Getting Started with the LX-4000 Series Corporate Headquarters MRV Communications, Inc. Corporate Center 20415 Nordhoff Street Chatsworth, CA 91311 Tel: 818-773-0900 Fax: 818-773-0906 www.mrv.com (Internet) MRV Americas Service and Support 295 Foster Street Littleton, MA 01460 Tel: 800-435-7997 Tel: +001 978-952-4888 (Outside U.S.) Email: service@mrv.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior written consent of MRV Communications, Inc. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by MRV Communications, Inc. MRV Communications, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication, and to make changes in content from time to time, without obligation to provide notification of such revision or changes. MRV Communications, Inc.
BSMI Notice VCCI Notice This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions. EXPORT NOTICE MRV models contain 128-bit encryption software. Export of this product is restricted under U.S. law. Information is available from the U.S.
MRV Communications, Inc. www.mrv.
Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................... 11 Customer Support ..............................................................................................................................11 Other Documentation ........................................................................................................................12 Overview of the LX-4000 Series...............................
Autobauding Feature .........................................................................................................................36 Reinitializing/Powering Off the Unit ................................................................................................36 Alternative Port Capabilities ................................................................................................ 37 Sensor (Temperature/Humidity) Ports .................................................................
Figures LX Series 4008 Front Panel ....................................................................................................... 16 LX Series 4016 Front Panel ....................................................................................................... 16 LX Series 4032 Front Panel ....................................................................................................... 16 LX Series 4048 Front Panel ...........................................................................
MRV Communications, Inc. www.mrv.
Tables LX-4000 Series Specifications .................................................................................................... 45 Temperature/Humidity Sensor Specifications .......................................................................... 48 LX-4000 Series Factory Defaults ............................................................................................... 49 POST Test Error Codes .................................................................................................
MRV Communications, Inc. www.mrv.
Preface This guide contains all the information you need to get the LX-4000 Series up and running. This guide is organized as follows: • Preface - Describes the manual’s organization and how to contact customer support. • Chapter 1 – Provides an overview of the LX-4000 Series, including supported communication speeds, software requirements, and conventions. • Chapter 2 – Describes how to install and connect the LX-4000 Series, as well as the unit’s LEDs and connectors.
Preface Other Documentation Other manuals in the LX documentation set are: 12 • LX-Series Commands Reference Guide - Describes each individual command in the LX CLI tree. • LX-Series Configuration Guide - Provides information on network configuration, initial setup, how to set up for remote console functions, RADIUS, and system administration.
Chapter 1 Overview of the LX-4000 Series The LX-4000 Series is a secure standalone communication server that is designed for applications requiring secure console or serial port management. The LX-4000 Series provides the most secure and robust feature set to meet your remote console management and terminal server needs. The LX-4000 Series includes the most comprehensive security features, such as per port access protection, RADIUS, Secure Shell v2.
Overview of the LX-4000 Series • Configure Mode prompt – A sample configure mode prompt is Async 1-6:0 >>, where Async is a reminder that tells you which part of the configuration you are in, 1-6 is the range of ports any operation will affect, 0 is a session number, and >> indicates superuser mode. To get to the Async 1-6:0 >> prompt, you must first type port async 1 6 at the Config:0 >> prompt. Note that you do not add a dash between the range numbers in port async 1 6.
Chapter 2 Installing the LX-4000 Series Hardware Installation This section explains how to install an LX-4000 Series Communications server and place it into operation. Unpack and Inspect the Unit Place all packing materials back into the shipping carton and save the carton. (If you need to return the unit to MRV or your distributor, you should return it in the original carton.) Package Contents The LX-4000 unit shipping carton contains the following items: 451-0308 • One rack mounting kit.
Installing the LX-4000 Series LX-4000 Indicators and Interfaces This section explains the LX-4000 unit’s indicators and interfaces. Front Panel LEDs This section explains the front panel LEDs (see Figures 1 through 4).
