Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 47 Queue Setup: Add (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Weight Select the weight (from 1 to 8) of this queue. If two queues have the same priority level, the Zyxel Device divides the bandwidth across the queues according to their weights. Queues with larger weights get more bandwidth than queues with smaller weights. Buffer Management This field displays Drop Tail (DT).
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 48 Network Setting > QoS > Classification Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DSCP Mark This is the DSCP number added to traffic of this classifier. 802.1P Mark This is the IEEE 802.1p priority level assigned to traffic of this classifier. VLAN ID Tag This is the VLAN ID number assigned to traffic of this classifier. To Queue This is the name of the queue in which traffic of this classifier is put. Modify Click the Edit icon to edit the classifier.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Figure 87 Classification Setup: Add/Edit PX7511-B0 User’s Guide 153
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 49 Classification Setup: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Step1: Class Configuration Active Click this switch to enable or disable the classifier. When the switch turns blue is enabled. Otherwise, it is not. , the function Class Name Enter a descriptive name of up to 15 printable English keyboard characters, not including spaces.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 49 Classification Setup: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL Service DESCRIPTION This field is available only when you select IP in the Ether Type field. This field simplifies classifier configuration by allowing you to select a predefined application. When you select a predefined application, you do not configure the rest of the filter fields. IP Protocol This field is available only when you select IP in the Ether Type field.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 49 Classification Setup: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.1P Mark Select a priority level with which the Zyxel Device replaces the IEEE 802.1p priority field in the packets. If you select Unchange, the Zyxel Device keep the 802.1p priority field in the packets. Step4: Class Routing Forward to Interface Select a WAN interface through which traffic of this class will be forwarded out.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) 10.6.1 Add/Edit a QoS Shaper Click Add New Shaper in the Shaper Setup screen or the Edit icon next to a shaper to show the following screen. Figure 89 Shaper Setup: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 51 Shaper Setup: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Click this switch to enable or disable the shaper. When the switch turns blue enabled. Otherwise, it is not.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 Network Setting > QoS > Policer Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Add new Policer Click this to create a new entry. # This is the index number of the entry. Status This field displays whether the policer is active or not. A yellow bulb signifies that this policer is active. A gray bulb signifies that this policer is not active. Name This field displays the descriptive name of this policer.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Figure 91 Policer Setup: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 53 Policer Setup: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Click this switch to enable or disable the policer. When the switch turns blue enabled. Otherwise, it is not. Name Enter the descriptive name of this policer. Meter Type This shows the traffic metering algorithm used in this policer.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 53 Policer Setup: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Excess Burst Size Specify the additional amount of bytes that are admitted at the committed rate besides the committed burst size. This is the maximum size of the second token bucket in the srTCM. Peak Rate Specify the maximum rate at which packets are admitted to the network. The peak rate should be greater than or equal to the committed rate.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) IEEE 802.1p specifies the user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types. The following table describes the traffic types defined in the IEEE 802.1d standard (which incorporates the 802.1p). Table 54 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY LEVEL TRAFFIC TYPE Level 7 Typically used for network control traffic such as router configuration messages.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) are eight classes of services (ranging from zero to seven) in IP precedence. Zero is the lowest priority level and seven is the highest. Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the Zyxel Device, the Zyxel Device can automatically base on the IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence and/or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Token Bucket The token bucket algorithm uses tokens in a bucket to control when traffic can be transmitted. The bucket stores tokens, each of which represents one byte. The algorithm allows bursts of up to b bytes which is also the bucket size, so the bucket can hold up to b tokens. Tokens are generated and added into the bucket at a constant rate.
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) • After a packet is transmitted, a number of tokens corresponding to the packet size is removed from the CBS bucket. • If there are not enough tokens in the CBS bucket, the Zyxel Device checks the EBS bucket. The packet is marked yellow if there are sufficient tokens in the EBS bucket. Otherwise, the packet is marked red. No tokens are removed if the packet is dropped.
C H A P T E R 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) 11.1 NAT Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Zyxel Device. NAT (Network Address Translation NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet; for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network, to a different IP address known within another network. 11.1.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Port Forwarding A port forwarding set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 92 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example IP Address assigned by ISP Click Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding to open the following screen. Figure 93 Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 56 Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Rule Click this to add a new rule. # This is the index number of the entry.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 56 Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Translation End Port This is the last internal port number that identifies a service. Protocol This shows the IP protocol supported by this virtual server, whether it is TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP. Modify Click the Edit icon to edit this rule. Click the Delete icon to delete an existing rule. 11.2.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 94 Port Forwarding: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 57 Port Forwarding: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Click this switch to enable or disable the rule. When the switch goes to the right function is enabled. Otherwise, it is not. Service Name Enter a name to identify this rule using keyboard characters (A-Z, a-z, 1-2 and so on).
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 57 Port Forwarding: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port Enter the original destination port for the packets. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port field. To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port field. End Port Enter the last port of the original destination port range.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Note: The maximum number of open ports for a single rule or all rules is 999. For example: Figure 95 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the Zyxel Device to record Jane’s computer IP address. The Zyxel Device associates Jane's computer IP address with the "open" port range of 6970-7170.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 58 Network Setting > NAT > Port Triggering LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Rule Click this to create a new rule. # This is the index number of the entry. Status This field displays whether the port triggering rule is active or not. A yellow bulb signifies that this rule is active. A gray bulb signifies that this rule is not active.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 97 Port Triggering: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 59 Port Triggering: Configuration Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select Enable or Disable to activate or deactivate the rule. Service Name Enter a name to identify this rule using keyboard characters (A-Z, a-z, 1-2 and so on). WAN Interface Select a WAN interface for which you want to configure port triggering rules.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Note: Use an IPv4 address for the DMZ server. Note: Enter the IP address of the default server in the Default Server Address field, and click Apply to active the DMZ host. Otherwise, clear the IP address in the Default Server Address field, and click Apply to deactivate the DMZ host. Figure 98 Network Setting > NAT > DMZ The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 99 Network Setting > NAT > ALG The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 61 Network Setting > NAT > ALG LABEL DESCRIPTION NAT ALG Enable this to make sure applications such as FTP and file transfer in IM applications work correctly with port-forwarding and address-mapping rules. SIP ALG Enable this to make sure SIP (VoIP) works correctly with port-forwarding and address-mapping rules.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 62 Network Setting > NAT > Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Rule Click this to create a new rule. Rule Name This is the name of the rule. Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address (ILA). Local End IP This is the ending Inside Local IP Address (ILA). If the rule is for all local IP addresses, then this field displays 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 101 Address Mapping: Add/Edit The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 63 Address Mapping: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Rule Name Type up to 20 alphanumeric characters for the name of this rule. Type Choose the IP/port mapping type from one of the following. One-to-One: This mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) greater number of NAT sessions in order to get a better uploading and downloading rate. Click Network Setting > NAT > Sessions to display the following screen. Note: Enter a number of concurrent NAT sessions in the MAX NAT Session Per Host field, and click Apply to limit the number of concurrent NAT sessions a client can use. Otherwise, clear the number in the MAX NAT Session Per Host field.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) when the packet is still in the local network, while an inside global address (IGA) is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side. The following table summarizes this information. Table 65 NAT Definitions ITEM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN. Outside This refers to the host on the WAN. Local This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the LAN.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Figure 103 How NAT Works 11.8.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP alias) behind the Zyxel Device can communicate with three distinct WAN networks.
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT) Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Please also refer to the Supporting CD for more examples and details on port forwarding and NAT.
C H A P T E R 12 Dynamic DNS Setup 12.1 DNS Overview DNS DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it. In addition to the system DNS server(s), each WAN interface (service) is set to have its own static or dynamic DNS server list.
