VES-1000 Series VDSL-Ethernet Switches Version 3.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Copyright Copyright © 2004 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Interference Statements and Warnings FCC Interference Statement: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. Product model and serial number. Warranty information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL SALES E-MAIL TELEPHONE1 FAX 1 WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL FTP SITE LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.com ftp.zyxel.com sales@zyxel.com.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table of Contents Copyright..................................................................................................................................................................... ii Interference Statements and Warnings................................................................................................................... iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty ........................................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 6.5 VDSL Default Values ................................................................................................................................. 6-2 6.6 GVRP .......................................................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.7 Port Setup Screen ....................................................................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 16.2 Port Submenus.....................................................................................................................................16-5 SMT Advanced Applications and Management.......................................................................................................V Chapter 17 Static Route Setup ......................................................................................................................... 17-1 17.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 24.8 Switch Driver Commands ................................................................................................................. 24-14 Chapter 25 IP Commands................................................................................................................................. 25-1 25.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of Figures Figure 1-1 Building Deployment Example Using a VES-1012 .................................................................................................. 1-4 Figure 1-2 Enterprise Application Using a VES-1012 ................................................................................................................ 1-5 Figure 1-3 VES-1012 Example of a Campus Application Using a Gigabit switch .............................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 12-6 Port Details ............................................................................................................................................................12-9 Figure 13-1 General Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................................13-1 Figure 13-2 DSL Line Diagnostic ..................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 21-3 System Maintenance - Backup Configuration....................................................................................................... 21-5 Figure 21-4 System Maintenance - Starting Xmodem Download Screen................................................................................. 21-5 Figure 21-5 Backup Configuration Example ............................................................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 24-6 VLAN Set Example 2 ............................................................................................................................................24-6 Figure 24-7 Set All Ports As Egress Ports for a Single Port ......................................................................................................24-7 Figure 24-8 Set All VLAN Ports ..........................................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch List of Tables Table 2-1 VES-1000 Series Switches: Front Panel Ports ............................................................................................................ 2-2 Table 2-2 LED Descriptions........................................................................................................................................................ 2-4 Table 3-1 Navigation Panel Links..................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 15-6 Menu 2.3 - QoS Setup .............................................................................................................................................15-6 Table 15-7 LAN TCP/IP Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................................................15-7 Table 16-1VDSL Port Setup............................................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 25-1 IP Commands Supported......................................................................................................................................... 25-1 Table 25-2 IGMP Snooping Status............................................................................................................................................ 25-2 Table 26-1 Troubleshooting the VDSL LED(s) .....................................................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Preface About this User’s Manual Congratulations on your purchase of the VES-1000 Series of VDSL-Ethernet Switches. This preface introduces you to the VES-1000 Series and discusses the conventions of this User’s Guide. It also provides information on other related documentation. About VDSL VDSL (Very high bit rate Digital Subscriber Line) is one type of DSL with very high data rates.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Button and field labels, links and screen names in are in Bold Times New Roman font. A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar. For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other words”.
Getting Ready Part I: Getting Ready This part acquaints you with the features and applications of the VES-1000 Series switches, instructs you how to make the hardware connections, understand the front panel LEDs.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your VES This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of the VES-1000 Series. 1.1 Overview This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of the VES-1000 Series. The VES-1000 Series of VDSL-Ethernet Switches multiplexes traffic from VDSL (Very high bit rate Digital Subscriber Line) subscribers into two 10/100M Ethernet ports that connect to a WAN network via an Ethernet switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches, bridges or routers. It allows a device to interact with other STP-compliant devices in your network to ensure that only one path exists between any two stations on the network. IGMP Snooping With IGMP snooping, group multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are members of that group.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch • Port Mirroring allows you to sniff a VDSL port from an Ethernet port. Security • Password protection for system management • Port-based VLAN • IEEE 802.1Q VLAN • Broadcast Storm Control • Limit dynamic port MAC address learning Compact Design for Limited Space All of the VDSL-Ethernet switches in the VES-1000 Series have built-in voice-signal splitters. This means that service providers do not need to allocate extra space for external splitters.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 1-1 Building Deployment Example Using a VES-1012 1.3.2 Enterprise Application The VES-1000 Series of switches can also be used in any-sized company to multiplex employee VDSL connections to the Internet.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 1-2 Enterprise Application Using a VES-1012 1.3.3 Campus Application Independent networks can also have VDSL connections multiplexed to a gigabit switch or fiber ring using a VES1000 Series switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 1-3 VES-1012 Example of a Campus Application Using a Gigabit switch Figure 1-4 VES-1012 Example of Campus Application Using a Fiber Ring 1-6 Getting to Know Your VES
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 2 Hardware Connections This chapter gives a brief introduction to the VES hardware. 2.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2.3 Front Panel The following figure shows the front panel of the VES-1012 only. The VES-1008A has a combined USER/CO Telco-50 connector and displays 8 VDSL ports instead of the 12 that are on the VES-1012. The VES-1008A also has the power receptacle and switch on the front panel. Figure 2-2 VES-1008A Front Panel Figure 2-3 VES-1012 Front Panel 2.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2.4.1 Console Port For the initial configuration, you need to use terminal emulator software on a computer and connect it to the console port on the VES-1000 Series switch. Connect the male 9-pin end of the console cable to the console port of the VES-1000 Series switch. Connect the other end (either a female 25-pin or female 9-pin) to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer. You can use an extension RS-232 cable if the enclosed one is too short.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch You may also bundle the two Ethernet ports into one logical 200Mbps link. Default Settings The factory default settings for the Ethernet ports on the VES-1000 Series switch are: Speed: Auto Duplex: Auto Flow control: Off Trunking: Disabled Use a straight through Ethernet cable when connecting the VES-1000 Series switch to an Ethernet switch. Use a crossover Ethernet cable if you are daisy-chaining the VES-1000 Series switch to another and make sure trunking is disabled. 2.
