B: 192.168.3.2 Telecommuter C: 192.168.4.15 192.168.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 102 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example Table 78 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example TELECOMMUTERS HEADQUARTERS All Telecommuter Rules: All Headquarters Rules: My IP Address 0.0.0.0 My IP Address: bigcompanyhq.com Secure Gateway Address: bigcompanyhq.com Local IP Address: 192.168.1.10 Remote IP Address: 192.168.1.10 Local ID Type: E-mail Peer ID Type: E-mail Local ID Content: bob@bigcompanyhq.com Peer ID Content: bob@bigcompanyhq.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 17.19 VPN and Remote Management If a VPN tunnel uses Telnet, FTP, WWW, then you should configure remote management (Remote Management) to allow access for that service.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 18 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management. 18.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. When you configure remote management to allow management from the WAN, you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • A filter in SMT menu 3.1 (LAN) or in menu 11.5 (WAN) is applied to block a Telnet, FTP or Web service. • You have disabled that service in one of the remote management screens. • The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately. • There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 18.4 Web You can use the Prestige’s embedded web configurator for configuration and file management. See the online help for details. 18.5 Configuring Remote Management Click Remote Management to open the following screen. Figure 104 Remote Management The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 79 Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Type Each of these labels denotes a service that you may use to remotely manage the Prestige.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 19.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 19.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™ Implementers Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports IGD 1.0 (Internet Gateway Device). At the time of writing ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports Windows Messenger 4.6 and 4.7 while Windows Messenger 5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 80 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the Prestige's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 106 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 107 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 108 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 109 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 110 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 19.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the Prestige. Turn on your computer and the Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 111 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 112 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 113 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 114 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 115 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 116 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the Prestige. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator. 1 Click Start and then Control Panel.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 117 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 118 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 20 Logs Screens This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the Prestige’s logs. Refer to the appendix for example log message explanations. 20.1 Logs Overview The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the Prestige log and then display the logs or have the Prestige send them to an administrator (as e-mail) or to a syslog server. 20.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Log Settings 260 Chapter 20 Logs Screens
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 81 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Address Info Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below. If this field is left blank, logs and alert messages will not be sent via e-mail. Mail Subject Type a title that you want to be in the subject line of the log e-mail message that the Prestige sends.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 20.3 Displaying the Logs Click Logs and then View Log to open the View Logs screen. Use the View Logs screen to see the logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen (see Section 20.2 on page 259). Log entries in red indicate alerts. The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after it fills. Click a column heading to sort the entries. A triangle indicates ascending or descending sort order.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide E-mail error messages appear in SMT menu 24.3.1 as "SMTP action request failed. ret= ??". The “??"are described in the following table. Table 83 SMTP Error Messages -1 means Prestige out of socket -2 means tcp SYN fail -3 means smtp server OK fail -4 means HELO fail -5 means MAIL FROM fail -6 means RCPT TO fail -7 means DATA fail -8 means mail data send fail 20.4.1 Example E-mail Log An "End of Log" message displays for each mail in which a complete log has been sent.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 122 E-mail Log Example Subject: Firewall Alert From Prestige Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2000 10:05:42 From: user@zyxel.com To: user@zyxel.com 1|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.1 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:03 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 2|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.131 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:17 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 3|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.6 To:10.10.10.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 21 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup This chapter describes the functions and advanced configuration of bandwidth management. 21.1 Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup Overview Bandwidth management allows you to allocate an interface’s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make sure that the Prestige forwards certain types of traffic (especially real-time applications) with minimum delay.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide you configure child-classes with filters for any classes that you configure without filters. The Prestige leaves the bandwidth budget allocated and unused for a class that does not have a filter itself or child-classes with filters. View your configured bandwidth classes and childclasses in the Class Setup screen (see Section 21.9 on page 273 for details).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example 21.4.3 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example The following example uses bandwidth classes based on LAN subnets and applications (specific applications in each subnet are allotted bandwidth).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 21.5 Scheduler The scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The Prestige has two types of scheduler: fairness-based and priority-based. 21.5.1 Priority-based Scheduler With the priority-based scheduler, the Prestige forwards traffic from bandwidth classes according to the priorities that you assign to the bandwidth classes. The larger a bandwidth class’s priority number is, the higher the priority.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 21.6.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example Here is an example of a Prestige that has maximized bandwidth usage enabled on an interface. The first figure shows each bandwidth class’s bandwidth budget and priority. The classes are set up based on subnets. The interface is set to 10 Mbps. Each subnet is allocated 2 Mbps. The unbudgeted 2 Mbps allows traffic not defined in one of the bandwidth filters to go out when you do not select the maximize bandwidth option.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 127 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example 21.7 Bandwidth Borrowing Bandwidth borrowing allows a child-class to borrow unused bandwidth from its parent class, whereas maximize bandwidth usage allows bandwidth classes to borrow any unused or unbudgeted bandwidth on the whole interface. Enable bandwidth borrowing on a child-class to allow the child-class to use its parent class’s unused bandwidth.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 128 Bandwidth Borrowing Example • The Administration and Sales classes cannot borrow unused bandwidth from the Root class because the Administration and Sales classes has bandwidth borrowing disabled. • The Marketing and R&D classes can both borrow unused bandwidth from the Root class because the Marketing and R&D classes both have bandwidth borrowing enabled. 21.7.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 129 Media Bandwidth Management: Summary The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 85 Media Bandwidth Management: Summary 272 LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN WLAN WAN These read-only labels represent the physical interfaces. Active Select an interface’s check box to enable bandwidth management on that interface. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the interface, regardless of the traffic’s source.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 21.9 Configuring Class Setup The class setup screen displays the configured bandwidth classes by individual interface. Select an interface and click the buttons to perform the actions described next. Click “+” to expand the class tree or click “-“ to collapse the class tree. Each interface has a permanent root class. The bandwidth budget of the root class is equal to the speed you configured on the interface (see Section 21.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 21.9.1 Media Bandwidth Management Class Configuration Configure a bandwidth management class in the Class Configuration screen. You must use the Media Bandwidth Management - Summary screen to enable bandwidth management on an interface before you can configure classes for that interface. To add a child class, click Media Bandwidth Management, then Class Setup. Click the Add Child-Class button to open the following screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 87 Media Bandwidth Management: Class Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Borrow bandwidth from parent class Select this option to allow a child-class to borrow bandwidth from its parent class if the parent class is not using up its bandwidth budget. Bandwidth borrowing is governed by the priority of the child-classes. That is, a child-class with the highest priority (7) is the first to borrow bandwidth from its parent class.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 87 Media Bandwidth Management: Class Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 132 Media Bandwidth Management Statistics The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 89 Media Bandwidth Management Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Class Name This field displays the name of the class the statistics page is showing. Budget (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to the class. Tx Packets This field displays the total number of packets transmitted.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 133 Media Bandwidth Management: Monitor The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 90 Media Bandwidth Management: Monitor 278 LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select an interface from the drop-down list box to view the bandwidth usage of its bandwidth classes. Class Name This field displays the name of the class. Budget (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to the class.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 22 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 22.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige. 22.2 System Status Screen Click System Status to open the following screen, where you can use to monitor your Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 134 System Status 280 Chapter 22 Maintenance