Chapter 12 Dynamic DNS Setup If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use Dynamic DNS. 12.2 DNS Entry DNS (Domain Name System) is used for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. Use this screen to view and configure DNS routes on the Zyxel Device. Click Network Setting > DNS to open the DNS Entry screen. Note: The host name should consist of the host’s local name and the domain name. For example, Mycomputer.
Chapter 12 Dynamic DNS Setup Figure 107 DNS Entry: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 68 DNS Entry: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name Enter the host name of the DNS entry. IPv4 Address Enter the IP address of the DNS entry. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. 12.3 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS can update your current dynamic IP address mapping to a hostname.
Chapter 12 Dynamic DNS Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 69 Network Setting > DNS > > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Dynamic DNS Select Enable to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select your Dynamic DNS service provider from the drop-down list box. Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your Zyxel Device by your Dynamic DNS provider. You can specify up to two host names in the field separated by a comma (","). Username Type your user name.
C H A P T E R 13 IGMP/MLD 13.1 IGMP/MLD Overview Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network defined by multicast groups. Membership to these multicast groups are established using IGMP/MLD. Use the IGMP/MLD screen to configure IGMP/MLD group settings. 13.1.1 What You Need To Know Multicast and IGMP See Multicast on page 86 for more information.
Chapter 13 IGMP/MLD Figure 109 Network Setting > IGMP/MLD The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 70 Network Setting > IGMP/MLD LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP/MLD Configuration Default Version Enter the version of IGMP (1~3) and MLD (1~2) that you want the Zyxel Device to use on the WAN. Query Interval Enter the number of seconds the Zyxel Device sends a query message to hosts to get the group membership information.
Chapter 13 IGMP/MLD Table 70 Network Setting > IGMP/MLD (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Query Response Interval Enter the maximum number of seconds the Zyxel Device can wait for receiving a General Query message. Multicast routers use general queries to learn which multicast groups have members. Last Member Query Interval Enter the maximum number of seconds the Zyxel Device can wait for receiving a response to a Group-Specific Query message.
C H A P T E R 14 VLAN Group 14.1 Overview A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group(s); the traffic must first go through a router.
Chapter 14 VLAN Group 14.2 The VLAN Group Screen A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) divides a physical network into multiple logical networks. VLANs confine broadcast frames to the VLAN group in which the port(s) belongs. Ports can belong to one or more VLAN groups. This screen shows the VLAN groups created on the Zyxel Device. Click Network Setting > VLAN Group to open the following screen. Figure 111 Network Setting > VLAN Group The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 14 VLAN Group The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 72 Add/Edit VLAN Group LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Group Name Enter a name to identify this group. You can enter up to 30 characters. You can use letters, numbers, hyphens (-) and underscores (_). Spaces are not allowed. VLAN ID Enter a unique ID number, from 1 to 4,094, to identify this VLAN group. Outgoing traffic is tagged with this ID if TX Tagging is selected below.
C H A P T E R 15 Interface Grouping 15.1 Interface Grouping Overview By default, all LAN and WAN interfaces on the Zyxel Device are in the same group and can communicate with each other. Create interface groups to have the Zyxel Device assign IP addresses in different domains to different groups. Each group acts as an independent network on the Zyxel Device. Devices in different groups cannot communicate with each other directly. 15.1.
Chapter 15 Interface Grouping Figure 113 Interface Grouping Application You can use this screen to create new user-defined interface groups or modify existing ones. Interfaces that do not belong to any user-defined group always belong to the default group. Click Network Setting > Interface Grouping to open the following screen. Figure 114 Network Setting > Interface Grouping The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 15 Interface Grouping Table 73 Network Setting > Interface Grouping (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Modify Click the Edit icon to modify an existing Interface group setting or click the Delete icon to remove the Interface group. Add Click this button to create a new group. 15.2.1 Interface Group Configuration Click the Add New Interface Group button in the Interface Grouping screen to open the following screen. Use this screen to create a new interface group.
Chapter 15 Interface Grouping Figure 115 Interface Group Configuration The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 74 Interface Group Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Group Name Enter a name to identify this group. You can enter up to 30 characters. You can use letters, numbers, hyphens (-) and underscores (_). Spaces are not allowed. WAN Interfaces used in the grouping Select the WAN interface this group uses. The group can have up to one ETH interface.
Chapter 15 Interface Grouping Table 74 Interface Group Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Automatically Add Clients With the following DHCP Vendor IDs Click Add to identify LAN hosts to add to the interface group by criteria such as the type of the hardware or firmware. See Section 15.2.2 on page 196 for more information. # This shows the index number of the rule. Filter Criteria This shows the filtering criteria.
Chapter 15 Interface Grouping The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 75 Interface Grouping Criteria LABEL DESCRIPTION Source MAC Address Enter the source MAC address of the packet. DHCP Option 60 Select this option and enter the Vendor Class Identifier (Option 60) of the matched traffic, such as the type of the hardware or firmware. Enable wildcard Select this option to be able to use wildcards in the Vendor Class Identifier configured for DHCP option 60.
C H A P T E R 16 Firewall 16.1 Firewall Overview This chapter shows you how to enable and configure the Zyxel Device’s security settings. Use the firewall to protect your Zyxel Device and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: • allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to all other networks. • blocks traffic that originates on other networks from going to the LAN. The following figure illustrates the default firewall action.
Chapter 16 Firewall 16.1.2 What You Need to Know SYN Attack A SYN attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets. Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN-ACK response. While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the SYNACK, it queues up all outstanding SYN-ACK responses on a backlog queue. SYN-ACKs are moved off the queue only when an ACK comes back or when an internal timer terminates the three-way handshake.
Chapter 16 Firewall Note: When the security level is set to High, Telnet, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and/or IPv6 ICMPv6 (Ping) traffic from the LAN are still allowed. Click Security > Firewall to display the General screen. Figure 118 Security > Firewall > General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 76 Security > Firewall > General LABEL DESCRIPTION IPv4 Firewall Use the switch to turn on or off the firewall on the Zyxel Device for IPv4 traffic.
Chapter 16 Firewall 16.3 Protocol Settings You can configure customized services and port numbers in the Protocol screen. Each set of protocol rules listed in the table are reusable objects to be used in conjunction with ACL rules in the Access Control screen. For a comprehensive list of port numbers and services, visit the IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) website. See Appendix C on page 322 for some examples. Note: Removing a protocol rule will also remove associated ACL rules.
Chapter 16 Firewall Figure 120 Protocol Entry: Add New/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 78 Security > Firewall > Protocol: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Enter a unique name (up to 32 printable English keyboard characters, including spaces) for your customized port. Description Enter a description for your customized port. Protocol Choose the IP protocol (TCP, UDP, ICMP, ICMPv6, or Other) that defines your customized port from the drop-down list box.
Chapter 16 Firewall Figure 121 Security > Firewall > Access Control The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 79 Security > Firewall > Access Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New ACL Rule Click this to add a filter rule for incoming or outgoing IP traffic. # This is the index number of the entry. Name This displays the name of the rule. Src IP This displays the source IP addresses to which this rule applies. Please note that a blank source address is equivalent to Any.
Chapter 16 Firewall Figure 122 Access Control: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 80 Access Control: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Filter Name Enter a descriptive name of up to 16 alphanumeric characters, not including spaces, underscores, and dashes. You must enter the filter name to add an ACL rule. This field is read-only if you are editing the ACL rule. Order Select the order of the ACL rule.
Chapter 16 Firewall Table 80 Access Control: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Destination Device Select the destination device to which the ACL rule applies. If you select Specific IP Address, enter the destiniation IP address in the field below. Destination IP Address Enter the destination IP address. IP Type Select whether your IP type is IPv4 or IPv6. Select Service Select the transport layer protocol that defines your customized port from the drop-down list box.
