Q0320_UM_En_Cover.fm Page 1 Wednesday, August 6, 2008 11:13 AM DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: i The Table of Contents ➜ pp. viii–xiii ➜ pp. iv–vii Find items by function or menu name. i The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. i The Index ➜ pp. 276–278 ➜ pp. 255–257 Search by key word. i Error Messages If a warning is displayed in the control panel, viewfinder, or monitor, find the solution here. i Troubleshooting ➜ pp.
Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately. ❏ D90 digital camera ❏ Body cap (pg. 3) (pp. 3, 240) ❏ BM-10 LCD monitor ❏ DK-5 eyepiece cap cover (pg. 17) (pg. 17) ❏ EN-EL3e ❏ MH-18a quick ❏ AN-DC1 strap charger with power (pg. 17) rechargeable cable (pg. 22) Li-ion battery with terminal cover (pp. 22, 23) ❏ BS-1 accessory shoe cover (pg. 233) ❏ EG-D2 audio/video ❏ UC-E4 USB cable cable (pg. 146) (pp.
Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to D prevent damage to the camera. This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the A camera. A Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
X Introduction s Basic Photography and Playback h More on Photography (All Modes) t P, S, A, and M Modes I More on Playback Q Connections o The Playback Menu i The Shooting Menu L Custom Settings g The Setup Menu u The Retouch Menu w Recent Settings / v My Menu n Technical Notes iii
Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.
Camera Setup Question Key phrase How do I stop parts of my photos from blinking? Photo info, highlights How do I focus the viewfinder? How do I keep the monitor from turning off? How do I set the clock? How do I set the clock for daylight saving time? How do I change time zones when I travel? How do I adjust monitor brightness? How do I restore default settings? How do I turn off the light on the front of the camera? Can I display a framing grid in the viewfinder? How do I view the control panel in the
Taking Photographs Question Is there an easy way to take snapshots? Is there an easy way to take more creative shots? Can I take pictures without the flash? How do I bring out a portrait subject? How can I get good landscape shots? How do I take close ups of small objects? How do I “freeze” a moving subject? Can I include night backgrounds in my portraits? How do I take a lot of photographs quickly? Can I shoot a self-portrait? Is there a remote control for this camera? How do I adjust exposure? How do I fr
Viewing and Retouching Photographs Question Can I view my photographs on the camera? Can I view more information about photos? Key phrase Camera playback Photo info See page 48, 128 129 49, 140, 162 162 How do I get rid of an unwanted photo? Deleting individual photos Can I delete several photos at once? Can I zoom in on pictures to make sure they’re in focus? Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? Is there an automatic playback (“slide show”) option? Can I view my photos on TV? Can I view my p
Table of Contents Q&A Index ................................................................................................................................... iv For Your Safety ........................................................................................................................ xiv Notices........................................................................................................................................ xvi Introduction 1 Overview..................................
m Sports.................................................................................................................................42 o Night Portrait ..................................................................................................................42 Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View)..................................................................43 Basic Playback ..............................................................................................................
Picture Controls..................................................................................................................... 108 Selecting Nikon Picture Controls....................................................................................109 Modifying Existing Picture Controls ..............................................................................110 Creating Custom Picture Controls..................................................................................
Slide Show.......................................................................................................................... 164 Print Set (DPOF) ............................................................................................................... 164 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options.................................................................. 165 Set Picture Control..........................................................................................................
d9: LCD Illumination .......................................................................................................183 d10: Exposure Delay Mode...........................................................................................183 d11: Flash Warning..........................................................................................................183 d12: MB-D80 Battery Type ............................................................................................
Straighten .......................................................................................................................... 221 Distortion Control ........................................................................................................... 222 Fisheye ................................................................................................................................ 222 Side-by-Side Comparison...............................................................................
For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using A This this Nikon product.
A Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not short or disassemble the battery. • Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. • Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards.
Notices • No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission. • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. • Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product.
