P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series 802.11b/g Wireless VoIP Station Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2006 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 注意 ! 依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法 第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用 者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現 有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須忍 受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 本機限在不干擾合法電臺與不受被干擾保障條件下於室內使用。 減少電磁波影響，請妥適使用。 Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device has been designed for the WLAN 2.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE FAX FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS (WORLDWIDE) COSTA RICA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK FINLAND SALES E-MAIL support@zyxel.com.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE support@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-80 www.zyxel.no sales@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-81 ZyXEL Communications A/S Nils Hansens vei 13 0667 Oslo Norway www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul. Okrzei 1A 03-715 Warszawa Poland www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str. Moscow, 117279 Russia www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications Arte, 21 5ª planta 28033 Madrid Spain www.zyxel.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright .................................................................................................................. 3 Certifications ............................................................................................................ 4 Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 6 ZyXEL Limited Warranty............................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.1 Welcome ...................................................................................................49 3.2.2 System Information ...................................................................................49 3.2.3 Wireless Network Setup ...........................................................................50 3.2.3.1 Wireless LAN - General Information ...............................................50 3.2.3.2 Manually Assign a WPA or WPA2 key .......
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 5.2.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST) .................................88 5.3 Additional Wireless Terms ..................................................................................88 5.4 General WLAN Screen .......................................................................................88 5.4.1 No Security ...............................................................................................89 5.4.2 WEP Encryption Screen ...........
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 7.2.6 LAN Advanced Screen ............................................................................123 Chapter 8 NAT ........................................................................................................................ 127 8.1 NAT Overview .................................................................................................127 8.1.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ........................................127 8.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.11.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ......................................................141 9.1.11.4 VLAN ...........................................................................................142 9.2 SIP Screens .....................................................................................................142 9.2.1 SIP Settings Screen ................................................................................142 9.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen ...........
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 13.4.2 PSTN Phone To VoIP Phone ................................................................171 13.4.3 PSTN Phone To PSTN Phone via VoIP ................................................172 13.5 Trunking General Screen ...............................................................................172 13.6 Trunking Peer Call Screen .............................................................................173 13.7 Trunking Call Rule Screen ............................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 16.2.1 IP Static Route Screen...........................................................................197 16.2.2 IP Static Route Edit Screen ...................................................................198 Chapter 17 Bandwidth MGMT ................................................................................................. 201 17.1 Bandwidth Management Overview ................................................................201 17.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 18.3.5 Security Screen .....................................................................................222 Chapter 19 UPnP...................................................................................................................... 225 19.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play .............................................................225 19.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ........................................................225 19.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Tools ...................................................................................................................... 261 22.1 Tools Overview ...............................................................................................261 22.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware ...................................................................................261 22.2 Tools Screens ........................................................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 20 Table of Contents
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s VoIP Features ............................................................................. 33 Figure 2 ZyXEL Device as a VoIP Trunking Gateway ......................................................... 34 Figure 3 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features .......................................................................... 34 Figure 4 LEDs ..................................................................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 39 Wireless LAN: General ...................................................................................... 89 Figure 40 Wireless: No Security .......................................................................................... 90 Figure 41 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption ........................................................................ 91 Figure 42 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK ...............................................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 82 VoIP > Phone > Region ...................................................................................... 159 Figure 83 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ........................................................ 162 Figure 84 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial ....................................................................... 164 Figure 85 VoIP > PSTN Line > General ..............................................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ............................... 227 Figure 126 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ........ 227 Figure 127 Network Connections ........................................................................................ 228 Figure 128 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ........................................ 228 Figure 129 Networking Services ....................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................. 287 Figure 169 Windows XP: Control Panel .............................................................................. 287 Figure 170 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ....................... 288 Figure 171 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ..............................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 26 List of Figures
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ................................................................................................... 36 Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ................................................................. 43 Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary ................................................................................... 43 Table 4 Main Wizard Screen ....................................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 39 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST ....................................................................... 95 Table 40 MAC Address Filter ............................................................................................. 98 Table 41 Wireless LAN: Advanced ..................................................................................... 99 Table 42 Private IP Address Ranges ................................................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 82 Security > Content Filter > Schedule ................................................................... 195 Table 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route .................................................... 198 Table 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit .......................................... 199 Table 85 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ...................... 202 Table 86 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example .....
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 125 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ...................................................................... 262 Table 126 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration ................................................................ 264 Table 127 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device .......................................................... 267 Table 128 Troubleshooting the LAN ...................................................................................
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the P-2302HW/HWL-P1 802.11b/g Wireless VoIP Station Gateway. Your ZyXEL Device is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This User’s Guide is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device using the web configurator. Related Documentation • Supporting Disk Refer to the included CD for support documents.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Graphics Icons Key 32 ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook Computer Server Switch Router Telephone Modem Trunking Gateway Preface
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the ZyXEL Device. 1.1 Overview This user’s guide explains how to configure the following ZyXEL devices: • The P-2302HW-P1 is a 4-port wireless router with Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities that allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1.1.2 VoIP Trunking Gateway VoIP trunking allows you to use your ZyXEL Device as a gateway between VoIP and PSTN networks. Figure 2 ZyXEL Device as a VoIP Trunking Gateway In this example, you use your analog phone (A) to call the ZyXEL Device (B). The ZyXEL Device changes the call into VoIP and sends it via the Internet to another VoIP phone(C). 1.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites, with URL’s containing keywords that you specify. You can define time periods and days during which content filtering is enabled and include or exclude particular computers on your network from content filtering. For example, you could block access to certain web sites for the kids.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1.2 LEDs (Lights) The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs. Figure 4 LEDs None of the LEDs are on if the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power. Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and ready for use. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is self-testing. On The ZyXEL Device detected an error while self-testing, or there is a device malfunction. Off The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION WAN Green On The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with the cable/ DSL modem. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data to /from the cable/ DSL modem. Off The ZyXEL Device doesn’t have an Ethernet connection with the cable/DSL modem. Green On The ZyXEL Device has a working IP address. Red On The ZyXEL Device does not have a working IP address, but there is a network connection.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 38 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access the ZyXEL Device web configurator and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy ZyXEL Device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 5 Login Screen 4 Type "1234" (default) as the password, and click Login. In some versions, the default password appears automatically - if this is the case, click Login. The Change Password screen appears. Figure 6 Change Password Screen 5 It is highly recommended to change your password. To change your password, type a new password, retype it to confirm it, and click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore if you do not want to change your password right now.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 7 Select Mode Screen 6 In the Options screen, • Click Go to Wizard setup if you are logging in for the first time or if you want to make basic changes. See Chapter 3 on page 47 for more information. • Click Go to Advanced setup if you want to configure features that are not available in the wizards. The main screen appears. See Section 2.4 on page 42 for more information. • Click Exit if you want to log out.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 2 Press and hold the RESET button for ten seconds or until all the LEDs except for the WLAN begin to blink. Release the RESET button when the POWER LED begins to blink. The default settings have been restored. If the ZyXEL Device restarts automatically, wait for the ZyXEL Device to finish restarting, and log in to the web configurator. The password is “1234”. You have finished.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The icons provide the following functions. Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ICON DESCRIPTION Wizards: Click this icon to open one of the web configurator wizards. See Chapter 3 on page 47 for more information. Logout: Click this icon to log out of the web configurator. 2.4.2 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following tables describe each menu item.