Chapter 16 Firewall Figure 123 Security > Firewall > DoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 81 Security > Firewall > DoS LABEL DESCRIPTION DoS Protection Blocking Select Enable to enable protection against DoS attacks. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes.
C H A P T E R 17 MAC Filter 17.1 MAC Filter Overview You can configure the Zyxel Device to permit access to clients based on their MAC addresses in the MAC Filter screen. This applies to wired and wireless connections. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC addresses of the LAN client to configure this screen. 17.
Chapter 17 MAC Filter Figure 125 Enabling individual MAC Filters The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 82 Security > MAC Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Filter Select Enable to activate the MAC filter function. MAC Restrict Mode Select Allow to only permit the listed MAC addresses access to the Zyxel Device. Select Deny to permit anyone access to the Zyxel Device except the listed MAC addresses. Add New Rule Click this button to create a new entry.
C H A P T E R 18 Parental Control 18.1 Parental Control Overview Parental control allows you to limit the time a user can access the Internet and prevent users from viewing inappropriate content or participating in specified online activities. 18.2 Parental Control Settings Use this screen to enable parental control and view parental control rules and schedules.
Chapter 18 Parental Control Table 83 Security > Parental Control (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Home Network User MAC This shows the MAC address of the LAN user’s computer to which this rule applies. Internet Access Schedule This shows the day(s) and time on which parental control is enabled. Network Service This shows whether the network service is configured. If not, None will be shown. Website Block This shows whether the website block is configured. If not, None will be shown.
Chapter 18 Parental Control Figure 127 Security > Parental Control > Add/Edit PCP PX7511-B0 User’s Guide 211
Chapter 18 Parental Control The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 84 Security > Parental Control >Add/Edit PCP LABEL DESCRIPTION General Active Select Enable or Disable to activate or deactivate the parental control rule. Parental Control Profile Name Enter a descriptive name for the rule. Home Network User Select the LAN user that you want to apply this rule to from the drop-down list box. If you select Custom, enter the LAN user’s MAC address.
Chapter 18 Parental Control Table 84 Security > Parental Control >Add/Edit PCP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Redirect blocked site to Zyxel Family Safety page Select this to redirect users who access any blocked websites listed above to the Zyxel Family Safety page as shown next. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. Figure 128 Zyxel Family Safety Page Example Add New Service Use this screen to add a new service rule.
Chapter 18 Parental Control Table 85 Security > Parental Control > Add/Edit PCP > Add New Service (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. Add Site/URL Keyword Click Add in the Site/URL Keyword section of the Edit/Add new PCP screen to open the following screen. Note: Do not include “HTTP” or “HTTPS” in the keyword. HTTPS connections cannot be blocked by Parental Control.
C H A P T E R 19 Scheduler Rule 19.1 Scheduler Rule Overview A Scheduler Rule allows you to define time periods and days during which the Zyxel Device allows certain actions. 19.2 Scheduler Rule Settings Use this screen to view, add, or edit time schedule rules. A scheduler rule is a reusable object that is applied to other features, such as Firewall Access Control. Click Security > Scheduler Rule to open the following screen.
Chapter 19 Scheduler Rule Figure 132 Scheduler Rule: Add/Edit The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 88 Scheduler Rule: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Rule Name Enter a name (up to 31 printable English keyboard characters, not including spaces) for this schedule. Day Select check boxes for the days that you want the Zyxel Device to perform this scheduler rule. Time of Day Range Enter the time period of each day, in 24-hour format, during which the rule will be enforced.
C H A P T E R 20 Certificates 20.1 Certificates Overview The Zyxel Device can use certificates (also called digital IDs) to authenticate users. Certificates are based on public-private key pairs. A certificate contains the certificate owner’s identity and public key. Certificates provide a way to exchange public keys for use in authentication. 20.1.
Chapter 20 Certificates Figure 133 Security > Certificates > Local Certificates The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 89 Security > Certificates > Local Certificates LABEL DESCRIPTION Private Key is protected by a password Select the check box and enter the private key into the text box to store it on the Zyxel Device. The private key should not exceed 63 ASCII characters (not including spaces).
Chapter 20 Certificates Figure 134 Create Certificate Request The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 90 Create Certificate Request LABEL DESCRIPTION Certificate Name Type up to 63 ASCII characters (not including spaces) to identify this certificate. Common Name Select Auto to have the Zyxel Device configure this field automatically. Or select Customize to enter it manually. Type the IP address (in dotted decimal notation), domain name or email address in the field provided.
Chapter 20 Certificates Figure 135 Certificate Request: View The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 91 Certificate Request: View LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the identifying name of this certificate. Type This field displays general information about the certificate. ca means that a Certification Authority signed the certificate.
Chapter 20 Certificates Table 91 Certificate Request: View (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Certificate This read-only text box displays the certificate in Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) format. PEM uses base 64 to convert the binary certificate into a printable form. You can copy and paste the certificate into an email to send to friends or colleagues or you can copy and paste the certificate into a text editor and save the file on a management computer for later distribution.
Chapter 20 Certificates Table 92 Security > Certificates > Trusted CA (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Type This field displays general information about the certificate. ca means that a Certification Authority signed the certificate. Modify Click the View icon to open a screen with an in-depth list of information about the certificate (or certification request). Click the Remove button to delete the certificate (or certification request).
Chapter 20 Certificates The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 93 Trusted CA: View LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the identifying name of this certificate. This read-only text box displays the certificate in Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) format. PEM uses base 64 to convert the binary certificate into a printable form.
C H A P T E R 21 VoIP 21.1 Overview You can make calls over the Internet using VoIP technology. For this, you first need to set up a SIP account with a SIP service provider. Use this chapter to: • Connect an analog phone to the Zyxel Device. • Configure settings such as speed dial. • Configure network settings to optimize the voice quality of your phone calls. 21.1.
Chapter 21 VoIP 21.1.2 What You Need to Know About VoIP VoIP VoIP stands for Voice over IP. IP is the Internet Protocol, which is the message-carrying standard the Internet runs on. So, Voice over IP is the sending of voice signals (speech) over the Internet (or another network that uses the Internet Protocol). SIP SIP stands for Session Initiation Protocol. SIP is a signaling standard that lets one network device (like a computer or the Zyxel Device) send messages to another.
Chapter 21 VoIP 21.3 The SIP Account Screen The Zyxel Device uses a SIP account to make outgoing VoIP calls and check if an incoming call’s destination number matches your SIP account’s VoIP number. In order to make or receive a VoIP call, you need to enable and configure a SIP account and map it to a phone port. The SIP account contains information that allows your Zyxel Device to connect to your VoIP service provider. See Section 21.3.1 on page 226 for how to map a SIP account to a phone port.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 140 VoIP > SIP > SIP Account > Add new account/Edit PX7511-B0 User’s Guide 227
Chapter 21 VoIP Each field is described in the following table. Table 96 VoIP > SIP > SIP Account > Add new account/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account Selection SIP Account Selection This field displays ChangeMe if you are creating a new SIP account or the SIP account you are modifying. SIP Service Provider Association SIP Account Associated with Select the SIP service provider profile to use for the SIP account you are configuring in this screen.
Chapter 21 VoIP Table 96 VoIP > SIP > SIP Account > Add new account/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Speaking Volume Control Select the loudness that the Zyxel Device uses for speech that it sends to the peer device. Listening Volume Control Select the loudness that the Zyxel Device uses for speech that it receives from the peer device. Enable G.
