P-660RU-Tx ADSL2+ Ethernet/USB Router Default Login Details IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234 Firmware Version 1.0 Edition 1, 01/2010 www.zyxel.com www.zyxel.
About This User's Guide About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P-660RU-Tx using the web configurator. Tips for Reading User’s Guides On-Screen When reading a ZyXEL User’s Guide On-Screen, keep the following in mind: • If you don’t already have the latest version of Adobe Reader, you can download it from http://www.adobe.com. • Use the PDF’s bookmarks to quickly navigate to the areas that interest you.
About This User's Guide Thank you! The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan. Need More Help? More help is available at www.zyxel.com. • Download Library Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better understand how to use your product.
About This User's Guide • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. Disclaimer Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations. Syntax Conventions • The P-660RU-Tx may be referred to as the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The P-660RU-Tx icon is not an exact representation of your device.
Safety Warnings Safety Warnings • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device. • Do NOT open the device or unit.
Contents Overview Contents Overview User’s Guide ........................................................................................................................... 23 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx ...................................................................................................... 25 Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 37 Status ...............................................................
Contents Overview 10 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Table of Contents Table of Contents About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3 Document Conventions............................................................................................................ 6 Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 8 Contents Overview .......................................................
Table of Contents Part II: Status .......................................................................................... 41 Chapter 3 Device Information.................................................................................................................. 43 3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 43 3.2 The Device Info Screen ...................................................................
Table of Contents Chapter 8 LAN Setup................................................................................................................................ 75 8.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 75 8.1.1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens ....................................................................... 75 8.1.2 What You Need To Know About LAN .............................................
Table of Contents 11.2 The QoS Screen ............................................................................................................. 103 11.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen ...................................................................... 105 11.3 QoS Technical Reference ................................................................................................ 106 11.3.1 IEEE 802.1p ................................................................................................
Table of Contents 17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 127 17.1.1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen .................................................................. 127 17.1.2 What You Need to Know About UPnP ................................................................... 127 17.2 The UPnP Screen ..........................................................................................................
Table of Contents 24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 161 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen .................................................................................................... 161 Chapter 25 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 163 25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .............................
List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’s Router Features ................................................................................................ 27 Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ................................................................................................. 28 Figure 3 Login Screen ............................................................................................................................ 38 Figure 4 Main Screen ..............................
List of Figures Figure 39 How NAT Works ..................................................................................................................... 99 Figure 40 QoS Example ....................................................................................................................... 102 Figure 41 Advanced Setup > QoS ........................................................................................................ 103 Figure 42 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary ..........
List of Figures Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel ................................................................................................. 179 Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ........................................... 180 Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ................................................................. 180 Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................
List of Figures 20 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
List of Tables List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... 28 Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary ...................................................................................................... 39 Table 3 Status > Device Information ...................................................................................................... 44 Table 4 Status > System Log .........................
List of Tables Table 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................... 142 Table 40 Access Management > CWMP ............................................................................................. 144 Table 41 Maintenance > Administration ............................................................................................... 147 Table 42 Maintenance > Time Zone .........................................................
P ART I User’s Guide 23
CHAPTER 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the P-660RU-Tx. It also introduces the ways you can manage the P-660RU-Tx. 1.1 Overview The P-660RU-Tx is an ADSL2+ router. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access. Provided with both USB and Ethernet ports, computers can share local resources (such as printers and files) and access to the Internet - simultaneously.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx • SNMP. The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See the SNMP chapter in this User’s Guide. • TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device. 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-660RU-Tx Do the following things regularly to make the P-660RU-Tx more secure and to manage the P-660RU-Tx more effectively. • Change the password.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 1.4.1 Internet Access Your P-660RU-Tx provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can connect to the P-660RU-Tx’s LAN ports. Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’s Router Features LAN USB DSL You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the P-660RU-Tx for secure Internet access.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 1.5 LEDs (Lights) The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs. Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device None of the LEDs are on if the P-660RU-Tx is not receiving power. Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The P-660RU-Tx is receiving power and ready for use. Blinking The P-660RU-Tx is self-testing. Off The P-660RU-Tx is not receiving power.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION USB Green On There is a USB connection. Blinking The P-660RU-Tx is sending or receiving data via the USB port. Off There is no USB connection. Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections. 1.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 1.7.1 Installing the USB Driver in Windows 30 1 Save your work and close all applications. 2 Insert the included CD. The CD automatically runs and the main screen displays. 3 Click the Setup icon on the main screen. 4 Select the Windows version of your operating system. 5 An install warning may appear in the Windows Vista OS. Click Allow to continue.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 6 Click Next in the Welcome screen to begin the USB Installation Wizard. Follow the installation prompts. You may need to restart your computer at the end of the installation.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 32 7 Click Yes to agree to the license agreement. 8 A Start Copying Files screen displays. Click Next.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 9 Windows 98/Me: Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now and click OK. 10 Windows 2000/XP: Connect the P-660RU-Tx to the computer’s USB port when prompted. A windows displays indicating that the system has found new hardware.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx 11 Windows XP: If a warning window displays, click Continue Anyway. 12 Click Finish to complete the installation. Restart the computer if prompted. 1.7.2 Verifying Your USB Installation Check the status of the P-660RU-Tx in the Device Manager window. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > System > Hardware and then click Device Manager. (Steps may vary depending on the version of Windows). Verify the status of the P-660RU-Tx under Network adapters.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx The screen for Windows XP is shown here.