Web Configurator Getting Started and Advanced Applications Part II: Web Configurator Getting Started & Advanced Applications This part tells how to access and navigate the web configurator and perform initial configuration. It also describes the Getting Started and Advanced Applications web configurator screens.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 3 Web Configurator Introduction This chapter describes how to log into the web configurator and navigate through it. 3.1 Web Configurator Overview The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. Use Internet Explorer 5.5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions. 3.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 3-2 Retype to Confirm 3.3 Home Screen This is the web configurator home screen. Click a link on the navigation panel to go to the corresponding screen. Figure 3-3 Home Screen The following table describes this screen. Table 3-1 Navigation Panel Links LABEL DESCRIPTION Getting Started General Setup 3-2 This link takes you to a screen where you can configure general identification information about the switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 3-1 Navigation Panel Links LABEL DESCRIPTION Switch Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can set up and configure the switch’s VLAN type, switching features such as IGMP snooping and priority queues and STP setting. IP Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the switch’s IP address information. Port Setup This link takes you to screens where you can configure settings for the individual ports on the switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 3-2 Web Configurator Screens GETTING STARTED General Setup Switch Setup IP Setup Port Setup ADVANCED APPLICATIONS Static Route Setup Static Route Edit VLAN Setup 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup Port Setup Edit 802.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 3-4 Port Setup Example Web Configurator Introduction 3-5
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 3-5 Port Setup Edit Example 3-6 Web Configurator Introduction
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 4 Initial Configuration This chapter covers the basic configuration needed to set up and use the VES. Refer to the other parts for details about individual fields within screens. 4.1 Initial Configuration Overview This chapter describes the procedure for the initial configuration of the VES. Refer to the relevant chapters in this User’s Guide for descriptions of the fields and buttons within individual screens. 4.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 8. Click the Apply button. 9. Repeat these steps for the rest of the ports. 4.3.2 Applying the Management VLAN Procedure: 1. To apply the management VLAN, click the VLAN Setup link on the navigation panel. 2. In the 802.1Q Static Entry Setup screen, fill in the Management VLAN ID textbox and click Apply.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 5 Getting Started Screens This chapter explains the General Setup, Switch Setup, and IP Setup screens. 5.1 Getting Started Screens Overview This chapter discusses the General Setup, Switch Setup and IP Setup web configurator screens. These screens apply to the card in general. 5.2 General Setup Screen Click General Setup in the navigation panel to open this screen. Use this screen to set up general identification information for the line card.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 5.2.1 Ethernet Port Trunking Ethernet port trunking lets you aggregate the Ethernet ports into one logical link. The VES uses MAC-based load balancing which analyzes a packet’s source and destination MAC addresses to distribute the load between the two Ethernet ports when uplinking to the remote switch. The remote switch to which the VES connects must also support Ethernet port trunking. The load-balancing method, however, does not have to be the same as on the VES.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame onto a LAN through that port. It is assigned according to the speed of the link to which a port is attached. The slower the media, the higher the cost - see the next table.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Age), the bridge assumes that the link to the root bridge is down. This bridge then initiates negotiations with other bridges to reconfigure the network to re-establish a valid network topology. 5.4.3 STP Port States STP assigns five port states (see next table) to eliminate packet looping. A bridge port is not allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate transient loops.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 5-3 Switch Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 5-4 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Type Choose Disable, 802.1Q or Port Based from the drop-down list box. The Port Setup and VLAN Setup screen interfaces change depending on your choice. Ethernet Port Uplink and Port Downlink Trunking Enable trunking to connect the VES’s two Ethernet ports to a peer Ethernet switch. This combines the uplink and downlink ports into one logical higher capacity link.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 5-4 Switch Setup LABEL Join Timer Leave Timer Leave All Timer DESCRIPTION Join Timer sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Each port has a Join Period timer. The allowed Join Time range is between 100 and 65535 milliseconds; the default is 200 milliseconds. Leave Timer sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave Period timer.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 5-4 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Hello Time (seconds) This is the time interval in seconds between BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) configuration message generations by the root switch. The allowed range is 1 to 10 seconds. Max Age (seconds) This is the maximum time (in seconds) a switch can wait without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure. All switch ports (except for designated ports) should receive BPDUs at regular intervals.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 5-5 IP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Enter the IP address of the line card in dotted decimal notation for example 192.168.1.1. IP Subnet Mask Your line card automatically calculates the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the line card.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 6 Port Setup This chapter explains how to configure individual ports on the various line cards. 6.1 Port Setup Overview The web configurator allows you to configure settings for individual ports on the card. 6.2 Flow Control IEEE 802.3x flow control manages the sending of traffic so the sending device does not transmit more than the receiving device can process. This helps prevent traffic from being dropped and having to be resent. 6.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 6.4 Rate Adaption You can configure the maximum rate of an individual VDSL port using the port setup SMT menus or web configurator screens. However poor line quality (due to poor wiring, line noise, cross-talk or VDSL modem-toswitch distance) may affect actual VDSL speeds attainable. Rate adaptation is the ability of the device to adjust the configured transmission rate to the attainable transmission rate automatically depending on your telephone line quality.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 6-3 GVRP Terminology TERM VLAN Type VLAN Administrative Control VLAN Tag Control VLAN Port TYPE DESCRIPTION Permanent VLAN This is a static VLAN created manually. Dynamic VLAN This is a VLAN configured by a GVRP registration/deregistration process. Registration Fixed Fixed registration ports are permanent VLAN members. Registration Forbidden Ports with registration forbidden are not allowed to register (join) this VLAN.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 6-1 Port Setup The first Port Setup screen is a summary screen that displays the port index number (Index), whether the port is enabled or not (Active), the name of the port (Name) and its port type (Type). 6.7.1 VDSL Port Setup Screen Click Port Setup in the navigation panel and then click a VDSL port's index number in the Port Setup screen to go to a setup screen for that port.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 6-2 VDSL Edit Port Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 6-4 VDSL Edit Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Number This read-only field displays the port index number you are now configuring. Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. Default Priority This priority value is added to incoming frames without a (802.1p) priority tag (this is not the same as port priority talked about below).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 6-4 VDSL Edit Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network. Select this check box to enable GVRP and propagate VLAN information beyond the local switch. VLAN Acceptable Frame Type Select All if you want the port to accept both tagged and untagged incoming packets (to that port).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 6-3 Uplink Port Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 6-5 Uplink Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Number This read-only field displays the port index number you are now configuring. Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. Default Priority This priority value is added to incoming frames without a (802.1p) priority tag (this is not the same as port priority talked about below). Active The Ethernet port is disabled by default.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 6-5 Uplink Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 7 Static Route This chapter explains how to configure static routes on the VES. 7.1 Static Route Overview The web configurator allows you to set up static routes that tell the VES how to forward management traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually. 7.2 Static Route Setup Screen Static routes tell the VES vice how to forward management traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 7-1 Static Route Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Active This field displays whether the route is turned on (Yes) or not (No). Name This field displays the descriptive (maximum 10 alphanumeric characters) name for this route. This is for identification purposes only. Destination Address This field displays the IP network address of the final destination. Subnet Mask This field displays the subnet mask for this destination.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 7-2 Static Route Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of the static route. Active Select the check box to turn this static route on when you apply it. Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 8 VLAN This chapter explains how to configure VLANs on the VES. 8.1 VLAN Overview A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group. A station can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s); the traffic must first go through a router.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch bytes longer than an untagged frame and contains two bytes of TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier, residing within the type/length field of the Ethernet frame) and two bytes of TCI (Tag Control Information, a tagged header starts after the source address field of the Ethernet frame). TPID 2 Bytes User Priority 3 Bits CFI 1 Bit VLAN ID 12 bits TPID has a defined value of 8100 (hex). The first three bits of the TCI define user priority (giving eight priority levels).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 8-1 Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames to 802.1Q VLAN Aware/Unaware Devices 8.5 VLAN Setup The web configurator allows you to configure VLAN settings for the line card. The VLAN Setup screen differs depending on which VLAN Type you selected in the Switch Setup screen. 8.6 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup Screen Click VLAN Setup in the navigation panel to open this screen (only if 802.1Q was selected as the VLAN Type in the Switch Setup screen).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 8-2 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 8-1 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network. Select this check box to enable GVRP and propagate VLAN information beyond the local switch.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 8-1 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save any changes you made to the management VLAN. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 8.6.1 Edit 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Screen Click VLAN Setup in the navigation panel and then an index number in the VLAN Setup screen. Figure 8-3 Edit 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 8-2 Edit 802.