Chapter 21 VoIP Table 96 VoIP > SIP > SIP Account > Add new account/Edit (continued) LABEL Warm Line DESCRIPTION Select this to have the Zyxel Device dial the specified warm line number after you pick up the telephone and do not press any keys on the keypad for a period of time. Hot Line / Warm Line Number Enter the number of the hot line or warm line that you want the Zyxel Device to dial.
Chapter 21 VoIP Each field is described in the following table. Table 97 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Provider Click this button to add a new SIP service provider. # This is the index number of the entry. SIP Service Provider Name This shows the name of the SIP service provider. SIP Proxy Server Address This shows the IP address or domain name of the SIP server. REGISTER Server Address This shows the IP address or domain name of the SIP register server.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 142 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add new provider/Edit PX7511-B0 User’s Guide 232
Chapter 21 VoIP Each field is described in the following table. Table 98 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add new provider/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Service Provider Selection Service Provider Selection This field displays ADD_NEW if you are creating a new SIP service provider profile or the SIP service provider name you are modifying. General SIP Service Provider Select Enable SIP Service Provider to enable the SIP service provider.
Chapter 21 VoIP Table 98 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add new provider/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Use DHCP Option 120 First Select this to enable the SIP server via DHCP option 120. RTP Port Range Start Port End Port Enter the listening port number(s) for RTP traffic, if your VoIP service provider gave you this information. Otherwise, keep the default values. To enter one port number, enter the port number in the Start Port and End Port fields.
Chapter 21 VoIP Table 98 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add new provider/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP DSCP Mark Setting Enter the DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number for SIP message transmissions. The Zyxel Device creates Class of Service (CoS) priority tags with this number to SIP traffic that it transmits. RTP DSCP Mark Setting Enter the DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number for RTP voice transmissions.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 143 VoIP > Phone > Phone Device Each field is described in the following table. Table 99 VoIP > Phone > Phone Device LABEL DESCRIPTION # This displays the index number of the phone device. Phone ID This field displays the name of a phone port on the Zyxel Device. Internal Number This field displays the internal call prefix of a phone port on the Zyxel Device. Incoming SIP Number This field displays the SIP address that you use to receive calls on this phone port.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 144 VoIP > Phone > Phone Device > Edit Each field is described in the following table. Table 100 VoIP > Phone > Phone Device > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account to Make Outgoing Call Select the SIP account you want to use when making outgoing calls with the analog phone connected to this phone port. SIP Account(s) to Receive Incoming Call Select a SIP account if you want to receive phone calls for the selected SIP account on this phone port.
Chapter 21 VoIP 21.6 The Phone Region Screen Use this screen to maintain settings that depend on which region of the world the Zyxel Device is in. Selecting the region where the device is physically located improves the quality of phone calls. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Region. Note: You need to reboot the device after changing the region settings for it to take effect. Figure 145 VoIP > Phone > Region Each field is described in the following table.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 146 VoIP > Call Rule Each field is described in the following table. Table 102 VoIP > Call Rule LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear All Speed Dials Click this to erase all the speed-dial entries on this screen. Keys This field displays the speed-dial number you should dial to use this entry. Number Enter the SIP address you want the Zyxel Device to call when you dial the speed-dial number. Description Enter a name to identify the party you call when you dial the speed-dial number.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 147 VoIP > Call History Each field is described in the following table. Table 103 VoIP > Call History LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear Click this button to remove all entries from the call history list. Refresh Click this button to renew the call history list. Date This is the date when the calls were made. Total Calls This displays the total number of calls from or to your SIP addresses that day. Outgoing Calls This displays how many calls originated from you that day.
Chapter 21 VoIP VoIP VoIP is the sending of voice signals over Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. You can also use servers to run telephone service applications like PBX services and voice mail. Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP) companies provide VoIP service.
Chapter 21 VoIP A SIP registration has a limited lifespan. The User Agent Client must renew its registration within this lifespan. If it does not do so, the registration data will be deleted from the SIP registrar's database and the connection broken. The Zyxel Device attempts to register all enabled subscriber ports when it is switched on. When you enable a subscriber port that was previously disabled, the Zyxel Device attempts to register the port immediately.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 149 SIP Proxy Server SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server. Redirect servers do not initiate SIP requests.
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 150 SIP Redirect Server SIP Register Server A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register. RTP When you make a VoIP call using SIP, the RTP (Real time Transport Protocol) is used to handle voice data transfer. See RFC 1889 for details on RTP.
Chapter 21 VoIP 1 A sends a SIP INVITE request to B. This message is an invitation for B to participate in a SIP telephone call. 2 B sends a response indicating that the telephone is ringing. 3 B sends an OK response after the call is answered. 4 A then sends an ACK message to acknowledge that B has answered the call. 5 Now A and B exchange voice media (talk). 6 After talking, A hangs up and sends a BYE request.
Chapter 21 VoIP The following table shows the SIP call progression. Table 105 SIP Call Progression UA 1 PROXY 1 PROXY 2 UA 2 Invite Invite 100 Trying Invite 100 Trying 180 Ringing 180 Ringing 180 Ringing 200 OK 200 OK 200 OK ACK RTP RTP BYE 200 OK 1 User Agent 1 sends a SIP INVITE request to Proxy 1. This message is an invitation to User Agent 2 to participate in a SIP telephone call. Proxy 1 sends a response indicating that it is trying to complete the request.
Chapter 21 VoIP • G.726 is an Adaptive Differential PCM (ADPCM) waveform codec that uses a lower bitrate than standard PCM conversion. ADPCM converts analog audio into digital signals based on the difference between each audio sample and a prediction based on previous samples. The more similar the audio sample is to the prediction, the less space needed to describe it. G.726 operates at 16, 24, 32 or 40 kbps. • G.
Chapter 21 VoIP 1 Pick up the phone and press “****” on your phone’s keypad and wait for the message that says you are in the configuration menu. 2 Press a number from 1101~1105 on your phone followed by the “#” key. 3 Play your desired music or voice recording into the receiver’s mouthpiece. Press the “#” key. 4 You can continue to add, listen to, or delete tones, or you can hang up the receiver when you are done.
Chapter 21 VoIP This allows the intermediary DiffServ-compliant network devices to handle the packets differently depending on the code points without the need to negotiate paths or remember state information for every flow. In addition, applications do not have to request a particular service or give advanced notice of where the traffic is going.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior DiffServ defines a new DS (Differentiated Services) field to replace the Type of Service (TOS) field in the IP header.
Chapter 21 VoIP Note: To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available through the Zyxel Device's phone ports, you may need to subscribe to the services from your VoIP service provider. 21.9.2.1 The Flash Key Flashing means to press the hook for a short period of time (a few hundred milliseconds) before releasing it. On newer telephones, there should be a "flash" key (button) that generates the signal electronically.
Chapter 21 VoIP European Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number. If there is a second call to a telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Take one of the following actions. • Reject the second call. Press the flash key and then press “0”. • Disconnect the first call and answer the second call. Either press the flash key and press “1”, or just hang up the phone and then answer the phone after it rings.
Chapter 21 VoIP After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default sub-command timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted. Table 108 USA Flash Key Commands COMMAND SUB-COMMAND Flash DESCRIPTION Put a current call on hold to place a second call. After the second call is successful, press the flash key again to have a three-way conference call. Put a current call on hold to answer an incoming call.
Chapter 21 VoIP 5 If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections (with party A on-line and party B on hold), press the flash key. 6 If you want to go back to the three-way conversation, press the flash key again. 7 If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections again, press the flash key. This time the party B is on-line and party A is on hold. 21.9.2.