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CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2.1 Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels. In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 4 A login screen displays. To access the administrative web configurator and manage the P-660RU-Tx, enter the username (admin by default) and password (1234 by default) in the login screen and click OK. If you have changed the password, enter your password and click OK. Figure 3 Login Screen Note: For security reasons, the P-660RU-Tx automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes (default). If this happens, log in again. 2.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • A - navigation panel • B - main window 2.2.1 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure P660RU-Tx features. The following tables describe each menu item. Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Status Device Info This screen shows the P-660RU-Tx’s general device and network status information.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB Firewall FUNCTION Use this screen to activate/deactivate the firewall and/or SPI on your P-660RU-Tx. Access Management ACL Use this screen to determine which application can access which P-660RU-Tx interface from which computers. Filter IP/MAC Filter Use this screen to create IP/MAC filter rules. Application Filter Use this screen to set the days and times for your device to perform content filtering.
P ART II Status Device Information (43) System Logs (47) Traffic Statistics (49) 41
CHAPTER 3 Device Information 3.1 Overview Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, and interfaces (LAN and WAN). 3.2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the P-660RU-Tx. Click Status > Device Info to open the following screen.
Chapter 3 Device Information The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3 Status > Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Information Firmware Version This is the current version of the firmware inside the device. It also shows the date the firmware version was created. MAC Address This is the MAC (Media Access Control) or Ethernet address unique to your P-660RU-Tx. LAN IP Address This is the current IP address of the P-660RU-Tx in the LAN.
Chapter 3 Device Information Table 3 Status > Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION SNR Margin This is the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin. SNR represents the ratio of the signal received to the system’s noise threshold. The higher the SNR number, the better the line quality. Line Attenuation This is the difference (in dB) between the power received at the nearend and that transmitted from the far-end. Data Rate This is speed of data transfer on your P-660RU-Tx.
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CHAPTER 4 System Logs 4.1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewing the P-660RU-Tx’s logs. A log is a message about an event that occurred on your P-660RU-Tx. For example, when someone logs in to the P-660RU-Tx. 4.2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your P-660RU-Tx. Click Status > System Log to open the following screen.
Chapter 4 System Logs The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 4 Status > System Log 48 LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log This field displays the log messages of your P-660RU-Tx. CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs. SAVE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file.
CHAPTER 5 Traffic Statistics 5.1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewing traffic statistics of your P-660RUTx. 5.2 The Statistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic statistics of your P-660RU-Tx. Click Status > Statistics to open the following screen. The screen varies depending on what type of port you selected in the Interface field. The following screen displays traffic statistics for the Ethernet port.
Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics Table 5 Status > Statistics (Ethernet) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Transmit Collision This field displays information on collisions while transmitting frames. Transmit Error Frames This field displays the number of transmitted errors on this port. Receive Statistics Receive Frames This field displays the number of received frames on this port. Receive Multicast Frames This field displays the number of good multicast frames received.
CHAPTER 6 Quick Start Wizard 6.1 Overview This chapter provides information on the Quick Start Wizard screens. Use the wizard screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP. Note: See the advanced menu chapters for background information on these fields. 6.2 Quick Start Wizard 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator, click Quick Start > Quick Start from the navigation panel to go to the wizard screens.
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 2 Click RUN WIZARD to configure the system for Internet access. Figure 10 Run Wizard 3 The following screen summarizes the steps required to configure an Internet connection. Click NEXT to begin the setup. Figure 11 Wizard Summary 4 Enter a new password for accessing the web configurator or enter your old one if you don’t want to change it. Type the new or old password in both fields and click NEXT.
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 5 Select the time zone for your location and click NEXT. Figure 13 Time Zone 6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT. Figure 14 ISP Connection Type 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what connection type you use. Configure the fields and click NEXT to continue.
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI defines a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information. VCI Enter the VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VCI defines a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information.
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 8 ISP Connection: Static IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI defines a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information. VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VCI defines a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information. IP Address Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field.
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 9 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain where domain identifies a service name, then enter both components exactly as given. Password Enter the password associated with the above username. VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI defines a virtual circuit.
Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard Table 10 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode (continued) 8 LABEL DESCRIPTION NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen. EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Click NEXT to save your changes and complete the setup. Figure 19 Complete Quick Start 9 Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning.