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 8-2 Edit 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry LABEL DESCRIPTION Fixed Fixed registration ports are permanent members of this VLAN group. Forbidden Ports with forbidden registration are not allowed to join this VLAN group. TX Tagging Select TX Tagging registration for the associated port if you want that port to tag all outgoing frames transmitted. See here for information on allowed incoming frames into ports. Apply Click Apply to save your changes.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 8-3 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the index number of this VLAN. Click the number to edit the VLAN Static Entry. Egress Port This field lists the ports an incoming frame can be forwarded to. 8.7.1 Edit Port Based VLAN Static Entry Screen Click VLAN Setup in the navigation panel and then an index number in the Port Based VLAN Setup screen. Figure 8-5 Edit Port Based VLAN The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Web Configurator Advanced Management & Troubleshooting Part III: Web Configurator Advanced Management & Troubleshooting This part describes the Advanced Management web configurator screens and Troubleshooting.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 9 SNMP This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. 9.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network switches. SNMP is a member of TCP/IP protocol suite. A manager station can manage and monitor the VES-1416 through the network via SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and/or SNMP version 2c.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: Table 9-1 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 9-2 SNMP Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9-3 SNMP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Community Enter the get community, which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station. Set Community Enter the set community, which is the password for incoming Set- requests from the management station.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 10 Logins This chapter explains how to change the VES’s passwords. 10.1 Logins Overview The Logins screen allows you to configure the administrator password. 10.2 Logins Screen Click Logins in the navigation panel to open the Logins screen. Use the Logins screen to set administrator passwords for the VES. It is highly recommended that you change the default password ("1234"). Figure 10-1 Logins The following table describes the labels in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 10-1 Logins LABEL DESCRIPTION Edit Logins You may configure passwords for the administrator and up to four users from this dropdown list. Select a Login from the drop-down list box to set a user name and password for each user as shown in the next screen and described in the previous three fields. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 11 Maintenance This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens to set the syslog parameters, time and date and remote management; as well as perform firmware and configuration file maintenance. 11.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screen allows you to set syslog parameters and the time and date. It also provides links to the Secured Client, Firmware Upgrade, Restore Configuration and Backup Configuration screens. 11.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 11-1 Maintenance The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11-1 Maintenance LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client Click this link to go to the Secured Client screen, which summarizes which IP addresses administrators can use to manage the VES. Upgrade Click this link to go to the Firmware Upgrade screen where you can upload new firmware.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 11-1 Maintenance LABEL DESCRIPTION Restore Click this link to go to the Restore Configuration screen where you can restore a previously stored configuration. Backup Click this link to go to the Configuration Backup screen, where you can save the current configuration of the VES to a computer. Syslog Select this check box to activate syslog (system logging) and then configure the syslog parameters described in the following fields.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 11.2.1 Secured Client Screen Click Maintenance in the navigation panel and then Secured Client in the Maintenance screen to open the Secured Client Setup screen. The Secured Client Setup screen summarizes which IP addresses administrators can use to manage the line card. Figure 11-2 Secured Client Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 11-3 Edit Secured Client The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11-3 Edit Secured Client LABEL DESCRIPTION Maintenance Click this link to go to the Maintenance screen. Active Select this check box to cause this rule to allow administrators with IP addresses in the following range to perform remote management on the VES.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Do not interrupt the upgrade process, as it may permanently damage the VES. The VES automatically restarts when the upgrade process is complete. Procedure to upgrade your firmware: 1. Use the card’s Statistics screen to check its current firmware version number. 2. Download and unzip the new firmware. 3. Go to the Firmware Upgrade screen. 4.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Do not interrupt the restore process, as it may permanently damage the VES. The VES automatically restarts when the restore process is complete. Type the path and file name of the configuration file you wish to restore in the File Path field or click Browse to display the Choose File screen from which you can locate it. After you have specified the file, click Restore. Figure 11-6 Restore Configuration If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2. "rom-0" is the name of the configuration file on the line card. Select Save this file to disk to display the Save As screen. 3. Choose a location to save the file on your computer from the Save in drop-down list box and type a name for it in the File name field. 4. Click Save to save the configuration file to your computer.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 12 Statistics This chapter explains the Advanced Management Statistics screens. 12.1 Statistics Overview The web configurator provides statistics screens to allow you to see how much traffic the line card is handling and how it is handling it. 12.2 Statistics Screen Click Statistics in the navigation panel to open this screen. Use this screen to view general information about the card and to access other screens with more detailed statistical information.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-1 Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This is the IP address of the line card in dotted decimal notation. IP Mask This shows the IP mask of the line card. VDSL Driver Version This field displays the version of VDSL driver. Show STP Status Click here to display whether or not STP is activated and it’s setting. Hardware Monitor Click here to display hardware (temperature, and voltage) statistics. 802.1Q VLAN Status Click here to display VLAN status.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12-2 Show STP Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Spanning Tree Protocol This field shows if the switch is enabled to participate in an STP-compliant network. Bridge The following six fields relate to the root bridge. Bridge ID This is a unique identifier for this bridge, consisting of bridge priority plus MAC address.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 12-3 Hardware Monitor The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12-3 Hardware Monitor LABEL Temperature (C) DESCRIPTION There are three temperature sensors inside the switch. Each sensor is capable of detecting and reporting if the temperature rises above the threshold of 65 degrees centigrade. Temp 1 indicates the temperature sensor for the VDSL chipset. Temp 2 indicates the temperature sensor for the power.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-3 Hardware Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION Fan Speed (RPM) A properly functioning fan is an essential component (along with a sufficiently ventilated, cool operating environment) in order for the device to stay within the temperature threshold. Each fan has a sensor that is capable of detecting and reporting if the fan speed falls below the threshold shown. Current This field displays this fan's current speed in Revolutions Per Minute (RPM).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 12-4 802.1Q VLAN Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12-4 802.1Q VLAN Status LABEL Number of VLAN DESCRIPTION This is the total number of VLANs on the switch. Index VID This is the VLAN identification number configured in the Edit 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry screen. Egress Port These are the VLAN member ports. Untagged Port These are the ports that transmit untagged (“U”) egress frames (in this VLAN).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-4 802.1Q VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Next Page 12.2.4 Click Next Page to view more items in the summary. Show Statistics Screen Click Statistics in the navigation panel and then the Show Statistics button to open this screen. Figure 12-5 Port Statistics Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-5 Port Statistics Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION RxPkts This field shows the number of received packets on this port. Errors This field shows the number of received errors on this port. Tx B/s This field shows the number of bytes transmitted on a per-second basis in bytes per second on this port. Rx B/s This field shows the number of bytes received on a per-second basis in bytes per second on this port.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Figure 12-6 Port Details The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12-6 Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This refers to the VDSL or Ethernet port number. Link This field shows whether the VDSL or Ethernet connection is down, the upstream/downstream speeds of the VDSL connections and the speed/duplex mode of the Ethernet connections. State This field shows training state of the ports.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-6 Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION TX This field shows the number of good packets (unicast, multicast and broadcast) transmitted. 64 This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were 64 octets in length. 65-127 This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were between 65 and 127 octets in length.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 12-6 Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Jabber This field shows the number of packets received that were greater than the maximum octets (specified for the system by the configuration software) long and with either CRC or alignment error(s). Alignment This field shows the number of packets received of proper size but with CRC error(s) and a non-integral number of octets.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 13 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Advanced Management Diagnostic screens. 13.1 Diagnostic Overview The line card provides diagnostic screens to aid in troubleshooting. 13.2 Line Card Diagnostic Screen Click Diagnostic in the navigation panel to open the General Diagnostics screen. Use this screen to check system logs, reset the system or ping IP addresses. Figure 13-1 General Diagnostic The following table describes the labels in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 13-1 General Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION Reset System Click this button to restart the line card. A warning dialog box displays asking if you're sure you want to restart the system. Click OK to proceed. Clear Sys Log Click this button to clear the log of events in the multi-line text box. IP Address Type the IP address of a device that you want to ping in order to test a connection.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 13-2 DSL Line Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION Constellation Constellation shows the modulation method and speed. The constellations are QAM 4, QAM 8, QAM 16, QAM 64, QAM 256 where QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) defines how many bits there are per symbol; for example QAM 4 means 2 bits per symbol (22), QAM 8, 3 bits (23) per symbol and so on. Int (Interpolation) defines how fast the symbols go through the line. It is equal to 25.