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION SIP Settings Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s Voice over IP settings. QoS Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s Quality of Service settings. Analog Phone Use this screen to set up which SIP accounts use which phone ports for incoming and outgoing calls. Common Use this screen to configure general phone port settings.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK System Logs Tools TAB FUNCTION General Use this screen to configure general system settings. Dynamic DNS Use this screen to set up dynamic DNS. Time Setting Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date. View Log Use this screen to view the logs for the categories that you selected. Log Settings Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s log settings.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 46 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the wizards in the web configurator. 3.1 Main Wizard Screen Use this screen to open one of the wizards in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Go to Wizard setup in the Login Options screen, or click the Wizard icon in the upper right corner of the main screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 9 Main Wizard Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Main Wizard Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION CONNECTION WIZARD Click this to open the Connection Wizard. See Section 3.2 on page 48. VOIP SETUP Click this to open the VoIP Setup Wizard. See Section 3.3 on page 62. BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT WIZARD Click this to open the Bandwidth Management Wizard. See Section 3.4 on page 66.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Note: You cannot use the Connection Wizard to set up your Internet connection in the following situations: - You subscribe to a Roadrunner service. - You use PPPoE encapsulation and the remote server cannot be discovered automatically. In these cases, you must use the screens discussed in Chapter 6 on page 101. Note: Some ISPs, such as Telstra, send UDP heartbeat packets to verify that the customer is still online.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Connection Wizard > System Information The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Connection Wizard > System Information LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Enter your computer's "Computer Name". See Section 20.1 on page 239 for more information. This is for identification purposes, but some ISPs also check this field. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 12 Wireless LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 LABEL DESCRIPTION Name(SSID) Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters) for the wireless LAN. If you change this field on the ZyXEL Device, make sure all wireless stations use the same SSID in order to access the network. Channel Selection The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 13 Manually Assign a WPA/WPA2 key The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Manually Assign a WPA or WPA2 key LABEL DESCRIPTION Pre-Shared Key Type from 8 to 63 case-sensitive ASCII characters. You can set up the most secure wireless connection by configuring WPA in the wireless LAN screens. You need to configure an authentication server to do this. Back Click Back to display the previous screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 Manually Assign a WEP key LABEL DESCRIPTION Passphrase Enter a Passphrase (up to 32 printable characters) and clicking Generate. The ZyXEL Device automatically generates a WEP key. WEP Encryption Select 64-bit WEP, 128-bit WEP or 256-bit WEP to specify data encryption. 64-bit WEP is the weakest encryption and 256-bit WEP is the strongest. Key 1 - Key 4 The WEP key is used to encrypt data.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 Manually Assign a WEP key LABEL DESCRIPTION Do you want to Select Yes and the ZyXEL Device will automatically start OTIST once you finish the enable OTIST configuration wizard. Select No if you do not want to use OTIST. Note: You must Start OTIST in the ZyXEL Device and in the wireless device(s) within three minutes of each other.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 16 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION Connection Type Select Ethernet if you are connecting your ZyXEL Device to an existing network. < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 3.2.4.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 17 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) 56 LABEL DESCRIPTION Connection Type Select PPP over Ethernet. Service Name Enter the PPP service name provided by your ISP. If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank. User Name Enter the user name provided by your ISP. Password Enter the password provided by your ISP.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.5 Your IP Address Figure 18 Connection Wizard > IP Address The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Connection Wizard > IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Get automatically from your ISP Select this if your ISP did not assign you a static IP address. Use fixed IP address provided by your ISP Select this if your ISP assigned you a static IP address. < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.6.1 Ethernet Figure 19 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION My WAN IP Address Enter the IP address provided by your ISP. My WAN IP Subnet Enter the subnet mask provided by your ISP. Mask Gateway IP Address Enter the gateway provided by your ISP. If your ISP did not provide one, leave it blank.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 14 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION First DNS Server Second DNS Server Third DNS Server Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information. (In this case, the ISP assigns the WAN IP address too. See Network > WAN > Internet Connection.) The field to the right is read-only, and it displays the IP address provided by your ISP. Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 20 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) 60 LABEL DESCRIPTION My WAN IP Address Enter the IP address provided by your ISP. First DNS Server Second DNS Server Third DNS Server Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information. (In this case, the ISP assigns the WAN IP address too. See Network > WAN > Internet Connection.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.7 MAC Address Figure 21 Connection Wizard > MAC Address The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 Connection Wizard > MAC Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Factory default Select this if you want to use the default MAC address for the ZyXEL Device. Spoof this computer’s MAC Address Select this if you do not want to use the default MAC address for the ZyXEL Device. IP Address This field is enabled if you select Spoof WAN MAC Address.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.8 Finish Figure 22 Connection Wizard > Finish The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 Connection Wizard > Finish LABEL DESCRIPTION Go to Bandwidth Management Wizard (optional) Click this to start the Bandwidth Management Wizard. See Section 3.4 on page 66. Finish Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 3.3 VoIP Setup Wizard Use this wizard to set up your VoIP account(s).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.3.1 SIP Settings Figure 23 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP1 Settings SIP2 Settings SIP Number Enter your SIP number. In the full SIP URI (like 1234@VoIP-provider.com), this is the part before the @ symbol. You can use up to 127 printable ASCII characters.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 18 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Check here to set up SIP2 settings This field is available in the SIP1 Settings screen. Select this if you want to set up the SIP2 account, as well as the SIP1 account. < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. If you select Check here to set up SIP2 settings, the SIP Settings screen appears again for SIP2.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 25 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) LABEL DESCRIPTION Return to Wizard Main Page Click this to open the main wizard screen. See Section 3.1 on page 47. Go to Advanced Setup page Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. Finish Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 26 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) LABEL DESCRIPTION < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Register Again Click this if you want the ZyXEL Device to try to register your SIP account(s) again. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. The ZyXEL Device saves the information you provided. 3.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.4.1 Welcome Figure 27 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome LABEL DESCRIPTION < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.4.2 General Information Figure 28 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information 68 LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to enable bandwidth management. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing through the router. Managed Bandwidth (kbps) Enter the total amount of traffic the device can send to the WAN.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.4.3 Services Setup Figure 29 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Select the service(s) that should have higher priority when bandwidth is allocated. If you do not select a service or if you do not see it in the list, the service can still use bandwidth. However, it has the lowest priority.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.4.4 Priority Setup Figure 30 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup 70 LABEL DESCRIPTION Service This column displays each service you selected in the previous screen. Priority Set the priority of each service. If a service has higher priority than other services, then it can use as much remaining bandwidth as it needs.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.4.5 Finish Figure 31 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish LABEL DESCRIPTION Finish Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 72 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 Status Screens Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interfaces (LAN and WAN), and SIP accounts. You can also register and unregister SIP accounts. The Status screen also provides detailed information from Any IP and DHCP and statistics from VoIP, bandwidth management, and traffic. 4.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 32 Status Screen Each field is described in the following table. Table 26 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen. Refresh Now Click this to update this screen immediately. Device Information System Name This field displays the ZyXEL Device system name. It is used for identification. You can change this in the Configuration Wizard or Maintenance > System > General screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 26 Status Screen LABEL DHCP DESCRIPTION This field displays what DHCP services the ZyXEL Device is using in the WAN. Choices are: Client - The ZyXEL Device is a DHCP client in the WAN. Its IP address comes from a DHCP server on the WAN. None - The ZyXEL Device is not using any DHCP services in the WAN. It has a static IP address. If you are not using Roadrunner on Ethernet, you can change this in Network > WAN.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 26 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Rate If the interface uses Ethernet encapsulation, this column displays the port speed and the Ethernet duplex setting. Duplex settings are: Full - The ZyXEL Device is using full-duplex Ethernet. Half - The ZyXEL Device is using half-duplex Ethernet. You cannot change the Ethernet duplex setting in the ZyXEL Device. If this interface uses PPPoE encapsulation, this column displays the port speed and the status of the call.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 4.2 Any IP Table Window This screen displays the IP address of each computer that is using the ZyXEL Device via the any IP feature. To access this screen, open the Status screen (see Section 4.1 on page 73), and click (Details ...) next to Any IP Table. Figure 33 Any IP Table Window Each field is described in the following table. Table 27 Any IP Table Window LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 34 DHCP Table Window Each field is described in the following table. Table 28 DHCP Table Window LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address the ZyXEL Device assigned to a computer in the network. Host Name This field displays the system name of the computer to which the ZyXEL Device assigned the IP address.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 35 VoIP Statistics Window Each field is described in the following table. Table 29 VoIP Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Status Account This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device. Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You can change this in the Status screen. Registered - The SIP account is registered with a SIP server.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 29 VoIP Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION Hook This field indicates whether the phone is on the hook or off the hook. On - The phone is hanging up or already hung up. Off - The phone is dialing, calling, or connected. Status This field displays the current status of each call. DIAL - The ZyXEL Device is dialing the current call. RING - The phone is ringing because there is an incoming call. Process - The call is connected and in process.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 36 BW MGMT Monitor Window The types of traffic shown in this screen do not depend on your settings in the Bandwidth Management Wizard or in Bandwidth MGMT. Each field is described in the following table. Table 30 BW MGMT Monitor Window LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN-VoIP (SIP) This field displays how much SIP traffic is going to the LAN each second. The rate is the number of kilobits that went to the LAN one second before the last time the screen updated (refreshed).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 30 BW MGMT Monitor Window LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Class This field displays how much traffic that is not allocated to any sub-class went to the WAN each second. The rate is the number of kilobits that went to the WAN one second before the last time the screen updated (refreshed). This might include SIP traffic, FTP traffic, e-mail, or web traffic, depending on what traffic is allocated to sub-classes.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 37 Packet Statistics Window Each field is described in the following table. Table 31 Packet Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays each port in the ZyXEL Device. Status If the port is not connected to anything, this field displays Down. If the interface uses Ethernet encapsulation, this field displays the port speed and the Ethernet duplex setting. Duplex settings are: Full - The ZyXEL Device is using full-duplex Ethernet.