Notices for Customers in Canada CAUTION ATTENTION This Class B digital apparatus complies with Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est Canadian ICES-003. conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Symbol for Separate Collection in European Countries This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste.
Disposing of Data Storage Devices Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility.
XIntroduction X This chapter covers information you will need to know before using the camera, including the names of camera parts, how to use the camera menus, and how to ready the camera for use. Overview ......................................................................................................................... 2 Getting to Know the Camera....................................................................................... 3 The Camera Body...........................................
Overview X Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the product. D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements.
Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. X The Camera Body 6 7 1 8 2 9 10 3 11 12 4 13 19 5 14 15 16 20 21 22 17 23 18 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Mode dial.............................................................6 Eyelet for camera strap .................................17 Focal plane mark (E) ...............
The Camera Body (Continued) 1 X 2 3 4 10 5 11 6 12 13 7 14 8 9 1 Built-in flash......................................................70 2 M (flash mode) button...................................70 Y (flash compensation) button...............91 3 Microphone .............................................50, 170 4 Infrared receiver..............................................69 5 D (bracketing) button .................................92 6 Connector cover ..............
The Camera Body (Continued) 1 2 X 10 3 4 11 12 13 14 5 6 15 7 8 9 16 17 18 1 Viewfinder eyepiece ......................................32 2 DK-21 viewfinder eyepiece cup.................17 3 O (delete) button Deleting pictures .........................................49 Deleting pictures during playback..... 140 Q (format) button.........................................30 4 Monitor Live view .........................................................43 Viewing pictures ................................
The Mode Dial The camera offers a choice of the following eleven shooting modes: X ❚❚ P, S, A, and M Modes Select these modes for full control over camera settings. P—Programmed auto (pg. 80): Camera chooses shutter speed and aperture, user controls other settings. A—Aperture-priority auto (pg. 82): Adjust aperture to soften background details or increase depth-of-field to bring both main subject and background into focus. S—Shutter-priority auto (pg.
The Control Panel 14 13 1 2 12 11 10 9 8 3 4 5 6 1 Shutter speed Shutter-priority auto...................................81 Manual exposure mode ............................83 Exposure compensation value...................90 Flash compensation value...........................91 White balance fine-tuning...........................97 White balance color temperature.............99 White balance preset number................. 100 Number of shots in bracketing sequence........................................
The Control Panel (Continued) X 15 28 16 27 17 26 18 25 24 23 19 22 21 20 15 Flash compensation indicator ...................91 16 “Clock not set” indicator Clock battery.................................................27 Warnings...................................................... 255 17 Flexible program indicator..........................80 18 Metering ............................................................87 19 Focus points .....................................................
The Viewfinder 1 5 2 6 7 3 4 X 15 9 10 8 20 11 12 21 13 14 16 17 18 19 22 24 25 23 1 Framing grid (displayed when On is selected for Custom Setting d2).......... 181 2 Reference circle for center-weighted metering .........................................................87 3 Battery indicator * ...........................................34 4 Black-and-white indicator * ...................... 181 5 Focus points...................................
The Shooting Information Display X Shooting information, including shutter speed, aperture, the number of exposures remaining, and AF-area mode, is displayed in the monitor when the R button is pressed. Press the R button again to change selected settings (pg. 12). To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button a third time or press the shutter-release button halfway. At default settings, the monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for about 10 seconds.
The Shooting Information Display (Continued) 1 Shooting mode i auto/j auto (flash off ).........................34 Scene modes .................................................41 P, S, A, and M modes......................................78 2 Flexible program indicator ..........................80 3 Shutter speed Shutter-priority auto...................................81 Manual exposure mode ............................83 Exposure compensation value...................90 Flash compensation value..............
❚❚ Changing Settings in the Shooting Information Display (Quick Settings Display) X To change settings for the items listed below, press the R button in the shooting information display. Highlight items using the multi selector and press J to jump to the menu for the highlighted item. R button 7 1 1 2 3 4 12 2 3 4 Long exposure noise reduction ............. 167 High ISO noise reduction.......................... 168 Active D-Lighting ........................................ 119 Picture Control.....