C H A P T E R 22 Log 22.1 Log Overview These screens allow you to determine the categories of events and/or alerts that the Zyxel Device logs and then display these logs or have the Zyxel Device send them to an administrator (through email) or to a syslog server. 22.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • Use the System Log screen to see the system logs (Section 22.2 on page 255). • Use the Security Log screen to see the security-related logs for the categories that you select (Section 22.3 on page 256).
Chapter 22 Log Table 110 Syslog Severity Levels CODE SEVERITY 5 Notice: There is a normal but significant condition on the system. 6 Informational: The syslog contains an informational message. 7 Debug: The message is intended for debug-level purposes. 22.2 System Log Use this screen to see the system logs. You can filter the entries by selecting a severity level and/or category. Click System Monitor > Log > System Log to open the System Log screen.
Chapter 22 Log 22.3 Security Log Use this screen to see the security-related logs for the categories that you select. You can filter the entries by selecting a severity level and/or category. Click System Monitor > Log > Security Log to open the following screen. Figure 154 System Monitor > Log > Security Log The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 112 System Monitor > Log > Security Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Level Select a severity level from the drop-down list box.
C H A P T E R 23 Traffic Status 23.1 Traffic Status Overview Use the Traffic Status screens to look at the network traffic status and statistics of the WAN/LAN interfaces and NAT. 23.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • Use the WAN screen to view the WAN traffic statistics (Section 23.2 on page 257). • Use the LAN screen to view the LAN traffic statistics (Section 23.3 on page 258). • Use the NAT screen to view the NAT status of the Zyxel Device’s client(s) (Section 23.4 on page 259). 23.
Chapter 23 Traffic Status The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 113 System Monitor > Traffic Status > WAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Select how often you want the Zyxel Device to update this screen. Connected Interface This shows the name of the WAN interface that is currently connected. Packets Sent Data This indicates the number of transmitted packets on this interface. Error This indicates the number of frames with errors transmitted on this interface.
Chapter 23 Traffic Status Figure 156 System Monitor > Traffic Status > LAN The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 114 System Monitor > Traffic Status > LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Select how often you want the Zyxel Device to update this screen. Interface This shows the LAN or wireless LAN interface on the Zyxel Device. Bytes Sent This indicates the number of bytes transmitted on this interface.
Chapter 23 Traffic Status Figure 157 System Monitor > Traffic Status > NAT The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 115 System Monitor > Traffic Status > NAT LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Select how often you want the Zyxel Device to update this screen. Device Name This displays the name of the connected host. IPv4 Address This displays the IP address of the connected host. MAC Address This displays the MAC address of the connected host. No.
C H A P T E R 24 VoIP Status 24.1 The VoIP Status Screen Click System Monitor > VoIP Status to open the following screen. This screen displays VoIP registration status, current call status and other related information for each SIP account. You can also see the phone port to which the SIP account is mapped for outgoing or incoming calls in this screen. Figure 158 System Monitor > VoIP Status The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 24 VoIP Status Table 116 System Monitor > VoIP Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Register Action The switch is grayed out and cannot be configured if the SIP account is disabled. If the SIP account is not registered, you can click the switch to turn it on Device attempt to register the SIP account with the SIP server. to have the Zyxel If the SIP account is already registered with a SIP server, setting the switch to off will delete the SIP account’s registration in the SIP server.
Chapter 24 VoIP Status Table 116 System Monitor > VoIP Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Call Type This field displays the type of the current VoIP call. Outgoing Call - This is a call that you originated using a SIP account. Incoming Call - This is a call that you received for a SIP account. Internal Call - This is a VoIP call between two phone ports without a SIP server.
C H A P T E R 25 ARP Table 25.1 ARP Table Overview Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network. An IP (version 4) address is 32 bits long. MAC addresses are 48 bits long. The ARP Table maintains an association between each MAC address and its corresponding IP address. 25.1.
Chapter 25 ARP Table Figure 159 System Monitor > ARP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 117 System Monitor > ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the index number of the ARP or neighbor table entry. IPv4/IPv6 Address This is the learned IPv4 or IPv6 IP address of a device connected to a port on the Zyxel Device. MAC Address This is the MAC address of the device with the listed IP address.
C H A P T E R 26 Routing Table 26.1 Routing Table Overview Routing is based on the destination address only and the Zyxel Device takes the shortest path to forward a packet. 26.2 Routing Table Settings The table below shows IPv4 and IPv6 routing information. The IPv4 subnet mask is ‘255.255.255.255’ for a host destination and ‘0.0.0.0’ for the default route. The gateway address is written as ‘*’(IPv4)/‘::’(IPv6) if none is set. Click System Monitor > Routing Table to open the following screen.
Chapter 26 Routing Table Figure 160 System Monitor > Routing Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 118 System Monitor > Routing Table LABEL DESCRIPTION IPv4/IPv6 Routing Table Destination This indicates the destination IPv4 address or IPv6 address and prefix of this route. Gateway This indicates the IPv4 address or IPv6 address of the gateway that helps forward this route’s traffic. Subnet Mask This indicates the destination subnet mask of the IPv4 route.
Chapter 26 Routing Table Table 118 System Monitor > Routing Table (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Metric The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". The smaller the number, the lower the "cost". Interface This indicates the name of the interface through which the route is forwarded. brx indicates a LAN interface where x can be 0~3 to represent LAN1 to LAN4 respectively.
C H A P T E R 27 Multicast Status 27.1 Multicast Status Overview Use the Multicast Status screens to view IPv4 or IPv6 multicast group information. 27.2 IGMP Status Use this screen to look at the current list of IPv4 multicast groups the Zyxel Device manages through IGMP. Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. You can configure IGMP settings in Network Setting > IGMP/MLD.
Chapter 27 Multicast Status 27.3 MLD Status Use this screen to look at the current list of IPv6 multicast groups the Zyxel Device manages through MLD. Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) allows an IPv6 switch or router to discover the presence of MLD hosts who wish to receive multicast packets and the IP addresses of multicast groups the hosts want to join on its network. MLDv1 is equivalent to IGMPv2 and MLDv2 is equivalent to IGMPv3. You can configure MLD settings in Network Setting > IGMP/MLD.
C H A P T E R 28 WLAN Station Status 28.1 WLAN Station Status Overview Click System Monitor > WLAN Station Status to open the following screen. Use this screen to view information and status of the wireless stations (wireless clients) that are currently associated with the Zyxel Device.
Chapter 28 WLAN Station Status Table 121 System Monitor > WLAN Station Status LABEL DESCRIPTION SNR The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is the ratio between the received signal power and the received noise power. The greater the number, the better the quality of WiFi. The normal range is 15 to 40. If the value drops below 15, try moving the associated wireless station closer to the Zyxel Device to get better quality WiFi.
C H A P T E R 29 xPON Status 29.1 Overview You can view the real-time optical transceiver information and operating parameters on the PON port. The parameters include, for example, transmitting and receiving power, and module temperature. 29.2 xPON Status Screen Click System Monitor > xPON Status to open the following screen. Use this screen to view the current PON transceiver status. Figure 164 System Monitor > xPON Status The following table describes the labels in this screen.
C H A P T E R 30 System 30.1 System Overview In the System screen, you can name your Zyxel Device (Host) and give it an associated domain name for identification purposes. 30.2 System Settings Click Maintenance > System to open the following screen. Assign a unique name to the Zyxel Device so it can be easily recognized on your network. You can use up to 30 characters, including spaces. Figure 165 Maintenance > System The following table describes the labels in this screen.