Installing the LX-4000 Series Port Status LEDs Each of the eight (or 16, or 32, or 48) green LEDs flash when receive, transmit, or status activity is detected on its corresponding serial port. The port status LEDs are used in several ways. During the initialization process, the LEDs indicate self-tests are being performed, and if any self-test fails, they indicate an error code. After a POST test and a system software boot, the lights indicate when a port is actively being used.
Installing the LX-4000 Series Modem Port LINK RCV TELCO LINE 100-240VAC 1.0A 50/60Hz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 RCV 16 LINK 100 DIAG 10/100 ETHNT 100 Mbps LED DIAG Port (Port 0) 10/100 Interface Figure 7 - LX Series 4016 with Modem Rear Panel RCV LINK 10/100 ETHERN ET + - + A - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 RCV DIAG LINK B 100 -24/-48/-60 VDC 1.
Installing the LX-4000 Series Modem Port LINK RCV TELCO LINE + - + A - 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 13 14 15 16 RCV DIAG LINK B 100 -24/-48/-60 VDC 1.2 MAX 10 11 12 10/100 ETHNT DIAG Port (Port 0) 100 Mbps LED Figure 10 - LX Series 4032 DC Version with Modem Rear Panel LINK 100-240VAC 1.
Installing the LX-4000 Series • The unit may be front, rear, or center mounted. • There is no mounting difference between the 19” and 23” rack mount ears. Mounting the Unit into a 19-inch or 23-inch Rack Attach the brackets to the unit, and then mount the unit in the rack. Refer to Figure 12 for further information. If you reverse-mount the unit, remove the rear and center top and bottom screws, and insert the supplied screws through the rack-mount ears.
Installing the LX-4000 Series Connect a category 3 (CAT 3) cable for 10 Mbps operation, or a category 5 (CAT 5) cable for 10/100 Mbps operation to the 10/100 connector on the rear of the LX-4000 Series (see Figure 5) and the other end to your network. The LINK LED comes on steady green if the cable is properly connected. Connect Serial Device Cables Connect the serial device cables to the 8-pin RJ-45 jacks on the rear of the unit.
Installing the LX-4000 Series The DC leads should be 22 AWG or larger. They should be terminated with a #5 ring terminal or larger depending on the wire size used. NOTE: The LX-4000 will run with only one DC power feed connected. The second input is provided for redundant system power, which is used in high reliability installations. 6. Attach the clear plastic safety guard to the terminal blocks. (The clear plastic safety guard is provided with the LX-4000 kit.
Installing the LX-4000 Series Once the unit finishes loading the operating system, you can access the unit. At your management station, access the unit with any terminal emulation software. The terminal settings are 9600 baud, eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit, Xon/Xoff flow control, autowrap enabled, and terminal type ANSI. The Login: screen appears. System Login and Passwords The following username and passwords are the defaults the first time you use the LX-4000 Series.
Installing the LX-4000 Series 24 MRV Communications, Inc. www.mrv.
