MSAP2000 MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide V2.5 ZyXEL Technologies Inc.
MSAP2000 Multi-Service Access Platform Copyright Copyright © 2004-2008 by ZyXEL Technologies Inc. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL. Published by ZyXEL Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Interference Statements and Warnings FCC Statement This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1 This switch may not cause harmful interference. 2 This switch must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital switch, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. • Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................................17 CH A P T E R 1 Getting to Know Your MSAP2000 AAMS .................................................19 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................19 1.2 System Description ........................................
6.2 System Information .........................................................................................................................48 6.3 General Setup ...................................................................................................................................50 6.4 IGMP Snooping.................................................................................................................................52 6.5 Switch Setup Screen.........................................
CH A P T E R 8 VLAN......................................................................................................................84 8.1 Introduction to VLANs ....................................................................................................................84 8.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN ...............................................................................84 8.2.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames .......................................................
16.1 DHCP Relay Overview ................................................................................................................ 112 16.1.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 112 16.2 DHCP Relay Setup....................................................................................................................... 112 CH A P T E R 1 7 Syslog.............................................................................
CH A P T E R 2 3 ARP Table ...........................................................................................................137 23.1 Introduction to ARP Table .........................................................................................................137 23.1.1 How ARP Works ..............................................................................................................137 23.2 Viewing the ARP Table.........................................................................
26.1 ADSL Standards Overview ........................................................................................................168 26.2 ADSL Commands Summary .....................................................................................................168 26.3 ADSL Command Examples .......................................................................................................173 26.3.1 ADSL Show Command ....................................................................................
27.2.2 IGMP Filter Set Command ............................................................................................195 27.2.3 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command ...............................................................................196 27.2.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command .........................................................................197 27.2.5 IGMP Filter Profile Show Command...........................................................................197 27.3 DHCP Relay Overview .
27.9 VLAN Enable .................................................................................................................................209 27.10 VLAN Disable..............................................................................................................................209 27.10.1 VLAN Show Command................................................................................................209 27.11 MAC Filter Commands................................................................
29.4 Statistics ADSL Commands ......................................................................................................227 29.4.1 Statistics ADSL Show Command................................................................................227 29.4.2 Statistics ADSL Linedata Command ..........................................................................227 29.4.3 Statistics ADSL Lineinfo Command...........................................................................228 29.4.
32.12.2 Resetting the Defaults Via Boot Commands ..........................................................246 32.13 Recovering the Firmware ........................................................................................................
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the MSAP2000 AAMS. This preface discusses the conventions of this User’s Guide. It also provides information on other related documentation. Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.ZyXEL.com for global products. About This User's Guide This manual is designed to guide you through the installation and configuration of your MSAP2000 AAMS for its various applications.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Graphics Icons Key MSAP2000 AAMS Computer Server Computer MSAP2000 Gateway Central Office/ ISP Internet Hub/Switch User Guide Feedback Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriter@ZyXEL.com.tw. Thank you. Firmware Naming Conventions A firmware version includes the model code and release number as shown in the following example. Firmware Version: V3.50(ABA.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Getting to Know Your MSAP2000 AAMS This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the MSAP2000 AAMS. 1.1 Introduction The MSAP2000 AAMS (ADSL Access Module) is an 12-port ADSL2+ multiplexer network module with built-in splitter that aggregates traffic from 12 lines to an Ethernet port and is integrated splitters to allow voice and ADSL to be carried over the same phone line wiring.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Console Port thru UI menu from MSAP2000 MPM Use the console port for local management of the MSAP2000 AAMS (refer to UI operation manual).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide IEEE 802.1p Priority Your MSAP2000 AAMS uses IEEE 802.1p Priority to assign priority levels to individual PVCs. Multiple PVC and ATM QoS The MSAP2000 AAMS allows you to use different channels (also called Permanent Virtual Circuits or PVCs) for different services or subscribers. Define channels on each DSL port for different services or levels of service and assign each channel a priority.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide System Monitoring • • System status (link status, rates, statistics counters) Temperatures, voltage reports and alarms. System Error Logging The MSAP2000 AAMS's system error log will record error logs locally. These logs may be viewed again after a warm restart. Alarm LED An ALM (alarm) LED lights when the MSAP2000 AAMS is overheated or the voltage readings are outside the tolerance levels.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 1 1.3.2 MTU Application Curbside Application The MSAP2000 AAMS can also be used by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) in a street cabinet to form a "mini POP (Point-of-Presence)" to provide broadband services to residential areas that are too far away from the ISP to avail of DSL services. Residents need an ADSL modem, connected as shown in the previous figure.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Hardware Specification This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the MSAP2000 AAMS and it’s hardware specification. 2.1 Front Panel The figure shows the front panel of the MSAP2000 AAMS.
2.1.1 Front Access Ports The following wiring illustration describes how the POTS RJ45 port and LINE RJ45 port match to the wiring post of a MSAP2000 FXS at the MSAP2000 system backplane. MSAP2000 AAMS module provides up to 12 channels of ADSL+voice service. Each POTS RJ45 connector supports four FXS subscriber line. Connect the wiring between FXS wiring post and the POTS connector so the voice traffic can be combined with the ADSL traffic in the AAMS built-in splitter.
2.1.2 Front Panel LEDs The following table describes the LED indicators on the front panel of the MSAP2000 AAMS.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 2.1.3 Console Port (via MSAP2000 MPM) For local management, you can use a computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters: • • • • VT100 terminal emulation 115,200 bps No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit No flow control Connect the male 9-pin end of the console cable to the console port of the MSAP2000 SHELF. Connect the female end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 2.1.5 Hardware specification MSAP2000 AAMS Specification Hardware Microprocessor Flash ROM RAM Interface Standard Input Port Number Line Code Nominal Test Impedance Output Port Number Output Port ADSL type Switch Capacity Up to 16k MAC address MAC address filtering 802.1p Priority Preservation Spanning tree protocol Port-based VLAN Tag, untag VLAN per 802.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Web Configurator Introduction This chapter tells how to access and navigate the web configurator. 3.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator allows you to use a web browser to manage the MSAP2000 AAMS. 3.2 Accessing the Web Configurator The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy MSAP2000 AAMS setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later versions.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 4 Login Screen 3.3 Home Screen This is the web configurator's Home screen.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide In the navigation panel, click a main link to reveal a list of submenu links. Click a submenu link to go to the corresponding screen. Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview Basic Setting Advanced Application Management Config Save Routing Protocol The following table briefly describes the functions of the screens that you open by clicking the navigation panel's sub-links.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 4 Web Configurator Screens LINK Switch Setup IP Setup ENET Port Setup xDSL Port Setup xDSL Profiles Setup xDSL Line Data (continued) DESCRIPTION Use this screen to set up global switch parameters such as IGMP snooping, MAC address learning, GARP and priority queues. Use this screen to configure the system and management IP addresses and subnet masks.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 3.4 Saving Your Configuration Click Apply in a configuration screen when you are done modifying the settings in that screen to save your changes back to the run time memory. Settings in the run time memory are lost when the MSAP2000 AAMS's power is turned off. Click Config Save in the navigation panel and then the Save button to save your configuration to nonvolatile memory.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 Initial Configuration This chapter describes initial configuration for the MSAP2000 AAMS. 4.1 Initial Configuration Overview This chapter shows what you first need to do to provide service to ADSL subscribers. 4.2 Initial Configuration This chapter uses the web configurator for initial configuration. See the commands part of this User's Guide for information on the commands. Use Internet Explorer 6 and later versions with JavaScript enabled.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 9 Basic Setting IP Setup Menu 5 Use this screen to change the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway IP address for your network. Apply the settings. If you change the MSAP2000 AAMS’s IP address, you must use the new IP address if you want to access the web configurator again. Figure 10 IP setup 6 Skip to step 15 if you have your subscribers use VPI 0 and VCI 33 (the default for all of the ADSL ports).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 11 Basic Setting xDSL Port Setup Menu 8 Click VC Setup. Figure 12 xDSL Port Setup 9 Click a virtual channel's Select radio button and click Delete. Click OK in the next screen.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 13 Deleting a PVC 10 Click All and then Apply. Figure 14 Select Ports 11 Select Super Channel to allow the channel to forward frames belonging to multiple VLAN groups (that are not assigned to other channels). Enter the VPI and VCI that you need. Leave the other default settings and click Add.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 15 Adding a New Channel 12 Click the new channel's Select radio button. Click Copy and then Paste. Figure 16 Copying the PVC 13 Click All to select every port. 14 Click Apply to paste the settings. Figure 17 Select Ports 15 Click Config Save and Config Save.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Config Save Menu Figure 18 16 Click Save. Config Save Screen Figure 19 You can now use the device (with the other settings set to the defaults) to provide service to ADSL subscribers. See the rest of this chapter for information on other default settings. 4.3 Default Settings This table lists major default settings. Table 5 Default Settings VLAN Default Settings One VLAN is created (this is also the management VLAN).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 5 Default Settings Min SNR 0 db 0 db Target SNR 6 db 6 db Name: DEFVAL_MAX Profile Status: Active Latency Mode: Interleave Upstream ADSL Settings: Downstream ADSL Settings: Max Rate 512 Kbps 9088 Kbps Min Rate 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 4 ms 4 ms Interleave Delay Max SNR 31 db 31 db Min SNR 0 db 0 db Target SNR 6 db 6 db Virtual Channel Default Settingsa Super channel: Enabled VPI: 0 VCI: 33 VC Profile: DEFVAL Default VC Profile Settings DEFVAL Pr