C H A P T E R 31 User Account 31.1 User Account Overview In the User Account screen, you can view the settings of the “admin” and other user accounts that you use to log into the Zyxel Device. 31.2 User Account Settings Click Maintenance > User Account to open the following screen. Use this screen to create or manage user accounts and their privileges on the Zyxel Device. Figure 166 Maintenance > User Account The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 31 User Account Table 124 Maintenance > User Account (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Lock Period This field displays the length of time a user must wait before attempting to log in again after a number if consecutive wrong passwords have been entered as defined in Retry Times. Group This field displays whether this user has Administrator or User privileges. Modify Click the Edit icon to configure the entry. Click the Delete icon to remove the entry.
Chapter 31 User Account Table 125 Maintenance > User Account > Add/Edit (continued) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Idle Timeout Enter the length of inactive time before the Zyxel Device will automatically log the user out of the Web Configurator. Lock Period Enter the length of time a user must wait before attempting to log in again after a number if consecutive wrong passwords have been entered as defined in Retry Times. Group Specify whether this user will have Administrator or User privileges.
C H A P T E R 32 Remote Management 32.1 Remote Management Overview Use remote management to control through which interface(s), each service can access the Zyxel Device. Note: The Zyxel Device is managed using the Web Configurator. 32.2 MGMT Services Use this screen to configure through which interface(s), each service can access the Zyxel Device. You can also specify service port numbers computers must use to connect to the Zyxel Device.
Chapter 32 Remote Management The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 126 Maintenance > Remote Management > MGMT Services LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN Interface used for services Select Any_WAN to have the Zyxel Device automatically activate the remote management service when any WAN connection is up. Select Multi_WAN and then select one or more WAN connections to have the Zyxel Device activate the remote management service when the selected WAN connections are up.
Chapter 32 Remote Management The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 127 Maintenance > Remote Management > Trust Domain LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Trust Domain Click this to add a trusted host IP address. IP Address This field shows a trusted host IP address. Delete Click the Delete icon to remove the trust IP address. 32.3.1 Add Trust Domain Use this screen to configure a public IP address which is allowed to access the Zyxel Device.
C H A P T E R 33 SNMP 33.1 SNMP Overview This screen allows you to configure the SNMP settings on the Zyxel Device. The Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. Your Zyxel Device supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Zyxel Device through the network. The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation.
Chapter 33 SNMP SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: • Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext - Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent.
Chapter 33 SNMP Table 129 Maintenance > SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Set Community Enter the Set Community, which is the password for the incoming Set requests from the management station. Trap Community Enter the Trap Community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. The default is public and allows all requests. System Name Enter the SNMP system name. System Location Enter the SNMP system location. System Contact Enter the SNMP system contact.
C H A P T E R 34 Time Settings 34.1 Time Settings Overview This chapter shows you how to configure the Zyxel Device’s system date and time. 34.2 Time For effective scheduling and logging, the Zyxel Device system time must be accurate. Use this screen to configure the Zyxel Device’s time based on your local time zone. You can enter a time server address, select the time zone where the Zyxel Device is physically located, and configure Daylight Savings settings if needed.
Chapter 34 Time Settings Figure 173 Maintenance > Time PX7511-B0 User’s Guide 285
Chapter 34 Time Settings The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 130 Maintenance > Time LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Date/Time Current Time This field displays the time of your Zyxel Device. Each time you reload this page, the Zyxel Device synchronizes the time with the time server. Current Date This field displays the date of your Zyxel Device. Each time you reload this page, the Zyxel Device synchronizes the date with the time server.
C H A P T E R 35 Email Notification 35.1 Email Notification Overview A mail server is an application or a computer that can receive, forward and deliver email messages. To have the Zyxel Device send reports, logs or notifications via email, you must specify an email server and the email addresses of the sender and receiver. 35.2 Email Notification Settings Click Maintenance > Email Notification to open the Email Notification screen.
Chapter 35 Email Notification Table 131 Maintenance > Email Notification (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Email Address This field displays the email address that you want to be in the from/sender line of the email that the Zyxel Device sends. Remove Click this to delete the entry. 35.2.1 Email Notification Edit Click the Add button in the Email Notification screen. Use this screen to configure the required information for sending email via a mail server.
Chapter 35 Email Notification Table 132 Email Notification > Add (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click this button to exit this screen without saving. OK Click this button to save your changes and return to the previous screen.
C H A P T E R 36 Log Setting 36.1 Logs Setting Overview You can configure where the Zyxel Device sends logs and which type of logs the Zyxel Device records in the Logs Setting screen. 36.2 Log Settings To change your Zyxel Device’s log settings, click Maintenance > Log Setting. The screen appears as shown.
Chapter 36 Log Setting Figure 176 Maintenance > Log Setting The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 133 Maintenance > Log Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog Setting Syslog Logging The Zyxel Device sends a log to an external syslog server. Click this switch to enable or disable to enable syslog logging. When the switch goes to the right , the function is enabled. Otherwise, it is not. Mode Select the syslog destination from the drop-down list box.
Chapter 36 Log Setting Table 133 Maintenance > Log Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION UDP Port Enter the port number used by the syslog server. Email Log Settings Email Log Settings Click this switch to have the Zyxel Device send logs and alarm messages to the configured email addresses. When the switch goes to the right , the function is enabled. Otherwise, it is not. Mail Account Select a mail account from which you want to send logs.
Chapter 36 Log Setting Figure 177 Email Log Example Subject: Firewall Alert From Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2000 10:05:42 From: user@zyxel.com To: user@zyxel.com 1|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.1 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:03 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 2|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.131 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:17 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 3|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.6 To:10.10.10.
C H A P T E R 37 Firmware Upgrade 37.1 Firmware Upgrade Overview This screen lets you upload new firmware to your Zyxel Device. You can download new firmware releases from your nearest Zyxel FTP site (or www.zyxel.com) to upgrade your device’s performance. Only use firmware for your device’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your Zyxel Device. 37.2 Firmware Upgrade Settings Click Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade to open the following screen.
Chapter 37 Firmware Upgrade Table 134 Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it. Browse Click this to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Upload Click this to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.
C H A P T E R 38 Backup and Restore 38.1 Backup/Restore Overview The Backup/Restore screen allows you to backup and restore device configurations. You can also reset your device settings back to the factory default. 38.2 Backup/Restore Settings Click Maintenance > Backup/Restore. Information related to factory default settings and backup configuration are shown in this screen. You can also use this to restore previous device configurations.
Chapter 38 Backup and Restore Restore Configuration Restore Configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your Zyxel Device. Table 135 Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it. Browse Click this to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them.
Chapter 38 Backup and Restore Figure 184 Reset Warning Message Figure 185 Reset In Process Message You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your Zyxel Device. Refer to Section 1.5.4 on page 23 for more information on the RESET button. 38.3 Reboot System Reboot allows you to reboot the Zyxel Device remotely without turning the power off. You may need to do this if the Zyxel Device hangs, for example. Click Maintenance > Reboot.
C H A P T E R 39 Diagnostic 39.1 Diagnostic Overview The Diagnostic screen displays information to help you identify problems with the Zyxel Device. 39.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter The Diagnostic screen lets you ping an IP address or trace the route packets take to a host (Section 39.2 on page 299). 39.2 Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to use ping, traceroute, or nslookup for troubleshooting. Ping and traceroute are used to test whether a particular host is reachable.
Chapter 39 Diagnostic The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 136 Maintenance > Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION Address Type the IP address of a computer that you want to perform ping, traceroute, or nslookup in order to test a connection. Ping Click this to ping the IPv4 address that you entered. Ping 6 Click this to ping the IPv6 address that you entered.
C H A P T E R 40 GPON 40.1 Overview The Subscriber Location ID (SLID) identifies your device to the GPON service provider’s Optical Line Terminal (OLT). If your GPON service provider gave you an SLID to use, enter it in this screen. 40.2 SLID To change your Zyxel Device’s SLID setting, click Maintenance > GPON > SLID to open the following screen. Figure 188 Maintenance > GPON > SLID The following table describes the labels in this screen.