The Command Dials The main- and sub-command dials are used alone or in combination with other controls to adjust a variety of settings. M button: flash mode and flash compensation X D button: bracketing Sub-command dial E button: exposure compensation I button: release mode B button: autofocus mode Main-command dial Z button: metering L (WB) button: white balance W (ISO) button: ISO sensitivity X (QUAL) button: image quality/image size ❚❚ Image Quality and Size Set image quality (pg. 62).
Choose an image size (pg. 63). + X X (QUAL) button Sub-command dial Control panel Main command dial Control panel ❚❚ Autofocus Mode Choose an autofocus mode (pg. 54). + B button ❚❚ Release Mode Choose a release mode (pg. 64). + I button Main command dial Control panel ❚❚ ISO Sensitivity Set ISO sensitivity (pg. 74). + W ISO button Main command dial Control panel Mode P Main command dial Control panel ❚❚ Exposure Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed (exposure mode P; pg.
Choose a shutter speed (exposure mode S or M; pp. 81, 83). X Mode S or M Main command dial Control panel Mode A or M Sub-command dial Control panel Main command dial Control panel Choose an aperture (exposure mode A or M; pp. 82, 83). Choose a metering method (pg. 87). + Z button Set exposure compensation (pg. 90). + E button Activate or cancel bracketing/ select number of shots in bracketing sequence (pp. 92, 191). Not displayed in ADL bracketing (pg. 193).
Select bracketing exposure increment (pg. 92, 192). + X D button Sub-command dial Control panel Main command dial Control panel Sub-command dial Control panel Main command dial Control panel Sub-command dial Control panel ❚❚ White Balance Choose a white balance setting (pg. 95). + L (WB) button Fine-tune white balance (pg. 97), set color temperature (pg. 99), or choose a white balance preset (pg. 106). + L (WB) button ❚❚ Flash Settings Choose flash mode (pg. 71).
Attaching the AN-DC1 Camera Strap Attach the strap as shown below. X The BM-10 Monitor Cover A clear plastic cover is provided with the camera to keep the monitor clean and protect it when the camera is not in use. To attach the cover, insert the projection on the top of the cover into the matching indentation above the camera monitor (q) and press the bottom of the cover until it clicks into place (w).
Camera Menus X Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. G button Tabs Choose from playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, retouch, and recent settings menus (see below). Slider shows position in current menu. Q If “Q” is displayed, help for current item can be viewed by pressing L button (pg. 21). Current settings are shown by icons. Menu options Options in current menu.
Using Camera Menus The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus. Move cursor up Cancel and return to previous menu J button Select highlighted item Select highlighted item or display submenu X Move cursor down Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. 1 Display the menus. G button Press the G button to display the menus. 2 Highlight the icon for the current menu. Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu. 3 Select a menu.
4 Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. X 5 Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item. 6 Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item. 7 Highlight an option. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option. 8 Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button.
Help If a Q icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the L button. A description of the currently selected option or menu will be displayed while the button is pressed. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the display.
First Steps Charge the Battery X The camera is powered by an EN-EL3e rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied). The EN-EL3e is not fully charged at shipment. To maximize shooting time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-18a quick charger before use. About two and a quarter hours are required to fully recharge the battery when no charge remains. 1 Plug the charger in. Insert the AC adapter plug into the battery charger and plug the power cable into an electrical outlet. Remove the terminal cover.
4 Remove the battery when charging is complete. Charging is complete when the CHARGE lamp stops blinking. Remove the battery and unplug the charger. X Insert the Battery 1 Turn the camera off. Power switch Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries. 2 Open the battery-chamber cover. Open the battery-chamber cover on the bottom of the camera. 3 Insert the battery. Insert the battery as shown at right. 4 Close the battery-chamber cover.