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 Home and Port Statistics Screens This chapter describes the Home (status) and Port Statistics screens. 5.1 Home and Port Statistics Screens Overview The Home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port for showing statistical details. 5.2 Home Screen To view the port statistics, click Home in any web configurator screen to display the Home screen as shown next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Home LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This field shows how long the system has been running since the last time it was started. The following fields are related to the Ethernet ports. ENET This field displays the number of the Ethernet port. Click a port number to display that port’s statistics screen (refer to 9.2.1). Port Name This field displays the name of the Ethernet port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Ethernet Port Statistics Figure 21 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Ethernet Port Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click this link to go back to the Home screen. Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view statistics. This field identifies the port described in this screen. Port Name This field displays the name that you have configured for the port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 7 Ethernet Port Statistics (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Rx mac pause This field shows the number of valid IEEE 802.3x Pause frames received on this port. Rx fragments This field shows the number of frames received that were less than 64 octets long, and contained an invalid FCS, including non-integral and integral lengths. Rx error overrun This field shows how many times an Ethernet transmitter overrun occurred.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 7 Ethernet Port Statistics (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION packet(128-255) This field shows the number of frames received and transmitted (including bad frames) that were 128 to 255 octets in length (this includes FCS octets but excludes framing bits). packet(256-511) This field shows the number of frames received and transmitted (including bad frames) that were 256 to 511 octets in length (this includes FCS octets but excludes framing bits).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 22 ADSL Port Statistics The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 ADSL Port Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click this link to go back to the Home screen. xDSL Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view statistics. This field identifies the port described in this screen. Port Name This field displays the name that you have configured for the port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 8 ADSL Port Statistics (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Tx bytes This field shows the number of kilobytes that have been transmitted on this port. Rx bytes This field shows the number of kilobytes that have been received on this port. VPI/VCI Tx packets This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) of channels on this port. This field shows the number of packets transmitted on each channel.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 Basic Setting Screens This chapter describes how to configure the System Information, General Setup, Switch Setup, IP Setup and ENET Port Setup screens. 6.1 Basic Setting Screens Overview The System Information screen displays general MSAP2000 AAMS information (such as firmware version number) and hardware polling information (such as fan status). The General Setup screen allows you to configure general MSAP2000 AAMS identification information.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide System Information Figure 23 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 System Information LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This field displays the MSAP2000 AAMS's model name. ZyNOS F/W Version This field displays the version number of the AAM’s current firmware including the date created. DSP F/W Version This field displays the Digital Signal Processor firmware version number. This is the modem code firmware.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 9 System Information (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Temperature Each temperature sensor can detect and report the temperature. Temperature sensor 1 is near the ADSL line driver. Temperature sensor 2 is near the ADSL chipset. Temperature sensor 3 is near the central processing unit. Current This shows the current temperature at this sensor. MAX This field displays the maximum temperature measured at this sensor.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide General Setup Figure 24 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name consists of up to 31 ASCII characters; spaces are allowed. Location Enter the geographic location of MSAP2000 AAMS. You can use up to 31 ASCII characters; spaces are not allowed.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 10 General Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION New Time (hh:min:ss) Enter the new time in hour, minute and second format. The new time then appears in the Current Time field after you click Apply. Current Date This field displays the date you open this menu. New Date (yyyy- Enter the new date in year, month and day format. The new date then appears mm-dd) in the Current Date field after you click Apply.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 6.5 Switch Setup Screen Click Basic Setting and then Switch Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. Switch Setup Figure 25 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP Snooping Select Active to enable IGMP snooping have group multicast traffic only forwarded to ports that are members of the VLAN, significantly reducing multicast traffic passing through your MSAP2000 AAMS.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 11 Switch Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Leave All Timer Leave All Timer sets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave All Period timer. Leave All Timer must be larger than Leave Timer. Port Isolation Turn on port isolation to block communications between subscriber ports. When you enable port isolation you do not need to configure the VLAN to isolate subscribers.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 6.6 IP Setup Click Basic Setting and then IP Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. Use this screen to configure the system and management IP addresses and subnet masks. Figure 26 IP Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 IP Setup LABEL IP DESCRIPTION Enter the IP address of your MSAP2000 AAMS in dotted decimal notation for example 1.2.3.4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 27 ENET Port Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 13 ENET Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the port index number. Active Select this check box to enable a port. The factory default for all ports is enabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur. Name Enter a descriptive name that identifies this port. You can use up to 31 ASCII characters; spaces are not allowed.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 7 ADSL Port Setup This chapter explains how to configure settings for profiles and individual ADSL ports. It also covers how to configure virtual channels and virtual channel profiles. 7.1 ADSL Standards Overview These are the ADSL standards and rates that the MSAP2000 AAMS supports at the time of writing. Table 14 Maximum Transfer Rates of the ADSL Ports STANDARD MAXIMUM DOWNSTREAM MAXIMUM UPSTREAM G.dmt 8160 Kbps 1024 Kbps ANSI T1.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide For example, you could set up different profiles for different kinds of accounts (for example, economy, standard and premium). Assign the appropriate profile to an ADSL port and it takes care of a large part of the port's configuration maximum and minimum transfer rates. You still get to individually enable or disable each port, as well as configure its channels and operational mode. See later in this chapter for how to configure profiles. 7.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 7.6 Default Settings The default profile always exists and all of the ADSL ports use the default profile settings when the MSAP2000 AAMS is shipped. The default profile's name is set to DEFVAL. The default profile's maximum downstream rate can only be obtained when using the G.dmt standard. Configure a profile with a maximum downstream rate of 1536 Kbps or less for use with G.lite.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 15 xDSL Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VC Setup Click VC Setup to open the VC Setup screen where you can configure VC settings for the DSL ports. Copy Port Do the following to copy settings from one DSL port to another DSL port or ports. 1. Select the number of the DSL port from which you want to copy settings. 2. Select the settings that you want to copy. 3. Click Paste and the following screen appears. 4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 15 xDSL Port Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Packet Filter Select this check box to copy this port’s packet filter settings. These are configured in the Packet Filtering screen (see the chapter on packet filtering). Port This field shows the port index number. Active This field shows whether the port is enabled or not. Customer Info This field shows information you configured in the xDSL Port Setting screen to identify the subscriber.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 16 xDSL Port Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Last Page Click this to return to the previous screen. Active Select this check box to turn on this ADSL port. Customer Info Enter information to identify the subscriber connected to this ADSL port. You can use up to 31 printable ASCII characters (including spaces and hyphens).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide For example, you want to give high priority to voice service on one of the ADSL ports. First configure a static VLAN on the MSAP2000 AAMS for voice on the port. Then do the following: • • • Configure a channel on the port for voice service. Set the channel to use the PVID of the static VLAN you configured. Assign the channel a high priority. 7.8.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 7.9 VC Setup Screen Click Basic Setting and then xDSL Port Setup in the navigation panel and then the VC Setup link to open the following screen. Use this screen to view and configure a port's channel (PVC) settings. Figure 30 VC Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 17 VC Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION xDSL Port Setup Click xDSL Port Setup to go to the screen where you can configure DSL port settings.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 17 VC Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VC Profile Use the drop-down list box to select a VC profile to assign to this channel. PVID Type a PVID (Port VLAN ID) to assign to untagged frames received on this channel. You cannot configure a PVID for a super channel. This must be the VLAN ID of a VLAN that is already configured. The port that you are configuring must also be set to the fixed status in the VLAN.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 17 VC Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Delete Do the following to remove one or more PVCs. 1. Select a PVC’s Select radio button. 2. Click Delete. 3. Click OK if you want to remove the PVC from other ports. Click Cancel to only remove the one you selected. 4. 5. If you clicked OK, the following screen appears. Select to which ports you want to copy the settings. Use All to select every port. Use None to clear all of the check boxes. 6. Click Apply to delete the channels.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 17 VC Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Copy, Paste Do the following to copy settings from one PVC to another port or ports. 1. Click the Select radio button of the PVC from which you want to copy settings. 2. Click Paste. 3. The following screen appears. 4. Select to which ports you want to copy the settings. Use All to select every port. Use None to clear all of the check boxes. 5. Click Apply to copy the settings. 7.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Port Profile Figure 31 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 18 Port Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION VC Profile Click VC Profile to open the VC Profile screen where you can configure virtual channel profiles. Alarm Profile Click Alarm Profile to open the Alarm Profile screen where you can configure limits that trigger an alarm when exceeded.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 18 Port Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Latency Mode This field sets the ADSL latency mode for the ports that belong to this profile. Select Fast mode to use no interleaving and have faster transmission (a “fast channel”). This would be suitable if you have a good line where little error correction is necessary. Select Interleave mode to use interleave delay when transmission error correction (Reed- Solomon) is necessary due to a less than ideal telephone line.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 7.11 ATM QoS ATM Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms provide the best service on a per-flow guarantee. ATM network infrastructure was designed to provide QoS. It uses fixed cell sizes and built-in traffic management (see the following section on traffic shaping). This allows you to fine-tune the levels of services on the priority of the traffic flow. 7.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 7.12.1.3 Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) The Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) ATM traffic class is similar to the ABR traffic class for bursty data transfers. However, while ABR gives subscribers a set amount of bandwidth, UBR doesn't guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth. 7.12.2 Traffic Parameters These are the parameters that control the flow of ATM traffic. 