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 91 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your Prestige. It is for identification purposes. ZyNOS Firmware Version This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date created. ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System design. DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated with your Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 22.2.1 System Statistics Click Show Statistics in the System Status screen to open the following screen. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are "system up time" and "poll interval(s)". The Poll Interval(s) field is configurable. Figure 135 System Status: Show Statistics The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 92 System Status: Show Statistics (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Status For the WAN port, this displays the port speed and duplex setting if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and down (line is down), idle (line (ppp) idle), dial (starting to trigger a call) and drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation. For a LAN port, this shows the port speed and duplex setting. TxPkts This field displays the number of packets transmitted on this port.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 136 DHCP Table The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 93 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This is the name of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the Host Name field. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed host name. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 94 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed IP address. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen. 22.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 22.6 Diagnostic Screens These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the Prestige. 22.6.1 Diagnostic General Screen Click Diagnostic and then General to open the screen shown next. Figure 139 Diagnostic: General The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 96 Diagnostic: General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Address Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Diagnostic: DSL Line The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 97 Diagnostic: DSL Line LABEL Reset ADSL Line DESCRIPTION Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text box above then displays the progress and results of this operation, for example: "Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W... Reset ADSL Line Successfully!" ATM Status Click this button to view ATM status.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 22.7 Firmware Screen Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a "*.bin" extension, e.g., "Prestige.bin". The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot. See Chapter 38 on page 389 for upgrading firmware using FTP/TFTP commands. Only use firmware for your device’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your device.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The Prestige automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 142 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen. If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 23 Introducing the SMT This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 23.1 Introduction to the SMT The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access over a telnet connection. This chapter shows you how to access the SMT menus Telnet. 23.1.1 Procedure for SMT Configuration via Telnet The following procedure details how to telnet into your Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 144 Login Screen Enter Password : **** 23.2 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide After you enter the password, the SMT displays the main menu, as shown next. Table 100 SMT Main Menu Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 2602HW-61C Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter and Firewall Setup 2. WAN Backup Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 3. LAN Setup 23. System Security 4. Internet Access Setup 24. System Maintenance 25. IP Routing Policy Setup Advanced Applications 26. Schedule Setup 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 23.2.2 SMT Menus Overview The following table gives you an overview of your Prestige’s various SMT menus. Table 102 SMT Menus Overview MENUS SUB MENUS 1 General Setup 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS 2 WAN Backup Setup 2.1 Traffic Redirect Setup 3 LAN Setup 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup 3.5 Wireless LAN Setup 3.5.1 WLAN MAC Address Filter 4 Internet Access Setup 11 Remote Node Setup 11.1 Remote Node Profile 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 102 SMT Menus Overview (continued) MENUS SUB MENUS 24 System Maintenance 24.1 Status 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed 24.2.1 Information 24.3 Log and Trace 24.3.1 View Error Log 24.2.2 Change Console Port Speed 24.3.2 UNIX Syslog 24.4 Diagnostic 24.5 Backup Configuration 24.6 Restore Configuration 24.7 Upload Firmware 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware 24.7.2 Upload System Configuration File 24.8 Command Interpreter Mode 24.9 Call Control 24.9.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 145 Menu 23.1 Change Password Menu 23.1 - System Security - Change Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: 4 Type your new system password in the New Password field (up to 30 characters), and press [ENTER]. 5 Re-type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press [ENTER]. Note: Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an “*” for each character you type.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 24 Menu 1 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 24.1 General Setup Menu 1 — General Setup contains administrative and system-related information (shown next). The System Name field is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". • In Windows 95/98 click Start, Settings, Control Panel, Network.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 146 Menu 1 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup System Name= ? Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Fill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields. Table 103 Menu 1 General Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 147 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider= WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= No Host= EMAIL= USER= Password= ******** Enable Wildcard= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Follow the instructions in the next table to configure dynamic DNS parameters. Table 104 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Provider This is the name of your dynamic DNS service provider.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 25 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup This chapter describes how to configure traffic redirect and dial-backup using menu 2 and 2.1. 25.1 Introduction to WAN Backup Setup This chapter explains how to configure the Prestige for traffic redirect connections. 25.2 Configuring WAN Backup in Menu 2 From the main menu, enter 2 to open menu 2. Figure 148 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup Check Mechanism = DSL Link Check WAN IP Address1 = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 105 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION KeepAlive Fail Tolerance Type the number of times (2 recommended) that your Prestige may ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address field without getting a response before switching to a WAN backup connection (or a different WAN backup connection).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 106 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Metric This field sets this route's priority among the routes the Prestige uses. The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1" for directly connected networks.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 26 Menu 3 LAN Setup This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 26.1 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. Figure 150 Menu 3 LAN Setup Menu 3 - LAN Setup 1. LAN Port Filter Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup 5. Wireless LAN Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 26.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • For TCP/IP Ethernet setup refer to Section 28.6 on page 316. • For bridging Ethernet setup refer to Chapter 31 on page 333. 26.3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit menu 3.2, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 — LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 2 and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next: Figure 152 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu 3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 107 DHCP Ethernet Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool. Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Remote DHCP Serve If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 308 Chapter 26 Menu 3 LAN Setup
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 27 Wireless LAN Setup This chapter covers how to configure wireless LAN settings in SMT menu 3.5. 27.1 Wireless LAN Overview Refer to the chapter on the wireless LAN screens for wireless LAN background information. 27.2 Wireless LAN Setup Use menu 3.5 to set up your Prestige as the wireless access point. To edit menu 3.5, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 – LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 5 and then press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 109 Menu 3.5 - Wireless LAN Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Channel ID Press [SPACE BAR] to select a channel. This allows you to set the operating frequency/ channel depending on your particular region. RTS Threshold RTS (Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes) enables RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 154 Menu 3.5.1 WLAN MAC Address Filtering Menu 3.5.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 28 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. 28.1 Internet Access Overview Refer to the chapters on the web configurator’s wizard, LAN and WAN screens for more background information on fields in the SMT screens covered in this chapter. 28.2 IP Policies Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 155 IP Alias Network Example Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 28.4 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network. Figure 156 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 157 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup Menu 3.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 158 Menu 1 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= ? Location= location Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 28.6 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide . Table 112 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider (ISP). This information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP. Choices are PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP. Multiplexing Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP. Choices are VC-based or LLC-based.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 29 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 29.1 Remote Node Setup Overview This section describes the protocol-independent parameters for a remote node. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. When you use menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are configuring one of the remote nodes.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 160 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup MyISP (ISP, SUA) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Enter Node # to Edit: 29.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 161 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 113 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION PAP – accept PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) only. Route This field determines the protocol used in routing. Options are IP and None. Bridge When bridging is enabled, your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node; otherwise, the packets are discarded. Select Yes to enable and No to disable.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 29.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options For the TCP/IP parameters, perform the following steps to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown next. 1 In menu 11.1, make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field. 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes, then press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options. Figure 162 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 114 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Address Mapping Set When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field, configure address mapping sets in menu 15.1. Select one of the NAT server sets (2-10) in menu 15.2 (see Chapter 32 on page 337 for details) and type that number here. When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field, the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15.2 (see Chapter 32 on page 337 for details).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 163 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection 29.4 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the Edit Filter Sets field in menu 11.1, then press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter. Use Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set(s) to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 164 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 165 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) Menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 166 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (VC-Multiplexing) VC Options for IP: VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 VC Options for Bridge: VPI #= 1 VCI #= 36 ATM QoS Type= N/A Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= N/A Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= N/A Maximum Burst Size (MBR)= N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: 29.5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 30 Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 30.1 IP Static Route Overview Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 171 Menu 12 Static Route Setup Menu 12 - Static Route Setup 1. IP Static Route 3. Bridge Static Route Please enter selection: From menu 12, select 1 to open Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup (shown next). Figure 172 Menu 12.1 IP Static Route Setup Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 116 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the index number of the static route that you chose in menu 12.1. Route Name Type a descriptive name for this route. This is for identification purpose only. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route. Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 31 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 31.1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address. Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route, for example, SNA, from one network to another.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 174 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 31.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells the Prestige the route to a node before a connection is established. You configure bridge static routes in menu 12.3.1 (go to menu 12, choose option 3, then choose a static route to edit) as shown next. Figure 176 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu 12.3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 336 Chapter 31 Bridging Setup