Chapter 3 Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time Configuring the LX-4000 Unit for the First Time You can choose from five options to configure the unit for the first time: • First Time Configuration Utility - The first time an LX-4000 unit boots up at default parameters, you are presented with the option to run the Initial Connectivity setup. Enter y and press . Refer to “First Time Quick Configuration” for further details.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time 2. Press b to boot the LX-4000 unit. The setup takes a minute or two. The The unit has loaded to factory defaults, would you like to run Initial Connectivity Setup? y/n message appears. 3. Press y (yes) and press Enter. The “Enter your superuser password” message appears, followed by the Superuser Password prompt. 4. Enter superuser password system.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time 8. Press 8 (Exit and Save) to save your changes. The “Is this information correct?” message appears. CONFIGURATION SUMMARY 1 Unit IP address 10.80.1.5 2 Subnet mask 255.0.0.0 3 Default Gateway 4 Domain Name Server 5 Domain Name Suffix 6 Cluster Secret Configured 7 Superuser Password Not Changed 8 Exit and Save Is this information correct? (y/n) : 9. Press y (yes) and press . The Save this information to flash? message appears. 10.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time Manually Setting the IP Address Via the CLI If the unit boots up with or without an IP address from the network, you can change the addressing via the CLI. Use the following procedure to change the IP address information as needed: 1. Connect the terminal to the DIAG port (port 0 - port values are 9600 bps, eight data bits, one stop bit, no parity, and Xon/Xoff flow control). 2. Press several times to display the Login: prompt. 3.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time The GUI has two modes: Configuration and Menu. The one you can access depends on what privileges the administrator has given you. To access the GUI, do the following: 1. At your browser, type the IP address of your LX-4000 unit. The LX Series Console page appears. NOTE: Make sure that your PC has access to the World Wide Web. You may need to download the latest release of the Java plug in to your PC.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time 4. Follow the defaults to the end of the install. 5. When your browser connects to the LX, the Java Security Warning window appears. NOTE: Your Java Security Warning window may vary, depending on your PC operating system. 6. Click on Grant this session. The Java Security Warning window closes. The LX Series Console page reappears, now with the console selection visible. 7. Choosing Encrypted Console means the GUI will run slower, but with security.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time 9. Enter your Username and Password, and click Login. NOTE: By default, authentication is done against the LX local user database. To start, use the known username InReach and password access. When you login, the next screen that appears depends on which mode you are authorized to configure and monitor. Refer to “Web Configure Mode” on page 31 or “Web Access Mode” on page 32, depending on which mode you can access.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time 3. Click on the menu items on the left side of the window. For example, selecting Ports: Async opens the Async ports window. Web Access Mode If you have Web Access Mode, your pre-configured menu screen appears when you login. Click on the various menu items on the left side of the window to perform preconfigured menu option tasks. Menu/Config Mode When you have both Menu and Config modes, your initial login presents the menu.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time GUI EZ Configuration The GUI EZConfig is an ease-of-use configuration tool for basic LX configuration after initial installation. More experienced users with more complex networks to configure should use the standard GUI, rather than the EZConfig GUI. Launching the EZConfig GUI To access the EZConfig GUI windows: 1. Open your browser. 2. Select Encrypted console or Non-encrypted console and click Open Console. 3.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time Software Upgrades To upgrade software using the ppciboot menu, refer to “Upgrading Software with the ppciboot Main Menu” in the LX-Series Configuration Guide. To upgrade software using the CLI, refer to “Upgrading Software and ppciboot with the Command Line Interface” in the same manual. IP Configuration Menu For details on using the IP Configuration Menu, refer to “Using the IP Configuration Menu” in the LX-Series Configuration Guide.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time Password> system InReach>> config Config:0>> interface 1 Intf 1-1:0>> telnet port # NOTE: If you change the port number, be sure not to use a socket number assigned to another application or daemon. Accessing from a Terminal Attached to an LX-4000 Series Serial Port Use the following procedure to access the command line interface port from a dumb terminal attached to an LX Series serial port, which is set for access local, or dynamic: 1.
Configuring the LX-4000 Series for the First Time Command Line Interface (CLI) Tree Structure The command line interface structure is designed to be as intuitive as possible. Refer to “Navigating the LX Command Line Interface (CLI)” in the LX-Series Commands Reference Guide for detailed information on the menu tree modes. See Figure 15 for the CLI menu structure.
Chapter 4 Alternative Port Capabilities The LX-4000 Series offers extended capabilities beyond traditional RS-232 communication uses. For example, a port with specialized hardware attached can be configured to monitor temperature and humidity remotely. The following sections present some of these capabilities. Sensor (Temperature/Humidity) Ports NOTE: Refer to Appendix A for Temperature/Humidity sensor technical specifications.