SMT General Configuration Part IV: SMT General Configuration This part introduces the System Management Terminal and covers the General setup menu, Switch Setup, IP Setup and Port Setup. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 14 Introducing the SMT This chapter shows you how to use the SMT (System Management Terminal) to configure the VES. 14.1 Introduction to the SMT The VES’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access from a terminal emulator through the console port or over a telnet connection. This chapter shows you how to access the SMT (System Management Terminal) menus via console port, how to navigate the SMT and how to configure SMT menus.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch For your first login, enter the default password “1234”. As you enter the password, the screen displays an (X) for each character you type. Enter Password : XXXX Figure 14-2 Login Screen Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in, your VES will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen. If you see a blank screen, press [ENTER] to bring up the password screen again. 14.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Main Menu Menu 1 General Setup Menu 2.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Setup Menu 2.3 QoS Setup Menu 2.2 GARP Timer Setup Menu 12 Static Route Setup Menu 6 Port Setup Menu 3 TCP/IP Setup Menu 2 Switch Setup Menu 22 SNMP Configuration Menu 23 Change Password Menu 12.1 Edit Static Route Menu 6.1(VDSL) 6.2 (Ethernet) Port Setup Menu 6.1.4 Edit Filter Menu 17 VLAN Setup Menu 6.1.1 Port Spanning Tree Protocol Setup Menu 6.1.4.1 Edit Static MAC Address Menu 6.1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. VES-1012 Main Menu (VDSL_1) Getting Started 1. General Setup 2. Switch Setup 3. IP Setup Advanced Management 22. SNMP Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 6. Port Setup Advanced Applications 12. Static Routing Setup 17. VLAN Setup 99.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 23 - System Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 14-5 Menu 23.1 - System Password 3. Enter your new system password and press [ENTER]. 4. Re-type your new system password for confirmation and press [ENTER]. 14.6.1 Resetting the VES If you forget your password or cannot access the VES, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 15 General, Switch and IP Setup This chapter describes SMT menus 1, 2 and 3. 15.1 General Setup Use this menu to enter the administrative information for VES. From the main menu enter 1 to bring up Menu 1 – General Setup. Menu 1 - General Setup System Name = ? Location = Contact Person's Name = Figure 15-1 Menu 1 – General Setup The Menu 1 — General Setup fields are explained in the next table.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 2 - Switch Setup Ethernet Port 13 and Port 14 Trunking= No Edit Spanning Tree Protocol= No Edit GARP Timer= No VLAN Type= 802.1Q IGMP Snooping= Disable Edit QoS Support= No Aging Time Setting= 300 Port Mirroring= Disable Snoop Port= N/A Monitored Port= N/A Broadcast Storm Control= 32 Frames Figure 15-2 Menu 2 - Switch Setup (VES-1012) Table 15-2 Menu 2 – Switch Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Ethernet Port 13 and Port Ethernet port trunking is disabled by default.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 15-2 Menu 2 – Switch Setup FIELD Monitored Port DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Press [SPACE BAR] to cycle through the choices and then press [ENTER] to select a VDSL port that will be monitored. Broadcast Storm Control Use this field to limit the number of broadcast frames that can be stored in the switch buffer. Broadcast frames that arrive when the buffer is full are discarded. Press [SPACE BAR] to cycle through the choices (16, 32, 48 or 64 frames) and then press [ENTER].
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 15-3 Menu 2.1 - Spanning Tree Protocol Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Bridge Max Age(sec) This is the maximum time (in seconds) a device waits without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure. All device ports (except for designated ports) should receive BPDUs at regular intervals. Any port that ages out STP information (provided in the last BPDU) becomes the designated port for the attached LAN.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 15-4 Menu 2.2 - GARP Timer FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Leave Timer (msec) Leave Timer sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GARP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave Period timer. Leave Timer must be at least two times larger than Join Timer; the default is 600 milliseconds. 600 (default) Leave All Timer (msec) Leave All Timer sets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GARP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave All Period timer.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 2.3 - QoS Setup Priority Queue Assignment Priority Level 7= Queue Priority Level 6= Queue Priority Level 5= Queue Priority Level 4= Queue Priority Level 3= Queue Priority Level 2= Queue Priority Level 1= Queue Priority Level 0= Queue 3 3 2 2 1 0 0 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 15-5 Menu 2.3 QoS Setup Table 15-6 Menu 2.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 3 - TCP/IP Setup TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway= 192.168.1.254 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 15-6 Menu 3 – TCP/IP Setup The Menu 3 – TCP/IP Setup fields are explained in the next table: Table 15-7 LAN TCP/IP Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP/IP Setup IP Address Enter the IP address of your VES in dotted decimal notation. 192.168.1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 16 Port Setup Configure your VDSL and Ethernet ports in SMT menu 6. 16.1 Port Configuration Port type (VDSL or Ethernet) is labeled under Type in menu 6. Enter the port index number to configure it. This menu only shows the number of ports that are available on your particular VES. As an example, the VES1008A will show eight available ports and the VES-1012 will show twelve available ports. 16.1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 6 - Ports Setup Type 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Active VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL VDSL ETHERNET ETHERNET Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes User Name JoeSoap David Troy John 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Enter Selection Number: Figure 16-1 Menu 6 – Ports Setup (VES-1012) 16.1.2 VDSL Port Configuration Select a VDSL port and then press [ENTER] to go to the VDSL port setup menu. Menu 6.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 16-1VDSL Port Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Active The factory default of all VDSL ports is disabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur. Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to enable the specified VDSL port. Type This read-only (r.o.) field displays the type of port you are currently configuring. (Ethernet Ports 13 and 14 relate to the VES-1012 only). VDSL Mode VDSL mode can be configured per port.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Please refer to the section on 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet for Ethernet port default settings and the section about Ethernet port trunking for information on port trunking. Select an Ethernet port and then press [ENTER] to go to the Ethernet port setup menu. Menu 6.2 - Ethernet Port Setup User Name= 13 Active= Yes Type= ETHERNET (r.o.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 16-2 Menu 6.2 – Ethernet Port Setup FIELD Default Port Priority DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE The Default Port Priority value is added to incoming frames without a (802.1p) priority tag. The default is 0. Use this field to define the default priority of each port. 0 When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. 16.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 16-3 Edit Static MAC Address FIELD DESCRIPTION MAC # This (read-only) field displays the index number chosen in menu 6.1.4. Active Press [SPACE BAR] once to select Yes to enable the static MAC address. Static MAC Address Enter the MAC address in valid MAC address format), that is six hexadecimal number pairs separated by colons.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 16.2.3 Configuring VLAN on a Port You must first select 802.1Q VLAN Type in menu 2. Select Yes in the Edit VLAN Setup field in Menu 6.1 — VDSL Port Setup (or Menu 6.13 — Ethernet Port Setup) to open Menu 6.1.3 — Port VLAN Setup. Menu 6.1.3 - Port VLAN Setup Default VLAN ID= 1 VLAN Acceptable Frame Type= All GVRP= Disable Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 16-7 Menu 6.1.3 Port VLAN Setup Table 16-5 Menu 6.1.
