P-2301R/RL-P1C VoIP Station Gateway (With Lifeline) Support Notes Version 3.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes INDEX Application Notes .........................................................................................................5 General Application Notes.....................................................................................5 Internet Connection........................................................................................5 Setup the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Relay .................................................
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes What is the difference between NAT and SUA? .........................................81 How many network users can the SUA/NAT support? ...............................82 What are Device filters and Protocol filters?...............................................82 Why can't I configure device filters or protocol filters? ..............................82 Product FAQ ........................................................................................................
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes What DDNS servers does the ZyXEL device support? ...............................91 What is DDNS wildcard?.............................................................................91 Does the ZyXEL device support DDNS wildcard? .....................................91 Can the ZyXEL device SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN gateway behind Prestige?.............................................................................
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL device is shown below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet. • • Before you begin Setting up the Windows Setting up the ZyXEL device router Troubleshooting • Before you begin • • The ZyXEL device is shipped with the following factory default: 1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • • If you only have one PC, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL device's LAN port with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable. If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the ZyXEL device's LAN port must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable. 2. TCP/IP Installation You must first install TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for Internet access.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL device where you have a single-user account (SUA). The ZyXEL device supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure it. Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login. 1. Retrieve Prestige Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL router in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the ZyXEL device.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 3. Configures Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP All contents Copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. All contents Copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Select “Dynamic＂ if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “Use Fixed IP address＂ and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following“MY WAN IP Address＂field. Setup the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Relay • What is DHCP Relay? DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2602 supports the DHCP relay function.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is reponsable for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1. • Setup the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Relay Server Address' field. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP= Relay TCP/IP Setup: Client IP Pool: Starting Address= N/A IP Address= 192.168.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA • Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e.g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • For example (Configuring an internal Web server for outside access) : • Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www-http (Web) 80 All contents Copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA • Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself. In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client, you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The PPTP is supported in Windows NT and Windows 98 already. For Windows 95, it needs to be upgraded by the Dial-Up Networking 1.2 upgrade. • Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection with a remote private network in the ZyXEL device SUA case. In ZyNOS, all PPTP packets can be forwarded to the internal PPTP Server (WinNT server) behind SUA.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes o • • Add one VPN connection from Dial-Up Networking by entering the correct username & password and the IP address of the ZyXEL device's Internet IP address for logging to NT RAS server. Set the Internet gateway to the router that is connecting to ISP Prestige router setup Before making a VPN connection from Win9x to WinNT server, you need to connect Prestige router to your ISP first.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes C:\ping 203.66.113.2 When a dial-up connection to ISP is established, a default gateway is assigned to the router traffic through that connection. Therefore, the output below shows the default gateway of the Win9x client after the dial-up connection has been established.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes About Filter & Filter Examples How does ZyXEL filter work? • Filter Structure The ZyXEL device allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system. You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • Filter Types and SUA Conceptually, there are two categories of filter rules: device and protocol. The Generic filter rules belong to the All contents Copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Generic and TCP/IP (and IPX) filter rules are in different filter sets. The SMT will detect and prevent the mixing of different category rules within any filter set in Menu 21. In the following example, you will receive an error message 'Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together' if you try to activate a TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait... Protocol and device rule cannot be active together To separate the device and protocol filter categories; two new menus, Menu 11.5 and Menu 13.1, have been added, as well as some changes made to the Menu 3.1, Menu 11.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPP Edit PPP Options= No Incoming: Rem IP Addr= ? Rem Login= test Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= No Rem Password= ******** Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= testt Edit Filter Sets= Yes My Password= ***** Authen= CHAP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 11.5: Menu 11.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Filter for blocking the web service • Configuration Before configuring a filter, you need to know the following information: 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packets for Web service could be as following: a. HTTP packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 80 b. DNS packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 53 or c.