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 32 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 32.1 Using NAT You must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up SUA/NAT, to allow traffic from the WAN to be forwarded through the Prestige. 32.1.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See Section 32.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 177 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 My Login= N/A My Password= N/A ENET ENCAP Gateway= N/A IP Address Assignment= Static IP Address= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 119 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3 FIELD DESCRIPTION NAT Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. The SMT uses the address mapping set that you configure and enter in the Address Mapping Set field (see Figure 180 on page 340). Select None to disable NAT. When you select SUA Only, the SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (see Figure 181 on page 340).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 180 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1. ACL Default Set 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 255. SUA (read only) Enter Menu Selection Number: 32.3.1.1 SUA Address Mapping Set Enter 255 to display the next screen (see also section 27.1.1). The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Figure 181 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules Set Idx --1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Menu 15.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 120 SUA Address Mapping Rules (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global Start IP. Global End IP This is the ending global IP address (IGA). Type These are the mapping types. Server allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind NAT to this machine. See later for some examples.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Now if you delete rule 4, rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule, so as old rule 5 becomes rule 4, old rule 6 becomes rule 5 and old rule 7 becomes rule 6. Table 121 Menu 15.1.1 First Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Set Name Enter a name for this set of rules. This is a required field. If this field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted. Action The default is Edit. Edit means you want to edit a selected rule (see following field).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 122 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION End This is the ending local IP address (ILA). If the rule is for all local IPs, then put the Start IP as 0.0.0.0 and the End IP as 255.255.255.255. This field is N/A for One-to-One and Server types. Global IP Start This is the starting inside global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 185 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 0.0.0.0 2. 21 21 192.168.1.33 3. 0 0 0.0.0.0 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4 Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 32.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 189 NAT Example 2 In this case, you do exactly as above (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to menu 15.2 to specify the Inside Server behind the NAT as shown in the next figure. Figure 190 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 192.168.1.10 2. 0 0 0.0.0.0 3. 0 0 0.0.0.0 4.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide You also map your third IGA to the web server and mail server on the LAN. Type Server allows you to specify multiple servers, of different types, to other computers behind NAT on the LAN. The example situation looks somewhat like this: Figure 191 NAT Example 3 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 192 Example 3: Menu 11.3 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 194 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Set Idx --1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Name= Example3 Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP --------------- --------------- --------------192.168.1.10 10.132.50.1 192.168.1.11 10.132.50.2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 10.132.50.3 10.132.50.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 195 Example 3: Menu 15.2 Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 0.0.0.0 2. 80 80 192.168.1.21 3. 25 25 192.168.1.20 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 32.5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 197 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= Many-to-Many No Overload Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = 192.168.1.12 Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 End = 10.132.50.3 Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: After you’ve configured your rule, you should be able to check the settings in menu 15.1.1 as shown next. Figure 198 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules Set Idx --1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 33 Enabling the Firewall This chapter shows you how to get started with the Prestige firewall. 33.1 Remote Management and the Firewall When SMT menu 24.11 is configured to allow management (see the Remote Management chapter) and the firewall is enabled: • The firewall blocks remote management from the WAN unless you configure a firewall rule to allow it. • The firewall allows remote management from the LAN. 33.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 199 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup Menu 21.2 - Firewall Setup The firewall protects against Denial of Service (DOS) attacks when it is active. The default Policy sets 1. allow all sessions originating from the LAN to the WAN and 2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 34 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 34.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering. Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later. Data filtering screens data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 201 Filter Rule Process Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Yes Yes Next Filter Set Available? No Next filter Rule Available? No Active? Yes Execute Filter Rule No Check Next Rule Forward Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 34.2 Configuring a Filter Set for the Prestige To configure a filter set, follow the steps shown next. 1 Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 – Filter and Firewall Setup. 2 Enter 1 to display Menu 21.1 – Filter Set Configuration as shown next. Figure 202 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Set # -----1 2 3 4 5 6 Menu 21.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 204 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 205 IGMP Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 123 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION m Action Matched. “F” means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules. “D” means to drop the packet. “N“ means to check the next rule. n Action Not Matched. “F” means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules. “D” means to drop the packet. “N” means to check the next rule.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 34.4.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP/IP filter rule. TCP/IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol, for example, UDP and TCP headers. To configure TCP/IP rules, select TCP/IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.x.x – TCP/IP Filter Rule, as shown next. Figure 206 Menu 21.1.x.x TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu 21.1.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 125 Menu 21.1.x.x TCP/IP Filter Rule (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Port # Type the destination port of the packets you want to filter. The field range is 0 to 65535. A 0 field is ignored. Port # Comp Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in the packet against the value given in Destination: Port #. Choices are None, Less, Greater, Equal or Not Equal. Source: IP Addr Type the source IP Address of the packet you want to filter. A 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 207 Executing an IP Filter Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? No Yes Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src IP Addr Not Matched Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest IP Addr Not Matched Matched Check IP Protocol Not Matched Matched Check Src & Dest Port Not Matched Matched More? Yes No Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Drop Forward Forward Drop Packet Check Next Rule Accept Packet 34.4.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide To configure a generic rule select an empty filter set in menu 21, for example 5. Select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.5.1 – Generic Filter Rule, as shown in the following figure. Figure 208 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter Rule Menu 21.1.5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 126 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter Rule (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. 34.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 210 Sample Telnet Filter 1 Enter 1 in the menu 21 to display Menu 21.1 — Filter Set Configuration. 2 Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 6). 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (for example, TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER]. 4 Press [ENTER] at the message “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel ...” to open Menu 21.1.6 — Filter Rules Summary. 5 Type 1 to configure the first filter rule.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 2 Go to the Edit Filter Sets field, press [SPACE BAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER]. This brings you to menu 11.5. Apply the example filter set (for example, filter set 3) in this menu as shown in the next section. This shows you that you have configured and activated (A = Y) a TCP/IP filter rule (Type = IP, Pr = 6) for destination telnet ports (DP = 23). M = N means an action can be taken immediately.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 34.7.1 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate. You can choose up to four filter sets (from twelve) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for example, 3, 4, 6, 11.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 35 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 35.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The managed devices contain object variables/managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device. Examples of variables include the number of packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 216 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 129 SNMP Traps (continued) TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 5 authenticationFailure (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any SNMP gets or sets requirements with wrong community (password). 6 whyReboot (defined in ZYXEL-MIB) A trap is sent with the reason of restart before rebooting when the system is going to restart (warm start).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 36 System Security This chapter describes how to configure the system security on the Prestige. 36.1 System Security You can configure the system password.. 36.1.1 System Password Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 – System Security. You should change the default password. If you forget your password you have to restore the default configuration file. Refer to Section 23.3 on page 295 and Section 2.1.2 on page 60 for information.