7.12.2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 7.12.2.4 Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT) Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT) is the accepted tolerance of the difference between a cell's transfer delay and the expected transfer delay. CDVT controls the time scale over which the PCR is enforced. CDVT is used to determine if a cell arrived too early in relation to PCR. 7.12.2.5 Burst Tolerance (BT) Burst Tolerance (BT) is the maximum number of cells that the port is guaranteed to handle without any discards.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 33 VC Profile The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 19 VC Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Profile Click Port Profile to configure port profiles and assign them to individual ports. Alarm Profile Click Alarm Profile to open the Alarm Profile screen where you can configure limits that trigger an alarm when exceeded.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 19 VC Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Name When editing a profile, this is the name of this profile. When adding a profile, type a name for the profile. You can use up to 31 ASCII characters; spaces are not allowed. Encap Select the encapsulation type (LLC or VC) for this port. Class Select CBR (constant bit rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 34 Alarm Profile The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 20 Alarm Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Profile Click Port Profile to open the Port Profile screen. Use the Port Profile screen to configure profiles of ADSL port settings (such as the transfer rate, interleave delay and signal to noise ratio settings). VC Profile Click VC Profile to open the VC Profile screen where you can configure virtual channel profiles.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 20 Alarm Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION 15 Min LOS (sec) This field sets the limit for the number of Loss Of Signal seconds that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes. 15 Min LPR This field sets the limit for the number of times a Loss of PoweR (on the ATUR) is permitted to occur within 15 minutes. 15 Min ES (sec) This field sets the limit for the number of Errored Seconds that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The DEFVAL IGMP filter profile is assigned to all of the ADSL ports by default. It allows a port to join all multicast IP addresses (224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255). If you want to allow an ADSL subscriber access to only specific IGMP multicast groups, use the IGMP Filter Profile screen to configure a different profile and then assign it to the subscriber's ADSL port in the XDSL Port Setting screen (see Figure 44 on page 87).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 21 IGMP Filter Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the number of the IGMP filter profile. Click a profile’s index number to edit the profile. You cannot edit the DEFVAL profile. Name This name identifies the IGMP filter profile. Delete Select the Delete check box and click Delete to remove an IGMP filter profile. You cannot delete the DEFVAL profile.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 22 Line Rate Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Performance Click Line Performance to display an ADSL port’s line performance counters. Line Data Click Line Data to display an ADSL port’s line bit allocation. Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view information. Refresh Click Refresh to display updated information. Port Name This field displays the name of the ADSL port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 7.17 Line Performance Click Basic Setting and then Line Data in the navigation panel and then the Line Performance link to open the following screen. This screen displays an ADSL port's line performance counters. These counters display line performance data that has been accumulated since the system started. The definitions of near end/far end are relative to the MSAP2000 AAMS. Downstream refers to the data that the MSAP2000 AAMS sends to the subscriber's device.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 23 Line Performance (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Down/Up Stream BLKS The number of Blocks transmitted (downstream) or received (upstream) on this ADSL port. A block is a set of consecutive bits associated with the path; each bit belongs to one and only one block. Consecutive bits may not be contiguous in time. Down/Up Stream ES The Number of Errored Seconds transmitted (downstream) or received (upstream) on this ADSL port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line's bandwidth into tones. This screen displays the number of bits transmitted for each tone. This can be used to determine the quality of the connection, whether a given sub-carrier loop has sufficient margins to support ADSL transmission rates, and possibly to determine whether certain specific types of interference or line attenuation exist. Refer to the ITU-T G.992.1 recommendation for more information on DMT.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 24 Line Data LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Rate Click Line Rate to display an ADSL port’s line operating values. Line Performance Click Line Performance to display an ADSL port’s line performance counters. Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view information. Refresh Click Refresh to display updated information. Port Name This field displays the name of the ADSL port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 8 VLAN This chapter shows you how to configure 802.1Q tagged VLANs. 8.1 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group(s); the traffic must first go through a router.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide priority frame, meaning that only the priority level is significant and the default VID of the ingress port is given as the VID of the frame. Of the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of 0 is used to identify priority frames and value 4095 (FFF) is reserved, so the maximum possible VLAN configurations are 4,094. TPID 2 Bytes User Priority 3 Bits CFI 1 Bits VLAN ID 12 bits The MSAP2000 AAMS handles up to 4094 VLANs (VIDs 1-4094). The switch accepts incoming frames with VIDs 1-4094. 8.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 8.3.1.1 GARP Timers Switches join VLANs by making a declaration. A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP. Declarations are withdrawn by issuing a Leave message. A Leave All message terminates all registrations. GARP timers set declaration timeout values. 8.3.2 GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide VLAN Status Figure 39 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 VLAN Status LABEL LDESCRIPTION Static VLAN Setting Click Static VLAN Setting to configure ports to dynamically join a VLAN group or permanently assign ports to a VLAN group or prohibit ports from joining a VLAN group. VLAN Port Setting Click VLAN Port Setting to specify Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs). The Number Of VLAN This is the number of VLANs configured on the MSAP2000 AAMS.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 8.5 Static VLAN Setting Click Advanced and then VLAN in the navigation panel and then the Static VLAN Setting link to display the screen as shown next. You can assign a port to be a member of a VLAN group or prohibit a port from joining a VLAN group in this screen. This is an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN. Figure 40 Static VLAN Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 27 Static VLAN Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Delete Select the check boxes of the rules that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button. You cannot delete a VLAN if any PVIDs are set to use the VLAN or the VLAN is the CPU (management) VLAN. The DEFAULT VLAN cannot be deleted when a port’s PVID refers to it. The CPU VLAN also cannot be deleted. Cancel Click Cancel to clear the Delete check boxes.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 41 VLAN Port Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 VLAN Port Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Status Click VLAN Status to see which ports are members of which VLANs. Static VLAN Setting Click Static VLAN Setting to configure ports to dynamically join a VLAN group or permanently assign ports to a VLAN group or prohibit ports from joining a VLAN group Port The port numbers identify the MSAP2000 AAMS’s ports.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 28 VLAN Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Copy port Do the following to copy settings from one port to another port or ports. 1. Select the number of the port from which you want to copy settings. 2. Click Paste and the following screen appears. 3. Select to which ports you want to copy the settings. Use All to select every port. Use None to clear all of the check boxes. 4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 9 IGMP Snooping This chapter describes the IGMP Snooping screen. 9.1 IGMP Snooping IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. Refer to RFC 1112 and RFC 2236 for information on IGMP versions 1 and 2 respectively.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 IGMP Snooping LABEL DESCRIPTION Query This is the total number of Query packets received. Report This is the total number of Report packets received. Leave This is the total number of Leave packets received. The Number Of IGMP Groups Page X of X This is the number of IGMP groups that the MSAP2000 AAMS has identified on the local network.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide C H A P T E R 10 Static Multicast This chapter describes the Static Multicast screen. 10.1 Static Multicast Filter Use the static multicast filter to allow incoming frames based on multicast MAC address(es) that you specify. This feature can be used in conjunction with IGMP snooping to allow multicast MAC address(es) that are not learned by IGMP snooping. Use the static multicast filter to pass routing protocols, such as RIP and OSPF. 10.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 30 Static Multicast (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION The first table displays the names of the fields. The subsequent tables show the settings of the IGMP groups. Index This is the static multicast group index number. MAC Address This is the multicast MAC address. 1~12 These fields display the static multicast group membership status of the ADSL ports. “V” displays for members and “-” displays for non-members.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 11 Packet Filtering This chapter describes how to configure the Packet Filter screen. 11.1 Packet Filter Configuration Click Advanced Application and then Filtering in the navigation panel to display the Packet Filter screen as shown next. Use this screen to set which types of packets the MSAP2000 AAMS accepts on individual ADSL ports. Figure 60 Packet Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 31 Packet Filter (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE Only Select this check box to allow only PPPoE traffic. This will gray out the check boxes for other packet types and the MSAP2000 AAMS will drop any non-PPPoE packets. PPPoE Pass through Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet relies on PPP and Ethernet.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 12 MAC Filter This chapter introduces the MAC filter. 12.1 MAC Filter Introduction Use the MAC filter to allow only frames from MAC (Media Access Control) address(es) that you specify to come in through a port. 12.2 MAC Filter Configuration Click Advanced Application and then MAC Filter in the navigation panel to display the MAC Filter screen as shown next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 MAC Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select an ADSL port for which you wish to configure MAC filtering. MAC Type a device’s MAC address in hexadecimal notation (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx, where x is a number from 0 to 9 or a letter from a to f) in this field. The MAC address must be a valid MAC address. You may specify up to ten MAC addresses per port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 13 Spanning Tree Protocol This chapter introduces the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). 13.1 RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) and STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) RSTP adds rapid reconfiguration capability to STP. The switch supports RSTP and the earlier STP. RSTP and STP detect and break network loops and provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide After a bridge determines the lowest cost-spanning tree with RSTP, it enables the root port and the ports that are the designated ports for the connected LANs, and disables all other ports that participate in RSTP. Network packets are therefore only forwarded between enabled ports, eliminating any possible network loops. Figure 45 STP Root Ports and Designated Ports RSTP-aware devices exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) periodically.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 34 RSTP Port States RSTP PORT STATE STP PORT STATE DESCRIPTION Learning Learning All BPDUs are received and processed. Information frames are submitted to the learning process but not forwarded. Forwarding Forwarding All BPDUs are received and processed. All information frames are received and forwarded. 13.2 STP Status Click Advanced Application, Spanning Tree Protocol in the navigation panel to display the status screen as shown next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 35 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Our bridge ID Unique identifier for this bridge, consisting of bridge priority plus MAC address. This ID is the same in Designated root ID if MSAP2000 AAMS is the root switch. Designated root ID Unique identifier for the root bridge, consisting of bridge priority plus MAC address. This ID is the same in Our bridge ID if the MSAP2000 AAMS is the root switch.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 13.2.1 Configure STP Click Advanced Application and then Spanning Tree Protocol in the navigation panel to display the STP status. Click STP Config to display the Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration screen as shown next. Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration Figure 47 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION STP Status Click STP Status to display the MSAP2000 AAMS's STP status.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 36 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION MAX Age This is the maximum time (in seconds) a switch can wait without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure. All switch ports (except for designated ports) should receive BPDUs at regular intervals. Any port that ages out STP information (provided in the last BPDU) becomes the designated port for the attached LAN.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 14 Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802.1x authentication method and RADIUS server connection setup. 14.1 Introduction to Authentication IEEE 802.1X is an extended authentication protocol1 that allows support of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile management on a network RADIUS server. 14.1.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Port Authentication: RADIUS Figure 49 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 Port Authentication: RADIUS LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.1x Click 802.1x to configure individual port authentication settings. Enable Server Select this check box to have the MSAP2000 AAMS use an external RADIUS server Authentication authenticate users. IP address Enter the IP address of the external RADIUS server in dotted decimal notation.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 37 Port Authentication: RADIUS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. This table displays the configured user profiles. 14.2.1 Index These are the numbers of the user profiles. Click this number to edit the user profile. Name This is the user name of the user profile. Delete Select a user profile’s Delete check box and click Delete to remove the user profile.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 38 Port Authentication: 802.1x LABEL RADIUS/Local Profile DESCRIPTION Click this link to configure the RADIUS server or local profile settings. Enable Select this check box to turn on IEEE 802.1x authentication on the AAMS. Port This field displays a port number. Enable Select this checkbox to turn on IEEE 802.1x authentication on this port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 15 Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security. 15.1 About Port Security Port security allows you to restrict the number of MAC addresses that can be learned on a port. See the product specifications in the appendices for the total number of MAC addresses that the MSAP2000 AAMS can learn. 15.2 Port Security Setup Click Advanced Application and then Port Security in the navigation panel to display the Port Security screen as shown next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays a port number. Enable Select this check box to restrict the number of MAC addresses that can be learned on the port. Clear this check box to not limit the number of MAC addresses that can be learned on the port. Limited Number Specify how many MAC addresses the AAM can learn on this port. The range is of Learned MAC 1~1024.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 16 DHCP Relay This chapter shows you how to set up DHCP relay. 16.1 DHCP Relay Overview DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a DHCP server. You can configure the MSAP2000 AAMS to relay client TCP/IP configuration requests to a DHCP server and the server's responses back to the clients. 16.1.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide DHCP Relay Figure 52 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 DHCP Relay LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable DHCP relay Enable DHCP relay to have the AAM relay client TCP/IP configuration requests to a DHCP server and the server’s responses back to the clients. Remote DHCP server IP Enter the IP address of the DHCP server to which the AAM should relay DHCP client TCP/IP configuration requests.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 17 Syslog This chapter explains how to set the syslog parameters. 17.1 Syslog The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server. 17.2 Syslog Setup Click Advanced Application and then SysLog in the navigation panel to display the screen shown next. Figure 53 Syslog The following table describes the labels in this screen.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 18 Access Control This chapter describes how to configure access control. 18.1 About Access Control Click Advanced Application and then Access Control from the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. From this screen you can configure SNMP and enable/disable remote service access. Figure 54 Access Control 18.2 Access Control Overview A console port session and a Telnet session cannot coexist. The console port has higher priority.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 18.3 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network switches. SNMP is a member of TCP/IP protocol suite. A manager station can manage and monitor the MSAP2000 AAMS through the network via SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and/or SNMP version 2c. The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: Table 43 18.3.1 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 44 RFC-1215 SNMP Traps TRAP GENERIC SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION TRAP sendLinkUpTrap 3 sendAuthFailTrap 4 TRAP 0 This trap is sent when the Ethernet or ADSL link is up. This trap is sent when an SNMP request comes from non-authenticated hosts.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 18.3.3 ZyXEL Private MIB SNMP Traps The MSAP2000 AAMS can also send the following SNMP traps that are defined in the ZyXEL private MIBs. Table 45 ZyXEL Private MIB SNMP Traps TRAP DESCRIPTION sendThermoFailureTrap This trap is sent when the hardware monitor chip has failed. sendVoltageOutOfRange This trap is sent periodically when the MSAP2000 AAMS’s voltage is outside of the Trap accepted operating range. 18.3.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 Access Control: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click Return to go back to the previous screen. Get Community Enter the get community, which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station. You can use up to 31 ASCII characters; spaces are not allowed. Set Community Enter the set community, which is the password for incoming Set- requests from the management station.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 47 Access Control: Logins LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click Return to go back to the previous screen. Administrator This is the default administrator account with the “admin” user name. You cannot change the default administrator user name. 18.3.6 Old Password Type the existing system password ("1234" is the default password when shipped). New Password Enter your new system password.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 48 18.3.7 Access Control: Service Access Control (continued) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the MSAP2000 AAMS’s volatile memory. The MSAP2000 AAMS loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 19 Routing Protocol This chapter shows you how to configure the static routing function. 19.1 Static Route Static routes tell the MSAP2000 AAMS how to forward the MSAP2000 AAMS’s own IP traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually. This is generally useful for allowing management of the switch from a device with an IP address on a different subnet from that of the switch’s IP address (remote management).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 50 Static Routing (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your AAM that will forward the packet to the destination. The gateway must be a router on the same segment as your AAM. Metric The metric represents the “cost” of transmission for routing purposes. IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 20 Maintenance This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens. 20.1 Maintenance Click Management and then Maintenance in the navigation panel to open the following screen. Figure 63 Maintenance 20.2 Firmware Upgrade From the Maintenance screen, use Firmware Upgrade to upgrade your MSAP2000 AAMS firmware. See the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 64 Firmware Upgrade Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to the MSAP2000 AAMS in the File Path text box or click Browse to locate it. After you have specified the file, click Upgrade. After the firmware upgrade process is complete, see the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number. 20.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 1 Right-click the Backup Text Configuration Click here link and click Save Target As. Or: Click the Backup Text Configuration Click Here link and then click File and Save as. 2 In the Save As screen, choose a location to save the file on your computer from the Save in drop-down list box and type a descriptive name for it in the File name list box. Click Save to save the configuration file to your computer. Note: See the chapters on commands to edit the configuration text file.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Click OK. You then see the screen as shown in Figure 84 on page 155. Click OK again and wait for the MSAP2000 AAMS to restart. This takes up to two minutes. This does not affect the MSAP2000 AAMS's configuration. Figure 85 Confirm Restart 20.7 Command Line FTP See the commands part of this User’s Guide for how to upload or download files to or from the MSAP2000 AAMS using FTP commands.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 21 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screen. 21.1 Diagnostic Click Management and then Diagnostic in the navigation panel to display this screen. Use this screen to check system logs, ping IP addresses or perform loopback tests.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog/ Event Log Click Display to display a log of events in the multi-line text box. Click Clear to empty the text box and reset the syslog entry. IP Ping Type the IP address of a device that you want to ping in order to test a connection. In the field to the right specify the number of times that you want to ping the IP address.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 21.2.1 Log Messages The following table lists and describes the system log messages. Table 54 Log Messages LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION ADSL Link Up(SN=): /! INFO An ADSL port established a connection.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 54 Log Messages LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION THERMO OVER VOLTAGE: nominal:( mV) value: mV)! WARN The voltage went outside of the accepted operating range. - nominal voltage of the DC power - voltage of the DC power when logged THERMO OVER VOLTAGE released: nominal:( mV) value: (mV)! INFO The voltage is back inside the accepted operating range.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 21.3 Line Diagnostics Test Parameters The following table lists the line diagnostics test parameters that display, see the ITU-Tís G.992.3 for more information. Table 55 LABEL number_of_ subcarries hlinScale Line Diagnostics Test Parameters DESCRIPTION Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth into subcarriers (sub-channels) of 4.3125 KHz each. The first number is the total number of DMT sub-carriers the ADSL connection is using.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 55 Line Diagnostics Test Parameters LABEL DESCRIPTION log This is a format for providing channel characteristics. It provides magnitude values in a logarithmic scale. This can be used in analyzing the physical condition of the ADSL line. QLN The Quiet Line Noise for a DMT sub-carrier is the rms (root mean square) level of the noise present on the line, when no ADSL signals are present. It is measured in dBm/Hz. The QLN can be used in analyzing crosstalk.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 22 MAC Table This chapter introduces the MAC Table screen. 22.1 Introduction to MAC Table The MAC table lists device MAC addresses that are dynamically learned by the MSAP2000 AAMS. The table shows the following for each MAC address: the port upon which Ethernet frames were received from the device, to which VLAN groups the device belongs (if any) and to which channel it is connected (for devices connected to DSL ports).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 22.2 Viewing the MAC Table Click Management in the navigation panel and then MAC Table to display the following screen. MAC Table Figure 70 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 56 MAC Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Time This displays the date and time that the displayed MAC address information was last updated. The date is in year, month and day format. The time is in (24-hour) hour, minute and second format.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 23 ARP Table This chapter introduces the ARP table. 23.1 Introduction to ARP Table Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network. An IP (version 4) address is 32 bits long. In an Ethernet LAN, MAC addresses are 48 bits long.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide ARP Table Figure 71 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 57 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Flush Click Flush to remove all of the entries from the ARP table. Total X ARP Entries This displays the number of entries in the ARP table. Page X of X This identifies which page of information is displayed and the total number of pages of information. Index This is the ARP table entry number.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 24 Commands Overview This chapter introduces the command line interface and lists the available commands. 24.1 Command Line Interface Note: See the web configurator parts of this User’s Guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator. Log in MSAP2000 via console port. Go to /Configuration/Digital Module Setting/MSAP2000 AAMS and select item (5) MSAP2000 AAMS Console.