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Rule 3 for (c). DNS packet UDP(17)/Port number 53 Menu 21.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. After the three rules are completed, you will see the rule summary in Menu 21. Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=80 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Set # Comments Set # ------ ----------------- Comments ------ ----------------- 1 Block a client 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 2.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Key Settings: Source IP addr................Enter the client IP in this field IP Mask..........................here the IP mask is used to mask the bits of the IP address given in the Addr=' field, for one workstation it is 255.255.255.255. Action Matched................Set to 'Drop' to drop all the packets from this client Action Not Matched.........Set to 'Forward' to allow the packets from other clients 'Source IP 3.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 TIME: 37c060 enet0-XMIT len:74 call=0 0000: [00 80 c8 4c ea 63] [00 a0 c5 01 23 45] 08 00 45 00 0010: 00 3c 00 07 00 00 fe 01 f0 ef ca 84 9b 63 ca 84 0020: 9b 5d 00 00 4d 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The detailed format of the Ethernet Version II: + Ethernet Version II - Address: 00-80-C8
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes - Sequence Number: 1280 - Optional Data: (32 bytes) Configurations From the above first trace, we know a client is trying to ping request the ZyXEL router. And from the second trace, we know the ZyXEL router will send a reply to the client accordingly. The following sample filter will utilize the 'Generic Filter Rule' to block the MAC address [00 80 c8 4c ea 63]. 1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • Generic Filter Ruls Set the 'Filter Type' to 'Generic Filter Rule' • Active Turn 'Active' to 'Yes' • Offset (in bytes) Set to '6' since the source MAC address starts at 7th octets we need to skip the first octets of the destination MAC address. • Length (in bytes) Set to '6' since MAC address has 6 octets. • Mask (in hexadecimal) Specify the value that the ZyXEL device will logically qualify (logical AND) the data in the packet.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= Generic Filter Rule Active= Yes Offset= 6 Length= 6 Mask= ffffffffffff Value= 0080c810234a More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward You can now apply it to the 'General Ethernet Setup' in Menu 3.1. Please note that the 'Generic Filter' can only be applied to the 'Device Filter' but not the 'Protocol Filter' that is used for configuring the TCPIP and IPX filters. Menu 3.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes filter sets applied to menu 3.1 and menu 4.1 for activating the NetBIOS services. The details of the filter settings are described as follows. • Configuration The packets need to be blocked are as follows. Please configure two filter sets with 4 and 2 rules respectively based on the following packets in SMT menu 21.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Configure the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 1. • Rule 1-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 4-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.4 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,4 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.5 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,5 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • Rule 1-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.2.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 1. After the first filter set is finished, you will get the complete rules summary as below. Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ---------------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes protocol filters= device filters= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1. What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses, hostnames, IPs etc. can be stored and retrieved. This solves the problems if your DNS server uses an IP associated with dynamic IPs. Without DDNS, we always tell the users to use the WAN IP of the ZyXEL device to access the internal server.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Provider Enter the DDNS server WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server. For example, zyxel.com.tw. User Enter the user name that Password Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to you. Enable Wildcard Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW.DYNDNS.ORG supports. Note that Wildcard option is available only when the provider is WWW.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.g., routers). By using SNMP, network administrators can more easily manage network performance, find and solve network problems. The SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite, it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent, residing in a network node.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 7. Writes Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices. 8. Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables (such as IP routing table) in managed devices. 9. Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap. 2.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations. • Set Allows the NMS to set values for object variables within an agent. • Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • • Error index Associates the error with a particular object variable. Variable-bindings Associates particular object with their value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Implementation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in some Prestige routers. It is implemented based on the SNMPv1, so it will be able to communicate with SNMPv1 NMSs.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes In some cases (download new files, CI command "sys reboot", ...), reboot is done intentionally. And traps with the message "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. 4. Configure the ZyXEL device for SNMP The SNMP related settings in Prestige are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community. This Get Community must match the 'Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Community Enter the correct Set Community. This Set Community must match the 'Set-community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Enter the IP address of the NMS. The ZyXEL device will only respond to SNMP Trusted Host messages coming from this IP address.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Using syslog 4. Prestige Setup Configuration: 1. Active, use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address, enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog. 3. Log Facility, use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different local options. • UNIX Setup 1. Make sure that your syslogd starts with -r argument.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • Filter log This message is available when the 'Log' is enabled in the filter rule setting. The message consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx]S04>R01mD IP[...] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D).