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 219 Menu 23.2 System Security: RADIUS Server Menu 23.2 - System Security - RADIUS Server Authentication Server: Active= No Server Address= 10.11.12.13 Port #= 1812 Shared Secret= ******** Accounting Server: Active= No Server Address= 10.11.12.13 Port #= 1813 Shared Secret= ******** Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 131 Menu 23.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 36.1.3 IEEE802.1x The IEEE802.1x standards outline enhanced security methods for both the authentication of wireless stations and encryption key management. Follow the steps below to enable EAP authentication on your Prestige. 1 From the main menu, enter 23 to display Menu23 – System Security. Figure 220 Menu 23 System Security Menu 23 - System Security 1. Change Password 2. RADIUS Server 4. IEEE802.1x Enter Menu Selection Number: 2 Enter 4 to display Menu 23.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 132 Menu 23.4 System Security: IEEE802.1x FIELD DESCRIPTION Wireless Port Control Press [SPACE BAR] and select a security mode for the wireless LAN access. Select No Authentication Required to allow any wireless stations access to your wired network without entering usernames and passwords. This is the default setting. Selecting Authentication Required means wireless stations have to enter usernames and passwords before access to the wired network is allowed.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 132 Menu 23.4 System Security: IEEE802.1x (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Authentication Databases The authentication database contains wireless station login information. The local user database is the built-in database on the Prestige. The RADIUS is an external server. Use this field to decide which database the Prestige should use (first) to authenticate a wireless station.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 222 Menu 14 Dial-in User Setup Menu 14 - Dial-in User Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 37 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. 37.1 Overview These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance, as shown in the following figure.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant for diagnostic purposes. Figure 225 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Time 1-PPPoA N/A 0 0 2 N/A 0 0 3 N/A 0 0 4 N/A 0 0 5 N/A 0 0 6 N/A 0 0 7 N/A 0 0 My WAN IP (from ISP): 0.0.0.0 Ethernet: Status: Tx Pkts: 528 Collisions: 0 Rx Pkts: 505 CPU Load = 2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 134 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status (continued) FIELD Line Status DESCRIPTION This shows the current status of the xDSL line, which can be Up or Down. Upstream Speed This shows the upstream transfer rate in kbps. Downstream Speed This shows the downstream transfer rate in kbps. CPU Load This specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. 37.3 System Information To get to the System Information: 1 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 — System Maintenance.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 227 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: Information Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information Name: Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.40(MT.0)b1 | 02/15/2005 ADSL Chipset Vendor: TI AR7 01.01.00.00 Standard: Multi-Mode LAN Ethernet Address: 00:a0:c5:78:de:8d IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP: Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 135 Menu 24.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 228 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Once you change the Prestige console port speed, you must also set the speed parameter for the communication software you are using to connect to the Prestige. 37.4 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 230 Sample Error and Information Messages 53 Sat Jan 01 54 Sat Jan 01 55 Sat Jan 01 56 Sat Jan 01 57 Sat Jan 01 58 Sat Jan 01 59 Sat Jan 01 60 Sat Jan 01 62 Sat Jan 01 63 Sat Jan 01 Clear Error Log 00:00:03 00:00:03 00:00:03 00:00:03 00:00:03 00:03:06 00:03:06 00:23:21 00:23:38 00:23:38 (y/n): 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 PP01 -WARN PP01 INFO PP01 INFO PP20 INFO PP21 INFO PP19 INFO PP01 INFO PP01 INFO PP19 INFO PP01 INFO SNMP TRAP 0: cold
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 232 Syslog Example 1 - CDR SdcmdSyslogSend ( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board Channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 232 Syslog Example (continued) prot: Protocol (“TCP”, ”UDP”, ”ICMP”) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Jul 19 14:43:55 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=202.132.154.123 Dst=255.255.255.255 UDP spo=0208 dpo=0208]} S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:00 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.154.1 UDP spo=05d4 dpo=0035]} S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:04 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.154.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24.4 for and the connections. Table 137 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance Menu: Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reset xDSL Re-initialize the xDSL link to the telephone company. Ping Host Ping the host to see if the links and TCP/IP protocol on both systems are working. Reboot System Reboot the Prestige. Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 38 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 38.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 234 Telnet in Menu 24.5 Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Locate the 'rom-0' file. 4. Type 'get rom-0' to back up the current Prestige configuration to your workstation.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 235 FTP Session Example 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit 38.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 38.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended. To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To backup the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next. 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 140 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer. Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file (*.bin extension) or configuration file (*.rom extension) on your computer.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 236 Telnet into Menu 24.6 Menu 24.6 -- System Maintenance - Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 38.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files This section shows you how to upload firmware and configuration files. You can upload configuration files by following the procedure in Section 38.2 on page 390 or by following the instructions in Menu 24.7.2 – System Maintenance – Upload System Configuration File. Note: Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR Prestige. 38.4.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 239 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 38.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 240 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 1103936 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit More commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed earlier in this chapter. Refer to Section 38.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 38.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige’s IP address and “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras - name of the firmware on the Prestige).
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 39 System Maintenance This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 39.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions. Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24.8. See the included disk or the zyxel.com web site for more detailed information on CI commands.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 39.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1. The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times. When the total outgoing call time exceeds the limit, the current call will be dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked. To access the call control menu, select option 9 in menu 24 to go to Menu 24.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked. After each period, the total budget is reset. The default for the total budget is 0 minutes and the period is 0 hours, meaning no budget control. You can reset the accumulated connection time in this menu by entering the index of a remote node.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 246 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting Menu 24.10 - System Maintenance - Time and Date Setting Use Time Server when Bootup= None Time Server Address= N/A Current Time: 00 : 51 : 24 New Time (hh:mm:ss): 00 : 51 : 19 Current Date: 2000 - 01 - 01 New Date (yyyy-mm-dd): 2000 - 01 - 01 Time Zone= GMT Daylight Saving= No Start Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 End Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Table 142 Menu 24.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • 24-hour intervals after starting.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 40 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 40.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. When you configure remote management to allow management from the WAN, you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access. See the firewall chapters for details on configuring firewall rules. 40.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 247 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control TELNET Server: Server Port = 23 Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 FTP Server: Server Port = 21 Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Web Server: Server Port = 80 Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Server Access = LAN only Server Access = LAN only Server Access = LAN only Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 143 Menu 24.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 40.3 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 40.4 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 41 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 41.1 IP Policy Routing Overview Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Routing Policy (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • routing the packet to a different gateway (and hence the outgoing interface). • setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header. IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 249 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup # A Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 250 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test Active= No Criteria: IP Protocol = 0 Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence = Don't Care Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= N/A Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= N/A Action= Matched Gateway addr = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 145 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Gateway addr Defines the outgoing gateway address. The gateway must be on the same subnet as the Prestige if it is on the LAN, otherwise, the gateway must be the IP address of a remote node. The default gateway is specified as 0.0.0.0. Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 251 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-1 Multicast= None IP Policies= Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Go to menu 11.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 253 Example of IP Policy Routing To force packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next. 1 Create a routing policy set in menu 25. 2 Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next. Figure 254 IP Routing Policy Example Menu 25.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 3 Create a rule in menu 25.1 for this set to route packets from any host (IP=0.0.0.0 means any host) with protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway (192.168.1.100). Figure 255 IP Routing Policy Example Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence = Don't Care Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 0 Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 42 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 42.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is similar to the scheduler in a videocassette recorder (you can specify a time period for the VCR to record).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup as shown next. Figure 258 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Menu 26.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 146 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and will persist for the time period specified in the Duration field. Forced Down means that the connection is blocked whether or not there is a demand call on the line. Enable Dial-On-Demand means that this schedule permits a demand call on the line.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 43 VPN/IPSec Setup This chapter introduces the VPN SMT menus. 