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CHAPTER 7 Internet Setup 7.1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure Wide Area Network (WAN) settings from the Internet screens. Use these screens to configure your P-660RU-Tx for Internet access. A WAN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private networks (such as a Local Area Network (LAN) and other networks, so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations. Figure 20 LAN and WAN LAN WAN 7.1.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup ISP offers a dial-up Internet connection using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) or PPPoA, they should also provide a username and password (and service name) for user authentication. ADSL Terms A Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) is the connection for your device to the ISP. You need a Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) to identify a PVC. Multiplexing is a way of carrying protocols on a PVC. Your ISP should supply you with all this information.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. There are three versions of IGMP. IGMP version 2 is an improvement over version 1, but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use. IGMP version 3 supports source filtering, reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network. Finding Out More See Section 7.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2 The Internet Screen Use this screen to change your P-660RU-Tx’s WAN settings. Click Interface Setup > Internet. The Dynamic IP Address part of this screen differs by the encapsulation you select. Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 Interface Setup > Internet LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM VC Virtual Circuit PVCs Summary 62 Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop-down list box.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 11 Interface Setup > Internet (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION QoS ATM QoS Select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic. Select UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail. Select rtVBR (real-time Variable Bit Rate) for applications with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the dropdown list box. Available options are: 1483 Bridged IP LLC, 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux, 1483 Routed IP LLC(IPoA) and 1483 Routed IP VC-Mux. Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux in the Encapsulation field.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2.2 Static IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Static IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 23 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the dropdown list box.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 13 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection. Enter the MTU in this field. Dynamic Route RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select the RIP version from RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select PPPoA/PPPoE from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 24 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE/PPPoA Servicename Type the name of your service in this field. Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 14 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select PPPoE LLC or PPPoE VCMux in the Encapsulation field. Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode. Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP’s DHCP server directly.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 14 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets (packets sent to one computer) and broadcast packets (packets sent to every computer). IGMP is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group. The P-660RU-Tx supports IGMP v1, IGMP v2 and IGMP v3. Select Disabled to turn off the feature.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.2.5 The PVCs Summary Screen Use this field to check your PVC settings. In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, click PVCs Summary in the Virtual Circuit field to display the following screen. Figure 26 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field displays the index number for the corresponding PVC. Active This field displays whether the PVC is activated.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup PPP over Ethernet The P-660RU-Tx supports Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE). PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. The PPPoE option is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE. For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example RADIUS).
Chapter 7 Internet Setup VC-based Multiplexing In this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit; for example, VC1 carries IP, etc. VC-based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical. LLC-based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup whenever the connection is down. An always-on connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons. Do not specify an always-on connection unless your telephone company offers flat-rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern. 7.3.6 ATM QoS ATM QoS is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network.
Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7.3.7 ATM Traffic Classes These are the basic ATM traffic classes defined by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4.0 Specification. Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit Rate (CBR) provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent. CBR traffic is generally time-sensitive (doesn't tolerate delay). CBR is used for connections that continuously require a specific amount of bandwidth. A PCR is specified and if traffic exceeds this rate, cells may be dropped.
CHAPTER 8 LAN Setup 8.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many networking devices are connected. It is usually located in one area such as a building or floor of a building. Use the LAN screen to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. LAN DSL 8.1.1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens • Use the LAN screen (Section 8.2 on page 77) to set the LAN IP address and subnet mask of your ZyXEL device.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup Subnet Mask Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network. You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. DHCP A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server can assign your P-660RU-Tx an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and other routing information when it's turned on. RIP RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup 8.2 The LAN Screen Use this screen to configure your LAN settings. Click Interface Setup > LAN to display the following screen. Follow these steps to configure your LAN settings. 1 Enter an IP address into the IP Address field. The IP address must be in dotted decimal notation. This will become the IP address of your P-660RU-Tx. 2 Enter the IP subnet mask into the IP Subnet Mask field.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup Table 17 Interface Setup > LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic Route RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select the RIP version from RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M. Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P-660RU-Tx sends and receives on the subnet. Select the RIP direction from None, Both, IN Only and OUT Only.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup Table 17 Interface Setup > LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Primary DNS Server Enter the IP address for the primary DNS server. Secondary DNS Server Enter the IP address for the secondary DNS server. DHCP Server IP for Relay Agent This field is only available when you select Relay in the DNS Relay field. Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in this field. SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. 8.2.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup 8.3.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physical connection determines whether the P-660RU-Tx ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next. Figure 30 LAN and WAN IP Addresses LAN WAN 8.3.2 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup • Some ISPs choose to disseminate the DNS server addresses using the DNS server extensions of IPCP (IP Control Protocol) after the connection is up. If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers, chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation. The P-660RU-Tx supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature. If the DHCP is set to Relay, the P-660RU-Tx tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the P660RU-Tx unless you are instructed to do otherwise. Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems.
Chapter 8 LAN Setup probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology. Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M sends the routing data in RIP-2 format; the difference being that RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP-2M uses multicasting. 8.3.6 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network).
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CHAPTER 9 Static Route 9.1 Overview The P-660RU-Tx usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the P-660RU-Tx send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static routes. For example, the next figure shows a computer (A) connected to the P-660RU-Tx’s LAN interface. The P-660RU-Tx routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the P-660RU-Tx’s default gateway (R1).
Chapter 9 Static Route 9.2 The Routing Table List Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules. Click Advanced Setup > Routing to display the following screen. Figure 32 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List 86 LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the number of an individual static route. Dest IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination.
Chapter 9 Static Route 9.2.1 The Static Route Screen Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route. Select a static route index number and click Edit, or click the ADD ROUTE button in the Routing Table List screen. The screen shown next appears. Figure 33 Advanced > Routing > Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 9 Static Route Table 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Announced in RIP Routing Information Protocol (RIP) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select Yes to allow RIP to send information about the static route to other routers. Select No to prevent RIP from sending information about the static route to other routers. 88 SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the static route.