SMT Advanced Applications and Management Part V: SMT Advanced Applications and Management This part shows you how to configure static routes, VLAN and SNMP. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 17 Static Route Setup Static routes tell the VES how to forward management traffic. 17.1 Creating a Static Route Enter 12 from the main menu to go to Menu 12 – Static Route Setup. Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Enter selection number: Figure 17-1 Menu 12 – Static Route Setup Choosing a static route to edit displays the following screen. Menu 12.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 17-1 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID. IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 18 VLAN Setup This chapter shows you how to set up VLAN on the switch using SMT menu 17. 18.1 Introduction To activate IEEE 802.1Q on the VES, you must enable it for the switch in menu 2, the port in menu 6 port submenu(s) and menu 17 VLAN setup. Menu 17 allows you to enable GVRP on the switch and configure static VLANs. See elsewhere in this manual for VLAN configuration using menus 2 and 6. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 18-1 Menu 17 - VLAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network. Enable this function to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch. Press [SPACE BAR] once to select Enable and then [ENTER] to permit GVRP on this port.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 18-2 Menu 17.1.1 – 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup FIELD Port01 ~ Port14 DESCRIPTION Press [SPACE BAR] to choose from Fixed-U, Fixed-T, Forbidden, Normal-U or NormalT. The abbreviations are defined as follows.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch As previously mentioned, VLANs are unidirectional. Therefore, if you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other, for example, between conference rooms in a hotel, you must define the egress (an egress port is an outgoing port, that is, a port through which a data packet leaves) for both ports. Port-based VLANs are specific only to the switch on which they were created.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 19 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. 19.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of TCP/IP protocol suite. Your VES supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the VES through the network.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: Table 19-1 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 19-2 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT Set Community Enter the set community, which is the password for incoming Setrequests from the management station. public (default) Trusted Host1-6 If you enter a trusted host, your VES will only respond to SNMP messages from this address. If you leave the field set to 0.0.0.0 (default), your VES will respond to all SNMP messages it receives, regardless of source. 0.0.0.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 19-3 SNMP Traps GENERIC TRAP SPECIFIC TRAP 4 (TRAP_OVERHEATOVER) DESCRIPTION This trap is sent when the temperature returns to normal. For example, the following trap shows that the current reading at Temp1 is 64 degrees centigrade. "Temp1 back to Normal (Limit = 65 degree C, Read = 64 degree C)" 5 (TRAP_ERRLOG) This trap is sent when an error log is recorded in the system. The trap includes the content of the error log.
SMT System Maintenance Part VI: SMT System Maintenance This part shows you how to configure SMT menu 24 and submenus including CI commands. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 20 System Maintenance 1 This chapter discusses the System Status, System Information and Console Port Speed, Log and Trace and Diagnostic SMT menus. 20.1 Introduction Select 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance, as shown next. Menu 24 - System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode 10.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 20.2.1 System Maintenance 1. Enter 24 from the main menu to go to Menu 24 – System Maintenance. 2. Enter 1 to open Menu 24.1 – System Status. 3. Enter 1 again to open Menu 24.1.1 — System Maintenance — System Status. Menu 24.1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 20-1 System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Tx KB/s This field shows the number of bytes transmitted on a per-second basis in kilobytes per second on this port. Rx KB/s This field shows the number of bytes received on a per-second basis in kilobytes per second on this port. Up Time This field shows the total amount of time the line has been up. Commands a Press ‘a’ to reset all the counters in this screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 20-2 Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION RxBcstPkts This is the number of good broadcast frames received. RxMcstPkts This is the number of good multicast frames received. RxPausePkts This is the number of 802.3x pause frames received. RxFCSErrors This is the number of frames received of the proper size but with CRC error and nonintegral number of octets. Collisions0 This is the number of frames in which the transmission process experienced no collisions.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 20-2 Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION Tx256To511 This is the number of frames (including bad frames) transmitted that were between 256 and 511 octets in length. Tx512To1023 This is the number of frames (including bad frames) transmitted that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length. Tx1024ToMAX This is the number of frames (including bad frames) transmitted that were between 1024 and above in length.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 20-2 Port Statistics FIELD DESCRIPTION Rate This is the VDSL raw speed. Fc This is the carrier frequency SNR The higher the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) number, the better. SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio is the ratio of the amplitude of the desired signal to the amplitude of noise signals at a given point in time. MSE Minimum Square Error. The minimum mean-square error (also known as MMSE) performance measure is a popular metric for optimal signal processing.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 20-3 Menu 24.1.2 - Spanning Tree Protocol Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Cost to Bridge This is the cost for a packet to travel to the root in the current Spanning Tree configuration. The slower the media, the higher the cost. This is 0 if your bridge is the root device. Port ID This is the index of the port on this switch that is closest to the root. This switch communicates with the root device through this port. This is 0X0000 if your bridge is the root device.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 20-4 Menu 24.1.3 - VLAN Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Number of VLANs This is the total number of VLANs on the switch. Management VID Management VLAN ID is the VLAN ID of the CPU and is used for management only. The default is "1". All ports, by default, are fixed members (see Menu 17.1.1 - 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry Setup) of this "management VLAN" so as to manage the device from any port. VID This is the VLAN identification number configured in menu 17.1.1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information System Name: ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.41(DB.3) | 03/09/2004 VDSL Driver Version: 0.73 | 12/02/2003 LAN Ethernet Address: 00:a0:c5:6f:22:92 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.0 Press ESC or RETURN to Exit: Figure 20-8 Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance – Information Table 20-5 Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name This is the VES system name assigned in menu 1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 20.4.1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error/trace log. Follow the procedures next to view the local error/trace log: Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace 1. View Error Log 2. UNIX Syslog Please enter selection Figure 20-10 Menu 24.3 - System Maintenance - Log and Trace 1. Enter 24 from the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance. 2. From menu 24, enter 3 to open Menu 24.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.3.2 -- System Maintenance — UNIX Syslog Syslog: Active= No Syslog IP Address= ? Log Facility= Local 1 Types: CDR= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 20-12 Menu 24.3.2 – System Maintenance – UNIX Syslog Configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog. Table 20-6 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters FIELD DESCRIPTION Syslog: Active Press [SPACE BAR] to turn on or off syslog.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 1. From the main menu, enter 24 to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance. 2. From this menu, enter 4. This will open Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic. The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24.4 for your VES and the connections. Table 20-7 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic MENU OPTION FIELD DESCRIPTION TCP/IP 1 Ping Host Enter 1 to ping any machine (with an IP address). Enter its IP address in the Host IP Address field below.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 21 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to back up/restore your configuration file and upload new firmware and/or configuration file. 21.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 21.2 Backup Configuration The VES displays different messages explaining different ways to backup, restore and upload files in menus 24.5, 24.6, 24. 7.1 and 24.7.2; depending on whether you use the console port or Telnet. Option 5 from Menu 24 — System Maintenance allows you to backup the current configuration to your computer for your VES. Backup is highly recommended once your VES is functioning properly.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 6. Use “get” to transfer files from the VES to the computer, for example, “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the VES to your computer and renames it “config.rom”. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. 7. Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. 21.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch • The IP address(es) in the Secured Client Sets menu (menu 24.11.1) does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the VES will disconnect the Telnet session immediately. • There is an SMT console session running. 21.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP The VES supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 21-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the VES. 192.168.1.1 is the VES’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the VES and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer. Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file (*.bin extension) or configuration file (*.rom extension) on your computer. Remote File This is the filename on the VES.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ** Backup Configuration completed. OK. ### Hit any key to continue.### Figure 21-6 Successful Backup Confirmation Screen 21.3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your VES. 