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 31 Packet Statistics Window 84 LABEL DESCRIPTION System Up Time This field displays how long the ZyXEL Device has been running since it last started up. The ZyXEL Device starts up when you plug it in, when you restart it (Maintenance > Tools > Restart), or when you reset it (see Section 2.3 on page 41). Poll Interval Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen, and click Set Interval.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 Wireless LAN This chapter discusses how to configure the wireless network settings in your ZyXEL Device. 5.1 Wireless Network Overview The following figure provides an example of a wireless network. Figure 38 Example of a Wireless Network The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B use the access point (AP) to interact with the other devices (such as the printer) or with the Internet.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. 5.2 Wireless Security Overview The following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up in the wireless network. 5.2.1 SSID Normally, the ZyXEL Device acts like a beacon and regularly broadcasts the SSID in the area.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Unauthorized wireless devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network, even if they cannot use the wireless network. Furthermore, there are ways for unauthorized wireless users to get a valid user name and password. Then, they can use that user name and password to use the wireless network. 5.2.4 Encryption Wireless networks can use encryption to protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. Encryption is like a secret code.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 5.2.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST) With ZyXEL’s OTIST, you set up the SSID and the encryption (WEP or WPA-PSK) on the ZyXEL Device. Then, the ZyXEL Device transfers them to the devices in the wireless networks. As a result, you do not have to set up the SSID and encryption on every device in the wireless network. The devices in the wireless network have to support OTIST, and they have to be in range of the ZyXEL Device when you activate it.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 39 Wireless LAN: General The following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen. Table 34 Wireless LAN: General LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Wireless LAN Click the check box to activate wireless LAN. Name(SSID) (Service Set IDentity) The SSID identifies the Service Set with which a wireless station is associated. Wireless stations associating to the access point (AP) must have the same SSID.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Note: If you do not enable any wireless security on your ZyXEL Device, your network is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range. Figure 40 Wireless: No Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 Wireless No Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose No Security from the drop-down list box. 5.4.2 WEP Encryption Screen Use this screen to enable and configure WEP encryption.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 41 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 36 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose Static WEP from the drop-down list box. Passphrase Enter a Passphrase (up to 32 printable characters) and clicking Generate. The ZyXEL Device automatically generates a WEP key. WEP Encryption Select 64-bit WEP, 128-bit WEP or 256-bit WEP to specify data encryption.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 5.4.3 WPA(2)-PSK In order to configure and enable WPA-PSK authentication; click Network > Wireless LAN to display the General screen. Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the Security Mode list. Figure 42 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 37 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the drop-down list box.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 37 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK LABEL DESCRIPTION Idle Timeout The ZyXEL Device automatically disconnects a wireless station from the wired network after a period of inactivity. The wireless station needs to enter the username and password again before access to the wired network is allowed. The default time interval is 3600 seconds (or 1 hour).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 38 Wireless: WPA(2) LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose WPA or WPA2 from the drop-down list box. WPA Compatible This field is only available for WPA2. Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to support WPA and WPA2 simultaneously. ReAuthentication Timer (in seconds) Specify how often wireless stations have to resend usernames and passwords in order to stay connected.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 5.5 OTIST Screen Use this screen to set up and start OTIST on the ZyXEL Device in your wireless network. To open this screen, click Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST. Figure 44 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST LABEL DESCRIPTION Setup Key Type a key (password) 8 ASCII characters long.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 45 Example: Wireless Client OTIST Screen To start OTIST in the device, click Start in this screen. Note: You must click Start in the ZyXEL Device and in the wireless device(s) within three minutes of each other. You can start OTIST in the wireless devices and the ZyXEL Device in any order. After you click Start in the ZyXEL Device, the following screen appears (in the ZyXEL Device).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 48 OTIST: In Progress on the Wireless Device These screens close when the transfer is complete. 5.5.1 Notes on OTIST 1 If you enable OTIST in a wireless device, you see this screen each time you start the utility. Click Yes to search for an OTIST-enabled AP (in other words, the ZyXEL Device).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 50 MAC Address Filter The following table describes the labels in this menu. Table 40 MAC Address Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Filter Active Select the check box to enable MAC address filtering. Filter Action Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC Address table.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 5.7 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup Use this screen to configure advanced wireless settings, click the Advanced Setup button in the General screen. The screen appears as shown. Figure 51 Advanced The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Wireless LAN: Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Wireless Advanced Setup RTS/CTS Threshold Enter a value between 0 and 2432. Fragmentation Threshold It is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 100 Chapter 5 Wireless LAN
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 WAN Use these screens to set up the ZyXEL Device on the WAN. 6.1 WAN Overview You can configure the Internet connection, DNS servers, and how the ZyXEL Device sends routing information using RIP. In addition, you can set up a backup gateway in case the default gateway is not available. 6.1.1 PPPoE Encapsulation The ZyXEL Device supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 6.1.2 WAN IP Address Assignment Every computer on the Internet must have a unique IP address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for instance, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks. Table 42 Private IP Address Ranges 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 172.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 6.1.5 DNS Server Address Assignment The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the ZyXEL Device via DHCP. Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa, for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 52 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) Note: Some ISPs, such as Telstra, send UDP heartbeat packets to verify that the customer is still online. In this case, create a WAN to LAN firewall rule for those packets. Contact your ISP to find the correct port number. Each field is described in the following table. Table 43 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation Select Ethernet.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 43 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION Clone the computer’s MAC address - IP Address This field is enabled if you select Spoof WAN MAC Address. Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address you want the ZyXEL Device to use instead of the default MAC address. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. 6.2.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 44 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN MAC Address Spoof WAN MAC Address Select this if you do not want to use the default MAC address for the ZyXEL Device. Clone the computer’s MAC address - IP Address This field is enabled if you select Spoof WAN MAC Address. Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address you want the ZyXEL Device to use instead of the default MAC address.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 54 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) Each field is described in the following table. Table 45 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation Select PPP over Ethernet. Service Name Enter the PPP service name provided by your ISP. If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank. User Name Enter the user name provided by your ISP.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 45 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION Get automatically from ISP Select this if your ISP did not assign you a static IP address. Use Fixed IP Address Select this if your ISP assigned you a static IP address. My WAN IP Address Enter the IP address provided by your ISP. Remote IP Address Enter the IP address your ISP provided for the remote (peer) server.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 55 Network > WAN > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 46 Network > WAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DNS Servers DNS (Domain Name System) manages the relationships between domain names and IP addresses. Without a DNS server, you must know the IP address of the computer you want to access before you access it. First DNS Server Second DNS Server Third DNS Server Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 46 Network > WAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Select which version of IGMP the ZyXEL Device uses to support multicasting on the LAN. Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets (packets sent to one computer) and broadcast packets (packets sent to every computer). None - The ZyXEL Device does not support multicasting. IGMP-v1 - The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP version 1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 56 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect Each field is described in the following table. Table 47 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to set up a backup gateway in case the default gateway is not available. (For example, this might happen if the Internet connection goes down.) Clear this if you do not have a backup gateway. Backup Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address of the backup gateway.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 112 Chapter 6 WAN
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 7 LAN Use these screens to set up the ZyXEL Device on the LAN. You can configure its IP address and subnet mask, DHCP services, and other subnets. You can also control how the ZyXEL Device sends routing information using RIP, and you can enable and disable Any IP. 7.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 7.1.2 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If DHCP service is disabled, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else each computer must be manually configured.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in the LAN Setup screen are not specified, for instance, left as 0.0.0.0, the ZyXEL Device tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer. Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 224.0.0.0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers. The address 224.0.0.1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts (including gateways). All hosts must join the 224.0.0.1 group in order to participate in IGMP. The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. The ZyXEL Device supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP version 2 (IGMPv2).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 57 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT to use the Any IP feature on the ZyXEL Device.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide After all the routing information is updated, the computer can access the ZyXEL Device and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device. 7.2 LAN Screens 7.2.1 LAN IP Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device’s IP address and subnet mask. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > IP. Figure 58 Network > LAN > IP Each field is described in the following table.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 59 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup Each field is described in the following table. Table 49 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Setup Enable DHCP Server Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to be the DHCP server on the LAN. As a DHCP server, the ZyXEL Device assigns IP addresses to DHCP clients on the LAN and provides the subnet mask and DNS server information.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Use this screen to make the ZyXEL Device assign a specific IP address to a specific computer on the LAN. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > Static DHCP. Figure 60 Network > LAN > Static DHCP Each field is described in the following table. Table 50 Network > LAN > Static DHCP LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 61 Network > LAN > Client List Each field is described in the following table. Table 51 Network > LAN > Client List LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address the ZyXEL Device assigned to the computer. Host Name This field displays the system name of the computer to which the ZyXEL Device assigned the IP address.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 62 Network > LAN > IP Alias Each field is described in the following table. Table 52 Network > LAN > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1 IP Alias 1 Select this to add the specified subnet to the LAN port. IP Address Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device on the subnet. IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the subnet. RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 52 Network > LAN > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet. None - The ZyXEL Device does not send or receive routing information on the subnet. Both - The ZyXEL Device sends and receives routing information on the subnet. In Only - The ZyXEL Device only receives routing information on the subnet.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Network > LAN > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 53 Network > LAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP & Multicast Setup RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet. None - The ZyXEL Device does not send or receive routing information on the subnet. Both - The ZyXEL Device sends and receives routing information on the subnet.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 53 Network > LAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Allow between LAN and WAN Select this check box if you want the ZyXEL Device to send NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) packets between the LAN and WAN. You should also make sure that NetBIOS packets are not blocked in Security > Firewall > Services. NetBIOS packets are TCP or UDP packets that enable a computer to connect to and communicate with computers on other networks.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 126 Chapter 7 LAN