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Jul 19 11:43:38 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Starting Jul 19 11:43:43 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Opening Jul 19 11:43:51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Opening Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:09 192.168.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes There are three internal virtual LAN interfaces for the ZyXEL device to route the packets from/to the three networks correctly. They are enif0 for the major network, enif0:0 for the IP alias 1 and enif0:1 for the IP alias 2. Therefore, three routes are created in the ZyXEL device as shown below when the three networks are configured. If the ZyXEL device's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes DHCP Server Address= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: DHCP Setup If the ZyXEL device's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the ZyXEL device. This will create the first route in the enif0 interface. Edit IP Alias Toggle to 'Yes' to enter menu 3.2.1 for setting up the second and third networks. 2. Edit the second and third networks in menu 3.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes IP Alias 1 Toggle to 'Yes' and enter the second LAN IP address for the ZyXEL device. This will create the second route in the enif0:0 interface. IP Alias 2 Toggle to 'Yes' and enter the third LAN IP address for the ZyXEL device. This will create the third route in the enif0:1 interface. • Time Service in Prestige There is no RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip so the ZyXEL device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Using IP Multicast • What is IP Multicast ? Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast or broadcast. Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group, and 224.0.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes immediate-neighbor multicast routers so the multicast routers can decide if a multicast packet needs to be forwarded. At start up, the ZyXEL device queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership. After that, the ZyXEL device updates the information by periodic queries. The ZyXEL device implementation of IGMP is also compatible with version 1. The multicast setting can be turned on or off on Ethernet and remote nodes.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment= Dynamic Rem IP Addr= N/A Rem Subnet Mask= N/A My WAN Addr= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Metric= 1 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Key Settings: Multicast IGMP-v1 for IGMP version 1, IGMP-v2 for IGMP version 2.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes You can deploy the backup gateway on the WAN or LAN of Prestige. However, if you would like to deploy the backup gateway on the WAN of Prestige, please make sure that your Prestige has a static WAN IP address at first. Otherwise, we recommend you to deploy the backup gateway on the LAN of Prestige. Traffic Redirect on WAN port When Prestige has a dynamic IP address on it's WAN port, it may be easier to connect backup gateway to the LAN of Prestige.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Configure parameters that determine when Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11.6-Traffic Redirect Setup. Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Menu 11.6 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 192.168.1.50 Metric= 14 Check WAN IP Address= 202.13.154.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes You can also configure traffic redirect via web configuration. The configuration page is in ADVANCED/WAN/Traffic Redirect. Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) • 1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) makes connecting PCs of all form factors, intelligent appliances, and wireless devices in the home, office, and everywhere in between easier and even automatic by leveraging TCP/IP and Web technologies.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • Devices: Network devices, such as networking gateways, TV, refrigerators, printers...etc, which provides services. • Services: Services are provided by devices, such as time services provided by alarm clocks. In UPnP, services are described in XML format. Control points can set/get services information from devices.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes • • • • Control: Devices can be manipulated by control points through Control message. Eventing: Devices can send event message to notify control points if there is any update on services provided. Presentation: Each device can provide their own control interface by URL link. So that users can go to the device's presentation web page by the URL to control this device. 2.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 1. Enable UPnP function in ZyXEL device Go to Management->UPnP, check two boxes, Enable UPnP service and Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP. The first check box enables UPnP function in this device. The second check box allow users' application to change configuration in this device. For instance, if you enable this item, then user's MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. All contents Copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 4. On the opposite side, your partner select Accept to accept your conversation request. All contents Copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. All contents Copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes VoIP Application Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control (signaling) protocol that handles the setting up, altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The ZyXEL device can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly. Note: You should have a voice account already set up and have VoIP information from your VoIP service provider prior to configure SIP account on to the unit. With the account information your ITSP provider provided now you may start. Step 1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Step 4. Check active box if you like to use this account and fill in the account information the ITSP provided you in the SIP setting category. Which will normally include you SIP number, SIP local port, SIP server address, SIP server port, Register server port, Register server address, SIP service domain. Step 5. In the Authentication category fill in the User ID and authentication password your ITSP provided to you. Step 6.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Step 8. Click on Apply to save the setting and take effect. If you would like to configure the 2nd SIP account, please select SIP2 by using the SIP account selector than follow step 1 to 8 to complete the 2nd account setup. Note: If more than both SIP number are associated both phone port you will not be able to identify which account is being called for the incoming call. Each field's detail description on this page is listed below.