Alternative Port Capabilities 2. Connect the other end to any port you have configured as a sensor port. RJ45 Double-Ended Straight-Through Cable TELCO LINE 100-240VAC 1.0A 50/60Hz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 RCV 16 LINK 100 15 DIAG 33 10/100 ETHNT 34 Figure 16 - Connecting the Temperature/Humidity Sensor You must change the port’s “access” to “sensor” before performing any monitoring.
Alternative Port Capabilities Connecting the 5250 The 5250 Series is equipped with a single RJ45 RS-232 serial port for attachment to the LX serial port using the supplied RJ45 to RJ45 crossover cable and RJ45 to DB9F serial port adapter as required. See the Technical Specifications in Getting Started with the 5250 Power Control Series for more information about the RS-232 serial port. To connect the 5250: 1. Connect one end of the standard RJ-45 double-ended crossover cable to the serial port of the 5250.
Alternative Port Capabilities 5150 Power Strip Management The 5150 Series family of products provides easy, practical, and secure solutions for power distribution, power management and load-measurement for remote internetworking equipment and branch AC circuits. 5150 Series products are available in 8-outlet and 16-outlet configurations for 100-120VAC up to 30A, and for 230VAC up to 16A (Continental Europe).
Alternative Port Capabilities 3. You can also control and monitor the 5150 remotely through the LX CLI. Refer to the LX-Series Commands Reference Guide for a detailed explanation of the commands used to configure and view your 5150 through the CLI interface. 4800 Power Strip Management The 4800 -48 VDC Series family of products provides easy, practical, and secure solutions for power distribution, power management and load-measurement for remote internetworking equipment and branch AC circuits.
Alternative Port Capabilities You must change the port’s “access” to “power model ir4800” before performing any control and monitoring operations. Use the following command, in the Async Port Configure Mode, to configure asynchronous port 10 as a 4800 port: Async 1-10:0>>access power model ir4800 Once the 4800 is enabled, you can check its status with the following command: InReach:0>> show port async 10 status 3. You can also control and monitor the 4800 remotely through the LX CLI.
Alternative Port Capabilities Alarm Inputs use the LX-Series input circuits (DSR and CTS) to detect level transitions. These input circuits sit at the 0V level when left unconnected and can accept a voltage input in the range of ±10V. Figure 20 - Typical Alarm Inputs Connections An external voltage within the range of ±10V is required in order for a change to be detected when the contact opens or closes.
Alternative Port Capabilities • The states are undefined upwards of 30 Seconds + the Boot Delay Timer value in some configurations, i.e. the signals are non-latching through power cycles. • Note that negative voltage could be present on the interface until the software is completely initialized. • Control Outputs in the LX-Series guarantee ±5.0V drive into a 3K Ohm load. • External loading below 3K Ohm can be tolerated but under no circumstances should the device load the LX-Series output below ±2.
Appendix A - Technical Specifications The following table provides the specifications for the LX-4000 Series. Table 1 - LX-4000 Series Specifications Item Description Terminal Signals Transmit Data, Receive Data, Signal Ground, Data Set Ready/ Data Carrier Detect (DSR/DCD), Data Terminal Ready (DTR), Clear-to-Send (CTS), and Request-to-Send (RTS). Supports concurrent modem control. Terminal Cabling Modular RJ-45 DTE Serial Line Speed LX-4000 Series - 134.
Appendix A - Technical Specifications Weight (unpackaged, no cables) LX 4008 - 2.7 kg (6.0 lbs) LX-4016 - 3.06 kg (6.75 lbs) LX-4032 - 3.4 kg (7.5 lbs) LX-4048 - 3.47 kg (7.