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 8 NAT This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device. 8.1 NAT Overview Use these screens to configure port forwarding and trigger ports for the ZyXEL Device. You can also enable and disable SIP, FTP, and H.323 ALG. 8.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 64 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 8.1.2 Trigger Port Forwarding Some services use a dedicated range of ports on the client side and a dedicated range of ports on the server side. With regular port forwarding you set a forwarding port in NAT to forward a service (coming in from the server on the WAN) to the IP address of a computer on the client side (LAN). The problem is that port forwarding only forwards a service to a single LAN IP address.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the ZyXEL Device to record Jane’s computer IP address. The ZyXEL Device associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port range of 6970-7170. 3 The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170. 4 The ZyXEL Device forwards the traffic to Jane’s computer IP address.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 66 Network > NAT > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 54 Network > NAT > General LABEL DESCRIPTION NAT Setup Enable Network Address Translation Select this if you want to use port forwarding, trigger ports, or any of the ALG. Max NAT/Firewall Session Per User When computers use peer to peer applications, such as file sharing applications, they may use a large number of NAT sessions.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 67 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding Each field is described in the following table. Table 55 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Setup Default Server Enter the IP address of the server to which the ZyXEL Device should forward packets for ports that are not specified in the Port Forwarding section below or in the Management > Remote MGMT screens. Enter 0.0.0.0 if you want the ZyXEL Device to discard these packets instead.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 55 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. 8.2.3 NAT Port Forwarding Edit Screen Use this screen to activate, deactivate, and edit each port-forwarding rule in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click an Edit icon in Network > NAT > Port Forwarding.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 69 Network > NAT > Trigger Port Each field is described in the following table. Table 57 Network > NAT > Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a name to identify this rule. You can use 1 - 15 printable ASCII characters, or you can leave this field blank. It does not have to be a unique name. Incoming Start Port End Port Enter the incoming port number or range of port numbers you want to forward to the IP address the ZyXEL Device records.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 57 Network > NAT > Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to discard your changes. 8.2.5 NAT ALG Screen Use this screen to enable and disable SIP (VoIP), FTP (file transfer), and H.323 (audio-visual) ALG in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Network > NAT > ALG. Figure 70 Network > NAT > ALG Each field is described in the following table.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 9 SIP Use these screens to set up your SIP accounts and to configure QoS settings. 9.1 SIP Overview 9.1.1 Introduction to VoIP VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. You can also use servers to run telephone service applications like PBX services and voice mail.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.3.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain. 9.1.4 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls B. Table 59 SIP Call Progression A B 1. INVITE 2.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.5.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call. Figure 71 SIP User Agent 9.1.5.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.5.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server. Redirect servers do not initiate SIP requests.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.7 NAT and SIP The ZyXEL Device must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT router between the ZyXEL Device and the SIP register server, the ZyXEL Device probably has a private IP address. The ZyXEL Device lists its IP address in the SIP message that it sends to the SIP register server. NAT does not translate this IP address in the SIP message.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 74 STUN 9.1.7.4 Outbound Proxy Your VoIP service provider may host a SIP outbound proxy server to handle all of the ZyXEL Device’s VoIP traffic. This allows the ZyXEL Device to work with any type of NAT router and eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG. Turn off a SIP ALG on a NAT router in front of the ZyXEL Device to keep it from retranslating the IP address (since this is already handled by the outbound proxy server). 9.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.10 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Message Waiting Indication (MWI) enables your phone to give you a message– waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have one or more voice messages. Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message-waiting-status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. 9.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule, different kinds of traffic can be marked for different priorities of forwarding. Resources can then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies. 9.1.11.4 VLAN Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 76 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings Each field is described in the following table. Table 60 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account Select the SIP account you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes. SIP Settings Active SIP Account Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to use this account. Clear it if you do not want the ZyXEL Device to use this account. Number Enter your SIP number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 60 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Send Caller ID Select this if you want to send identification when you make VoIP phone calls. Clear this if you do not want to send identification. Authentication User Name Enter the user name for registering this SIP account, exactly as it was given to you. You can use up to 95 printable ASCII characters. Password Enter the user name for registering this SIP account, exactly as it was given to you.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 77 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced Chapter 9 SIP 145
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 61 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account This field displays the SIP account you see in this screen. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or not to include the SIP service domain name when the ZyXEL Device sends the SIP number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 61 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DTMF Mode Control how the ZyXEL Device handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses. RFC 2833 - send the DTMF tones in RTP packets PCM - send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream. This method works best when you are using a codec that does not use compression (like G.711). Codecs that use compression (like G.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 61 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Keep Alive Interval Enter how often (in seconds) the ZyXEL Device should send SIP notify messages to the SIP server. MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your phone when you have at least one voice message. Your VoIP service provider must support this feature.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 78 VoIP > SIP > QoS Each field is described in the following table. Table 62 VoIP > SIP > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP TOS Priority Setting Enter the priority for SIP voice transmissions. The ZyXEL Device creates Type of Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits. RTP TOS Priority Setting Enter the priority for RTP voice transmissions.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 150 Chapter 9 SIP
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 10 Phone Use these screens to configure the phones you use to make phone calls. 10.1 Phone Overview You can configure the volume, echo cancellation and VAD settings for each individual phone port on the ZyXEL Device. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls. 10.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression/Comfort Noise Voice Activity Detection (VAD) detects whether or not speech is present.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Note: To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available through the ZyXEL Device's phone ports, you may need to subscribe to the services from your VoIP service provider. 10.1.3.1 The Flash Key Flashing means to press the hook for a short period of time (a few hundred milliseconds) before releasing it. On newer telephones, there should be a "flash" key (button) that generates the signal electronically.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Press the flash key and then “0” to disconnect the call presently on hold and keep the current call on line. Press the flash key and then “1” to disconnect the current call and resume the call on hold. If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold, there will be a remind ring. 10.1.3.2.2 European Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services This section describes how to use supplementary phone services with the USA Type Call Service Mode. Commands for supplementary services are listed in the table below. After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default subcommand timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1 When you are on the phone talking to someone, place the flash key to put the caller on hold and get a dial tone. 2 Dial a phone number directly to make another call. 3 When the second call is answered, press the flash key, wait for the sub-command tone and press “3” to create a three-way conversation. 4 Hang up the phone to drop the connection.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 65 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP2 Select this if you want this phone port to use the SIP2 account when it makes calls. If you select both SIP accounts, the ZyXEL Device tries to use the SIP account which was registered last. Incoming Call apply to SIP1 Select this if you want to receive phone calls for the SIP1 account on this phone port.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 80 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 66 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Analog Phone This field displays the phone port you see in this screen. Voice Volume Control Speaking Volume Enter the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for speech that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest, and 1 is the loudest.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 10.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen Use this screen to activate and deactivate immediate dialing. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Common. Figure 81 VoIP > Phone > Common Each field is described in the following table.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 82 VoIP > Phone > Region Each field is described in the following table. Table 68 VoIP > Phone > Region LABEL DESCRIPTION Region Settings Select the place in which the ZyXEL Device is located. Do not select Default. Call Service Mode Select the mode for supplementary phone services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference calls) that your VoIP service provider supports.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 160 Chapter 10 Phone
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide C H A P T E R 11 Phone Book Use these screens to maintain call-forwarding rules and speed-dial settings. 11.1 Phone Book Overview Speed dial provides shortcuts for dialing frequently used (VoIP) phone numbers. It is also required if you want to make peer-to-peer calls. In peer-to-peer calls, you call another VoIP device directly without going through a SIP server. In the ZyXEL Device, you must set up a speed dial entry in the phone book in order to do this.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 83 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy You can create two sets of call-forwarding rules. Each one is stored in a call-forwarding table. Each field is described in the following table. Table 69 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy 162 LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number Select the call-forwarding table you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 69 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced Setup The ZyXEL Device checks these rules before it checks the rules in the Forward to Number section. # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however. The ZyXEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. Activate Select this to enable this rule. Clear this to disable this rule.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 84 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial Each field is described in the following table. Table 70 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Dial Use this section to create or edit speed-dial entries. Speed Dial Select the speed-dial number you want to use for this phone number. Number Enter the SIP number you want the ZyXEL Device to call when you dial the speeddial number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 70 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination This field is blank, if the speed-dial entry uses one of your SIP accounts. Otherwise, this field shows the IP address or domain name of the SIP server or other party. (This field corresponds with the Type field in the Speed Dial section.) Modify Use this field to edit or erase the speed-dial entry.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 166 Chapter 11 Phone Book