43.1 VPN/IPSec Overview The VPN/IPSec main SMT menu has these main submenus: Define VPN policies in menu 27.1 submenus, including security policies, endpoint IP addresses, peer IPSec router IP address and key management. Menu 27.2 - SA Monitor allows you to manage (refresh or disconnect) your SA connections. This is an overview of the VPN menu tree.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 261 Menu 27 VPN/IPSec Setup Menu 27 - VPN/IPSec Setup 1. IPSec Summary 2. SA Monitor Enter Menu Selection Number: 43.2 IPSec Summary Screen Type 1 in menu 27 and then press [ENTER] to display Menu 27.1 IPSec Summary. This is a summary read-only menu of your IPSec rules (tunnels). Edit or create an IPSec rule by selecting an index number and then configuring the associated submenus. Figure 262 Menu 27.1 IPSec Summary Menu 27.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 147 Menu 27.1 IPSec Summary (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION A Y signifies that this VPN rule is active. Local Addr Start When the Addr Type field in Menu 27.1.1 IPSec Setup is configured to Single, this is a static IP address on the LAN behind your Prestige. When the Addr Type field in Menu 27.1.1 IPSec Setup is configured to Range, this is the beginning (static) IP address, in a range of computers on the LAN behind your Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 147 Menu 27.1 IPSec Summary (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Secure GW Addr This is the WAN IP address or the domain name (up to the first 15 characters are displayed) of the IPSec router with which you are making the VPN connection. This field displays 0.0.0.0 when you configure the Secure Gateway Address field in SMT 27.1.1 to 0.0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 263 Menu 27.1.1 IPSec Setup Menu 27.1.1 – IPSec Setup Index= 1 Name= Taiwan Active= Yes Keep Alive= No Local ID type= IP Nat Traversal= No Content: My IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Peer ID type= IP Content: Secure Gateway Address= zw50test.zyxel.com.tw Protocol= 0 DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Local: Addr Type= SINGLE IP Addr Start= 1.1.1.1 Port Start= 0 Remote: End/Subnet Mask= N/A End= N/A Addr Type= SUBNET IP Addr Start= 4.4.4.4 Port Start= 0 End/Subnet Mask= 255.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 148 428 Menu 27.1.1 IPSec Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Nat Traversal Press [SPACE BAR] to choose either Yes or No. Choose Yes and press [ENTER] to enable NAT traversal. NAT traversal allows you to set up a VPN connection when there are NAT routers between the two IPSec routers. The remote IPSec router must also have NAT traversal enabled.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 148 Menu 27.1.1 IPSec Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION DNS Server If there is a private DNS server that services the VPN, type its IP address here. The Prestige assigns this additional DNS server to the Prestige's DHCP clients that have IP addresses in this IPSec rule's range of local addresses. A DNS server allows clients on the VPN to find other computers and servers on the VPN by their (private) domain names.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 148 Menu 27.1.1 IPSec Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Addr Start When the Addr Type field is configured to Single, enter a static IP address on the network behind the remote IPSec router. When the Addr Type field is configured to Range, enter the beginning (static) IP address, in a range of computers on the network behind the remote IPSec router.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 264 Menu 27.1.1.1KE Setup Menu 27.1.1.1 - IKE Setup Phase 1 Negotiation Mode= Main PSK= Encryption Algorithm = AES Authentication Algorithm = SHA1 SA Life Time (Seconds)= 28800 Key Group= DH1 Phase 2 Active Protocol = ESP Encryption Algorithm = AES Authentication Algorithm = MD5 SA Life Time (Seconds)= 28800 Encapsulation = Tunnel Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)= None Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 149 Menu 27.1.1.1 IKE Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Key Group You must choose a key group for phase 1 IKE setup. DH1 (default) refers to DiffieHellman Group 1 a 768 bit random number. DH2 refers to Diffie-Hellman Group 2 a 1024 bit (1Kb) random number. Phase 2 Active Protocol Press [SPACE BAR] to choose from ESP or AH and then press [ENTER]. See earlier for a discussion of these protocols.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 265 Menu 27.1.1.2 Manual Setup Menu 27.1.1.2 – Manual Setup Active Protocol= ESP Tunnel ESP Setup SPI (Decimal)= 0 Encryption Algorithm= DES Key1= ? Key2= N/A Key3= N/A Authentication Algorithm= MD5 Key= ? AH Setup SPI (Decimal)= N/A Authentication Algorithm= N/A Key= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 151 Menu 27.1.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 151 Menu 27.1.1.2 Manual Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Authentication Press [SPACE BAR] to choose from MD5 or SHA1 and then press [ENTER]. Algorithm Key Enter the authentication key to be used by IPSec if applicable. The key must be unique. Enter 16 characters for MD5 authentication and 20 characters for SHA-1 authentication. Any character may be used, including spaces, but trailing spaces are truncated.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 44 SA Monitor This chapter teaches you how to manage your SAs by using the SA Monitor in SMT menu 27.2. 44.1 SA Monitor Overview A Security Association (SA) is the group of security settings related to a specific VPN tunnel. This menu (shown next) displays active VPN connections. Note: When there is outbound traffic but no inbound traffic, the SA times out automatically after two minutes.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 266 Menu 27.2 SA Monitor Menu 27.2 - SA Monitor # Name Encap. IPSec ALgorithm --- -------------------------------- --------- ---------------- 001 Taiwan : 3.3.3.1 – 3.3.3.3.100 Tunnel ESP DES MD5 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 Select Command= Refresh Select Connection= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 152 Menu 27.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 152 Menu 27.2 SA Monitor (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Select Command Press [SPACE BAR] to choose from Refresh, Disconnect, None, Next Page, or Previous Page and then press [ENTER]. You must select a connection in the next field when you choose the Disconnect command. Refresh displays current active VPN connections. None allows you to jump to the “Press ENTER to Confirm…” prompt.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 45 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 45.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 153 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the Prestige. Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure that the Prestige and the power source are both turned on.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 45.3 Problems with the WAN Table 155 Troubleshooting the WAN PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The DSL LED is off. Check the telephone wire and connections between the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack. Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone line and set it up for DSL service. Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM. For details, refer to Section 22.6.2 on page 286 (web configurator) or Section 37.5 on page 386 (SMT).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 45.4 Problems Accessing the Prestige Table 156 Troubleshooting Accessing the Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the Prestige. The username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”. The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing. If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Java permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary. 45.4.1.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers You may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device’s IP address. 45.4.1.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 268 Internet Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting. 45.4.1.1.2 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 269 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 270 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 45.4.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 271 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 272 Security Settings - Java Scripting 45.4.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 273 Security Settings - Java 45.4.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 274 Java (Sun) 45.5 Telephone Problems Table 157 Troubleshooting Telephone PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The telephone port won’t work or the telephone lacks a dial tone. Check the telephone connections and telephone wire. Make sure you have the Voice SIP Settings screen properly configured. I cannot call from one of the Prestige’s phone ports to the other phone port. You cannot call the SIP number of the SIP account that you are using to make a call.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications See also the Introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 158 Device Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Default Password 1234 DHCP Pool 192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 159 Firmware Specifications 452 ADSL Standards Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413,Issue 2; G.dmt(G.992.1); G.lite(G992.2)) EOC specified in ITU-T G.992.1 ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL2+ (G.992.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 159 Firmware Specifications (continued) Firewall Stateful Packet Inspection Prevent Denial of Service attacks such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, LAND, Smurf etc.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 159 Firmware Specifications (continued) Voice Features SIP version 2 (Session Initiating Protocol RFC 3261) SDP (Session Description Protocol RFC 2327) RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890) Voice codecs (coder/decoders) G.711, G.729 G.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 276 Prestige 2602HW-L DSL Port Pin Assignments Prestige 2602H/HW Series Power Adaptor Specifications Table 160 Prestige 2602H/HW Series Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model ADS6818-1818-W 1810 Input Power AC 100~240Volts/50/60Hz/0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 160 Prestige 2602H/HW Series Power Adaptor Specifications (continued) 456 AC Power Adapter Model ADS6818-1818-D 1810 Input Power AC 100~240Volts/50/60Hz/0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 277 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Adapter and then click Add. 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 279 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 280 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 For Windows XP, click Network Connections. For Windows 2000/NT, click Network and Dial-up Connections. Figure 281 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 282 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and click Properties. Figure 283 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). • 462 If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. Click Advanced. Figure 284 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Settings 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Macintosh OS 8/9 1 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. Figure 286 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 287 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box. Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 288 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 2 Click Network in the icon bar. • • • Select Automatic from the Location list. Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. Click the TCP/IP tab. 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. Figure 289 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX C IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1. IP addresses are categorized into different classes. The class of an address depends on the value of its first octet. • Class “A” addresses have a 0 in the left most bit.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B” address has a valid range of 128 to 191. The first octet of a class “C” address begins with “110”, and therefore has a range of 192 to 223.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Note: In the following charts, shaded/bold last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet. Table 166 Subnet 1 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 0 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 171 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 192 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B” address has two host ID octets available for subnetting and a class “A” address has three host ID octets (Table 161 on page 469) available for subnetting. The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 174 Class B Subnet Planning NO.