D X The Battery and Charger Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xiv–xv and 248–249 of this manual. Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0°C (32°F) or above 40°C (104°F). Charge the battery indoors at ambient temperatures between 5–35°C (41–95°F); for best results, charge the battery at temperatures above 20°C (68°F). Battery capacity may temporarily drop if the battery is charged at low temperatures or used at a temperature below the temperature at which it was charged.
Attach a Lens Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. An AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR lens is used in this manual for illustrative purposes. X Mounting index Focal length index Focal length scale Lens hood (pg. 273) CPU contacts (pg. 228) Lens cap Rear cover Focus mode switch (pg. 25, 273) Zoom ring 1 VR (vibration reduction) switch Focus ring (pg. 59, 273) Remove the rear lens cap and the camera body cap.
❚❚ Detaching the Lens X Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button while turning the lens clockwise. After removing the lens, replace the lens cap, rear cover, and camera body cap. ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR) AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18–105mm f/3.5–5.
Basic Setup A language-selection dialog will be displayed the first time the camera is turned on. Choose a language and set the time and date. Note that if the time and date are not set, B will blink in the monitor and the time and date recorded with photographs will be incorrect. 1 Turn the camera on. X Power switch A language-selection dialog will be displayed. 2 Select a language. Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired language and press J. 3 Choose a time zone.
6 Choose a date format. Press 1 or 3 to choose the order in which the year, month, and day will be displayed and press J. X 7 Exit to shooting mode. Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. A The Setup Menu Language and date/time settings can be changed at any time using the Language (pg. 204) and World time (pg. 204) options in the setup menu.
Inserting Memory Cards The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately). 1 Turn the camera off. X Power switch Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing memory cards. 2 Open the card slot cover. Slide the card slot cover out (q) and open the card slot (w). 3 Insert the memory card. Holding the memory card as shown at right, slide it in until it clicks into place. The memory card access lamp will light for a few seconds.
❚❚ Formatting Memory Cards Memory cards must be formatted after being used in other devices. Format the card as described below. X D Formatting Memory Cards Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (pg. 148). 1 Turn the camera on. Power switch 2 Press the Q buttons. O button Z button Hold the Q (Z and O) buttons down simultaneously for approximately two seconds.
❚❚ Removing Memory Cards After confirming that the access lamp is off, turn the camera off, open the memory card slot cover, and press the card in to eject it (q). The card can then be removed by hand (w). X D Memory Cards • Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. • Memory cards that have been formatted in a computer or other device must be reformatted in the camera before they can be used for recording or playback.
Adjust Viewfinder Focus X The camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. Check that the display in the viewfinder is in focus before framing pictures in the viewfinder. 1 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera Power switch on. 2 Focus the viewfinder. Rotate the diopter control until the viewfinder display and focus point are in sharp focus.
sBasic Photography and Playback This chapter outlines the basics of taking and viewing photographs in auto and scene modes. It assumes that default camera settings are used; for information on restoring default settings, see page 258. “Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes)............................................... 34 Step 1: Turn the Camera On .................................................................................................... 34 Step 2: Choose Shooting and Focus Modes......
“Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes) s This section describes how to take photographs in i (auto) mode, an automatic “point-and-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions, and in which the flash will fire automatically if the subject is poorly lit. To take photographs with the flash off while leaving the camera in control of other settings, rotate the mode dial to j to select auto (flash off ) mode.
3 Check the number of exposures remaining. The exposure count displays in the control panel and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be stored on the memory card. Check the number of exposures remaining. s If there is not enough memory to store additional photographs at current settings, the display will flash as shown at right. No further pictures can be taken until the memory card has been replaced (pg. 31) or photographs have been deleted (pp. 49, 162).
Step 2: Choose Shooting and Focus Modes 1 Select i or j mode. Mode dial To take photographs without the flash, rotate the mode dial to j. Otherwise, rotate the mode dial to i. s 2 Select autofocus. Focus-mode selector Rotate the focus-mode selector to AF (autofocus). Step 3: Check Camera Settings Check settings in the control panel. The default settings for i and j mode are listed below.