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 12 PSTN Line This chapter applies to P-2302HWL-P1 models only. Use this screen to set up the PSTN line used to make regular phone calls. These phone calls do not use the Internet. 12.1 PSTN Line Overview With the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) line, you can make and receive regular phone calls. Use a prefix number to make a regular call. When the ZyXEL Device does not have power, you can make regular calls without dialing a prefix number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 85 VoIP > PSTN Line > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 71 VoIP > PSTN Line > General 168 LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Line Pre-fix Number Enter 1 - 7 telephone keys (0 - 9, #, *) you dial before you dial the phone number, if you want to make a regular phone call while one of your SIP accounts is registered. These numbers tell the ZyXEL Device that you want to make a regular phone call.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 13 VoIP Trunking Use these screens to configure VoIP trunking on your ZyXEL Device. 13.1 VoIP Trunking Overview VoIP trunking connects an IP network (like the Internet) and the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). PSTN includes the world’s circuit-switched telephone network which is composed of fixed and mobile telephones.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Other settings controlled by the auto attendant include a time limit to decide whether you want to forward a call from the ZyXEL Device or call the phone directly connected to the ZyXEL Device. When you call into your ZyXEL Device you can request to forward a call to another phone number simply by dialing that number. If you don’t dial any number within a specified time limit (for example 5 seconds) then the phone directly connected to the ZyXEL Device rings.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 13.3 Call Rules Call rules automate the forwarding of calls, first to a remote peer device and then to PSTN phones. This is used when you make frequent calls to several PSTN numbers in the same geographic area that start with the same numbers (for example an area code). If there is a remote peer device in that area, you can set up a VoIP link to it and have it forward the calls to PSTN phones. This works by configuring a pattern that the ZyXEL Device can recognize.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 88 PSTN Phone To VoIP Phone 13.4.3 PSTN Phone To PSTN Phone via VoIP A PSTN phone A makes a call to the ZyXEL Device B. B connects to a peer device C and C forwards the call to a PSTN phone D. Figure 89 PSTN Phone To PSTN Phone via VoIP 13.5 Trunking General Screen Use this screen to enable VoIP trunking, click VoIP > Trunking > General.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 74 VoIP > Trunking > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Trunking Select this to turn on VoIP trunking on your ZyXEL Device. Auto Attendant Timeout(sec) This is the setting which determines how long the ZyXEL Device waits for a caller to enter a phone number when it receives the call. Enter the number of seconds before the Auto Attendant times out.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 91 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call Each field is described in the following table. Table 75 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call 174 LABEL DESCRIPTION Outgoing Authentication You need to set up accounts for the peer devices you use in VoIP trunking. This is the IP address of the remote peer device, as well as the username and password needed to authenticate with the remote peer device. # This is an index number of your outgoing authentication accounts.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 75 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Password Enter the corresponding password for the username you entered. The remote peer device must have the same password in an incoming authentication entry in order to authenticate your connection. Enter up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Peer IP Enter the IP address of the remote peer device which you want to connect to.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 92 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule Each field is described in the following table. Table 76 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule 176 LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is a read-only index number of the call rules. Pattern A Pattern is used when you call your ZyXEL Device from a PSTN phone and want to use it to create a VoIP link to a remote peer device which will forward the call to a PSTN phone.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 76 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to apply your settings to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to reset the fields. 13.8 VoIP Trunking Example: VoIP to PSTN This example shows how to configure VoIP to PSTN trunking to save on long distance calls. 13.8.1 Background Information A company has its headquarters in city A and a branch office in city B.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 94 VoIP to PSTN Example - Speed Dial Screen 2 An outgoing authentication account needs to be configured. This account consists of the IP address and port number of the branch office ZyXEL Device as well as the username and password for authentication. This username and password must match the incoming authentication account username and password on the branch office ZyXEL Device. The name of this rule is “CityB” referring to the branch office ZyXEL Device.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 96 VoIP to PSTN Example - Incoming Authentication 13.8.4 Call Progression The advantage of this kind of VoIP trunking is that once all the configuration is completed, the caller just has to dial a speed dial entry from a phone connected to their ZyXEL Device and the peer devices take care of the rest. This is what happens when headquarters wants to call their Sales1 employee, which is the first entry in the speed dial screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 13.9 VoIP Trunking Example: PSTN to PSTN via VoIP This example shows how to configure a PSTN to PSTN call with a VoIP link. It also shows how call rules can be used to automate VoIP trunking. 13.9.1 Background Information A company has its headquarters in two different cities. The sales manager (A) from headquarters often needs to call salespeople (D) employed at the branch office.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 98 PSTN to PSTN Example: General Configuration 2 An outgoing authentication account needs to be configured. This account consists of the IP address and port number of the branch office ZyXEL Device as well as the username and password for authentication. This username and password must match the incoming authentication account username and password on the branch office ZyXEL Device. The name of this account is “CityB” referring to the branch office ZyXEL Device.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 100 PSTN to PSTN Example - Call Rule 13.9.3 Configuration Details: Incoming The branch office ZyXEL Device needs to have an incoming authentication account configured. This consists of a username and password. This account must match the username and password of the outgoing authentication account of the headquarters’ ZyXEL Device. This can be configured in the VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 101 PSTN to PSTN Example - Incoming Authentication 13.9.4 Call Progression The call is initiated by the manager dialing into the headquarter’s ZyXEL Device via PSTN. In this scenario a VoIP link is established between headquarters and the branch office and then the call is forwarded to Sales1 using PSTN.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 78 PSTN to PSTN: VoIP Trunking Call Progression (continued) MANAGER HEADQUARTERS BRANCH OFFICE SALES1 The ZyXEL Device at A sends outgoing authentication to the remote peer device. The remote peer device confirms that the username and password match an account in its incoming authentication list. The remote peer device forwards the call to Sales1. Sales1 picks up and the call commences.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 14 Firewall Use these screens to enable, configure and disable the firewall that protects your ZyXEL Device and your LAN from unwanted or malicious traffic. 14.1 Firewall Overview The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism used to protect a trusted network from an untrusted network. Of course, firewalls cannot solve every security problem.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, FTP and the World Wide Web. However, "inbound access" is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is authorized to use a specific service. 14.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall 1 Change the default password via web configurator.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Blocked LAN-to-WAN packets are considered alerts. Alerts are “higher priority logs” that include system errors, attacks and attempted access to blocked web sites. Alerts appear in red in the View Log screen. You may choose to have alerts e-mailed immediately in the Log Settings screen. LAN-to-LAN/ZyXEL Device means the LAN to the ZyXEL Device LAN interface. This is always allowed, as this is how you manage the ZyXEL Device from your local computer. 14.1.4.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 14.2.1 The “Triangle Route” Problem A traffic route is a path for sending or receiving data packets between two Ethernet devices. You may have more than one connection to the Internet (through one or more ISPs). If an alternate gateway is on the LAN (and its IP address is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address), the “triangle route” (also called asymmetrical route) problem may occur. The steps below describe the “triangle route” problem.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3 The reply from the WAN goes to the ZyXEL Device. 4 The ZyXEL Device then sends it to the computer on the LAN in Subnet 1. Figure 105 IP Alias 14.3 Firewall Screens 14.3.1 General Firewall Screen Use this screen to configure the basic settings for your firewall. To access this screen, click Security > Firewall > General.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 106 Security > Firewall > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 79 Security > Firewall > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Firewall Select this to activate the firewall. The ZyXEL Device controls access and protects against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 107 Security > Firewall > Services Each field is described in the following table. Table 80 Security > Firewall > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Setup Enable Services Blocking Select this to activate service blocking. The Schedule to Block section controls what days and what times service blocking is actually effective, however. Available Services This is a list of pre-defined services (destination ports) you may prohibit your LAN computers from using.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 80 Security > Firewall > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear All Click this to remove all the services in the Blocked Services list. Schedule to Block 192 Day to Block Select which days of the week you want the service blocking to be effective. Time of Day to Block Select what time each day you want service blocking to be effective. Enter times in 24-hour format; for example, 3:00pm should be entered as 15:00.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 15 Content Filter Use these screens to create and enforce policies that restrict access to the Internet based on content. 15.1 Content Filtering Overview Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability to block certain web features or websites with specific URL keywords.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 108 Security > Content Filter > Filter Each field is described in the following table. Table 81 Security > Content Filter > Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Trusted IP Setup Trusted Computer You can allow a specific computer to access all Internet resources without the IP Address restrictions you set in these screens. Enter the IP address of the trusted computer. Restrict Web Features Select the web features you want to disable.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 81 Security > Content Filter > Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Click this to add the specified Keyword to the Keyword List. You can enter up to 64 keywords. Keyword List This field displays the keywords that are blocked when Enable URL Keyword Blocking is selected. To delete a keyword, select it, click Delete, and click Apply. Delete Click Delete to remove the selected keyword in the Keyword List. The keyword disappears after you click Apply.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 196 Chapter 15 Content Filter
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 16 Static Route Use these screens to configure static routes in the ZyXEL Device. 16.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the ZyXEL Device has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the ZyXEL Device knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 111 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route Each field is described in the following table. Table 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however. The ZyXEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. Name This field displays the name that describes the static route.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 112 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit Each field is described in the following table. Table 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the static route. Active Select this if you want the static route to be used. Clear this if you do not want the static route to be used. Private Select this if you do not want the ZyXEL Device to tell other routers about this static route.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 200 Chapter 16 Static Route