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Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX D PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (Figure 290 on page 478). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 290 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Appendix E Wireless LANs Wireless LAN Topologies This section discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies. Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless stations (A, B, C).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 293 Basic Service Set ESS An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS). This type of wireless LAN topology is called an Infrastructure WLAN.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 294 Infrastructure WLAN Channel A channel is the radio frequency(ies) used by IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless devices. Channels available depend on your geographical area. You may have a choice of channels (for your region) so you should use a different channel than an adjacent AP (access point) to reduce interference. Interference occurs when radio signals from different access points overlap causing interference and degrading performance.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 295 RTS/CTS When station A sends data to the AP, it might not know that the station B is already using the channel. If these two stations send data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets of data arrive at the AP at the same time, resulting in a loss of messages for both stations. RTS/CTS is designed to prevent collisions due to hidden nodes.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference. If the Fragmentation Threshold value is smaller than the RTS/CTS value (see previously) you set then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide IEEE 802.1x In June 2001, the IEEE 802.1x standard was designed to extend the features of IEEE 802.11 to support extended authentication as well as providing additional accounting and control features. It is supported by Windows XP and a number of network devices. Some advantages of IEEE 802.1x are: • User based identification that allows for roaming.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide • Access-Challenge Sent by a RADIUS server requesting more information in order to allow access. The access point sends a proper response from the user and then sends another AccessRequest message. The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user accounting: • Accounting-Request Sent by the access point requesting accounting.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security) With EAP-TLS, digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless stations for mutual authentication. The server presents a certificate to the client. After validating the identity of the server, the client sends a different certificate to the server. The exchange of certificates is done in the open before a secured tunnel is created. This makes user identity vulnerable to passive attacks.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and PEAP) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the features of authentication types.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The Message Integrity Check (MIC) is designed to prevent an attacker from capturing data packets, altering them and resending them. The MIC provides a strong mathematical function in which the receiver and the transmitter each compute and then compare the MIC. If they do not match, it is assumed that the data has been tampered with and the packet is dropped.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX F Triangle Route The Ideal Setup When the firewall is on, your Prestige acts as a secure gateway between your LAN and the Internet. In an ideal network topology, all incoming and outgoing network traffic passes through the Prestige to protect your LAN against attacks. Figure 296 Ideal Setup The “Triangle Route” Problem A traffic route is a path for sending or receiving data packets between two Ethernet devices.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 297 “Triangle Route” Problem The “Triangle Route” Solutions This section presents you two solutions to the “triangle route” problem. IP Aliasing IP alias allows you to partition your network into logical sections over the same Ethernet interface. Your Prestige supports up to three logical LAN interfaces with the Prestige being the gateway for each logical network.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Gateways on the WAN Side A second solution to the “triangle route” problem is to put all of your network gateways on the WAN side as the following figure shows. This ensures that all incoming network traffic passes through your Prestige to your LAN. Therefore your LAN is protected.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 492 Appendix F Triangle Route
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX G Internal SPTGEN Internal SPTGEN Overview Internal SPTGEN (System Parameter Table Generator) is a configuration text file useful for efficient configuration of multiple Prestiges. Internal SPTGEN lets you configure, save and upload multiple menus at the same time using just one configuration text file – eliminating the need to navigate and configure individual SMT menus for each Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Some parameters are dependent on others. For example, if you disable the Configured field in menu 1 (see Figure 300 on page 493), then you disable every field in this menu. If you enter a parameter that is invalid in the Input column, the Prestige will not save the configuration and the command line will display the Field Identification Number.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 303 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example c:\ftp 192.168.1.1 220 PPP FTP version 1.0 ready at Sat Jan 1 03:22:12 2000 User (192.168.1.1:(none)): 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp>bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-t ftp>bye c:\edit rom-t (edit the rom-t text file by a text editor and save it) Note: You can rename your “rom-t” file when you save it to your computer but it must be named “rom-t” when you upload it to your Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 178 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table ABBREVIATION MEANING PVA Parameter Values Allowed INPUT An example of what you may enter * Applies to the Prestige. The following are Internal SPTGEN screens associated with the SMT screens of your Prestige.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 180 Menu 3 (SMT Menu 3 (continued)) FIN FN PVA INPUT 30200001 = DHCP <0(None) | 1(Server) | 2(Relay)> = 0 30200002 = Client IP Pool Starting Address = 192.168.1.33 30200003 = Size of Client IP Pool = 32 30200004 = Primary DNS Server = 0.0.0.0 30200005 = Secondary DNS Server = 0.0.0.0 30200006 = Remote DHCP Server = 0.0.0.0 30200008 = IP Address = 172.21.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 180 Menu 3 (SMT Menu 3 (continued)) 30201008 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 3 = 256 30201009 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 4 = 256 30201010 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 1 = 256 30201011 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 2 = 256 30201012 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 3 = 256 30201013 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 4 = 256 30201014 = IP Alias 2 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 30
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 180 Menu 3 (SMT Menu 3 (continued)) 30500004 = RTS Threshold <0 ~ 2432> = 2432 30500005 = FRAG. Threshold <256 ~ 2432> = 2432 30500006 = WEP <0(DISABLE) | 1(64-bit WEP) | 2(128-bit WEP)> = 0 30500007 = Default Key 30500008 = WEP Key1 = 30500009 = WEP Key2 = 30500010 = WEP Key3 = 30500011 = WEP Key4 30500012 = Wlan Active <1|2|3|4> = 0 = <0(Disable) | 1(Enable)> = 0 */ MENU 3.5.1 WLAN MAC ADDRESS FILTER (SMT MENU 3.5.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 181 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (SMT Menu 4) (continued) 500 40000002 = Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 40000003 = ISP's Name 40000004 = Encapsulation <2(PPPOE) | 3(RFC 1483)| 4(PPPoA )| 5(ENET ENCAP)> = 2 40000005 = Multiplexing <1(LLC-based) | 2(VC-based) = 1 40000006 = VPI # = 0 40000007 = VCI # = 35 40000008 = Service Name = any 40000009 = My Login = test@pqa 40000010 = My Password = 1234 40000011 = Single User
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 181 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (SMT Menu 4) (continued) 40000032= RIP Version <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 0 40000033= Nailed-up Connection <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 Table 182 Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) / Menu 12.1.1 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 182 Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued) / Menu 12.1.4 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.4) FIN FN PVA INPUT 120104001 = IP Static Route set #4, Name = 120104002 = IP Static Route set #4, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 120104003 = IP Static Route set #4, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0 120104004 = IP Static Route set #4, Destination IP subnetmask = 0 120104005 = IP Static Route set #4, Gateway = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 182 Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued) 120107006 = IP Static Route set #7, Metric 120107007 = IP Static Route set #7, Private = 0 <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 / Menu 12.1.8 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.8) FIN FN PVA INPUT 120108001 = IP Static Route set #8, Name = 120108002 = IP Static Route set #8, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 120108003 = IP Static Route set #8, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 182 Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued) 120111004 = IP Static Route set #11, Destination IP subnetmask = 0 120111005 = IP Static Route set #11, Gateway = 0.0.0.0 120111006 = IP Static Route set #11, Metric = 0 120111007 = IP Static Route set #11, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 */ Menu 12.1.12 IP Static Route Setup (SMT Menu 12.