CHAPTER 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the P-660RU-Tx. NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. 10.1.1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens • Use the NAT screen (Section 10.2 on page 91) to configure the NAT settings.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) NAT In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.2 The NAT Screen Use this screen to configure NAT for each PVC. Click Advanced Setup > NAT to open the following screen. Figure 34 Advanced Setup > NAT The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Network > NAT > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Circuit Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop-down list box. NAT Status This field shows whether NAT is enabled. See Section 7.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Internet users can have access to host servers on the DMZ but no access to the LAN, unless special filter rules allowing access were configured by the administrator or the user is an authorized remote user. Use this screen to configure a separate independent network from the LAN in which you can put your servers. Click Advanced Setup > NAT > DMZ to open the following screen.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) The most often used port numbers and services are shown in Appendix D on page 219. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Note: Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location. If you are unsure, refer to your ISP. 10.4.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.4.2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen Click Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server to open the following screen. See Appendix D on page 219 for port numbers commonly used for particular services. Figure 37 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 24 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Server Virtual Server for This is the PVC that this virtual server will use.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 24 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Protocol Use the drop-down list box to choose the IP port (ALL, TCP or UDP) that defines your service. Start Port Number Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port Number field. To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port Number field.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Use this screen to change your P-660RU-Tx’s address mapping settings. Click Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping to open the following screen. Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 25 Network > NAT > Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Mapping Address Mapping Rule The rules configured in this screen apply to this PVC.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Table 25 Network > NAT > Address Mapping (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Local End IP This is the end local IP address. If your rule is for all local IP addresses, then enter 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.255.255.255 as the Local End IP address. This field is N/A for One-to-One and Server mapping types. Public Start IP This is the starting public IP address. Enter 0.0.0.0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.6.1 NAT Definitions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the P-660RU-Tx, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts, while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts.
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.6.3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses – a source address and a destination address. For outgoing packets, the inside local address is the source address on the LAN, and the inside public address is the source address on the WAN. For incoming packets, the inside local address is the destination address on the LAN, and the inside public address is the destination address on the WAN.
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CHAPTER 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your P-660RU-Tx to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control bandwidth. QoS allows the P-660RU-Tx to group and prioritize application traffic and fine-tune network performance. Without QoS, all traffic data are equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested.
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) these two classes are assigned priority queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the P-660RU-Tx. Figure 40 QoS Example VoIP: Queue 6 DSL 50 Mbps Boss: Queue 5 IP=192.168.1.23 11.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens • Use the QoS screen (Section 11.2 on page 103) to configure QoS settings on the P-660RU-Tx. • Use the QoS Settings Summary screen (Section 11.2.1 on page 105) to check the summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the P-660RU-Tx. 11.1.
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the P-660RU-Tx assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 802.1p priority level and/or IP precedence. Click Advanced Setup > QoS to open the screen as shown next.
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 27 Advanced Setup > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Quality of Service QoS Use this field to activate QoS to improve your network performance. You can give priority to traffic that the P-660RU-Tx forwards out through the WAN interface. Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly.
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 27 Advanced Setup > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Type of Service Select a type of service from the drop-down list box. DSCP Range Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 in this field. 802.1p Select a priority level (0 to 7) from the drop-down list box. Available options are: Normal service, Minimize delay, Maximize throughput, Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost.
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Rules # This is the rule’s index number. Active This shows whether the rule is enabled or disabled. Physical Ports This is the physical port associated with the rule. Destination MAC and IP/Mask Port Ranges This is the port range for destination MAC address and IP address.
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 29 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY LEVEL TRAFFIC TYPE Level 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter. Level 4 Typically used for controlled load, latency-sensitive traffic such as SNA (Systems Network Architecture) transactions. Level 3 Typically used for “excellent effort” or better than best effort and would include important business traffic that can tolerate some delay.
Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping LAYER 2 LAYER 3 PRIORITY QUEUE IEEE 802.
CHAPTER 12 ADSL 12.1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your P660RU-Tx. 12.2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your P-660RU-Tx. Click Advanced Setup > ADSL to open the following screen. Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Advanced Setup > ADSL LABEL DESCRIPTION ADSL Mode Select the mode supported by your ISP.
Chapter 12 ADSL Table 31 Advanced Setup > ADSL (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION ADSL Type Select the type supported by your ISP. Available options are ANNEX A, ANNEX A/L, ANNEX M and ANNEX A/L/M. SAVE 110 Click this to save your changes.
CHAPTER 13 Firewall 13.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the P-660RU-Tx firewall. Use the firewall to protect your P-660RU-Tx and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: • allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to all other networks. • blocks traffic that originates on other networks from going to the LAN. • blocks SYN and port scanner attacks.
Chapter 13 Firewall device or network so users no longer have access to network resources. The ZyXEL Device is pre-configured to automatically detect and thwart all known DoS attacks. DDoS A DDoS attack is one in which multiple compromised systems attack a single target, thereby causing denial of service for users of the targeted system. LAND Attack In a LAND attack, hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP address of the target system.
Chapter 13 Firewall The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 Advanced > Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Use this field to enable or disable firewall on your P-660RU-Tx. SPI Use this field to enable or disable SPI on your P-660RU-Tx. SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. Enabling SPI blocks all traffic initiated from the WAN side, including the DMZ, virtual server and ACL on the WAN side.