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 17 Bandwidth MGMT Use these screens to manage the amount of traffic the ZyXEL Device routes through each interface. 17.1 Bandwidth Management Overview Bandwidth management allows you to allocate an interface’s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make sure that the ZyXEL Device forwards certain types of traffic (especially real-time applications) with minimum delay.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.1.2 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation Bandwidth management allows you to define how much bandwidth each class gets; however, the actual bandwidth allotted to each class decreases or increases in proportion to actual available bandwidth. 17.1.3 Application-based Bandwidth Management You can create bandwidth classes based on individual applications (like VoIP, Web, FTP, Email and Video for example). 17.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.1.6 Scheduler The scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The ZyXEL Device has two types of schedulers: fairness-based and priority-based. With the priority-based scheduler, the ZyXEL Device forwards traffic from bandwidth classes according to the priorities that you assign to the bandwidth classes. The larger a bandwidth class’s priority number is, the higher the priority.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.1.7.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example Here is an example of a ZyXEL Device that has maximize bandwidth usage enabled on an interface. The following table shows each bandwidth class’s bandwidth budget. The classes are set up based on subnets. The interface is set to 10240 kbps. Each subnet is allocated 2048 kbps. The unbudgeted 2048 kbps allows traffic not defined in any of the bandwidth filters to go out when you do not select the maximize bandwidth option.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide • Research requires more bandwidth but only gets its budgeted 2048 kbps because all of the unbudgeted and unused bandwidth goes to the higher priority sales and marketing classes. 17.1.7.4 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth The following table shows the amount of bandwidth that each class gets.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.1.8.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example Here is an example of bandwidth management with classes configured for bandwidth borrowing. The classes are set up based on departments and individuals within certain departments.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 90 Over Allotment of Bandwidth Example BANDWIDTH CLASSES, ALLOTMENTS PRIORITIES Root Class: 1500 kbps (same as Speed setting) VoIP traffic (Service = SIP): 500 Kbps High NetMeeting traffic (Service = H.323): 500 kbps High FTP (Service = FTP): 500 Kbps Medium If you use VoIP and NetMeeting at the same time, the device allocates up to 500 Kbps of bandwidth to each of them before it allocates any bandwidth to FTP.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 114 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary Each field is described in the following table. Table 91 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN 208 Active Select this to enable bandwidth management on the LAN. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the LAN, regardless of the traffic’s source.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 91 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN Active Select this to enable bandwidth management on the WAN. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the WAN, regardless of the traffic’s source. Speed Enter the amount of bandwidth for this interface that you want to allocate using bandwidth management. The recommendation is to set this speed to match the interface’s actual transmission speed.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.2.2 Bandwidth Class Setup Screen Use this screen to look at the configured bandwidth classes by individual interface. Each interface has a permanent root class. The bandwidth budget of the root class is equal to the speed you configured on the interface (see Section 17.2.1 on page 207). There is a default class for all the bandwidth in the Root Class that is not allocated to bandwidth classes.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.2.3 Bandwidth Class Edit Screen Use this screen to configure a bandwidth management class. Note: For each interface, you must enable bandwidth management before you can configure classes. To access this screen, click Add Sub-Class in Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup. Figure 116 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit See Appendix F on page 323 for examples of services for which you might create bandwidth classes.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 93 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Borrow bandwidth from parent class Select this option to allow a sub-class to borrow bandwidth from its parent class if the parent class is not using up its bandwidth budget. Bandwidth borrowing is governed by the priority of the sub-classes. That is, a subclass with the highest priority (7) is the first to borrow bandwidth from its parent class.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 117 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor Each field is described in the following table. Table 94 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select the interface at which you want to look in this screen. Class Name This field displays the name of each bandwidth class in the selected interface. The Default Class represents all the bandwidth in the Root Class that is not allocated to bandwidth classes.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 214 Chapter 17 Bandwidth MGMT
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 18 Remote MGMT Use these screens to control which computers can use which services to access the ZyXEL Device on each interface. 18.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via: • Internet (WAN only) • ALL (LAN and WAN) • LAN only • Neither (Disable).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide • Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 18.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 18.2.2 Telnet Screen Use this screen to control Telnet access to your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet. Figure 119 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet Each field is described in the following table. Table 96 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the port number this service can use to access the ZyXEL Device. The computer must use the same port number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP Each field is described in the following table. Table 97 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the port number this service can use to access the ZyXEL Device. The computer must use the same port number. Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 121 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the ZyXEL Device). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 18.3.2 SNMP Traps The ZyXEL Device will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 98 SNMP Traps TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 0 coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on). 1 warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (software reboot).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 122 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 99 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Configuration Get Community Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station. The default is public and allows all requests. Set Community Enter the Set community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 18.3.4 DNS Screen Use this screen to control DNS access to your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > DNS. Figure 123 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS Each field is described in the following table. Table 100 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Port This field is read-only. This field displays the port number this service uses to access the ZyXEL Device. The computer must use the same port number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Management > Remote MGMT > Security Each field is described in the following table. Table 101 Management > Remote MGMT > Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Respond to Ping on Select the interface(s) on which the ZyXEL Device should respond to incoming ping requests. Disable - the ZyXEL Device does not respond to any ping requests. LAN - the ZyXEL Device only responds to ping requests received from the LAN.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 224 Chapter 18 Remote MGMT
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 19 UPnP Use this screen to set up UPnP. 19.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 19.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP™ Implementers Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device (IGD) 1.0. See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP. 19.3 UPnP Examples 19.3.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 126 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 19.3.1.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 127 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 129 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 19.3.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the ZyXEL Device. Turn on your computer and the ZyXEL Device. 19.3.2.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 130 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 131 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 132 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 133 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 134 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 135 Internet Connection Status 19.3.2.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 136 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 137 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 138 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example 19.4 UPnP General Screen Use this screen to set up UPnP in your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > UPnP.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 139 Management > UPnP Each field is described in the following table. Table 102 Management > UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Name This field identifies your device in UPnP applications. Enable the Select this to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application Universal Plug and to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device's IP Play (UPnP) address. You still have to enter the password, however.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 238 Chapter 19 UPnP
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 20 System Use this screen to set up general system settings, change the system mode, change the password, configure the DDNS server settings, and set the current date and time. 20.1 System Features Overview 20.1.1 System Name System Name is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". • In Windows 95/98 click Start, Settings, Control Panel, Network.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in the SYSTEM General screen. 2 If the ISP did not give you DNS server information, leave the DNS Server fields in the SYSTEM General screen set to 0.0.0.0 for the ISP to dynamically assign the DNS server IP addresses. 20.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 103 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ntp1.sp.se time1.stupi.se tick.stdtime.gov.tw tock.stdtime.gov.tw time.stdtime.gov.tw 20.1.6 Resetting the Time The ZyXEL Device resets the time in the following instances: • When the ZyXEL Device starts up. • When you click Apply in the Time Setting Screen. • 24-hour intervals after starting. 20.2 System Screens 20.2.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Maintenance > System > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 104 Maintenance > System > General LABEL DESCRIPTION System Setup System Name Enter your computer's "Computer Name". This is for identification purposes, but some ISPs also check this field. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 20.2.2 Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device as a dynamic DNS client. To access this screen, click Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS. Figure 141 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS Each field is described in the following table. Table 105 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Enable Dynamic DNS Select this to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 105 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Use WAN IP Address Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to update the domain name with the WAN port's IP address. Dynamic DNS server auto detect IP address Select this if you want the DDNS server to update the IP address of the host name(s) automatically. Select this option when there are one or more NAT routers between the ZyXEL Device and the DDNS server.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 142 Maintenance > System > Time Setting Each field is described in the following table. Table 106 Maintenance > System > Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Time and Date This section displays the current date and time. Time and Date Setup Manual Select this if you want to specify the current date and time in the fields below. New Time Enter the new time in this field, and click Apply. New Date Enter the new date in this field, and click Apply.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 106 Maintenance > System > Time Setting 246 LABEL DESCRIPTION Daylight Savings Select this if your location uses daylight savings time. Daylight savings is a period from late spring to early fall when many places set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening. Start Date Enter which hour on which day of which week of which month daylight-savings time starts.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 21 Logs Use these screens to look at log entries and alerts and to configure the ZyXEL Device’s log and alert settings. 21.1 Logs Overview For a list of log messages, see Section 21.3 on page 252. 21.1.1 Alerts An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. Some categories such as System Errors consist of both logs and alerts. 21.1.2 Syslog Logs There are two types of syslog: event logs and traffic logs.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 21.2 Logs Screens 21.2.1 View Log Screen Use this screen to look at log entries and alerts. Alerts are written in red. To access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > View Log. Figure 143 Maintenance > Logs > View Log Click a column header to sort log entries in descending (later-to-earlier) order. Click again to sort in ascending order.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 21.2.2 Log Settings Screen Use this screen to configure where the ZyXEL Device sends logs and alerts, the schedule for sending logs, and which logs and alerts are sent or recorded. To access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 144 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings Each field is described in the following table. Table 109 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION E-mail Log Settings 250 Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server the ZyXEL Device should use to e-mail logs and alerts. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send logs or alerts by e-mail. Mail Subject Enter the subject line used in e-mail messages the ZyXEL Device sends.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 109 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Send Alerts to Enter the e-mail address to which alerts are sent by e-mail. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send alerts by e-mail. Log Schedule Select the frequency with which the ZyXEL Device should send log messages by e-mail. • Daily • Weekly • Hourly • When Log is Full • None. If the Weekly or the Daily option is selected, specify a time of day when the E-mail should be sent.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 21.3 Log Message Descriptions The following tables provide descriptions of example log messages. Table 110 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION WAN connection is down. The WAN connection is down. You cannot access the network through this interface. %s exceeds the max. number of session per host! This attempt to create a NAT session exceeds the maximum number of NAT session table entries allowed to be created per host.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 111 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Too large ICMP packet has been dropped The device dropped an ICMP packet that was too large. Configuration Change: PC = 0x%x, Task ID = 0x%x The device is saving configuration changes.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 113 TCP Reset Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Firewall session time out, sent TCP RST The router sent a TCP reset packet when a dynamic firewall session timed out. The default timeout values are as follows: ICMP idle timeout: 3 minutes UDP idle timeout: 3 minutes TCP connection (three way handshaking) timeout: 270 seconds TCP FIN-wait timeout: 2 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime set in the TCP header).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 115 ICMP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Unsupported/out-of-order ICMP: ICMP The firewall does not support this kind of ICMP packets or the ICMP packets are out of order. Router reply ICMP packet: ICMP The router sent an ICMP reply packet to the sender. Table 116 PPP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ppp:LCP Starting The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage has started.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 118 Content Filtering Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Cannot get the IP address of content filtering external database via DNS query. The ZyXEL Device cannot get the IP address of the external content filtering via DNS query. External content filtering license key is invalid. The external content filtering license key is invalid. For type and code details, see Table 121 on page 257.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 119 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION traceroute ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP traceroute attack. ports scan UDP The firewall detected a UDP port scan attack. Firewall sent TCP packet in response to DoS attack TCP The firewall sent TCP packet in response to a DoS attack ICMP Source Quench ICMP The firewall detected an ICMP Source Quench attack. ICMP Time Exceed ICMP The firewall detected an ICMP Time Exceed attack.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 121 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION 0 Net unreachable 1 Host unreachable 2 Protocol unreachable 3 Port unreachable 4 A packet that needed fragmentation was dropped because it was set to Don't Fragment (DF) 5 Source route failed Source Quench 4 0 Redirect 5 0 Redirect datagrams for the Network 1 Redirect datagrams for the Host 2 Redirect datagrams for the Type of Service and Network 3 Redirect datagrams for the Type of Service and
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 122 SIP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION SIP Registration Success by SIP:SIP Phone Number The listed SIP account was successfully registered with a SIP register server. SIP Registration Fail by SIP:SIP Phone Number An attempt to register the listed SIP account with a SIP register server was not successful. SIP UnRegistration Success by SIP:SIP Phone Number The listed SIP account’s registration was deleted from the SIP register server.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 260 Chapter 21 Logs
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 22 Tools Use these screens to upload new firmware, back up and restore the configuration, and restart the ZyXEL Device. 22.1 Tools Overview 22.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a "*.bin" extension, e.g., "zyxel.bin". The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 145 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware Each field is described in the following table. Table 125 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Enter the location of the .bin file you want to upload, or click Browse... to find it. You must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Browse... Click this to find the .bin file you want to upload. Upload Click this to begin uploading the selected file.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 146 Firmware Upload In Process The process usually takes about two minutes. The device automatically restarts in this time. This causes a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 147 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again, and check your new firmware version in the Status screen. You might have to open a new browser to log in.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 148 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration Each field is described in the following table. Table 126 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Configuration Backup Click this to save the ZyXEL Device’s current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your device is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide When the ZyXEL Device has finished restoring the selected configuration file, the following screen appears. Figure 149 Configuration Upload Successful The device now automatically restarts. This causes a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 151 Maintenance > Tools > Restart This does not affect the ZyXEL Device’s configuration. When you click Restart, the following screen appears. Figure 152 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress Wait one minute for the device to finish restarting. Then, you can log in again.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 23 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 23.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device Table 127 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure that the ZyXEL Device’s power adaptor is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.3 Problems with the WAN Table 129 Troubleshooting the WAN PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The WAN light is off. Check the Ethernet cable and connections between the ZyXEL Device WAN port and DSL modem or switch that it is connected to. I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. (The INTERNET light is red.) The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you. Authentication may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 130 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the web configurator. Make sure that there is not a telnet session running. Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. Refer to the instructions on checking your WAN connection. Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. Refer to for instructions on checking your LAN connection.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.4.1.1.1 Disable pop-up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Figure 153 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 155 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 156 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 23.4.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 157 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.4.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window. Figure 159 Security Settings - Java 23.4.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 160 Java (Sun) 23.5 Telephone Problems Table 131 Troubleshooting Telephone PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The telephone port won’t work or the telephone lacks a dial tone. Check the telephone connections and telephone wire. Make sure you have the VoIP SIP Settings screen properly configured. I can access the Internet, but cannot make VoIP calls. Make sure you have the VoIP SIP Settings screen properly configured. One of the PHONE lights should come on.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.6 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts You can set up two SIP accounts on your ZyXEL Device and your ZyXEL Device is equipped with two phone ports. By default your ZyXEL Device uses SIP account 1 with both phone ports for outgoing calls, and it uses SIP accounts 1 and 2 for incoming calls. With this setting, you always use SIP account 1 for your outgoing calls and you cannot distinguish which SIP account the calls are coming in through.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.6.2 Incoming Calls The following example shows the default behavior of your ZyXEL Device for incoming calls when two SIP accounts are configured and you are using two phones. When a call comes in from your SIP account 1, the phones connected to both phone port 1 and phone port 2 ring. Similarly, when a call comes in from your SIP account 2, the phones connected to both phone port 1 and phone port 2 ring.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 278 Chapter 23 Troubleshooting
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX A Product Specifications See also the introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 132 Device Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Management Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Default Password 1234 Dimensions 215.5mm (High) x 147.5mm (Wide) x 56.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 133 Firmware Features FEATURE DESCRIPTION Device Management Use the web configurator to easily configure the rich range of features on the ZyXEL Device. Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware (when available) from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator, an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the ZyXEL Device. Note: Only upload firmware for your specific model! IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN The ZyXEL Device can serve as an IEEE 802.11g wireless access point.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 134 Feature Specifications Voice Functions SIP (RFC 3261) version 2 SDP (RFC 2327) RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890) G.168 Echo Cancellation VAD (Voice Activity Detection) Silence Suppression CNG (Comfort Noise Generation) QoS Supports TOS and Diffserv Tagging Compression: G.711 (PCM), G.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 134 Feature Specifications (continued) NAT/SUA Port Forwarding 2048 NAT sessions Multimedia application. PPTP under NAT/SUA. IPSec passthrough SIP ALG passthrough. Static Routes 8 IP Power Adaptor Specifications Table 135 ZyXEL Device Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model AA-161A Input Power AC 120Volts/60Hz/26W max Output Power AC 16Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 15 Watt Max.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 165 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Adapter and then click Add. 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 167 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Restart your computer when prompted.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 169 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 170 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 171 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). • 288 If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide • • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. Click Advanced. Figure 172 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 173 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 174 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). 11Restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 175 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 2 Click Network in the icon bar. • • • Select Automatic from the Location list. Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. Click the TCP/IP tab. 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. Figure 176 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 6 Restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window. Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9.0. Procedure, screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version. Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 178 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General • • If you have a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. If you have a static IP address, click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields. 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following screen displays. Click Yes to save the changes in all screens. Figure 180 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate 7 After the network card restart process is complete, make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen. Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 182 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.1.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet 2 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), enter the DNS server information in the resolv.conf file in the /etc directory. The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified. Figure 183 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf nameserver 172.23.5.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX C IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses, IP address classes and subnet masks. You use subnet masks to subdivide a network into smaller logical networks. Introduction to IP Addresses An IP address has two parts: the network number and the host ID. Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network, while the host ID identifies a single device on the network.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table shows the network number and host ID arrangement for classes A, B and C. Table 136 Classes of IP Addresses IP ADDRESS OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4 Class A Network number Host ID Host ID Host ID Class B Network number Network number Host ID Host ID Class C Network number Network number Network number Host ID An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network (192.168.1.0 for example).