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Address SIP Port Server Enter the SIP server’s listening port for SIP in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a local port number for SIP. REGISTER Server Address A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register. Enter the SIP register server’s address in this field.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Advanced Settings Click Settings to open a screen where you can configure the Prestige’s advanced VoIP settings like SIP server settings, the RTP port range and the coding type. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Phone port settings Prestige allow you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Step 2. Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login. The default is '1234' Step 3. On the left column click on Voice to bring you to voice function menu. While in the Voice menu click on Phone to enter phone port configuration page. Step 4. By using the phone port selector located on upper right of the phone port configuration page select the phone port you wish to configure. Step 5.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Phone book Speed dial Prestige allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial. To configure phone book for speed dial please follow the below step. Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Step 3. On the left column click on PHONEBOOK to bring you to Speed Dial page to enter phone book configuration page. Step 4. Select the entry number you wish to add the to the phone book by the entry selector located under add new entry category on the speed dial field. Step 5. Fill in the SIP number of the remote party and a descriptive name and click on the radio button to select either to use proxy or entering static IP or URL remote peer. Step 6.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry. Name This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call. SIP Number This is the SIP number of the party that you will call. Type This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP accounts.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The Web configurator a user friendly configuration interface via user's web browser, which can be access by typing in the LAN IP address of the Prestige in users web browser. To access the Prestige's web configurator via web browser, the configuration PC must be in the same IP segment of Prestige and Prestige must be reachable to the configuration station. (By default the Prestige LAN IP is 192.168.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes b. To backup your firmware, use the FTP client program to get file 'ras' from the Prestige. How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator? In some situations, you may need to upload the ROMFILE, restore to previous saved configuration, orthe need of resetting SMT to factory default. The procedure for uploading ROMFILE via the web configurator is as follows. a. b. c. d. Log on into the web configurator. Press "MAINTENANCE" from the left menu.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes a. You have not enable Telnet service on WAN interface in Menu 24.11. b. Telnet service is enabled but your host IP is not the secured host entered in Menu 24.11. In this case, the error message 'Client IP is not allowed!' will appear on the Telnet screen. c. The default filter rule 3 (Telnet_FTP_WAN) is applied in the Input Protocol field in menu 11.5. What should I do if I forget the system password? In case you forget the system password.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Basically, NAT is a process of translating one address to another. A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another. This allows a network to rectify the illegal address problem mentioned above without going through each and every host. The design goal of ZyXEL's SUA is to minimize the Internet access cost in a small office environment by using a single IP address to represent the multiple hosts inside.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The ZyXEL device series is a robust solution complete with everything needed for providing Internet access to multiple workstations through your cable or ADSL modem. The router equipped with 2 auto-MDI/MDIX 10/100Mbps Ethernet WAN port, 1 auto-MDI/MDIX 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN port, 4 auto-MDI/MDIX 10/100Mbps DMZ port and 802.11b wireless capability. It is the most simple and affordable solution for multiple and instant broadband Internet access router with 802.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes How do I know I am using PPPoE? PPPoE requires a user account to login to the provider's server. If you need to configure a user name and password on your computer to connect to the ISP you are probably using PPPoE. If you are simply connected to the Internet when you turn on your computer, you probably are not. You can also check your ISP or the information sheet given by the ISP. Please choose PPPoE as the encapsulation type in the Prestige if the ISP uses PPPoE.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP? Internal IPs is sometimes referred to as virtual IPs. They are a group of up to 255 IPs that are used and recognized internally on the local area network. They are not intended to be recognized on the Internet. The real IP from ISP, instead, can be recognized or pinged by another real IP.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside Internet? If possible, how? Yes, it is possible because Prestige delivers the packet to the local server by looking up to a SUA server table. Therefore, to make a local server accessible to the outside users, the port number and the inside IP address of the server must be configured in Menu 15 - SUA Server Setup.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes How can I upload data to outside Internet over the one-way cable? A workaround is to use an alternate path for your upstream path, such as a dialup connection to an Internet service provider. So, if you can find another way to get your upstream packets to the Internet you will still be able to receive downstream packets via Prestige. How fast can the data go? The speed of the cable modem is only one part of the equation.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes do? Currently, there are various ways that ISPs control their users. That is, the WAN IP is provided only when the user is checked as an authorized user. The ISPs currently use three ways: 1. Check if the 'MAC address' is valid 2. Check if the 'Host Name' is valid, e.g., @home 3. Check if the 'User ID' is valid, e.g.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Some ISPs take advantage of the 'host name' message in a DHCP packet such as @home to do the authentication. When first installing, the ISP's tech people configure the host name as the 'Computer Name' of the PC in the 'Networking' settings. When the Prestige is attached to the cable modem to connect to the ISP, we should configure this host name in the Prestige's system (menu 1).