Step 4: Frame the Photograph 1 Ready the camera. When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep your upper body stable. In j mode, shutter speeds slow when lighting is poor; use of a tripod is recommended. s Hold the camera as shown at right when framing photographs in portrait (tall) orientation.
Step 5: Focus 1 s Press the shutter-release button halfway. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. The camera will select the focus points automatically. If the subject is poorly lit, the flash may pop up and the AF-assist illuminator may light. 2 Check the indicators in the viewfinder. When the focus operation is complete, the selected focus points will be briefly highlighted, a beep will sound, and the in-focus indicator (J) will appear in the viewfinder.
Step 6: Shoot Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photograph. The access lamp next to the memory card slot cover will light. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete. Access lamp s ❚❚ Turning the Camera Off Turn the camera off when shooting is complete.
A s The Built-in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Flash range varies with aperture and ISO sensitivity (pg. 266); remove lens hoods when using the flash. If the flash is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed.
Creative Photography (Scene Modes) The camera offers a choice of six “scene” modes. Selecting a program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as easy as rotating the mode dial. Mode k Portrait l Landscape n Close up m Sports o Night portrait Description For portraits. For natural and man-made landscapes in daylight or at night. For close up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects. For moving subjects. For portraits taken under low light.
s n Close Up Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges). The camera automatically focuses on the subject in the center focus point. Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur. m Sports High shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically.
Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View) Press the a button to frame pictures in the monitor. 1 Press the a button. a button s The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder.
2 Choose an autofocus mode. Press the B button and rotate the command dial until one of the following autofocus modes is displayed in the monitor (note that these autofocus modes differ from those available in other shooting modes): s Mode Description The camera automatically detects Face 8 and focuses on portrait subjects priority facing the camera. Use for portraits. Use for hand-held shots of landscapes Wide area and other non-portrait subjects.
4 Choose the focus point. Wide and normal area autofocus: Rotate the focus Focus selector lock selector lock to “J” and use the multi selector to move the focus point to any point in the frame. Return the focus selector lock to “L” when selection is complete.
Manual focus: Focus using the lens focusing ring. s 6 Take the picture. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take pictures in the current release mode (pg. 64). The monitor will turn off. When shooting is complete, the photograph will be displayed in the monitor for 4 s or until the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. The camera will then return to live view mode. 7 Exit live view mode. Press the a button to exit live view mode.
D Face-Priority AF The camera’s ability to detect faces depends on a variety of factors, including whether or not the subject is facing the camera. The camera may be unable to detect subjects that are not facing the camera or faces that are hidden by sunglasses or other obstructions or that take up too much or too little of the frame. If no face is detected when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the camera will focus on the subject in the center of the frame.
Basic Playback At default settings, photographs are automatically displayed for about 4 s after shooting. If no photograph is displayed in the monitor, the most recent picture can be viewed by pressing the K button. s 1 Press the K button. A photograph will be displayed in the monitor. K button 2 View additional pictures. Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2. To view additional information on the current photograph, press 1 and 3 (pg. 129).
Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. 1 Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete as described on the previous page. K button 2 s Delete the photograph. Press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. O button Press the O button again to delete the image and return to playback. To exit without deleting the picture, press K.
Recording and Viewing Movies (Live View) Movies up to 2 GB in size can be recorded in live view mode. Before recording, choose frame size and sound options in the Movie settings menu (pg. 170). s 1 Press the a button. a button The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder. D The 0 Icon A 0 icon (pg. 43) will be displayed if there is insufficient space on the memory card to record movies.
D Recording Movies Banding or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through frame. Bright light sources may leave after-images when the camera is panned. Jagged edges, false colors, moiré, and bright spots may also appear. When recording movies, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources.