Chapter 13 Firewall 114 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 14 Access Control 14.1 Access Control Overview Access Control allows you to determine which application can access which P660RU-Tx interface from which computers. The following figure shows access to the P-660RU-Tx from the WAN being limited to HTTP (web) and Telnet only. Figure 45 Access Control LAN WAN HTTP Telnet 14.1.1 The Access Control Setup Screen Use this screen to configure from where and how users may access the P-660RUTx. 14.1.
Chapter 14 Access Control 14.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The P-660RU-Tx automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling. 14.1.4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen Click Access Management > ACL to open the following screen.
Chapter 14 Access Control Table 33 Access Management > ACL (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Application Select the service through which the computer can access the device. • • • • • • If you want to allow a user to connect to the P-660RU-Tx using the web configurator, select Web. If you want to allow a user to connect to the P-660RU-Tx using Telnet, select Telnet. If you want to allow a user to upload firmware to the P-660RU-Tx, select FTP.
Chapter 14 Access Control 118 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 15 Filters 15.1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the P-660RU-Tx. You can configure rules to restrict traffic by IP addresses, MAC addresses, application types and/or URLs. 15.1.1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens • Use the IP/MAC Filter screen (Section 15.2 on page 120) to create IP/MAC filter rules. • Use the Application Filter screen (Section 15.3 on page 122) to allow or deny traffic from certain types of applications.
Chapter 15 Filters 15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP/MAC filters. Click Access Management > Filter and select IP/MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field. The screen appears as shown. Figure 47 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) LABEL DESCRIPTION Filter Type Filter Type Selection Select the filter type from the drop-down list box.
Chapter 15 Filters Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Direction Apply the filter to Both, Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction. IP/MAC Filter Rule Editing IP/MAC Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule. Rule Type Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule. Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses. Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address. Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule.
Chapter 15 Filters Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Protocol This is the upper layer protocol. Unmatched When a packet doesn’t match the rule, this is the action the P660RU-Tx takes on the packet. SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. 15.3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or deny traffic for certain types of applications.
Chapter 15 Filters Table 35 Access Management > Filter (Application) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. 15.4 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websites by URL. Click Access Management > Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field. The screen appears as shown. Figure 49 Access Management > Filter (URL) The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 15 Filters Table 36 Access Management > Filter (URL) (continued) 124 LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the index number of the filter rule. URL This is the URL you have configured the P-660RU-Tx to block. SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
CHAPTER 16 SNMP 16.1 Overview Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your P-660RU-Tx supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the P-660RU-Tx through the network. The P-660RU-Tx supports SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and version two (SNMPv2). The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation.
Chapter 16 SNMP The managed devices contain object variables/managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device. Examples of variables include such as number of packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model.
CHAPTER 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 17.1 Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use. 17.1.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP. See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT. Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 38 Access Management > UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION UPnP Use this field to enable or disable UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the P-660RU-Tx's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP. Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted. Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 57 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the P-660RUTx.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 2 Right-click the icon and select Properties.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 136 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray. Figure 62 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 63 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the P-660RU-Tx without finding out the IP address of the P-660RU-Tx first.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places. Figure 64 Network Connections 4 138 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 5 Right-click on the icon for your P-660RU-Tx and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your P-660RU-Tx and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the P-660RU-Tx.
Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 140 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CUSeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.org, where myhost is a name of your choice) that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect.
Chapter 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your P-660RU-Tx’s DDNS. Click Access Management > DDNS. The screen appears as shown. Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Use this field to enable or disable dynamic DNS. Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
CHAPTER 19 CWMP 19.1 Overview The P-660RU-Tx supports TR-069 Amendment 1 (CPE WAN Management Protocol Release 2.0) and TR-069 Amendment 2 (CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.1, Release 3.0). TR-069 is a protocol that defines how your P-660RU-Tx (ZD) can be managed via a management server (MS) such as ZyXEL’s Vantage Access.
Chapter 19 CWMP 19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure your P-660RU-Tx to be managed by a management server. Click Access Management > CWMP to display the following screen. Figure 69 Access Management > CWMP The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 19 CWMP Table 40 Access Management > CWMP (continued) LINK DESCRIPTION Port The default port for access to the P-660RU-Tx from the management server is the HTTP port, port 80. If you change it, make sure it does not conflict with another port on your network and it is recommended to use a port number above 1024 (not a commonly used port). The management server should use this port to connect to the P-660RU-Tx. You may need to alter your NAT port forwarding rules if they were already configured.
Chapter 19 CWMP 146 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 20 Administrator Settings 20.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to change the system password. 20.2 The Administrator Screen Use this screen to set a new password for your P-660RU-Tx. Click Maintenance > Administration to open the following screen. Figure 70 Maintenance > Administration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Maintenance > Administration LABEL DESCRIPTION New Password Type your new password (up to 30 characters).