24.1.1 Saving Your Configuration Use the following command to save your configuration when you are done with a configuration session. ras> config save Note: Do not plug out your MSAP2000 AAMS while saving your configuration. This command saves all system configurations to nonvolatile memory. You must use this command to save any configuration changes that you make, otherwise the MSAP2000 AAMS returns to its default settings when it is restarted. Save your changes after each configuration session.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 24.2 Commands Summary The following table lists commands that you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 58 Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION sys info show Displays general system information. hostname Sets the system name. location Sets location information. contact passwd reboot Sets contact person information. Sets the system’s administrator password. Sets the reboot timer or displays the timer and remaining time for reboot.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND COMMAND Description DESCRIPTION disable set Sets a secured client set: a range of [[telnet][ftp] IP addresses from which you can manage the device and the protocols [web] [icmp]] Stops a secured client set from managing the device. that can be used. syslog show The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server. Displays the syslog settings. enable Turns on the syslog logging.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION set Sets the watchdog count. 0 turns the watchdog off. monitor show Displays the hardware monitor’s statistics. enable Turns the hardware monitor on. disable Turns the hardware monitor off. vlimit Sets the maximum () or minimum () voltage at the specified voltage sensor. You can specify a voltage with up to three digits after a decimal point (0.941 for example).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION set Creates an ADSL profile. ,]> [ ] delete map Removes an ADSL profile. Assigns a specific profile to a port(s)
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION pvc See Section 27.5 on page 214 for how to configure Permanent Virtual Circuits. Displays PVC settings. show [ [ ]] set > Creates or modifies a PVC setting. delete Removes a PVC setting. showall [nopause] Displays all ADSL configuration.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION set Configures an alarm profile [ ] delete Removes an al
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION disable show enable Turns on the Power ManageMent feature on the specified port(s). disable Turns off the Power ManageMent feature on the specified port(s). Turns off SRA ADSL2+ on the specified port(s). Displays the SRA ADSL2+ setting for the specified port(s). pmm show Displays the Power ManageMent feature setting for the specified port(s).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION show Displays the RSTP settings. enable Turns on RSTP. disable Turns off RSTP. priority Sets the system’s priority. hellotime Sets the hello timer. maxage Sets the max age timer. fwdelay Sets the forward delay time. port show Displays the Ethernet ports’ RSTP settings. enable Enables RSTP on a port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND COMMAND DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION disable Turns off a VLAN entry. delete Removes a VLAN entry. pvid Sets the PVID (Port VLAN ID) assigned to untagged frames or priority frames (0 VID) received on this port(s). priority Sets a port’s default IEEE 802.1p priority. gvrp Turns GVRP on or off for the specified ports.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION delete [ ...] pktfilter Removes a MAC filter MAC entry. See Section 28.13 on page 242 for how to configure packet filters. show set pppoeonly [portlist] [pppoe|ip|arp|n etbios|dhcp|eap ol|igmp|none] Displays packet type filter settings. Sets the packet type filter for a specific port. none accepts all packets. This command disables the pktfilter pppoeonly command.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION port Sets the external RADIUS server port number. secret Sets the authentication and encryption key. show Displays the local profiles. set Creates or edits a local profile. delete Removes a local profile. profile enet show Displays the Ethernet port settings.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION show Displays the management IP address settings. arp show Displays the device’s IP Address Resolution Protocol status. flush Clears the device’s IP Address Resolution Protocol status. set [/ netmask] gateway Sets the IP address of the device’s default gateway. show set Displays the routing table. Sets the management IP address and subnet mask.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 58 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION igmpsnoop Displays IGMP snooping statistics. rstp Displays RSTP statistics. vlan [vlanlist] Displays current VLANs. mac Displays the current MAC address forwarding table. port [ ] [clear] This command displays and/or erases port statistics. dot1x [portlist] Displays IEEE 802.1x statistics. enet Displays Ethernet port settings and statistics.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 25 Sys Commands This chapter describes the commonly used commands that belong to the sys (system) group of commands. 25.1 Sys Commands Summary The following table lists the sys commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 59 Sys Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION sys info show Displays general system information. hostname Sets the system name. location Sets location information. contact Sets contact person information.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 59 Sys Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION enable Turns on a service. disable Turns off a service. port Sets a port for a service. client show Displays the device’s secured client settings. enable Allows a secured client set to manage the device. disable Stops a secured client set from managing the device.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 59 Sys Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION sync Retrieves the date and time from the time server. log show Displays the device’s logs. clear Clears the device’s logs. show Displays the current watchdog firmware protection feature status and timer. wdog set Sets the watchdog count. 0 turns the watchdog off. monitor showall show Displays the hardware monitor’s statistics. enable Turns the hardware monitor on.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command shows general system settings, such as the RAS code, firmware version, system uptime and bootbase version. An example is shown next. Figure 72 Info Show Command Example ras> sys info show Hostname: Location: Contact: Model: AAMS ZyNOS version: V350(ABA.0)b2 | 04/18/2005 MAC address: 00:13:49:24:52:34 ZyNOS size: 2203086 System up time: 0(days) : 0:12:13 Bootbase version: V1.03(AAMS) | 02/18/2005 ZyNOS build date: Apr 27 2005 20:30:15 DSP f/w version: 6.02.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 25.2.4 SNMP Commands Use the following commands to configure SNMP for the MSAP2000 AAMS. 25.2.4.1 Get Community Command Syntax: sys snmp getcommunity where = The password for the incoming Get- and GetNextrequests from the management station. Enter this command with the community to set the password. 25.2.4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 25.2.4.4 Trap Community Command Syntax: sys snmp trapcommunity where = The password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. Enter this command with the community to set the password. 25.2.4.5 Trap Destination Set Command Syntax: sys snmp trapdst set [] where = The IP address of the trap server. [] = The port number upon which the trap server listens for SNMP traps.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 74 Server Show Command Example ras> sys server show server status port ------ ------ ----- telnet V 23 ftp V 21 web V 80 icmp V 25.2.6 Server Port Command Syntax: ras> sys server port This command changes the port for a service on the MSAP2000 AAMS. The following example sets the MSAP2000 AAMS to use port 24 for Telnet sessions. Figure 75 Server Port Command Example ras> sys server port telnet 24 25.2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 25.2.8 Client Set Command Syntax: ras> sys client set [[telnet] [ftp] [web] [icmp]] This command configures IP address ranges of trusted computers that may manage the MSAP2000 AAMS and the services that they can use. An example is shown next. Figure 77 Client Set Command Example ras> sys client set 1 192.168.1.7 192.168.1.35 ftp 25.2.9 Syslog Show Command Syntax: sys syslog show This command displays the syslog settings.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 25.2.11 Syslog Enable Command Syntax: sys syslog enable This command sets the MSAP2000 AAMS to send logs to an external syslog server. An example is shown next. Figure 80 Syslog Enable Command Example ras> sys syslog enable 25.2.12 Time Show Command Syntax: sys time show This command displays the system’s current time. An example is shown next. Figure 81 Time Show Command Example ras> sys time show current time is 00:09:42 25.2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command displays the system’s current date. An example is shown next. Figure 83 Date Show Command Example ras> sys date show current date is Thu 1970/01/01 25.2.15 Date Set Command Syntax: sys date set - This command sets the system’s date. An example is shown next. Figure 84 Date Set Command Example ras> sys date set 2005 04 28 25.2.16 Time Server Show Command Syntax: sys timeserver show This command displays the system’s time server settings.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where [none] = This sets the system to not use a time server. = The time service protocol. When you select the Daytime (RFC 867) format, the switch displays the day, month, year and time with no time zone adjustment. When you use this format it is recommended that you use a Daytime timeserver within your geographical time zone.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 87 Log Show Command Example ras> sys log show 1 Wed Aug 11 20:37:11 2004 telnetd 2 Wed Aug 11 20:37:05 2004 telnetd 3 Wed Aug 11 20:36:56 2004 telnetd 25.2.19 INFO Session Begin! INFO Session Begin! INFO Session Begin! Log Clear Command Syntax: ras> sys log clear This command clears the system error log. Note: If you clear a log (using the log clear command), you cannot view it again. 25.2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = The index number of the sensor that can detect and report the voltage. = The maximum voltage limit at a sensor. You can specify a voltage with up to three digits after a decimal point (0.941 for example). = The minimum voltage limit at a sensor. You can specify a voltage with up to three digits after a decimal point (0.941 for example). This command sets the maximum and minimum voltage at a voltage sensor.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 90 Monitor Tlimit Command Example ras> sys monitor tlimit 1 97.0 -55.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 26 ADSL Commands This chapter describes some of the ADSL commands that allow you to configure and monitor the ADSL ports. 