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number. If a bit in the subnet mask is “0” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 139 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) SUBNET MASK SUBNET MASK “1” BITS LAST OCTET BIT VALUE DECIMAL 255.255.255.240 /28 1111 0000 240 255.255.255.248 /29 1111 1000 248 255.255.255.252 /30 1111 1100 252 The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is understood that the natural mask is being used. Example: Two Subnets As an example, you have a class “C” address 192.168.1.0 with subnet mask of 255.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 141 Subnet 1 (continued) IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 LAST OCTET BIT VALUE Table 142 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 128 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 10000000 Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 128 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 143 Subnet 1 (continued) LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.63 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62 Table 144 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 64 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 147 Eight Subnets SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS BROADCAST ADDRESS 1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning. Table 148 Class C Subnet Planning NO.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 149 Class B Subnet Planning 304 NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255.255.128.0 (/17) 2 32766 2 255.255.192.0 (/18) 4 16382 3 255.255.224.0 (/19) 8 8190 4 255.255.240.0 (/20) 16 4094 5 255.255.248.0 (/21) 32 2046 6 255.255.252.0 (/22) 64 1022 7 255.255.254.0 (/23) 128 510 8 255.255.255.0 (/24) 256 254 9 255.255.255.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX D SIP Passthrough Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG You can turn off the ZyXEL Device SIP ALG to avoid retranslating the IP address of an existing SIP device that is using STUN. If you want to use STUN with a SIP client device (a SIP phone or IP phone for example) behind the ZyXEL Device, use the ip alg disable ALG_SIP command to turn off the SIP ALG.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 306 Appendix D SIP Passthrough
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX E Internal SPTGEN This appendix introduces Internal SPTGEN. All menus shown in this appendix are example menus meant to show SPTGEN usage. Actual menus for your product may differ. Internal SPTGEN Overview Internal SPTGEN (System Parameter Table Generator) is a configuration text file useful for efficient configuration of multiple ZyXEL Devices.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Internal SPTGEN File Modification - Important Points to Remember Each parameter you enter must be preceded by one “=”sign and one space. Some parameters are dependent on others. For example, if you disable the Configured field in menu 1 (see Figure 186 on page 307), then you disable every field in this menu.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 189 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example c:\ftp 192.168.1.1 220 PPP FTP version 1.0 ready at Sat Jan 1 03:22:12 2000 User (192.168.1.1:(none)): 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp>bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-t ftp>bye c:\edit rom-t (edit the rom-t text file by a text editor and save it) Note: You can rename your “rom-t” file when you save it to your computer but it must be named “rom-t” when you upload it to your ZyXEL Device.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Example Internal SPTGEN Menus This section provides example Internal SPTGEN menus. Table 150 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table ABBREVIATION MEANING FIN Field Identification Number FN Field Name PVA Parameter Values Allowed INPUT An example of what you may enter * Applies to the ZyXEL Device.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 152 Menu 3 30100012 = Output protocol filters Set 4 = 256 30100013 = Output device filters Set 1 = 256 30100014 = Output device filters Set 2 = 256 30100015 = Output device filters Set 3 = 256 30100016 = Output device filters Set 4 = 256 / Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup FIN FN PVA INPUT 30200001 = DHCP <0(None) | 1(Server) | 2(Relay)> = 0 30200002 = Client IP Pool Starting Address = 192.168.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 152 Menu 3 30201005 = Version <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 0 30201006 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 1 = 256 30201007 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 2 = 256 30201008 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 3 = 256 30201009 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 4 = 256 30201010 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 1 = 256 30201011 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 2 = 256 30201012 = IP
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 152 Menu 3 FIN FN 30500001 = ESSID 30500002 = Hide ESSID <0(No) | 1(Yes)> 30500003 = Channel ID <1|2|3|4|5|6|7 = 1 |8|9|10|11|12| 13> 30500004 = RTS Threshold <0 ~ 2432> = 2432 30500005 = FRAG.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 153 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup / Menu 4 Internet Access Setup 314 FIN FN PVA INPUT 40000000 = Configured <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 40000001 = ISP <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 40000002 = Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 40000003 = ISP's Name 40000004 = Encapsulation <2(PPPOE) | 3(RFC 1483)| 4(PPPoA )| 5(ENET ENCAP)> = 2 40000005 = Multiplexing <1(LLC-based) | 2(VC-based) = 1 40000006 = VPI # = 0 40000007 = VCI # = 35 40000008 = Service Name
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 153 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (continued) 40000027 = ATM QoS Type <0(CBR) | (1 (UBR)> = 1 40000028 = Peak Cell Rate (PCR) = 0 40000029 = Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) = 0 40000030 = Maximum Burst Size(MBS) = 0 40000031= RIP Direction <0(None) | 1(Both) | 2(In Only) | 3(Out Only)> = 0 40000032= RIP Version <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 0 40000033= Nailed-up Connection <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 Table 154 Menu 12 / Menu 12.1.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 155 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup / Menu 15 SUA Server Setup FIN FN 150000001 = SUA Server IP address for default port 150000002 = SUA Server #2 Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 150000003 = SUA Server #2 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000004 = SUA Server #2 Port Start = 0 150000005 = SUA Server #2 Port End = 0 150000006 = SUA Server #2 Local IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 155 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (continued) 150000031 = SUA Server #7 Local IP address = 0.0.0.0 150000032 = SUA Server #8 Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 150000033 = SUA Server #8 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000034 = SUA Server #8 Port Start = 0 150000035 = SUA Server #8 Port End = 0 150000036 = SUA Server #8 Local IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 156 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (continued) 210101002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> 210101003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Protocol = 6 210101004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0 210101005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Subnet Mask = 0 210101006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Port = 137 210101007 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Port Comp 210101008 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 156 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (continued) 210102013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> = 3 210102014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> = 1 Table 157 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 / Menu 21.1 filter set #2, FIN FN PVA INPUT 210200001 = Filter Set 2, Nam = NetBIOS_WAN PVA INPUT / Menu 21.1.2.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 157 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 (continued) 210202001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)> = 2 210202002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> 210202003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Protocol = 6 210202004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 158 Menu 23 System Menus (continued) 230200005 = Authentication Server Shared Secret = 111111111111 111 111111111111 1111 230200006 = Accounting Server Configured <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 230200007 = Accounting Server Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 230200008 = Accounting Server IP Address = 192.168.1.44 230200009 = Accounting Server Port = 1823 230200010 = Accounting Server Shared Secret = 1234 */ Menu 23.4 System security: IEEE802.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 159 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control (continued) 241100002 = TELNET Server Access <0(all)|1(none)|2(L = 0 an)|3(Wan)> 241100003 = TELNET Server Secured IP address = 0.0.0.0 241100004 = FTP Server Port = 21 241100005 = FTP Server Access 241100006 = FTP Server Secured IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX F Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER-DEFINED, the Port(s) is the IP protocol number, not the port number.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 161 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce. User-Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic purposes. UDP 4000 User-Defined 2 Internet Group Multicast Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 161 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) RCMD TCP 512 Remote Command Service. REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web. REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon. RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login. TCP/UDP 1026 This is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems. TCP 107 Remote Telnet.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 161 Examples of Services (continued) 326 NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) TFTP UDP 69 VDOLIVE TCP UDP 7000 userdefined DESCRIPTION Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is specified in the application.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Index A access point (AP) 85 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 117 alert settings 247 ALG 139 enabling SIP/FTP/H.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide connection wizard 47 exceptions 49 contact information 9 content filter 193, 195 configuration 194 schedule 195 conventions 31 copyright 3 CoS (Class of Service) 141 customer support 9 D Daytime RFC 867 245 DDNS 240 DDNS (Dynamic DNS) 239 default LAN IP address 39, 114 management IP address 279 management subnet mask 279 password 40, 279 Denial of Service attack 185 DHCP 239, 240 client list 121 enable/disable 114 server 114, 119 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protoco
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide FTP 215, 240 remote management 217 FTP restrictions 215 FXO (Foreign Exchange Office) 279 FXS (Foreign Exchange Station) 279 IP alias 121 ISP and LAN 113 DNS servers 103, 114 ISP (Internet Service Provider) 101 ITSP (Internet Telephony Service Provider 135 ITU-T, standard 151 G G.168 151, 157 G.168 Echo Cancellation 281 G.711 146 G.711, waveform codec 140, 281 G.729 146 G.
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide management IP address 279 maximize bandwidth usage 203, 204, 208 model types 33 monitoring bandwidth usage 212 multicasting 109, 115 multimedia, and SIP 135 MWI 147 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) 141 N NAT 128, 129, 139 and firewall 130, 186, 190 and remote management 215 and STUN 139 and VoIP 139, 147 port forwarding 132 server sets 127, 131 sessions 130 trigger port 133 NAT (Network Address Translation) 130 NAT traversal, and UPnP 225 natural mask, subnets 299 NetBI
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide R S Real time Transport Protocol (RTP) 138 redirect server, SIP 138 region selection, phone 159 registration product 8 related documentation 31 relay to PSTN line 168 remote management 215 and LAN 215 and NAT 215 and WAN 215 configuration 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222 DNS 222 FTP 217 interfaces 215 limits 215 priority 215 protocols 215 secured client 221 security 222 services 215 session limits 215 SNMP 218, 219, 220, 221 system timeout 216 Telnet 216 troubleshooting 26
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide spoofing MAC address 102 SSID 86, 88 and OTIST 88 broadcast 86 hiding 86 SSID (Service Set IDentity) 85 stateful inspection, and firewall 185 static IP address assignment 120 static WEP 90 status indicators 36 storage humidity 279 storage temperature 279 STUN 139 subnet 297 example 300 subnet mask 113, 299 LAN 118 subnet-based bandwidth management 202 subnetting 299 suggestions 31 supplementary phone services 151 syntax conventions 31 system name 239 system timeout for r
P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide setup wizard 48 SIP settings 142 troubleshooting 275 VoIP features 33 VoIP links 169 VoIP trunking 34, 169 call rules 171 example 177 incoming authentication 170 outgoing authentication 170 peer call setup 174 requirements 172 scenarios 171 security 169, 173 volume control 157 advanced settings 99 and user authentication 86 encryption 87 MAC address filter 86, 97 mode 99 OTIST 88, 95 RADIUS 86, 93 security 90, 92, 93 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 50 WPA 51, 93 WPA2