P ART III Troubleshooting and Appendices Appendices contain general information. Some information may not apply to your device.
C H A P T E R 41 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs • Zyxel Device Access and Login • Internet Access • Wireless Internet Access • UPnP 41.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs The Zyxel Device does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on. 1 Make sure the Zyxel Device is turned on.
Chapter 41 Troubleshooting 41.2 Zyxel Device Access and Login I forgot the IP address for the Zyxel Device. 1 The default LAN IP address is 192.168.1.1. 2 If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, you might get the IP address of the Zyxel Device by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer. To do this in most Windows computers, click Start > Run, enter cmd, and then enter ipconfig.
Chapter 41 Troubleshooting Advanced Suggestions • Make sure you have logged out of any earlier management sessions using the same user account even if they were through a different interface or using a different browser. • Try to access the Zyxel Device using another service, such as Telnet. If you can access the Zyxel Device, check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the Zyxel Device does not respond to HTTP.
Chapter 41 Troubleshooting 3 If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly, make sure that you enabled WiFi in the Zyxel Device and your wireless client and that the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the Zyxel Device. 4 Disconnect all the cables from your device and reconnect them. 5 If the problem continues, contact your ISP. I cannot connect to the Internet using an Ethernet connection.
Chapter 41 Troubleshooting • Electrical devices: microwaves, monitors, electric motors, cordless phones, and other wireless devices. To optimize the speed and quality of your wireless connection, you can: • Move your wireless device closer to the AP if the signal strength is low. • Reduce wireless interference that may be caused by other wireless networks or surrounding wireless electronics such as cordless phones.
APPENDIX A Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a Zyxel office for the region in which you bought the device. See https://www.zyxel.com/homepage.shtml and also https://www.zyxel.com/about_zyxel/zyxel_worldwide.shtml for the latest information. Please have the following information ready when you contact an office. Required Information • Product model and serial number.
Appendix A Customer Support Korea • Zyxel Korea Corp. • http://www.zyxel.kr Malaysia • Zyxel Malaysia Sdn Bhd. • http://www.zyxel.com.my Pakistan • Zyxel Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. • http://www.zyxel.com.pk Philippines • Zyxel Philippines • http://www.zyxel.com.ph Singapore • Zyxel Singapore Pte Ltd. • http://www.zyxel.com.sg Taiwan • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/tw/zh/ Thailand • Zyxel Thailand Co., Ltd • https://www.zyxel.
Appendix A Customer Support • https://www.zyxel.com/be/fr/ Bulgaria • Zyxel България • https://www.zyxel.com/bg/bg/ Czech Republic • Zyxel Communications Czech s.r.o • https://www.zyxel.com/cz/cs/ Denmark • Zyxel Communications A/S • https://www.zyxel.com/dk/da/ Estonia • Zyxel Estonia • https://www.zyxel.com/ee/et/ Finland • Zyxel Communications • https://www.zyxel.com/fi/fi/ France • Zyxel France • https://www.zyxel.fr Germany • Zyxel Deutschland GmbH • https://www.zyxel.
Appendix A Customer Support Lithuania • Zyxel Lithuania • https://www.zyxel.com/lt/lt/ Netherlands • Zyxel Benelux • https://www.zyxel.com/nl/nl/ Norway • Zyxel Communications • https://www.zyxel.com/no/no/ Poland • Zyxel Communications Poland • https://www.zyxel.com/pl/pl/ Romania • Zyxel Romania • https://www.zyxel.com/ro/ro Russia • Zyxel Russia • https://www.zyxel.com/ru/ru/ Slovakia • Zyxel Communications Czech s.r.o. organizacna zlozka • https://www.zyxel.
Appendix A Customer Support Turkey • Zyxel Turkey A.S. • https://www.zyxel.com/tr/tr/ UK • Zyxel Communications UK Ltd. • https://www.zyxel.com/uk/en/ Ukraine • Zyxel Ukraine • http://www.ua.zyxel.com South America Argentina • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/ Brazil • Zyxel Communications Brasil Ltda. • https://www.zyxel.com/br/pt/ Colombia • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/ Ecuador • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.
Appendix A Customer Support Middle East • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/me/en/ North America USA • Zyxel Communications, Inc. - North America Headquarters • https://www.zyxel.com/us/en/ Oceania Australia • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/au/en/ Africa South Africa • Nology (Pty) Ltd. • https://www.zyxel.
APPENDIX B IPv6 Overview IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The increase in IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4 address) allows up to 3.4 x 1038 IP addresses. IPv6 Addressing The 128-bit IPv6 address is written as eight 16-bit hexadecimal blocks separated by colons (:). This is an example IPv6 address 2001:0db8:1a2b:0015:0000:0000:1a2f:0000. IPv6 addresses can be abbreviated in two ways: • Leading zeros in a block can be omitted.
Appendix B IPv6 Unspecified Address An unspecified address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 or ::) is used as the source address when a device does not have its own address. It is similar to “0.0.0.0” in IPv4. Loopback Address A loopback address (0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 or ::1) allows a host to send packets to itself. It is similar to “127.0.0.1” in IPv4. Multicast Address In IPv6, multicast addresses provide the same functionality as IPv4 broadcast addresses. Broadcasting is not supported in IPv6.
Appendix B IPv6 Table 140 Reserved Multicast Address (continued) MULTICAST ADDRESS FF0E:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0F:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 Subnet Masking Both an IPv6 address and IPv6 subnet mask compose of 128-bit binary digits, which are divided into eight 16-bit blocks and written in hexadecimal notation. Hexadecimal uses four bits for each character (1 ~ 10, A ~ F). Each block’s 16 bits are then represented by four hexadecimal characters. For example, FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FC00:0000:0000:0000.
Appendix B IPv6 T2 T1 Renew Renew to S1 to S1 Renew Renew to S1 to S1 Renew to S1 Renew to S1 Rebind to S2 Rebind to S2 DHCP Relay Agent A DHCP relay agent is on the same network as the DHCP clients and helps forward messages between the DHCP server and clients. When a client cannot use its link-local address and a well-known multicast address to locate a DHCP server on its network, it then needs a DHCP relay agent to send a message to a DHCP server that is not attached to the same network.
Appendix B IPv6 • Router advertisement: A response to a router solicitation or a periodical multicast advertisement from a router to advertise its presence and other parameters. IPv6 Cache An IPv6 host is required to have a neighbor cache, destination cache, prefix list and default router list. The Zyxel Device maintains and updates its IPv6 caches constantly using the information from response messages.
Appendix B IPv6 Example - Enabling IPv6 on Windows XP/2003/Vista By default, Windows XP and Windows 2003 support IPv6. This example shows you how to use the ipv6 install command on Windows XP/2003 to enable IPv6. This also displays how to use the ipconfig command to see auto-generated IP addresses. C:\>ipv6 install Installing... Succeeded. C:\>ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: Connection-specific IP Address. . . . . Subnet Mask . . . . IP Address. . . . .
Appendix B IPv6 5 Click Start and then OK. 6 Now your computer can obtain an IPv6 address from a DHCPv6 server. Example - Enabling IPv6 on Windows 7 Windows 7 supports IPv6 by default. DHCPv6 is also enabled when you enable IPv6 on a Windows 7 computer. To enable IPv6 in Windows 7: 1 Select Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center > Local Area Connection. 2 Select the Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) checkbox to enable it. 3 Click OK to save the change.