26.1 ADSL Standards Overview See the web configurator chapter on ADSL for background information. Refer to Section 5.3 on page 60 for the settings of the default profile and ADSL port default settings. 26.2 ADSL Commands Summary The following table lists the adsl commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION delete map or name tel Sets the name of a port(s). Records an ADSL port(s) subscriber’s telephone number. loopback Removes an ADSL profile. Assigns a specific profile to a port(s) and sets the port’s ADSL mode.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION setld Sets the specified port to line diagnostic mode. getld Displays the specified port line diagnostics. alarmprofi le See Section 27.3.13 on page 208 for how to configure alarm profiles. show [profile] set Configures an alarm profile.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION delete map Assigns a specific profile to a port(s) and sets the port’s ADSL mode. Removes an ADSL profile. or name tel loopback Records an ADSL port(s) subscriber’s telephone number. vcprofile Performs an OAMF5 loopback test.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION setld Sets the specified port to line diagnostic mode. getld Displays the specified port line diagnostics. See Section 27.3.13 on page 208 for how to configure alarm profiles. alarmprofi le show [profile] set Configures an alarm profile.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION disable Turns off the Annex L feature on the specified port(s). show Displays the Annex L feature setting for the specified port(s). enable Turns on Seamless Rate Adaptation (SRA) ADSL2+ on the specified port(s). disable Turns off SRA ADSL2+ on the specified port(s). show Displays the SRA ADSL2+ setting for the specified port(s).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 91 ADSL Show Command Example ras> adsl show 1 port enable mode up/downstream profile ---- ------ -------- ------------- ------------------------------1 V auto 512/ 9088 max Subscriber Info: port name ---- -------------------------------- ---------------1- tel - 26.3.2 ADSL Enable Command Syntax: adsl enable where = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 26.3.4 ADSL Profile Show Command Syntax: adsl profile show [profile] where = A profile name. This command displays the specified ADSL profile or all ADSL profiles if you do not specify one. The following example displays the ADSL DEFVAL profile. Figure 92 ADSL Profile Show Command Example ras> adsl profile show DEFVAL 01.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide = The maximum ADSL downstream transmission rate (6432000 Kbps). = = The minimum acceptable ADSL upstream signal/noise (0-31db). margin margin The target ADSL upstream signal/noise margin (0-31db). = The maximum acceptable ADSL upstream signal/noise (0-31db). = The minimum ADSL upstream transmission rate (644096 Kbps).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide ras> adsl profile set goldi interleave=16,16 800 8000 5 0 30 64 5 0 30 128 After you create an ADSL profile, you can assign it to any of the ADSL ports on any of the MSAP2000 AAMSs in the MSAP2000. 26.3.6 ADSL Profile Delete Command Syntax: adsl profile delete where = A profile name. This command allows you to delete an individual ADSL profile by its name. You cannot delete a profile that is assigned to any of the DSL ports in the MSAP2000 AAMS.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command assigns a specific profile to an individual port and sets the port’s ADSL mode (or standard). The profile defines the maximum and minimum upstream/downstream rates, the target upstream/downstream signal noise margins, and the maximum and minimum upstream/ downstream acceptable noise margins of all the ADSL ports to which you assign the profile. When set to auto, the port follows whatever mode is set on the other end of the line.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. = An ADSL subscriber’s telephone number. This command records the telephone number of an ADSL subscriber telephone number. The following example records the telephone number “12345678” for ADSL port 5. Figure 96 ADSL Tel Command Example ras> adsl tel 5 12345678 26.3.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 97 ADSL Profile Loopback Example ras> adsl loopback 1 f5 0 33 line 1 oam loopback success! 26.3.11 Line Diagnostics Set Command Syntax: adsl linediag setld This command has the MSAP2000 AAMS perform line diagnostics on the specified port. The ADSL port must be set to ADSL2 or ADSL2+ ADSL operational mode and have a connection. It takes about one minute for the line diagnostics to finish. The following example performs line diagnostics on ADSL port 1.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 99 ADSL Line Diagnostics Get Command Example ras> adsl linediag getld 1 Line_Diagnostics_Parameter,_channel: 0 number_of_subcarries: 256 32 hlinScale: 19625 32767 latn: 54 0 satn: 52 8 snrm: 60 60 attndr: 12140000 1120000 farEndActatp: 75 125 i li.rl li.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following example displays the default alarm profile (DEFVAL). Figure 100 Alarm Profile Show Command Example ras> adsl alarmprofile show DEFVAL 01. DEFVAL ATU-C ---------Thresh15MinLofs Thresh15MinLos Thresh15MinLols Thresh15MinESs ThreshFastRateUp ThreshInterleaveRateUp ThreshFastRateDown ThreshInterleaveRateDown InitFailureTrap(1-enable, 2-disable): Thresh15MinFailedFastRetrain: Thresh15MinSes (sec): Thresh15MinUas 26.3.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide = The number of Errored SecondS that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes. = A rate in kilobits per second (kbps). If a fast mode connection’s upstream transmission rate increases by more than this number, then a trap is sent.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = The name of an alarm profile. This command allows you to delete an individual ADSL alarm profile by its name. You cannot delete the DEFVAL alarm profile. The following example deletes the SESalarm alarm profile. Figure 102 Alarm Profile Delete Command Example ras> adsl alarm profile delete SESalarm 26.3.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command displays which alarm profiles the MSAP2000 AAMS is set to use for specific (or all) ADSL ports. The following example displays which alarm profile the MSAP2000 AAMS is set to use for ADSL port 5. Figure 104 Alarm Profile Showmap Command Example ras> adsl alarmprofile showmap 5 ADSL alarm profile mapping: Port 5: Alarm Profile = DEFVAL 26.4 Virtual Channel Profile Commands Use the following commands to configure virtual channel profiles. 26.4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = The name of the virtual channel profile (up to 31 ASCII characters). You cannot change the DEFVAL or DEFVAL_VC profiles. = The type of encapsulation (vc or llc). = The ubr (unspecified bit rate) or cbr (constant bit rate) ATM traffic class. = Peak Cell Rate (0 to 300000 or *), the maximum rate (cells per second) at which the sender can send cells.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide ras> adsl vcprofile set gold llc cbr 50000 100 26.4.3 Delete Virtual Channel Profile Command Syntax: adsl vcprofile delete where = The name of the virtual channel profile (up to 31 ASCII characters). You cannot change the DEFVAL or DEFVAL_VC profiles. You cannot delete a virtual channel profile that is assigned to any of the ADSL ports.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where [portlist] = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. [ ] = The VPI and VCI of an individual PVC. The pvc show command allows you to display the PVC parameters of the specified ADSL port(s) or all of the ADSL ports if you do not specify any. 26.5.2 PVC Set Command Syntax: adsl pvc set
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command allows the configuration of a PVC (permanent virtual circuit) for one or a range of ADSL ports. The following example sets a PVC on ADSL port 1 with VPI 1, VCI 34, default VID 100 priority 3 and the DEFVAL_VC profile. Figure 106 PVC Set Command Example ras> adsl pvc set 1 1 34 100 3 DEFVAL_VC 26.5.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 27 Switch Commands This chapter describes how to configure some of the switch commands. 27.1 Switch Commands Summary The following table lists the switch commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 61 Switch Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION switch igmpsnoop show Displays the IGMP snooping setting. enable Turns on IGMP snooping. disable Turns off IGMP snooping. Igmpfilter set [|*] Sets an ADSL port(s) to use an IGMP filter profile.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 61 Switch Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION leaveall rstp Sets the GARP timer’s Leave All Timer. Rapid STP commands (refer to IEEE 802.1w). show Displays the RSTP settings. enable Turns on RSTP. disable Turns off RSTP. priority Sets the system’s priority. hellotime Sets the hello timer. maxage Sets the max age timer. fwdelay Sets the forward delay time.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 61 Switch Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION set :|X|N> [: |X|N> ...] [name] Configures a VLAN entry. enable Turns on a VLAN entry. disable Turns off a VLAN entry. delete Removes a VLAN entry. pvid Sets the PVID (Port VLAN ID) assigned to untagged frames or priority frames (0 VID) received on this port(s). priority Sets a port’s default IEEE 802.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 61 Switch Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION disable Turns off the MAC filter for a port(s). set [ ...] Adds a MAC filter MAC entry. delete [ ... Removes a MAC filter MAC entry. pktfilter See Section 28.13 on page 242 for how to configure packet filters. show [portlist] set [pppoe|ip|arp|n etbios|dhcp|eap ol|igmp|none] pppoeonly Displays packet type filter settings.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 61 Switch Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION radius show ip Displays the external RADIUS server settings. Sets the external RADIUS server IP address. port Sets the external RADIUS server port number. secret Sets the authentication and encryption key. show Displays the local profiles. set Creates or edits a local profile. delete Removes a local profile.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 61 Switch Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION showall daisychain Sets the device to daisychain mode. standalone Sets the device to standalone mode. [nopause] Displays all of the MSAP2000 AAMS’s switch configuration. 27.2 IGMP Filter Commands Use the IGMP filter commands to define IGMP filter profiles and assign them to ADSL ports. IGMP filter profiles allow you to control access to IGMP multicast groups.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where [|*] ports = You can specify a single ADSL port <1> or all ADSL < * > . = The name of an IGMP filter profile. This command sets an ADSL port(s) to use an IGMP filter profile. The following example sets ADSL port 9 to use the voice IGMP filter profile. Figure 108 IGMP Filter Set Command Example ras> switch igmpfilter set 9 voice 27.2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 109 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command Example ras> switch igmpfilter profile set test1 1 224.1.1.10 224.1.1.44 27.2.