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Key settings: a. Service Type.......Currently, there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports, RR-TAS and RR-Manager. Choose the correct one for your local ISP. b. Server IP.............The ZyXEL device will find the Road Runner server IP if this field is blank, otherwise enter the authentication server IP address if you know it. c. My Login Name...
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new IP, the Prestige updates this IP to DDNS server so that the server can update its IP-to-DNS entry. Once the IP-to-DNS table in the DDNS server is updated, the DNS name for your web server (i.e., www.zyxel.com.tw) is still usable. When do I need DDNS service? When you want your internal server to be accessed by using DNS name rather than using the dynamic IP address we can use the DDNS service.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes How do I setup my Prestige for routing IPsec packets over SUA? For outgoing IPsec tunnels, no extra setting is required. For forwarding the inbound IPsec ESP tunnel, A 'Default' server set in menu 15 is required. It is because SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. LAN users are invisible to outside users. So, to make an internal server for outside access, we must specify the service port and the LAN IP of this server in Menu 15.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes What is the relationship between codec and VoIP? In order to transfer voice (analog signal) over IP it first need to be digitized. Codec is a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa. There are various speech codec available and can be used with VoIP each with it's advantage and disadvantage.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes What is codec? Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa. There are three main type of waveform codec, source codec, and hybrid codec. Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide different voice quality level.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Unable to register with the SIP server? If you are unable to register with SIP server. 1. Make sure the Internet is reachable and the SIP register server is reachable. If your register server uses domain name make sure DNS name can be resolved. If you are using static WAN IP make sure DNS server is configured correctly on your Prestige. 2. Make sure the SIP account is correct and the password is key in correctly. 3. Check if there is NAT router before it.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 1. Serial number of the device. 2. SIP Call server type and vendor. 3. Your device firmware version and romfile with password. 4. Detail information what you have tried to resolve the problem. I suspect there is a hardware problem with my Prestige what should I do? Please follow the troubleshooting section in the user’s guide for brief hardware troubleshooting and diagnostic tips.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 1. Your ISP checks the 'MAC address' Some ISPs only provide an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address. This authorized MAC can be the PC's MAC which is used by the ISP for authentication. So, if a new network card is used or the Prestige is attached to the cable modem directly, the ISP will reject the DHCP discovery from this MAC, thus no IP is assigned by the ISP.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Name' of the PC in the 'Networking' settings. When the Prestige is attached to the cable modem to connect to the ISP, we should configure this host name in the Prestige's system (menu 1).