Chapter 20 Administrator Settings 148 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 21 Time Zone 21.1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring your P-660RU-Tx’s time settings. 21.2 The Time Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the P-660RU-Tx’s time based on your local time zone. To change your P-660RU-Tx’s time and date, click Maintenance > Time Zone. The screen appears as shown. Figure 71 Maintenance > Time Zone The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Chapter 21 Time Zone Table 42 Maintenance > Time Zone (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Synchronize time with Select NTP Server automatically to have the P-660RU-Tx get the time and date from the time server. The NTP server displays a 4-byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970/1/1 at 0:0:0. Select PC’s Clock to have the P-660RU-Tx synchronize the time with your PC. Select Manually to enter the time and date manually. Time Zone Choose the time zone of your location.
CHAPTER 22 Firmware 22.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware and manage configuration files. Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device’s configuration file or upgrade its firmware. After you configure your device, you can backup the configuration file to a computer. That way if you later misconfigure the device, you can upload the backed up configuration file to return to your previous settings.
Chapter 22 Firmware This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file "firmware.bin" to the P-660RU-Tx. ftp> get rom-0 config.cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file “config.cfg”. If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source, you will need to rename them as the P-660RU-Tx only recognizes “rom-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use.
Chapter 22 Firmware 22.1.3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples This section contains examples about managing configuration files and uploading firmware to your P-660RU-Tx. Using FTP to Restore Configuration This example shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk.
Chapter 22 Firmware FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer. 2 Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your device. 3 Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. 4 Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). 5 Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the device, for example, “put firmware.bin ras” transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.
Chapter 22 Firmware To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next. 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the device and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the device records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.
Chapter 22 Firmware 5 Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “get” to transfer files from the P-660RU-Tx to the computer, for example, “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the P-660RU-Tx to your computer and renames it “config.rom”. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. 7 Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt.
Chapter 22 Firmware 22.2 The Firmware Screen Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your P660RU-Tx. Firmware Upgrade Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your P-660RU-Tx. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot. See Section 22.1.3 on page 153 for upgrading firmware using FTP/TFTP commands.
Chapter 22 Firmware Table 45 Maintenance > Firmware (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION New Romfile Location This allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your P-660RU-Tx. Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them. 158 Romfile Backup Click this to save the P-660RU-Tx’s current configuration to your computer. UPGRADE Click this to begin the upload process.
CHAPTER 23 System Restart 23.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to restart your P-660RU-Tx. 23.2 The System Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the P-660RU-Tx remotely without turning the power off. You may need to do this if the P-660RU-Tx hangs, for example. Click Maintenance > SysRestart to open the following screen. Figure 76 Maintenance > System Restart The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 23 System Restart 160 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 24 Diagnostic 24.1 Overview These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the P-660RU-Tx. 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connection and ping an IP address. Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop-down list box. Click Maintenance > Diagnostic to open the screen shown next.
Chapter 24 Diagnostic 162 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 25 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs • P-660RU-Tx Access and Login • Internet Access 25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs The P-660RU-Tx does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on. 1 Make sure the P-660RU-Tx is turned on. 2 Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the P-660RU-Tx.
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 3 Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables. 4 Turn the P-660RU-Tx off and on. 5 If the problem continues, contact the vendor. 25.2 P-660RU-Tx Access and Login I forgot the IP address for the P-660RU-Tx. 1 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. 2 If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, you might get the IP address of the P-660RU-Tx by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer.
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting • If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, see the troubleshooting suggestions for I forgot the IP address for the P-660RU-Tx. 2 Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide. 3 Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop-up windows and has JavaScripts and Java enabled. See Appendix B on page 199. 4 If there is a DHCP server on your network, make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address.
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting I cannot Telnet to the P-660RU-Tx. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator. Ignore the suggestions about your browser. I cannot use FTP to upload / download the configuration file. / I cannot use FTP to upload new firmware. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator. Ignore the suggestions about your browser. 25.
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 2 Turn the P-660RU-Tx off and on. 3 If the problem continues, contact your ISP. The Internet connection is slow or intermittent. 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network. Look at the LEDs, and check Section 1.5 on page 28. If the P-660RU-Tx is sending or receiving a lot of information, try closing some programs that use the Internet, especially peer-to-peer applications. 2 Check the signal strength.
Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 168 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
CHAPTER 26 Product Specifications The following tables summarize the P-660RU-Tx’s hardware and firmware features. 26.1 Hardware Specifications Table 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions (110 W) x (107 D) x (36 H) mm Weight 165 g Power Specification 5V DC 1A Switching LAN Ethernet Port 1 auto-negotiating, auto MDI/MDI-X 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet port ADSL Port 1 RJ-11 FXS POTS port USB Port 1 USB 1.
Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications (continued) DHCP Server IP Pool 192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.64 Device Management Use the web configurator to easily configure the rich range of features on the P-660RU-Tx. Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware (when available) from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator, an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the P-660RU-Tx.
Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications (continued) Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service (HTTP or FTP traffic for example) from a computer on a network (LAN or WAN for example) can access the P-660RU-Tx. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL.
Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications (continued) Other Protocol Support PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol IP routing Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols RIP I/RIP II ICMP ATM QoS SNMP v1 and v2c with MIB II support (RFC 1213) IP Multicasting IGMP v1, v2 and v3 IGMP Proxy Management Embedded Web Configurator CLI (Command Line Interpreter) SNMP v1 & v2c with MIB II Embedded FTP/TFTP Server for firmware upgrade and configuration file ba
Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 49 Standards Supported (continued) STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2. RFC 2364 PPP over AAL5 (PPP over ATM over ADSL) RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE) RFC 2684 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5. RFC 2766 Network Address Translation - Protocol ANSI T1.
Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 50 P-660RU-Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications (continued) EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC EU Switching Input Power AC 100-240Volts, 50/60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards CE, GS or TUV, EN60950-1 UNITED KINGDOM PLUG STANDARDS 174 AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC UK Switching Input Power AC 100-240Volts, 50/60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts/1.
APPENDIX A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/Vista, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Windows 95/98/Me Click Start, Settings, Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to open the Network window. Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Adapter and then click Add.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK. If you need Client for Microsoft Networks: 1 Click Add. 2 Select Client and then click Add. 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 Click the DNS Configuration tab. • If you do not know your DNS information, select Disable DNS. • If you know your DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below (you may not need to fill them all in). Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Windows 2000/NT/XP The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme. 1 Click start (Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings, Control Panel. Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dialup Connections in Windows 2000/NT).
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 180 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. • Click Advanced. Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • Click OK when finished. Figure 86 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them. Figure 87 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 1 Click the Start icon, Control Panel. Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Internet. Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Panel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 4 Click Manage network connections. Figure 91 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center 5 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties. Figure 93 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens (the General tab). • If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • Click Advanced. Figure 94 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 8 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: • In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • Click OK when finished. Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 9 In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window, (the General tab): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them. Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window. 11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 12 Close the Network Connections window. 13 Turn on your P-660RU-Tx and restart your computer (if prompted).
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Macintosh OS 8/9 1 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/ IP Control Panel.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your P-660RU-Tx in the Router address box.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu, and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window. Figure 99 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 2 Click Network in the icon bar. • Select Automatic from the Location list. • Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. • Click the TCP/IP tab. 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your P-660RU-Tx in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Turn on your P-660RU-Tx and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 2 Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure. The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown. Figure 102 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General • If you have a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address, click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following screen displays. Click Yes to save the changes in all screens. Figure 104 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate 7 After the network card restart process is complete, make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen. Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address • If you have a static IP address, enter static in the BOOTPROTO= field. Type IPADDR= followed by the IP address (in dotted decimal notation) and type NETMASK= followed by the subnet mask. The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 192.168.1.10 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. Figure 106 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.1.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Verifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP/IP properties. Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties [root@localhost]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:BA:72:5B:44 inet addr:172.23.19.129 Bcast:172.23.19.255 Mask:255.255.255.
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 198 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
APPENDIX B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up windows from your device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary. Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers You may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device.
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps.
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1.
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Figure 113 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed.
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Figure 114 Internet Options: Security 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default).
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 6 Click OK to close the window. Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 204 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected.
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 5 Click OK to close the window. Figure 116 Security Settings - Java JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 3 Click OK to close the window. Figure 117 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2.0 screens are used here. Screens for other versions may vary. You can enable Java, Javascripts and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the screen that appears.
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen.
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 208 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
APPENDIX C IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as hosts. Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network. You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID. Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits with a “1” value). For example, an “8-bit mask” means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Notation Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with subnet mask 255.255.255.128.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows the company network before subnetting. Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting You can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (255.255.255.128 or /25). The “borrowed” host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two subnets; 192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128 /25. The following figure shows the company network after subnetting.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 27 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address). 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask 255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 57 Subnet 3 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 128 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 10000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.128 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.191 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190 Table 58 Subnet 4 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number. Table 60 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255.255.255.128 (/25) 2 126 2 255.255.255.192 (/26) 4 62 3 255.255.255.224 (/27) 8 30 4 255.255.255.240 (/28) 16 14 5 255.255.255.248 (/29) 32 6 6 255.255.255.252 (/30) 64 2 7 255.255.255.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0.
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting 218 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
APPENDIX D Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/ UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER-DEFINED, the Port(s) is the IP protocol number, not the port number.
Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services (continued) 220 NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION FTP TCP 20 TCP 21 File Transfer Protocol, a program to enable fast transfer of files, including large files that may not be possible by e-mail. H.323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol. HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce.
Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION POP3 TCP 110 Post Office Protocol version 3 lets a client computer get e-mail from a POP3 server through a temporary connection (TCP/IP or other). POP3S TCP 995 This is a more secure version of POP3 that runs over SSL. PPTP TCP 1723 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the control channel.
Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services (continued) 222 NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION SSDP UDP 1900 The Simple Service Discovery Protocol supports Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP). SSH TCP/UDP 22 Secure Shell Remote Login Program. STRM WORKS UDP 1558 Stream Works Protocol. SYSLOG UDP 514 Syslog allows you to send system logs to a UNIX server. TACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol used for (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System).
APPENDIX E Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2010 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Appendix E Legal Information 2 Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page. ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
APPENDIX F Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device. Regional offices are listed below (see also http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php). Please have the following information ready when you contact an office. Required Information • Product model and serial number. • Warranty Information.
Appendix F Customer Support China - ZyXEL Communications (Shanghai) Corp. • Support E-mail: cso.zycn@zyxel.cn • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.cn • Telephone: +86-021-61199055 • Fax: +86-021-52069033 • Address: 1005F, ShengGao International Tower, No.137 XianXia Rd., Shanghai • Web: http://www.zyxel.cn Costa Rica • Support E-mail: soporte@zyxel.co.cr • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.co.cr • Telephone: +506-2017878 • Fax: +506-2015098 • Web: www.zyxel.co.