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command Syntax: switch igmpfilter profile delete where = The name of an IGMP filter profile. This command removes an IGMP filter profile. The following example removes the voice IGMP filter profile. Figure 110 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command Example ras> switch igmpfilter profile delete voice 27.2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 111 IGMP Filter Show Command Example ras> switch igmpfilter profile show voice profile index -----------------------------------------------------------------------voice 1 voice 2 voice 3 voice 4 voice 5 voice 6 voice 7 voice 8 voice 9 voice 10 voice 11 voice 12 voice 13 voice 14 voice 15 voice 16 startip 224.1.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 endip 224.1.1.44 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 27.4.2 DHCP Relay Enable Command Syntax: switch dhcprelay enable This command turns on the DHCP relay feature. 27.4.3 DHCP Relay Disable Command Syntax: switch dhcprelay disable This command turns off the DHCP relay feature. 27.4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 27.5.2 Option 82 Disable Command Syntax: switch dhcprelay option82 disable This command turns off the DHCP relay agent information (Option 82) feature. 27.5.3 Option 82 Set Command Syntax: switch dhcprelay option82 set where = Up to 23 ASCII characters of additional information for the MSAP2000 AAMS to add to the DHCP client TCP/IP configuration requests that it relays to a DHCP server.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 27.7.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table) Static entry registration information is added, modified and removed by administrators only. 27.7.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN Table) Dynamic entries are learned by the MSAP2000 AAMS and cannot be created or updated by administrators. The MSAP2000 AAMS learns this information by observing what port, source address and VLAN ID (or VID) is associated with a frame.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command sets the MSAP2000 AAMS’s join period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Switches join VLANs by making a declaration. A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP. GARP timers set declaration timeout values. The following example sets the Join Timer to 300 milliseconds. Figure 114 GARP Timer Join Command Example ras> switch garptimer join 300 27.8.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = This sets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave All Period timer. Leave All Timer must be larger than Leave Timer; the default is 10000 milliseconds. This command sets the MSAP2000 AAMS’s leave all period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Switches join VLANs by making a declaration. A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP. A Leave All message terminates all registrations.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 27.8.6 VLAN PVID Command Syntax: switch vlan pvid where ports = You can specify a single port <1>, all ports <*> or a list of <1,3,enet1>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10,enet1,e net2>. = The VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094]. This must be the VLAN ID of a VLAN that is already configured. The ports specified in this command must also be set to the fixed status in the VLAN.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide = | The stands for a fixed registrar administration control flag and registers a to the static VLAN table with . For a fixed port, you also have to specify , the tag control flag. has the device add an IEEE 802.1Q tag to frames going out through this port(s). has the device send frames out through this port(s) without an IEEE 802.1Q tag. You cannot change a port from the fixed state to another state if the port’s PVID is set to this VLAN.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 3 The MSAP2000 AAMS notes what the SVLAN table says (that is, the SVLAN tells the MSAP2000 AAMS whether or not to forward a frame and if the forwarded frames should have a tag). 4 Then the MSAP2000 AAMS applies the port filter to finish the forwarding decision. This means that frames may be dropped even if the SVLAN says to forward them. Frames might also be dropped if they are sent to a CPE (customer premises equipment) DSL device that does not accept tagged frames. 27.8.7.2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 120 VLAN Frame Type Command Example ras> switch vlan frametype 3 tag 27.8.9 VLAN CPU Show Command Syntax: switch vlan cpu show This command displays the management VLAN (CPU). You can only use ports that are members of this management VLAN in order to manage the MSAP2000 AAMS. 27.8.10 VLAN CPU Set Command Syntax: switch vlan cpu set where = The VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094]. This must be the VLAN ID of a VLAN that is already configured.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 1 Use the switch vlan setcommand to configure a VLAN ID (VID 3 in this example) for managing the MSAP2000 AAMS (the “management” or “CPU” VLAN). Figure 121 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example ras> switch vlan set 3 enet1:FT 2 Use the switch vlan cpu command to set VID 3 as the management VLAN. Figure 122 Deleting Default VLAN Example ras> switch vlan cpu set 3 27.8.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = You can specify a single VID: <1>, all VIDs: <*>, a list of VIDs: <1,3>, you can also include a range of VIDs: <1,5,6~ 10>. You cannot delete a VLAN if any PVIDs are set to use the VLAN or the VLAN is the CPU (management) VLAN. This command deletes the specified VLAN ID entry from the static VLAN table The following example deletes entry 2 in the static VLAN table. Figure 124 VLAN Delete Command Example ras> switch vlan delete 2 27.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command shows information about the specified port’s VLAN settings. The following example shows the settings for all VIDs.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The following example displays the MAC filtering status and the fixed source MAC addresses on ADSL port 5. Figure 126 MAC Filter Show Command Example ras> switch mac filter show 5 status:V, only listed MACs can pass through this port. status:-, every MAC can pass this port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where [portlist] = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. This command turns off the MAC filtering feature on the specified ADSL port(s) or on all ADSL ports if no port is specified. The following example turns off the MAC filtering feature on ADSL port 5. Figure 128 MAC Filter Disable Command Example ras> switch mac filter disable 5 27.11.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command removes a configured source MAC address from the ADSL port that you specify. The following example removes the source MAC address of 00:a0:c5:12:34:56 from the MAC filter for ADSL port 5. Figure 130 MAC Filter Delete Command Example ras> switch mac filter delete 5 00:a0:c5:12:34:56 27.12 MAC Count Commands Use MAC count commands to limit how many MAC addresses may be dynamically learned or statically configured on an ADSL port. MAC count commands are listed next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. This command enables the MAC count filter on the specified ADSL port(s). You can only enable the MAC count filter on ADSL ports that do not have the MAC filter enabled. The following example turns on the MAC count filter on ADSL port 4. Figure 132 MAC Count Enable Command Example ras> switch mac count enable 4 27.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. = Set the limit for how many MAC addresses that a port may dynamically learn. For example, if you are configuring port 2 and you set this field to "5", then only five devices with dynamically learned MAC addresses may access port 2 at any one time.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide This command displays the packet type filter settings on the specified ADSL port(s) or on all ADSL ports if no port is specified. The following example displays the packet type filter settings for ADSL port 9. A “V” in a column means that the port is set to allow that type of packets to pass through.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide [eapol] Reject EAPol packets. EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) over LAN. EAP is used with IEEE 802.1x to allow additional authentication methods (besides RADIUS) to be deployed with no changes to the access point or the wireless clients. [igmp] Reject IGMP packets. Internet Group Multicast Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts. [none] Accept all packets. This command sets the packet type filter for the specified ADSL port(s).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 28 IP Commands This chapter shows you how to use the ipcommands to configure the IP (Internet Protocol) parameters. 28.1 IP Commands Introduction Use the MSAP2000 AAMS’s management IP addresses to manage it through the network. 28.2 IP Settings and Default Gateway Use the following command sequence to set the MSAP2000 AAMS’s IP settings for the Ethernet 1 and 2, and DSL ports, VID and default gateway.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide For example, use the following command sequence sets the MSAP2000 AAMS to have 192.168.1.3 as the IP address, 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask and 192.168.1.233 for the default gateway. ras> ip set 192.168.1.3/24 ras> ip gateway 192.168.1.233 ras> config save Figure 137 IP Settings and Default Gateway Address The MSAP2000 AAMS leaves the factory with a default (in-band) management IP address of 192.168.1.1 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 62 IP Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION delete default Sets the AAM’s default route. [/ netmask] Removes a routing table entry. flush ping Clears the routing table. [count] Pings a remote host. showall [nopause] Displays all IP configuration.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 28.4 General IP Commands The following shows general IP commands that help with the management of the IP parameters. 28.4.1 Show Command Syntax: ras> ip show Use the command to display the current management IP settings. 28.4.2 Ping Command Syntax: ras> ip ping [count] where = The IP address of the target.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide or ras> ip route set default where = The destination IP address of packets that this static route is to [/netmask] = The destination subnet mask of packets that this static route is route. to route. = The IP address of the gateway that you want to send the packets through. [metric] = The metric (hop count) of this static route. = A name to identify this static route. Up to 31 ASCII characters.