Appendix A - Technical Specifications Power Requirements LX-4008 AC - 11W, (38BTU/hr) 0.09A at 120V (typ), 11W 0.05A at 220V (typ) LX-4008 DC - -48VDC Nominal, -20VDC to -72VDC Operating Range, 1A @ -48VDC, Dual Feed, 165 BTU/hr LX-4016 AC - 14W, (47.8 BTU/hr) 0.11A at 120V (typ), 14W 0.06A at 220V (typ) LX-4016 DC - -48VDC Nominal, -20VDC to -72VDC Operating Range, 1.2A @ -20VDC, Dual Feed, 165 BTU/hr LX-4032AC - 23W, (79 BTU/hr) 0.19A @ 120V (typ), 0.
Appendix A - Technical Specifications The following table provides the specifications for the Temperature/Humidity Sensor. Table 2 - Temperature/Humidity Sensor Specifications Item Description Interface Proprietary Maximum Cable Length 50 feet Operating Environment 5% to 90% humidity, noncondensing Operating Temperature: 0 to 40°C (32° to 104° F) Storage Temperature: -40 to 85°C (-40 to 185° F) Dimensions Height: 0.8 inches Length: 3.15 inches Width: 1.57 inches Weight 1.
Appendix B - Factory Defaults The following table provides the factory defaults for the LX-4000 Series. Table 3 - LX-4000 Series Factory Defaults Item Description DIAG Port/local management port (default settings) The DIAG port (port 0) is the console management port. Auto Protocol Detect (APD) is disabled. Autobaud is disabled. 9600/8/1/None. Quick Start is enabled. Access is Local. Flow Control is Xon/Xoff.
Appendix B - Factory Defaults ppciboot Factory Default Settings The following table lists the factory default settings.
Appendix C - POST Test Error Codes Error Code Definitions The following table provides the definitions for the LX-4000 Series POST test error codes.
Appendix C - POST Test Error Codes 52 Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) Reception Failed Timeout 3030 Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) Invalid Data Received 3040 No PHY Device Detected 3050 CD1400 Reset delay timeout for Quadart 1 4110 CD1400 Reset delay timeout for Quadart 2 4120 CD1400 Reset delay timeout for Quadart 3 4130 CD1400 Reset delay timeout for Quadart 4 4140 CD1400 Reset delay timeout for Quadart 5 4150 CD1400 Reset delay timeout for Quadart 6 4160 CD1400 Reset delay timeout for
Appendix C - POST Test Error Codes CD1400 Invalid Data Received for Quadart 6 4460 CD1400 Invalid Data Received for Quadart 7 4470 CD1400 Invalid Data Received for Quadart 8 4480 CD1400 Invalid Data Received for Quadart 9 4490 CD1400 Invalid Data Received for Quadart A0 44A0 CD1400 Invalid Data Received for Quadart B0 44B0 CD1400 Invalid Data Received for Quadart C0 44C0 Memory Error at (printing address) 5010 Memory Data Bus Failed 5020 Memory Address Bus Failed High 5030 Memory Addres
Appendix C - POST Test Error Codes • • • • • • A = 1010 B = 1011 C = 1100 D = 1101 E = 1110 F = 1111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 - All flash for 2 seconds 2 - High error code (20 Hex) 3 - Cycle 1 through 8 4 - Low error code (30 Hex) 5 - All extinguished Figure 22 - POST Test Error Code Sample 54 MRV Communications, Inc. www.mrv.
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series Cabling Considerations Standard cabling items available from MRV allow you to connect to any serial device that uses male or female DB-25 or DB-9 connectors. All you need is the appropriate cable (crossover cable for connecting to a DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) device, straight-through cable for connecting to a DCE (Data Communication Equipment) device), and the correct modular adapter (male or female DB25 connector), which is essentially an RJ-45-to-DB25 adapter.
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series 10/100 Connector Figure 24 shows the standard 10/100 (RJ-45 jack) connector signal assignments. 87654321 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal TX+ TXRX+ No Connect No Connect RXNo Connect No Connect Figure 24 - 10/100 Connector Assignments Ordering Cables MRV also supplies crossover cables and modular adapters for use with all LX-4000 Series units. To order cables, adapters or other cabling accessories from MRV, contact your Sales representative or distributor.