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 182 Menu 12 (SMT Menu 12) (continued) 120115002 = IP Static Route set #15, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)> 120115003 = IP Static Route set #15, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0 120115004 = IP Static Route set #15, Destination IP subnetmask = 0 120115005 = IP Static Route set #15, Gateway = 0.0.0.0 120115006 = IP Static Route set #15, Metric = 0 120115007 = IP Static Route set #15, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 = 0 */ Menu 12.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 183 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (SMT Menu 15) (continued) 150000014 = SUA Server #4 Port Start = 0 150000015 = SUA Server #4 Port End = 0 150000016 = SUA Server #4 Local IP address = 0.0.0.0 150000017 = SUA Server #5 Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 150000018 = SUA Server #5 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000019 = SUA Server #5 Port Start = 0 150000020 = SUA Server #5 Port End = 0 150000021 = SUA Server #5 Local IP address = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 183 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (SMT Menu 15) (continued) 150000048 = SUA Server #11 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000049 = SUA Server #11 Port Start = 0 150000050 = SUA Server #11 Port End = 0 150000051 = SUA Server #11 Local IP address = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 184 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued) / Menu 21.1.1.2 set #1, rule #2 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.2) FIN FN PVA INPUT 210102001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Type <2(TCP/IP)> = 2 210102002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> = 1 210102003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Protocol = 6 210102004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 184 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued) 210103013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop) = 3 210103014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop) = 1 / Menu 21.1.1.4 set #1, rule #4 (SMT Menu 21.1.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 184 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued) 210105009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Subnet Mask = 0 210105010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Port = 0 210105011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal) |2(not equal)|3(less)|4( greater)> = 0 210105013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> = 3 210105014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Act Not Match <1(Check Next) |2(Forward)|3(Dro p)> = 1 / Menu 21.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 185 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued) / Menu 21.1.2.1 Filter set #2, rule #1 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.1) FIN FN PVA INPUT 210201001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)> = 2 210201002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> 210201003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Protocol = 6 210201004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 185 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued) 210202009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Subnet Mask = 0 210202010 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 2 Src Port = 0 210202011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2 = 0 (not equal)|3(less)|4(gr eater)> 210202013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Act Match <1(check = 3 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> 210202014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Act Not Match <1(check = 1 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> / Menu 21.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 185 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued) 210204002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Active <0(No)|1(Yes )> = 1 210204003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Protocol = 17 210204004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0 210204005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Subnet Mask = 0 210204006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Port 210204007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Port Comp 210204008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Src IP address = 0.0.0.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 185 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (SMT Menu 21.1) (continued) 210205011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2 = 0 (not equal)|3(less)|4(gr eater)> 210205013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Act Match <1(check = 3 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> 210205014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Act Not Match <1(check = 1 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> / Menu 21.1.2.6 Filter set #2, rule #6 (SMT Menu 21.1.2.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 186 Menu 23 System Menus (SMT Menu 23) */ Menu 23.1 System Password Setup (SMT Menu 23.1) FIN FN PVA 230000000 = System Password INPUT = 1234 */ Menu 23.2 System security: radius server (SMT Menu 23.2) FIN FN PVA INPUT 230200001 = Authentication Server Configured <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 230200002 = Authentication Server Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 230200003 = Authentication Server IP Address = 192.168.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 186 Menu 23 System Menus (SMT Menu 23) (continued) 230400008 = WPA Mixed Mode 230400009 = Data Privacy for Broadcast/ Multicast packets 230400010 = WPA Broadcast/Multicast Key Update Timer <0(Disable) |1(Enable)> <0(TKIP) |1(WEP)> = 0 = 0 = 0 Table 187 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control (SMT Menu 24.11) / Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control (SMT Menu 24.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 188 Command Examples (continued) FIN FN PVA INPUT FIN FN PVA INPUT 990000001 = ADSL OPMD <0(etsi)|1(normal) |2(gdmt)|3(multimo de)> = 3 Appendix G Internal SPTGEN 517
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 518 Appendix G Internal SPTGEN
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX H Command Interpreter The following describes how to use the command interpreter. Enter 24 in the main menu to bring up the system maintenance menu. Enter 8 to go to Menu 24.8 - Command Interpreter Mode. See the included disk or zyxel.com for more detailed information on these commands. Note: Use of undocumented commands or misconfiguration can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 520 Appendix H Command Interpreter
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX I Firewall Commands Sys Firewall Commands The following describes the firewall commands. See the Command Interpreter appendix for information on the command structure. Each of these commands must be preceded by sys firewall when you use them. For example, type sys firewall active yes to turn on the firewall. Table 189 Sys Firewall Commands Command Description acl active disp Displays ACLs or a specific ACL set # and rule #.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide 522 Appendix I Firewall Commands
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX J Boot Commands The BootModule AT commands execute from within the router’s bootup software, when debug mode is selected before the main router firmware is started. When you start up your Prestige, you are given a choice to go into debug mode by pressing a key at the prompt shown in the following screen. In debug mode you have access to a series of boot module commands, for example ATUR (for uploading firmware) and ATLC (for uploading the configuration file).
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 306 Boot Module Commands AT just answer OK ATHE print help ATBAx change baudrate. 1:38.4k, 2:19.2k, 3:9.6k 4:57.6k 5:115.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide APPENDIX K Log Descriptions This appendix provides descriptions of example log messages. Table 190 System Maintenance Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Time calibration is successful The router has adjusted its time based on information from the time server. Time calibration failed The router failed to get information from the time server. WAN interface gets IP: %s A WAN interface got a new IP address from the DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP or dial-up server.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 190 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Configuration Change: PC = 0x%x, Task ID = 0x%x The router is saving configuration changes. Successful SSH login Someone has logged on to the router’s SSH server. SSH login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router’s SSH server. Successful HTTPS login Someone has logged on to the router's web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 193 TCP Reset Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Under SYN flood attack, sent TCP RST The router sent a TCP reset packet when a host was under a SYN flood attack (the TCP incomplete count is per destination host.) Exceed TCP MAX incomplete, sent TCP RST The router sent a TCP reset packet when the number of TCP incomplete connections exceeded the user configured threshold. (the TCP incomplete count is per destination host.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 195 ICMP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Triangle route packet forwarded: ICMP The firewall allowed a triangle route session to pass through. Packet without a NAT table entry blocked: ICMP The router blocked a packet that didn’t have a corresponding NAT table entry. Unsupported/out-of-order ICMP: ICMP The firewall does not support this kind of ICMP packets or the ICMP packets are out of order.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 198 UPnP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION UPnP pass through Firewall UPnP packets can pass through the firewall. Table 199 Content Filtering Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION %s: block keyword The content of a requested web page matched a user defined keyword. %s The system forwarded web content. For type and code details, see Table 203 on page 531.