Appendix F Customer Support • Fax: +358-9-4780-8448 • Web: www.zyxel.fi • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Oy, Malminkaari 10, 00700 Helsinki, Finland France • E-mail: info@zyxel.fr • Telephone: +33-4-72-52-97-97 • Fax: +33-4-72-52-19-20 • Web: www.zyxel.fr • Regular Mail: ZyXEL France, 1 rue des Vergers, Bat. 1 / C, 69760 Limonest, France Germany • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.de • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.de • Telephone: +49-2405-6909-69 • Fax: +49-2405-6909-99 • Web: www.zyxel.
Appendix F Customer Support Japan • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.co.jp • Sales E-mail: zyp@zyxel.co.jp • Telephone: +81-3-6847-3700 • Fax: +81-3-6847-3705 • Web: www.zyxel.co.jp • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Japan, 3F, Office T&U, 1-10-10 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0022, Japan Kazakhstan • Support: http://zyxel.kz/support • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.kz • Telephone: +7-3272-590-698 • Fax: +7-3272-590-689 • Web: www.zyxel.kz • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Kazakhstan, 43 Dostyk Ave.
Appendix F Customer Support • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.no • Telephone: +47-22-80-61-80 • Fax: +47-22-80-61-81 • Web: www.zyxel.no • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Nils Hansens vei 13, 0667 Oslo, Norway Poland • E-mail: info@pl.zyxel.com • Telephone: +48-22-333 8250 • Fax: +48-22-333 8251 • Web: www.pl.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, ul. Okrzei 1A, 03-715 Warszawa, Poland Russia • Support: http://zyxel.ru/support • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.
Appendix F Customer Support Sweden • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.se • Telephone: +46-31-744-7700 • Fax: +46-31-744-7701 • Web: www.zyxel.se • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg, Sweden Taiwan • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com.tw • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.tw • Telephone: +886-2-27399889 • Fax: +886-2-27353220 • Web: http://www.zyxel.com.tw • Address: Room B, 21F., No.333, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd.
Appendix F Customer Support • Fax: +380-44-494-49-32 • Web: www.ua.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Ukraine, 13, Pimonenko Str., Kiev 04050, Ukraine United Kingdom • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.co.uk • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.co.uk • Telephone: +44-1344-303044, 0845 122 0301 (UK only) • Fax: +44-1344-303034 • Web: www.zyxel.co.uk • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd.
Appendix F Customer Support 232 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Index Index Numerics C 802.
Index activation 92 DNS 76, 80 Domain Name System, see DNS DoS 111 driver installation verification 34 FTP 25 backing up configuration 155 limitations 152 restoring configuration 153 upgrading firmware 153, 154 driver installation, USB 30 DSCP 104 dynamic DNS 141 activation 142 wildcard 141 activation 142 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, see DHCP DYNDNS wildcard 141 activation 142 E encapsulation 59 PPPoA 67, 71 PPPoE 67, 71 RFC 1483 71 F filters 119 application 122 IP/MAC 120 structure 119 IP/MAC f
Index RIP 76, 82 status 44 subnet mask 76, 81 LAND attack 112 virtual server 92 example 93 Network Address Translation, see NAT notation, subnet mask 212 LEDs 28 limitations FTP 152 Local Area Network, see LAN login 37 passwords 38, 147 logs 47 P passwords 38, 147 users 147 PCR 63, 73 Peak Cell Rate, see PCR Permanent Virtual Circuit, see PVC M Ping of Death 112 MAC spoofing 64, 66, 69 port forwarding 90, 92 configuration 94 example 93 mapping address 95 types 96, 97 PPPoA 67, 71 Maximum Burst Siz
Index FTP 152 RFC 1483 71 RIP 64, 66, 68, 76, 78, 82 Routing Information Protocol, see RIP S safety warnings 8 SCR 63, 73 Security Parameter Index, see SPI setup access control 116 DHCP 78 firewalls 112 IP precedenceQoS IP precedence 104 IP/MAC filter 121 LAN 77 port forwarding 94 static route 87 USB port 30 WAN 62 Simple Network Management Protocol, see SNMP Single User Account, see SUA SNMP 26, 125 configuration 126 SPI 112 activation 113 static route 85 configuration 87 example 85 metric 87 status 39, 4
Index URL 119 USB port 29 driver installation 30 verifying driver installation 34 V VBR 74 VBR-nRT 63, 74 VBR-RT 63, 74 VCI 62, 72 verifying USB driver installation 34 Virtual Channel Identifier, see VCI Virtual Path Identifier, see VPI virtual server 92 example 93 VPI 62, 72 W WAN 59 ADSL 109 always-on connection 68, 72 ATM QoS 60, 63, 73, 74 encapsulation 59 IGMP 61 IP address 60, 65, 68, 72 MAC spoofing 64, 66, 69 MTU 64, 66, 68 multicast 60, 64, 66, 69 multiplexing 64, 65, 67, 69, 71 RIP 64, 66, 68, 7
Index 238 P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