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= RR-Toshiba My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Key settings: • • • • • • Service Type.......Currently, there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports, RR-TAS and RR-Manager.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Using Embedded Packet Trace Embedded Packet Trace The ZyXEL device packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of Prestige. It is also very helpful for diagnostics if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes or 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse Example: Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 1 11883.100 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 2 11883.330 ENET0-T[0058] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 3 11883.340 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Total Length = 0x0030 (48) Idetification = 0x330B (13067) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3E71 (15985) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) Ack Number = 0x00000000 (0) Header Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (....S.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Idetification = 0x57F3 (22515) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xAC8C (44172) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes ---<0002>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 60/ 60 Time: 12090.210 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes TCP Data: (Length=6, Captured=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes LAN Frame: ENET1-RECV Size:1181/ 96 Time: 12387.260 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?....&..X>.>. 0020: FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE-EF D0 .*L/../... RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 ..........#E..E. 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06-A9 AB C0 1F 07 82 CA 84 ...9@........... 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P(...Y....cP. 0030: FA F0 37 35 00 00 DF 33-AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 ..75...3.bX7R=y. 0040: A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98-8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 .<+Y.x.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Source Port = 0x281E (10270) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Ack Number = 0xD3E95DE9 (3555286505) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....) Window Size = 0x1DD5 (7637) Checksum = 0x7A12 (31250) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ....#E........E. 0010: 00 28 7A 0C 40 00 7F 06-54 3C CA 84 9B 61 C0 1F .(z.@...T<...a..
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Header Checksum = 0x533C (21308) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x281E (10270) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Ack Number = 0xD3E95DE9 (3555286505) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x11 (.A...F) Window Size = 0x1DD5 (7637) Checksum = 0x7A11 (31249) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ...
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.7 Display specific packets by using: sys trcp parse Exmaple: Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 0 10855.790 ENET0-T[0141] TCP 192.31.7.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Idetification = 0x7F02 (32514) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x857D (34173) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 1.1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 none 1.2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wait for packet passing through Prestige over WAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x00E5 (229) Idetification = 0xE93B (59707) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xF0 (240) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x6E15 (28181) Source IP = 0xCCD90002 (204.217.0.2) Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes ---<0004>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET1-XMIT Size: 411/ 96 Time: 12865.130 sec Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10278->204.217.0.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 0000: 47 45 54 20 2F 70 69 63-74 75 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 GET /pictures/ma 0010: 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C-6F 67 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 gazine_logo/best 0020: 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E-67 69 oftimes.gi RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 59 12 84 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ...Y..........E. 0010: 01 8D F2 0C 40 00 7F 06-D5 9C CA 84 9B 61 CC D9 ....@........a.. 0020: 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8-C0 15 4D 71 3E 47 50 18 ..(&.P....Mq>GP. 0030: 1E 87 43 74 00 00 47 45-54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 ..Ct..
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 7. If the Prestige does not crash but just can not dial out, please capture the following further log and send us the log. sys trcp sw off (turn off packet trace) sys log disp i (capture system error log) sys trcp parse (parse the trace in detail) Example- A trace with system crashes ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys errctl 3 ras> poe debug 1 ras> dev dial 1 Start dialing for node ...
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes service-name integrationisp service-name bpa-dev service-name bpa-sif service-name telstrarna service-name gpmsystems service-name cmux service-name launceston-broadband service-name vivanet service-name n1234567k00 service-name bigpond service-name n7061992k service-name n3068223k service-name n2155202k service-name n7061995k AC-name vet1-exhibition-bsn-1 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 PADO recv'd, chann enet1 procPADO: for poe chann poe0 Chann poe0 sending request poePut1Srv
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes e5bdc050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc0a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes The ZyXEL device packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of Prestige. It is also very helpful for diagnostics if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule. The format of the display is as following: Packet: 0 11880.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Example: ras> sys trcp channel mpoa00 none ras> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys trcl sw on ras> sys trcd brief 0 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 1 11883.100 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 2 11883.330 ENET0-T[0058] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 3 11883.340 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 4 11883.340 ENET0-R[0339] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3E71 (15985) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) Ack Number = 0x00000000 (0) Header Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (....S.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Idetification = 0x57F3 (22515) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xAC8C (44172) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x350B (13579) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3C79 (15481) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x048B (1163) Idetification = 0xB139 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xEE (238) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xA9AB (43435) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.
Prestige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes Offline Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable the capture of the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.2 Enable the capture of the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wait for packet passing through the Prestige over LAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.