Appendix B IPv6 4 Click Close to exit the Local Area Connection Status screen. 5 Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. 6 Use the ipconfig command to check your dynamic IPv6 address. This example shows a global address (2001:b021:2d::1000) obtained from a DHCP server. C:\>ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: Connection-specific DNS IPv6 Address. . . . . . Link-local IPv6 Address IPv4 Address. . . . . . Subnet Mask . . . . . . Default Gateway .
APPENDIX C Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER-DEFINED, the Port(s) is the IP protocol number, not the port number.
Appendix C Services Table 141 Examples of Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION AH (IPSEC_TUNNEL) User-Defined 51 The IPSEC AH (Authentication Header) tunneling protocol uses this service. AIM TCP 5190 AOL’s Internet Messenger service. AUTH TCP 113 Authentication protocol used by some servers. BGP TCP 179 Border Gateway Protocol. BOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 DHCP Client. BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 DHCP Server.
Appendix C Services Table 141 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION NFS UDP 2049 Network File System - NFS is a client/server distributed file service that provides transparent file sharing for network environments. NNTP TCP 119 Network News Transport Protocol is the delivery mechanism for the USENET newsgroup service. PING User-Defined 1 Packet INternet Groper is a protocol that sends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable.
Appendix C Services Table 141 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION TACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol used for (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System). TELNET TCP 23 Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments. It operates over TCP/IP networks. Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems. VDOLIVE TCP 7000 UDP userdefined A videoconferencing solution.
APPENDIX D Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2019 by Zyxel Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Zyxel Communications Corporation. Published by Zyxel Communications Corporation.
Appendix D Legal Information Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada RSS-GEN & RSS-247 Statement • • This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada's licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Appendix D Legal Information Industry Canada radiation exposure statement This device complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 32 cm between the radiator and your body. Déclaration d’exposition aux radiations: Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements ISED établies pour un environnement non contrôlé.
Appendix D Legal Information Italiano (Italian) Con la presente Zyxel dichiara che questo attrezzatura è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 2014/53/UE. National Restrictions • • Latviešu valoda (Latvian) This product meets the National Radio Interface and the requirements specified in the National Frequency Allocation Table for Italy.
Appendix D Legal Information List of national codes COUNTRY ISO 3166 2 LETTER CODE COUNTRY ISO 3166 2 LETTER CODE Austria AT Liechtenstein LI Belgium BE Lithuania LT Bulgaria BG Luxembourg LU Croatia HR Malta MT Cyprus CY Netherlands NL Czech Republic CZ Norway NO Denmark DK Poland PL Estonia EE Portugal PT Finland FI Romania RO France FR Serbia RS Germany DE Slovakia SK Greece GR Slovenia SI Hungary HU Spain ES Iceland IS Switzerland CH Ireland
Appendix D Legal Information Environment Statement ErP (Energy-related Products) Zyxel products put on the EU market in compliance with the requirement of the European Parliament and the Council published Directive 2009/ 125/EC establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (recast), so called as "ErP Directive (Energy-related Products directive) as well as ecodesign requirement laid down in applicable implementing measures, power consumption has satisfied re
Appendix D Legal Information • 請勿將此產品接近水、火焰或放置在高溫的環境。 • 避免設備接觸 : - 任何液體 - 切勿讓設備接觸水、雨水、高濕度、污水腐蝕性的液體或其他水份。 - 灰塵及污物 - 切勿接觸灰塵、污物、沙土、食物或其他不合適的材料。 • 雷雨天氣時,不要安裝,使用或維修此設備。有遭受電擊的風險。 • 切勿重摔或撞擊設備,並勿使用不正確的電源變壓器。 • 若接上不正確的電源變壓器會有爆炸的風險。 • 請勿隨意更換產品內的電池。 • 如果更換不正確之電池型式,會有爆炸的風險,請依製造商說明書處理使用過之電池。 • 請將廢電池丟棄在適當的電器或電子設備回收處。 • 請勿將設備解體。 • 請勿阻礙設備的散熱孔,空氣對流不足將會造成設備損害。 • 請插在正確的電壓供給插座 ( 如 : 北美 / 台灣電壓 110V AC,歐洲是 230V AC)。 • 假若電源變壓器或電源變壓器的纜線損壞,請從插座拔除,若您還繼續插電使用,會有觸電死亡的風險。 • 請勿試圖修理電源變壓器或電源變壓器的纜線,若有毀損,請直接聯絡您購買的店家,購買一個新的電源變壓器。 • 請勿將此設備安裝於
Appendix D Legal Information Registration Register your product online to receive email notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. Open Source Licenses This product contains in part some free software distributed under GPL license terms and/or GPL like licenses. Open source licenses are provided with the firmware package. You can download the latest firmware at www.zyxel.com.
Index Index A certificate factory default 218 ACK message 245 certificates 217 authentication 217 CA creating 218 public key 217 replacing 218 storage space 218 ACL rule 203 activation firewalls 199 SIP ALG 175 SSID 94 Address Resolution Protocol 264 Certification Authority 217 applications Internet access 18 Certification Authority.
Index Denials of Service, see DoS DHCP 118, 135 filters MAC address 97, 107 differentiated services 249 Finger 181 Differentiated Services, see DiffServ 161 firewalls 198 add protocols 201 configuration 199 DDoS 199 DoS 199 LAND attack 199 Ping of Death 199 SYN attack 199 DiffServ 161 marking rule 161 DiffServ (Differentiated Services) 248 code points 248 marking rule 249 digital IDs 217 disclaimer 326 DMZ 173 firmware 294 version 64 DNS 118, 135 flash key 250 DNS server address assignment 86 fl
Index interface group 192 LAN to LAN multicast 188 Internet wizard setup 32 LAND attack 199 Internet access wizard setup 32 limitations wireless LAN 108 WPS 115 Internet Protocol version 6 75 listening port 233 Internet Protocol version 6, see IPv6 login 24 passwords 24 Intra LAN Multicast 188 logs 254, 257, 269, 290 IP address 117, 135 ping 299 private 136 WAN 75 M IP Address Assignment 85 IP alias NAT applications 180 MAC address 98, 124 filter 97, 107 IPv6 75, 314 addressing 75, 86, 314
Index SIP ALG 174 activation 175 Q NAT example 181 QoS 145, 161, 248 marking 146 setup 145 tagging 146 versus CoS 146 Network Address Translation, see NAT network applications 17 Network Map 61 network map 27 Quality of Service, see QoS NNTP 181 non-proxy calls 238 R O RADIUS server 108 Real time Transport Protocol, see RTP OK response 245, 246 reset 23, 297 restart 298 restoring configuration 297 P RFC 1058. See RIP. RFC 1389. See RIP.
Index WAN 64 wireless LAN 64 time 284 call progression 244 client 242 identities 241 INVITE request 245, 246 number 241 OK response 246 proxy server 242 redirect server 243 register server 244 servers 242 service domain 241 URI 241 user agent 242 T Tag Control Information See TCI Tag Protocol Identifier See TPID TCI The 75 three-way conference 251, 252 SIP ALG 174 activation 175 SMTP 181 thresholds data fragment 102, 106 RTS/CTS 102, 106 SNMP 181 time 284 SNMP trap 181 ToS 248 speed dial 238 TPID
Index priority frame static Wireless tutorial 39 wizard setup Internet 32 VLAN ID 85 VLAN Identifier See VID WPS 110, 112 example 113 limitations 115 PIN 111 example 112 push button 110 VLAN tag 85 voice activity detection 247 voice coding 246 VoIP 241 peer-to-peer calls 238 VoIP status 261 Z W ZyXEL Family Safety page 213 Wake on LAN 133 WAN status 64 Wide Area Network, see WAN 74 warranty 332 note 332 web configurator login 24 passwords 24 WEP Encryption 93 wireless LAN 88, 104 authentication 106,