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. 4. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). 5. Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6. Find the “rom” file (on your computer) that you want to restore to your VES. 7. Use “put” to transfer files from the VES to the computer, for example, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file “config.rom” on your computer to the VES.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Type the configuration file’s location, or click Browse to search for it. Choose the Xmodem protocol. Then click Send. Figure 21-11 Restore Configuration Example 4. After a successful restoration you will see the following screen. Press any key to restart the VES and return to the SMT menu. Save to ROM Hit any key to start system reboot. Figure 21-12 Successful Restoration Confirmation Screen 21.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.7.1 — System Maintenance — Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Type "put firmwarefilename ras" where "firmwarefilename" is the name of your firmware upgrade file on your workstation and "ras" is the remote file name on the system. 4.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 5. Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6. Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the VES, for example, “put firmware.bin ras” transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.bin) to the VES and renames it “ras”. Similarly, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file on your computer (config.rom) to the VES and renames it “rom-0”. Likewise “get rom-0 config.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Note that the telnet connection must be active and the VES in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the VES to the computer, “put” the other way around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mode. 21.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2. After the "Starting Xmodem upload" message appears, activate the Xmodem protocol on your computer. Follow the procedure as shown previously for the HyperTerminal program. The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar. 21.4.9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal Click Transfer, then Send File to display the following screen. Type the firmware file’s location, or click Browse to look for it. Choose the Xmodem protocol.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 2. After the "Starting Xmodem upload" message appears, activate the Xmodem protocol on your computer. Follow the procedure as shown previously for the HyperTerminal program. The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar. 3. Enter “atgo” to restart the VES. 21.4.11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal Click Transfer, then Send File to display the following screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Would you like to proceed?(y/n)y Save to ROM Bootbase Version: V1.01 | 03/29/2002 14:05:16 RAM: Size = 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST: Testing: 8192K OK FLASH: Intel 16M ZyNOS Version: 3.41(DP.0)b5 | 09/16/2002 15:21:00 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds. ............................................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 22 System Maintenance 2 This chapter discusses CI Mode, Remote Management Control and Hardware Monitor SMT menus. 22.1 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter command interpreter mode, which allows more advanced system diagnosis and troubleshooting. Enter 8 from Menu 24 – System Maintenance. A list of valid commands can be found by typing “help” or “?” at the command prompt. Enter “exit” to return to the SMT main menu when finished.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 22-1 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server when Bootup Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the VES. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control Service Access: TELNET service= Enable Server Port= 23 FTP Service= Enable Server Port= 21 Web Service= Enable Server Port= 80 ICMP Service= Enable Edit Secured Clients= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 22-3 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control Table 22-2 Menu 24.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Menu 24.11.1 - Secured Client Sets # 1 2 3 4 A A N N N Addr_START --------------0.0.0.0 Addr_END --------------0.0.0.0 T F W I - - - Y N Y Y Enter Secured Client Set Number (1-4) to Configure: Figure 22-4 Menu 24.11.1 - Secured Client Sets Table 22-3 Menu 24.11.1 - Secured Client Sets FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE # This is the client set index number.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 22-4 Menu 24.11.1.1 - Secured Client Configuration FIELD Active DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Press [SPACE BAR] once to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to make this client set active. This displays as “A” in menu 24.1.1. Yes To allow a range of computers to use Telnet, FTP or ICMP services then enter the first IP address in the range here. 0.0.0.0 Secured IP addr start The default value for a start and end address is 0.0.0.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Temperature(C) TEMP1 TEMP2 TEMP3 Menu 24.12 - Hardware Monitor Current Max Min Threshold 33.0 34.0 28.0 65.0 31.5 32.5 28.0 65.0 46.5 47.5 36.0 75.0 Status Normal Normal Normal Fan speed(RPM) FAN1 FAN2 FAN3 FAN4 Current 8083 8181 7941 7803 Max 8231 8282 8035 8083 Min 7848 7670 7500 7758 Status Normal Normal Normal Normal Voltage(V) 2.0 2.5 3.3 5.0 15.0 -5.0 Current 2.00 2.53 3.28 5.06 14.96 -5.00 Max 2.02 2.53 3.28 5.06 15.08 -5.00 Min 1.98 2.51 3.26 5.02 14.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 22-5 Menu 24.12 - Hardware Monitor FIELD DESCRIPTION Current This is the current voltage reading. Max This field displays the maximum voltage measured at this point. Min This field displays the minimum voltage measured at this point. Tolerance (%) Five percent is the acceptable deviation from the nominal voltage. Status “Normal” indicates that the voltage is within an acceptable operating range at this point. EXAMPLE 2.
Line Interface Commands and Troubleshooting Part VII: Line Interface Commands and Troubleshooting This part introduces line interface commands and offers some troubleshooting strategies.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 23 VDSL-Related Commands This chapter shows you how to configure VDSL using line interface commands. 23.1 Introduction CI commands are an alternative way (to SMT menus) of configuring your VES. They contain more advanced features that may be used for debugging and troubleshooting. Please exercise caution when using CI commands as incorrect usage may damage your VES. 23.1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ras> ? Valid commands are: sys exit sw ip ras> ether vdsl Figure 23-2 CI Commands 23.2 VDSL Commands The following table is a summary of VDSL-related commands. Table 23-2 VDSL-related Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION vdsl uprate chan-id (x) This command sets the VDSL upstream rate (0 to 4) vdsl downrate chan-id (y) This command sets the VDSL downstream rate (0 to 4) vdsl reset chan-id [lt|nt] This command resets the VDSL chip.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 23.2.1 Set VDSL Mode vdsl mode chan-id (mode) This command sets the VDSL mode. After you set the mode is set, you must use “vdsl reset chan-id” or “vdsl recon chan-id” to force the VDSL channel to reconnect. The modes are listed here: Table 23-3 Set VDSL Mode by CI Command MODE NUMBER MODE TYPE 0 10Base-S mode 1 ANSI/ETSI Band Plan 998 2 ETSI Band Plan 997 The band plan is different for each mode even though the speed may be the same.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 23-4 VDSL Rates UPRATE/DOWNRATE UPSTREAM RATE DOWNSTREAM RATE 10Base-S 0 1.56Mbps 4.17Mbps 1 6.25Mbps 6.25Mbps 2 9.38Mbps 8.33Mbps 3 12.50Mbps 12.50Mbps 4 18.75Mbps 16.67Mbps ANSI / ETSI Plan 998 0 1.56Mbps 4.17Mbps 1 3.13Mbps 6.25Mbps 2 6.25Mbps 8.33Mbps 3 12.50Mbps 4 16.67Mbps ETSI Plan 997 0 1.56Mbps 4.17Mbps 1 3.13Mbps 6.25Mbps 2 6.25Mbps 9.38Mbps 3 23.2.4 12.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves100> vdsl st vdsl01 VDSL Channel vdsl01 Parameters: General Status Registers: MODEMSTAT = 0x80 LINK_STAT = 0xae VER_SOFT = 0xb4 VER_HARD = 0x32 RSTSTAT = 0x40 FAILCNT = 0x00 DS = QAM 256, Int 12, Rate = 16666666 bps, fc = 1953125 Hz US = QAM 256, Int 12, Rate = 16666666 bps, fc = 5541992 Hz US SNR = 36.42 36.49 36.49 36.33 36.46 36.42 36.45 36.38 dB US MSE = 13.82 13.89 13.89 13.73 13.86 13.82 13.85 13.78 dB DS SNR = 42.68 42.57 42.68 42.65 42.76 42.77 42.69 42.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 23-5 VDSL Channel Status Counters FIELD RS_ERR DESCRIPTION This is the count of bit errors detected and corrected by Reed-Solomon code. ReedSolomon codes are block-based error correcting codes and are used to correct errors in many systems. Power Parameters: MIN_PSD This is the mimimum Power Spectrum Density (power divided by bandwidth). MAX_PSD This is the maximum Power Spectrum Density (power divided by bandwidth).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves100> vdsl show vdsl01 VDSL Channel vdsl01 Setting: VDSL Port: enable VDSL mode: 10BaseS VDSL Max. upstream rate: 4 VDSL Max. downstream rate: 4 VDSL Curr. upstream rate: 4 VDSL Curr. downstream rate: 4 VDSL state: 4 VDSL auto flag: off VDSL monitor flag: off VDSL debug flag: off VDSL auto upgrade NT EEPROM flag: off VDSL enet monitor flag: off NT Ethernet Speed: Auto NT Ethernet Flow Control: Enable ves100> Figure 23-5 VDSL Show Example 23.2.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VES-100>State 0 - Initialize Write default parameters to LT Goto State 1 State 1 - Wait to connect to default rate Default rate connected (1113 ms) VDSL:US 1.56Mbps SNR 34.08dB DS 4.17Mbps SNR 43.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves100> vdsl mon vdsl01 on ves100> vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR ERR 0 vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.34dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.40dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.54dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.36dB vdsl01:VDSL:US 16.67Mbps SNR 36.46dB 36.43dB RSERR 0 DS 16.67Mbps SNR 42.71dB RS RSERR RSERR RSERR RSERR RSERR 0 0 0 0 0 DS DS DS DS DS 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps 16.67Mbps SNR SNR SNR SNR SNR 42.54dB 42.60dB 42.57dB 42.68dB 42.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 23-6 Ethernet Status Counters COUNTER MEANING LATE_COL The number of times that a collision was detected on a particular interface later than 512 bittimes into the transmission of a packet. EXC_COL A count of frames for which transmission failed due to excessive collisions. Excessive collision is defined as the number of maximum collisions before the retransmission count is reset.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 23-7 Ethernet Speed Parameters SPEED INDEX NUMBER 23.3.4 SPEED/FLOW CONTROL 0 Auto Negotiation 1 10 Mbits/s, Half Duplex 2 10 Mbits/s, Full Duplex 3 100Mbits/s, Half Duplex 4 100Mbits/s, Full Duplex Enet Fctrl Command vdsl enet fctrl chan-id (lt|nt) [on|off] Type this command to set the Ethernet port flow control or show the Ethernet port flow control status (without “on” or “off”).