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 200 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ip spoofing - no routing entry ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall classified an ICMP packet with no source routing entry as an IP spoofing attack. vulnerability ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP vulnerability attack. traceroute ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP traceroute attack. Table 201 802.1X Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Local User Database accepts user.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 201 802.1X Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION No Server to authenticate user. There is no authentication server to authenticate a user. Local User Database does not find user`s credential. A user was not authenticated by the local user database because the user is not listed in the local user database. Table 202 ACL Setting Notes PACKET DIRECTION DIRECTION DESCRIPTION (L to W) LAN to WAN ACL set for packets traveling from the LAN to the WAN.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 203 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION Time Exceeded 11 0 Time to live exceeded in transit 1 Fragment reassembly time exceeded Parameter Problem 12 0 Pointer indicates the error Timestamp 13 0 Timestamp request message Timestamp Reply 14 0 Timestamp reply message Information Request 15 0 Information request message Information Reply 16 0 Information reply message Table 204 Syslog Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Mon
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Table 206 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Error, RTP init fail The initialization of an RTP session failed. Error, Call fail: RTP connect fail A VoIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be established. Error, RTP connection cannot close The termination of an RTP session failed.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide The following table shows RFC-2408 ISAKMP payload types that the log displays. Please refer to the RFC for detailed information on each type.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Figure 308 Displaying Log Parameters Example ras> sys logs category access Usage: [0:none/1:log/2:alert/3:both] ras> 4 Use sys logs category followed by a log category and a parameter to decide what to record. Use 0 to not record logs for that category, 1 to record only logs for that category, 2 to record only alerts for that category, and 3 to record both logs and alerts for that category. Not every parameter is available with every category.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Log Command Example This example shows how to set the Prestige to record the access logs and alerts and then view the results. Figure 309 Log Command Example ras> sys ras> sys ras> sys ras> sys # .time logs logs logs logs load category access 3 save display access source destination notes message 7|01/01/2000 09:40:13 |192.168.1.1:3 |192.168.1.33:1 RWARD Router reply ICMP packet: ICMP(type:3, code:1) 8|01/01/2000 09:40:07 |192.168.1.1:3 |192.168.1.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Index Numerics 110V AC 6 230V AC 6 64kbps 142 8kbps 142 A AAL5 452 Abnormal Working Conditions 7 AbS 138 AC 6 Access methods 353 Accessories 6 ACK Message 134 Acts of God 7 Address Mapping 129 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 86 ADSL Standards 48 ADSL, what is it? 46 ADSL2 452 AH 209 AH (Authentication Header) 425 AH Protocol 213 AIM/NEW_ICQ (TCP 5190) 196 Airflow 6 ALG 51, 137 Allow Asymmetrical Route 185 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 471 American Wire Gauge 6 An
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Bandwidth Manager Summary 271 Basement 6 BGP (TCP 179) 196 Blocking Time 200 BOOTP_CLIENT (UDP 68) 196 BOOTP_SERVER (UDP 67) 196 Border Gateway Protocol 196 Borrow bandwidth from parent class 275 Bridging 322, 333 Ether Address 335 Ethernet 333 Ethernet Addr Timeout 334 Remote Node 333 Static Route Setup 335 Brute-force Attack 171 BSS 479 Budget Management 402, 403 BW Budget 274 BYE Request 134 C CA 486 Cables, Connecting 6 Call Filtering 355 Call Filters Built-in 355
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Customer Support 8 Customized Services 191 D Damage 6 Dampness 6 Danger 6 Data Confidentiality 208 Data Encryption Standard 209 Data Filtering 355 Data Integrity 208 Data Origin Authentication 208 Data Privacy 376 Daylight Savings 164 DBPSK 52 Dealer 4 Default LAN IP Address 59 Default User Name and Password 59 Defective 7 Denial of Service 168, 169, 200, 353 Denmark, Contact Information 8 DES 209 Destination Address 183 Device Filter Rules 364 Device Rule 364 DH 228
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Encapsulation 66, 109, 209, 317, 320 ENET ENCAP 109 PPP over Ethernet 109 PPPoA 109 RFC 1483 110 Encapsulation Security Payload 214 Encryption 207, 487 Equal Value 7 Error Log 383 Errors 283 ESP 209 ESP Protocol 214 ESS 480 ESSID (Extended Service Set Identification) 94 Europe 6 Europe Type 155 Europe Type Call Service Mode 151 Exiting the SMT 292 Expiration Duration 141 Exposure 6 Extended Service Set 480 External Antenna 53 External RADIUS 452 F F4/F5 OAM 452 Factor
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide G I G.168 50, 145, 454 G.168 Active 146 G.711 138, 142, 454 G.729 138, 142, 454 G.992.1 452 G.992.3 452 G.992.4 452 G.992.5 452 G.dmt 452 G.lite 452 G992.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Internet Group Multicast Protocol 197 Internet Key Exchange 226 Internet Messenger 196 Internet Protocol Security 207 Internet Telephony Service Provider 54 IP (AX.
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Logical Networks 313 Login 321 Logs 259 M MAC (Media Access Control) Address 95 MAC Address 335 MAC Address Filter 310 Filter Action 311 MAC Address Filter Action 96, 311 MAC Address Filtering 95 MAC Filter 92 Main Menu 293 Maintenance 279 Management Idle Timeout Period 60 Management Information Base (MIB) 370 Materials 7 Maximize Bandwidth Usage 268 Maximum Burst Size 317 Maximum Burst Size (MBS) 112, 115 Max-incomplete High 200 Max-incomplete Low 200 MBS 317 MBS See
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Notebook Computer 45 NTP (TCP/UDP 123) 198 NTP Time Servers 163 O OAM 452 OFDM 52 OK Response 134 One-Minute High 200 Opening 6 Operating Condition 7 Operating Frequency 310 Operation Humidity 451 Operation Temperature 451 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Modulation 52 Out-dated Warranty 7 Outgoing Call use 146 Outlet 4 Outside Header 210 P Packet Error 380 Received 380 Transmitted 380 Packet Filtering 178 When to Use 178 Packet Filtering Firewalls 167 Pack
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE 0) 197 Preamble Mode 483 Precedence 411, 414 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List 163 Preferred Codec 142 Pre-Shared Key 221, 376, 431 Format 97 Prestige 45 Priority 274 Priority-based Scheduler 268 Private 324, 331 Private MIBs 370 Product Model 8 Product Page 5 Product Serial Number 8 Products 7 Proof of Purchase 7 Proper Operating Condition 7 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation 266 Protocol 360 Protocol Filter 364 Protocol Filter Rules 364 PSK 376 PSTN C
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide REN 50 Reorient 4 Repair 6, 7 Replace 7 Replacement 7 Reports and Logs 453 Reproduction 3 Required fields 292 Reset ADSL Line 287 Reset Button 60 Resetting the Prestige 60 Restore 7 Restore Configuration 394 Return Material Authorization (RMA) Number 7 Returned Products 7 Returns 7 REXEC (TCP 514) 197 RF (Radio Frequency) 52 RFC 1483 110, 452 RFC 1631 121 RFC 1889 137, 454 RFC 1890 454 RFC 2327 454 RFC 2364 452 RFC 2402 209 RFC 2403 209 RFC 2404 209 RFC 2516 51, 452 RF
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Server 45, 124, 339, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 404 Server Behind NAT 343 Service 6, 7, 183 Service Personnel 6 Service Type 192, 440 Services 125 Session Description Protocol 454 Session Expires 142 Session Initiating Protocol 454 Session Initiation Protocol 133 SFTP (TCP 115) 197 Shared Secret 107, 374 Shipping 7 Shock, Electric 6 Silence Suppression 50, 145, 454 Simple File Transfer Protocol 197 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 197 Simple Network Management Pro
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Supply Voltage 6 Support E-mail 8 Supporting Disk 43 Sustain Cell Rate 317 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) 115 Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) 112 Sweden, Contact Information 8 Swimming Pool 6 Switch 45 SYN Flood 170, 171 SYN-ACK 171 Syntax Conventions 44 Syslog 384 SYSLOG (UDP 514) 198 Syslog IP Address 384 Syslog Server 384 System Console Port Speed 382 Diagnostic 386 Log and Trace 383 Syslog and Accounting 384 System Information 381 System Status 379 System Information 381 System
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide U UBR 317 UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) 115 UDP 198 UDP/ICMP Security 176 Undesired Operations 4 Uniform Resource Identifier 133 Universal Plug and Play 245 Application 245 Security issues 245 Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) 51 Universal Plug and Play Forum 246 UNIX Syslog 383, 384 UNIX Syslog Parameters 384 Unregister 281 Unspecified Bit Rate 317 Up Time 283 Upload Firmware 288, 396 UPnP 245 Upper Layer Protocols 175, 176 Upstream Noise Margin 287 URL Type 141 USA Type 15
Prestige 2602H/HW Series User’s Guide Water 6 Water Pipes 6 Web Configurator 59, 61, 62, 168, 176, 183, 354 web configurator screen summary 62 Web Site 8 WEP Default Key 310 WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 53, 95, 310 WEP Encryption 93, 310 Wet Basement 6 White Pines Software 196 Wide Area Network 109 Wi-Fi Protected Access 97 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) 53 Wireless Client WPA Supplicants 99 Wireless LAN 309 Configuring 93 Wireless LAN Association List 285 Wireless LAN MAC Address Filtering 53 Wireless LAN