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 138 ras> ip route show index dest gateway metric name ----- --------------- --------------- ------ --------------------------1 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1 1 2 default 192.168.1.254 1 28.4.6 ARP Show Command Syntax: ras> ip arp show This command displays the MSAP2000 AAMS’s IP Address Resolution Protocol table. This is the list of IP addresses and matching MAC addresses that the MSAP2000 AAMS has resolved. An example is shown next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 29 Statistics Commands This chapter describes the statistics commands. 29.1 Statistics Commands Summary The following table lists the statistics commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 63 Statistics Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION statistics monitor Displays hardware monitor statistics. adsl show [portlist] Displays ADSL port connection statistics. linedata Displays the line data load per symbol (tone).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 63 Statistics Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION ip showall Displays a management port’s status and performance data. [nopause] Displays all statistics configuration. 29.2 Statistics Monitor Command Syntax: ras> statistics monitor This command shows the current hardware status (voltage, temperature, fan speed and alarm status). An example is shown next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = ports You can specify a single port <1>, all ports <*> or a list of <1,3,enet1>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10,enet1,e net2>. = [clear] The VPI and VCI of an individual PVC. Use clearto have the MSAP2000 AAMS set the specified port(s) or PVC’s counters back to zero. This command displays and/or erases port statistics. The following example displays port statistics for ADSL port 1.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 29.4 Statistics ADSL Commands Use these commands to display ADSL port statistics. 29.4.1 Statistics ADSL Show Command Syntax: statistics adsl show [portlist] where [portlist] = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth into tones. This command displays the number of bits transmitted for each tone. This can be used to determine the quality of the connection, whether a given sub-carrier loop has sufficient margins to support ADSL transmission rates, and possibly to determine whether certain specific types of interference or line attenuation exist. Refer to the ITU-T G.992.1 recommendation for more information on DMT.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide where = You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. This command shows the line operating values of an ADSL port. An example is shown next.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide The atur information fields show data acquired from the ATUR (ADSL Termination Unit – Remote), in this case the subscriber’s ADSL modem or router, during negotiation/ provisioning message interchanges. This information can help in identifying the subscriber’s ADSL modem or router. The vendor ID, vendor version number and product serial number are obtained from vendor ID fields (see ITU-T G.994.1) or R-MSGS1 (see T1.413). 29.4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide A block is a set of consecutive bits associated with the path; each bit belongs to one and only one block. Consecutive bits may not be contiguous in time. Table 64 Line Performance Counters LABEL DESCRIPTION nfebe The Number of Far End Block Errors. ncrc Near Checks. nfecc The Far End Corrected blocks. nfec The Near End Corrected blocks. nblks end Cyclic Redundancy The Number of Blocks transmitted. init The number of link ups and link downs. 29.4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 146 ADSL 15 Minute Performance Command Example ras> st ad 15mperf 1 Port 1 Current 15 Min elapsed time:135 sec (Link Up) Current 15 Min PM: ATUC ATUR lofs: 0 0 loss: 0 0 lols: 0 lprs: 0 eSs: 0 3 inits: 0 sesl: 0 0 uasl: 0 0 History 15 Min PM-1: ATUC ATUR lofs: 0 0 loss: 0 0 lols: 0 lprs: 0 eSs: 0 40 inits: 0 sesl: 0 0 uasl: 0 0 History 15 Min PM-2: ATUC ATUR lofs: 7 7 loss: 28 18 lols: 18 lprs: 0 eSs: 28 58 inits: 1 sesl: 28 25 uasl: 18 18 The following table explains t
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 65 ADSL 15 Minute Performance Counters LABEL DESCRIPTION sesl The number of Severely Errored Seconds that have occurred within the 15minute period. uasl The number of UnAvailable Seconds that have occurred within the 15-minute period. These counters are also used in the alarm profiles (see Section 27.3.13 on page 208). 29.4.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 147 ADSL 1 Day Performance Command Example ras> st ad 1dayperf 1 Port 1 current 1 day elapsed time:3819 sec (Link Up) Current 1 Day Perf ATUC ATUR lofs 7 7 loss 46 36 lols 18 lprs 0 eSs 46 153 inits 2 sesl 46 43 uasl 36 36 Port 1 previous 1 day elapsed time:0 sec Previous 1 Day Perf ATUC lofs 0 loss 0 lols 0 lprs eSs 0 inits 0 sesl 0 uasl 0 ATUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 See Table 65 on page 259 for details about these counters. 29.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 30 Config Commands This chapter describes the config commands. 30.1 Config Commands Summary The following table lists the config commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 66 Config Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION config show [nopause] Displays the device’s configuration. save Saves the current configuration. restore Reloads the factory default configuration. 30.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Figure 149 Config Show Command Example ras> config show ip nopause ================= ip ====================================== ================= ip/show ==================== interface ip netmask --------- --------------- --------------- Ethernet 172.23.15.200 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 172.23.15.254 ================= ip/arp ===================== ip mac address --------------- ----------------172.23.15.101 08:00:20:ad:f6:88 172.23.15.102 00:03:ba:44:fe:ec 172.23.15.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 31 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to upload a new firmware and/or configuration file for the MSAP2000 AAMS. 31.1 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Overview The MSAP2000 AAMS’s built-in FTP server allows you to use any FTP client (for example, ftp.exe in Windows) to upgrade MSAP2000 AAMS or MSAP2000 AAMS firmware or configuration files. The firmware or configuration file upgrade is done during operation (run-time).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide If your FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source, you will need to rename them as the MSAP2000 AAMS only recognizes “config-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of the files for later use. The following table is a summary.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Quit FTP. ftp> quit 31.3.2 Edit Configuration File Open the config-0 file via notepad (see the following example) and edit to a desired configuration. Note: Ensure that any changes you make to the commands in the configuration file correspond to the commands documented in this User’s Guide.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Enter the User name (just press [ENTER]). User: [ENTER] Enter the management password (1234 by default). Password: 1234 230 Logged in ftp> put xxx.dat config-0 Quit FTP. ftp> quit Wait for the update to finish. The system restarts automatically. 31.4 Firmware File Upgrade Use the following procedure to upload firmware to the MSAP2000 AAMS. Use an FTP client to connect to the MSAP2000 AAMS. C:\> ftp Enter the User name (just press [ENTER]).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide CHAPTER 32 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some steps are provided to help you to diagnose and solve the problem. 32.1 The SYS or PWR LED Does Not Turn On Table 68 SYS LED Troubleshooting STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure the power wires are properly connected to the power supply and the power supply is operating normally.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 32.3 DSL Data Transmission The DSL link is up, but data cannot be transmitted. Table 70 DSL Data Transmission Troubleshooting STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the MSAP2000 AAMS’s switch mode and port isolation settings. Check to see that the VPI/VCI and multiplexing mode (LLC/VC) settings in the subscriber’s ADSL modem or router match those of the ADSL port.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Table 72 Testing In-house Wiring STEPS TEST A Connect a standard telephone to MDF 1. If there is no dial tone, then a problem with the wire or wire connections between MDF 1 and the TELCO exists. Contact your telephone company for troubleshooting. B Connect a telephone to the upper port of MDF 2. If there is no dial tone, then the problem is between MDF 1 and MDF 2. Check the telephone wire and connections between MDFs 1 and 2.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 32.6 Data Rate The SYNC-rate is not the same as the configured rate. Table 74 SYNC-rate Troubleshooting STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Connect the ADSL modem or router directly to the ADSL port using a different telephone wire. 2 If the rates match, the quality of the telephone wiring that connects the subscriber to the ADSL port may be limiting the speed to a certain rate. If they do not match when a good wire is used, contact the distributor. 32.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 32.10 Telnet I cannot telnet into the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 77 Telnet Troubleshooting STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure that a telnet session is not already operating. The MSAP2000 AAMS only accepts one telnet session at a time. 2 Make sure that your computer’s IP address matches a configured secured client IP address (if configured).
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 32.12.1 Resetting the Defaults Via CLI Command If you know the password, you can reload the factory-default configuration file via Command Line Interface (CLI) command. Use the following procedure. 1 Connect to the console port using a computer with terminal emulation software. See the chapter on hardware connections for details. 2 Enter your password. 3 Type config restore. 4 Type y at the question “Do you want to proceed(y/n)?” 5 The MSAP2000 AAMS restarts.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 2 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal. 3 This is an example Xmodem configuration upload using HyperTerminal. Click Transfer, then Send File to display the following screen. Figure 152 Example Xmodem Upload Type the configuration file's location, or click Browse to search for it. Choose the 1K Xmodem protocol Then click send 4 After a successful configuration file upload, type atgo to restart the MSAP2000 AAMS.
MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide 7 Type atur after the Enter Debug Mode message. 8 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal. 9 This is an example Xmodem configuration upload using HyperTerminal. Click Transfer, then Send File to display the following screen. Figure 153 Example Xmodem Upload Type the firmware file's location, or click Browse to search for it. Choose the 1K Xmodem protocol. Then click Send.