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch >vdsl enet mon 2 on ves-100>108:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:681 B:85833 S:1950) 109:Enet(NT):Tx(F:694 B:90140 S:2709) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 113:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:815 B:117449 S:6323) 114:Enet(NT):Tx(F:828 B:119529 S:5877) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 118:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:876 B:125667 S:1643) 119:Enet(NT):Tx(F:884 B:126557 S:1405) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 123:Enet(LT):Tx(F:0 B:0 S:0) Rx(F:934 B:134174 S:1701) 124:Enet(NT):Tx(F:943 B:134941 S:1676) Rx(F:0 B:0 S:0) 128:Enet(LT):T
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 24 Switch-Related Commands This chapter shows you how to configure your VES using switch-related commands. 24.1 Overview The following table is an overview of the MIB, port and VLAN switch-related CI commands. Table 24-1 MIB, Port and VLAN Switch Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE sw mib status Use this command to see the port n mib counters. sw mib view n sw mib clear Use this command to clear port n of mib counters.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Port13 statics: 00 RxUcstPkts 02 RxMcstPkts 04 RxFCSErrors 06 Collisions1 08 TxUcstPkts 0a TxMcstPkts 0c FloodPkts 0e BufFullDrops 10 Rx64Octets 12 Rx128To255 14 Rx512To1023 16 TxExcessCOLs 18 Tx64Bytes 1a Tx128To255 1c Tx512To1023 1e RxOctetsMSB 20 TxOctetsMSB 22 RxFragments 24 RxAlignErrors 26 SecurityDrops 28 UndersizedPkt 2a TxOversizePkt Test> = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 03 05 07 09 0b 0d 0f 11 13 15 17 19
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Port 0 status Port 1 status Port 2 status Port 3 status Port 4 status Port 5 status Port 6 status Port 7 status Port 8 status Port 9 status Port10 status Port11 status Port12 status Port13 status Port14 status VES_APLHA> Test> is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is 0x1003 0x2 0x10 02 0x8000 0x1002 0x8000 0x8000 0x2 0x1002 0x8000 0x8000 0x1002 0x1002 0x3 0x3 Numbers greater than 0x8000 denote the link is down.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 24.4.1 VLAN Status Command sw vlan status Use this command to view the port-based VLAN settings for all ports. The factory default port-based VLAN for the VES is shown in the next screen.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN map: 0 Port 0: Port 1: Port 2: Port 3: Port 4: Port 5: Port 6: Port 7: Port 8: Port 9: Port10: Port11: Port12: Port13: Port14: O X 1 O X 2 O X 3 O X 4 O X 5 O X 6 O X 7 O X 8 O X O X 9 10 O X 11 O X 12 O X 13 O X 14 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X O Where 'O' means the port itself, 'X' means its VLAN member, and '-' is not VLAN member. Figure 24-4 Daisy-chaining VLAN Example 24.4.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN map: 0 O — — — — — — — — — — — — X X Port 0: Port 1: Port 2: Port 3: Port 4: Port 5: Port 6: Port 7: Port 8: Port 9: Port10: Port11: Port12: Port13: Port14: 1 — O — — — — — — — — — — — X X 2 — — O — — — — — — — — — — X X 3 — X — O — — — — — — — — — X X 4 — X — — O — — — — — — — — X X 5 — — — — — O — — — — — — — X X 6 — — — — — — O — — — — — — X X 7 — — — — — — — O — — — — — X X 8 — — — — — — — — O — — — — X X 9 10 11 12 13 14 — — — — X X — — — — X X — — — — X X
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch sw vlan set 1 all Sets all ports to be the egress ports for port 1.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 24.4.3 VLAN Clear Command Clear One Port of Specific Egress Ports sw vlan clear n x1 x2 Use this command to clear port n of egress ports x1 and x2. Sw vlan clear 1 3 4 Clears port 1 of egress ports 3 and 4. This command only clears the egress ports you specify. Enter “sw vlan status” to see the result of this command.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VLAN map: Port 0: Port 1: Port 2: Port 3: Port 4: Port 5: Port 6: Port 7: Port 8: Port 9: Port10: Port11: Port12: Port13: Port14: 0 O — X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 X O X X X X X X X X X X X X X 2 X — O X X X X X X X X X X X X 3 X — X O X X X X X X X X X X X 4 X — X X O X X X X X X X X X X 5 X — X X X O X X X X X X X X X 6 X — X X X X O X X X X X X X X 7 X — X X X X X O X X X X X X X 8 X — X X X X X X O X X X X X X 9 10 11 12 13 14 X X X X X X — — — — — X X X X X X X
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 24.5 MAC Address Commands The following commands allow ports to learn MAC addresses and display information about MAC addresses learned. MAC address learning reduces the need for outgoing traffic broadcasts. Table 24-4 MAC Address CI Commands COMMAND sw mac status DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Use this command to see which ports may learn MAC addresses. sw mac status sw mac learn n on|off Use this command to allow or disallow port n from learning MAC addresses.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 24.6 MAC Address Learning To disallow port 1 from learning MAC addresses use this command. sw mac learn 1 off This command turns MAC address learning off for port 1. sw mac status Type this command to see the result.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VES_APLHA>sw mac address age ifport address 10 14 00:05:5d:04:14:ac: 0 14 00:00:e8:89:89:47: 0 14 00:90:cc:a6:24:dc: 6 14 00:80:c8:29:29:99: 18 14 00:80:c8:55:29:9e: 4 14 08:00:09:bd:e1:97: 4 14 00:a0:cc:3e:a6:a8: 6 14 00:03:47:70:2d:b0: 2 14 00:a0:c9:03:ab:93: 6 14 00:80:c8:36:ad:4a: 0 14 00:80:c8:2e:2d:a1: 2 14 00:d0:59:0d:9c:ed: 12 14 00:a0:c5:99:30:bf: 0 14 00:a0:c5:78:31:26: < press [ENTER] to continue displaying MAC addresses learned (you may have to do this several tim
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 24.6.3 Switch MAC Find Command sw mac find (mac address) Use this command to find a MAC address and display port interface and age information. switch mac find 00:80:c8:3d:35:5d ret = 1 ifport = 13, age = 2, static = 0 Figure 24-16 Find MAC Address Example Table 24-6 Find MAC Address Example FIELD DESCRIPTION Ret This is the number of entries returned for this MAC address in the mAC Address learning table.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Bridge Info: (1) DesignatedRootBridgeID: (2) RootPathCost: (3) RootPortID: (4) MaxAge: (5) HelloTime: (6) ForwardDelay: (7) BridgeID: (8) BMaxAge: (9) BHelloTime: (10) BForwardDelay: (11) TopologyCgangeDetected: (12) TopologyChange: (13) TopologyChangeTime: (14) HoldTime: Port_0 Info: (1) Port ID: (2) Port State: (3) Enable: (4) PathCost: (5) Designated Root: (6) Designated Cost: (7) Designated Bridge: (8) Designated Port: (9) TopologyChangeAcknowledge: (10)ConfigPending: (11