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series 9 Unused 10 Unused 11 Unused 12 Unused 13 Unused 14 Unused 15 Unused 16 Unused 17 Unused 18 Unused 19 Unused 20 Data Terminal Ready 21 Unused 22 Ring Indicate 23 Unused 24 Unused 25 Unused Figure 25 shows serial DB-25 pin assignments. 14 1 1 25 13 13 DB-25 (Male) 14 25 DB-25 (Female) Figure 25 - DB-25 Pins 451-0308 MRV Communications, Inc. www.mrv.
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series Ordering and Installing the Inlet Connector Lock NOTE: The Inlet Connector Lock is available only on the LX-4008, LX-4016, and LX-4032. It is not supported on the LX-4048. You can use an inlet connector lock to lock the AC power cord to the LX-4000 Series unit. MRV does not supply this lock. You can order the connector lock (part number 85910020) from Panel Components Corporation. The web address at which you can order the connector lock is: www.panelcomponents.
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series NOTE: You would use a "null-modem" cable when making a direct connection between the serial ports of two communication servers (i.e., no modems involved) or other DTE device. For that application, use a DTE-to-DTE cable. RJ-45 Wiring Considerations You should give special consideration to the wiring scheme when connecting a device such as a terminal to a LX-4000 Series serial port. The LX-4000 Series is considered a DTE device.
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series Application (see Figure 28): Use RJ-45 to DB-9 to connect your LX-Series unit to a PC or other serial port using a D sub-9 connector.
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series LX Series Connector Modular Adaptor Male RJ-45 Female RJ-45 Straight Through Male RJ-45 Cable Female RJ-45 Male DB-25 Supports RING LX Series Connector CTS DTR XMT GND GND RCV DCD RTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Modem Cable Male RJ-45 Connector Male RJ-45 Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Straight Through Cable MX-151-3027 Female RJ-45 Connector To Modem Male DB-25 DCE Device Connector Pin Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 22 20 2 7 RI DTR TXD GND 3 8 4 5 RXD C
Appendix D - Cabling the LX-4000 Series • Terminal emulation and file transfer applications, such as Kermit, Xmodem, Microphone, etc. • Applications such as PPP using low speed modems. • Applications such as PPP using high speed modems. • Applications using CCITT V.42-compliant modems, or other devices operating at high port speeds. Application (see Figure 31): Use RTS/CTS to connect your LX-Series unit to a modem.
INDEX Numerics F 10/100 connectors 56 4800 power management 41 4800 series connecting to 41 5150 power management 40 5150 series connecting to 40 5250 Power Management 38 5250 Series connecting to 39 8-wire cabling 61 first time quick configuration 25 flow control 58 FLT - fault LED 16 front panel LEDs 16 G Graphic User Interface (GUI) accessing 28 GUI EZ Configuration 33 H hardware installation 15 help key 14 A I adapter wiring 59 adapters 59 alarm input setup 42 autobauding feature 36 C cables o
INDEX LX ports using as alarm inputs/control outputs 42 LX Series 4008 rear panel 17 LX Series 4008 w/modem rear panel 17 LX Series 4016 DC rear panel 18 LX Series 4016 w/modem rear panel 18 LX Series 4032 DC rear panel 19 LX Series 4032 w/modem rear panel 18 LX Series 4048 AC rear panel 19 LX-4000 Series about 13 alarm input cable length 46 cabling 45 control output cable length 46 Control Output Ratings 47 controls 45 dimensions 45 environment 46 Ethernet connections 47 LEDs 45 memory 46 minimum software
INDEX telnet directly to the communication server 34 telnet port changing 34 temperature/humidity sensor accuracy 48 cable length 48 connecting the 37 dimensions 48 environment 48 interface 48 451-0308 MRV Communications, Inc. weight 48 typographical conventions 14 U Unpacking and inspecting the unit 15 W web access mode 32 web configure mode 31 wiring schemes for RJ-45 59 www.mrv.