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves-100> switch driver count disp TxPktCnt = 79287 RxPktCnt = 281259 TxBufFullCnt = 0 RxNoBufCnt = 0 TxFreeCnt = 79287 Figure 24-19 Display Switch Driver Counters Table 24-8 Display Switch Driver Counters FIELD DESCRIPTION TxPktCnt This is the number of transmitted packets. RxPktCnt This is the number of received packets. TxBufFullCnt This is the number of buffer allocation failures while transmitting packets.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Chapter 25 IP Commands This chapter discusses configuring the VES using IP commands. 25.1 Introduction Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of hosts on the network.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves-100> ip igmpsnoop status IGMP Snooping: Enable inQuery = 30 inReport = 170 inLeave = 3 Group groupLink channLink flags 224.0.0.12 [0054a934 002a3480] [0074bab0 0074bab0] 0000 224.0.0.6 [0054ad10 0074f608] [0074ba08 0074ba08] 0000 224.0.0.5 [0054ac40 0054a934] [0074b9b4 0074b9b4] 0000 239.255.255.254 [0074f0f4 0054ad10] [0074b960 0074b960] 0000 224.0.0.9 [0074f878 0054ac40] [0074b90c 0074b8b8] 0000 224.0.1.24 [0074ea0c 0074f0f4] [0074b864 0074b864] 0000 224.0.0.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch ves-100> ip igmpsnoop querier Last query is received from channel swp12 Figure 25-2 IGMP Snooping Query Example 25.1.3 Enable IGMP Snooping ip igmpsnoop enable Use this command to turn on IGMP snooping. 25.1.4 Disable IGMP Snooping ip igmpsnoop disable Use this command to turn off IGMP snooping.
VES-1012 User’s Guide Chapter 26 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some steps are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. Refer to the Troubleshooting chapter in the Hardware Installation Guide for more troubleshooting information. 26.1 VDSL LED(s) A VDSL LED is not on.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch 26.3 Intermittent VDSL LED(s) A VDSL LED turns on and off intermittently. Table 26-3 Troubleshooting a Non-Constant VDSL LED STEPS 1 CORRECTIVE ACTION Disconnect the phone wire coming from the USER port of the VES and connect the VDSL modem or router directly to the USER port of the VES using a different telephone wire. If the VDSL LED stays on, check for a problem with the building’s phone wire.
VES-1012 User’s Guide Table 26-6 Troubleshooting the Password STEPS 2 CORRECTIVE ACTION Send a screen shot of your VES’s MAC address to your local distributor. 26.7 Remote Server The computer behind the VDSL modem or router cannot access a remote server. Table 26-7 Troubleshooting a Remote Server STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 See Table 26-2 to make sure that you are able to transmit to the VES. 2 Make sure the gateway’s IP address is the same as the one configured in the user’s computer.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Table 26-9 Troubleshooting Connecting to the WAN Switch STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check your cable connections. Use a straight through Ethernet cable when connecting the VES to a WAN switch. Use a crossover Ethernet cable if you are daisy-chaining to other VES-1000 Series switches and make sure trunking is disabled. 2 If Ethernet port trunking is enabled (in SMT menu 2), make sure the WAN switch also supports Ethernet port trunking.
Appendices and Index Part VIII: Appendices and Index This part lists some appendices and an index.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix A Product Specifications VES-1008A Specifications Physical Interfaces • Compact A4-sized enclosure • 10” 1U rack/wall mountable unit • One Telco-50 connector for 8 ports to CPE and POTS/ISDN to MDF or CO • One Console port for local management • Two RJ-45 auto-negotiating 10/100M Fast Ethernet interfaces for uplink to any third-party Ethernet switch or router • Temperature, voltage monitoring and alarm • Auto-shutdown for over temperature • Surge prot
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch VES-1012 Specifications Physical Interfaces • 19” 1U rack-mountable, wall-mountable unit (VES-1012 Only) • Two Telco-50 connectors, including o 1 Telco-50: 12 USER lines (to the VDSL subscriber) o 1 Telco-50: 12 CO lines (to the central office or PBX) • One DB-9F RS-232 local console port • Two RJ-45 auto-negotiating 10/100M Fast Ethernet ports for uplink connection • Built-in fans • Temperature and voltage sensors for monitoring • Surge protection to prevent
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Appendix B Pin Assignments Console Port Pin Assignments Diagram 1 RS-232 (Female) DB-9 Console Port Pin Assignments1 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for Phone Lines Diagram 2 Wiring Diagram for the VES-1008A Telco-50 connector 1 Products without flow control only use pins 2,3 and 5.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch PIN ASSIGNMENTS FOR VES-1008A TELCO-50 PORT B-2 PHONE PORT TELCO-50 PIN ASSIGNMENTS 1 8, 33 2 7, 32 3 6, 31 4 5, 30 5 4, 29 6 3, 28 7 2, 27 8 1, 26 VDSL PORT PINS TELCO-50 PIN ASSIGNMENTS 1 25, 50 2 23, 48 3 21, 46 4 19.
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Diagram 3 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for Phone Lines Telco-50 Pin Assignments for VDSL Connections Diagram 4 Telco-50 Pin Assignments for VDSL Connections Pin Assignments B-3
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Ethernet Port Pin Assignments PIN # B-4 RJ-45 (ETHERNET PORT) 1 TX 2 TX 3 RX 4 Not connected 5 Not connected 6 RX 7 Not connected 8 Not connected Pin Assignments
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Index 1 10 Base-S ............................................................... 6-1 10Base-S .................................... 6-2, 23-1, 23-3, 23-4 A Addr_END ........................................................... 22-4 Addr_START....................................................... 22-4 Age ..........................................................24-12, 24-13 Aging Time .......................................................... 15-2 Airflow ....................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch F Fan Speed .............................................................22-6 Fc................................................................ 20-6, 23-5 FCC ..........................................................................iii FCC Warning ...........................................................iii FCS_ERR ...........................................................23-10 Filename Conventions..........................................21-1 FilterPkts ................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch MUL_COL........................................................... 23-9 MultiCollision ...................................................... 20-4 N Naming Conventions............................................... xv Navigating the SMT Interface.............................. 14-2 Navigating the Web Configurator .......................... 3-4 NTP (RFC-1305).................................................. 22-2 O Online Registration ...........................................
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch Secured Clients.....................................................22-3 Secured IP ............................................................22-5 SecurityDrops.......................................................20-5 sensors ...................................................................A-2 Server ...................................................................22-2 Server Access .......................................................22-3 Service Port .............
VES-1000 Series Ethernet Switch TXBCNT............................................................ 23-10 TxBcstPkts ........................................................... 20-4 TxExcessCOLs..................................................... 20-4 TxLateCOLs......................................................... 20-4 TxMcstPkts .......................................................... 20-4 TxOctetsLSB........................................................ 20-5 TxOctetsMSB............................