❚❚ Viewing Movies Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (pg. 128). The following operations can be performed while a movie is displayed: Movie indicator Time remaining s Audio indicator To Start/pause/ resume Use Description J Press J to start, pause, or resume playback. Press 4 or 2 to rewind or fast forward. While playback is paused, press 4 or 2 to rewind or advance one frame.
hMore on Photography (All Modes) This and the following two chapters build on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options. h Focus ................................................................................................................................ 54 Autofocus....................................................................................................................................... 54 Focus Point Selection ....................................................
Focus Focus can be adjusted automatically (see “Autofocus,” below) or manually (pg. 59). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (pg. 59) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (pg. 57). Autofocus h When the focus mode selector is set to AF, the camera Focus mode selector focuses automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. In single-point AF, a beep will sound when the camera focuses.
A Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator (J) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, rotate the focus mode selector to M and use manual focus (pg. 59), or use focus lock (pg.
Focus Point Selection The camera offers a choice of eleven focus points that together cover a wide area of the frame. At the default settings, the camera chooses the focus point automatically or focuses on subject in the center focus point. The focus point can also be selected manually to compose photographs with the main subject positioned almost anywhere in the frame. 1 Choose single- or dynamic-area AF.
Focus Lock Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus point in the final composition. It can also be used when the autofocus system is unable to focus (pg. 55). Focus lock is most effective when Single point, Dynamic area, or 3D-tracking (11 points) is selected for Custom Setting a1 (AF-area mode; pg. 173). 1 Focus.
Do not change the distance between the camera and the subject while focus lock is in effect. If the subject moves, focus again at the new distance. h A Continuous Mode (pg. 65) Use the AE-L/AF-L button to lock focus in continuous mode. A See Also Custom Setting f4 (Assign AE-L/AF-L Button; pg. 200) controls the behavior of the AE-L/AF-L button.
Manual Focus Manual focus is available for lenses that do not support autofocus (non-AF Nikkor lenses) or when autofocus does not produce the desired results (pg. 55). To use manual focus, set the camera focus-mode selector and/or the lens focus-mode switch as follows: • AF-S lenses: Set the lens focus-mode switch to M. h • AF lenses: Set the both the camera focus-mode selector and the lens focus-mode switch to M. • Manual focus lenses: Set the camera focus-mode switch to M.
❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder h If the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus point is in focus (the focus point can be selected from any of the 11 focus points). After positioning the subject in the selected focus point, press the shutter-release button halfway and rotate the lens focusing ring until the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed.
Image Quality and Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card.
Image Quality The camera supports the following image quality options (listed in descending order by image quality and file size): Option NEF (RAW) h JPEG fine JPEG normal (default) JPEG basic NEF (RAW) + JPEG fine NEF (RAW) + JPEG normal NEF (RAW) + JPEG basic File type Description Raw 12-bit data from the image sensor are saved directly to the memory card. Choose for images that will be processed on a computer.
Image Size Image size is measured in pixels. The following options are available. Image size Size (pixels) Approximate size when printed at 200 dpi * L (default) 4,288 × 2,848 54.5 × 36.2 cm (21.4 × 14.2 in.) M 3,216 × 2,136 40.8 × 27.1 cm (16.1 × 10.7 in.) S 2,144 × 1,424 27.2 × 18.1 cm (10.7 × 7.1 in.) * Approximate size when printed at 200 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch = approximately 2.54 cm).
Release Mode Release mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time, in a continuous sequence, with a timed shutter-release delay, or with a remote control. Mode h Description Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release button is 8 Single frame pressed. Access lamp will light while photo is recorded; next shot can be taken immediately if enough space remains in memory buffer. Camera records 1–4 frames per second while shutter-release button is Continuous low ! held down (pg.
Continuous Mode To take pictures in ! (continuous low speed) and 9 (continuous high speed) modes: 1 Select ! or 9 mode. Press the I button and rotate the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panel. h I button 2 Main command dial Control panel Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. While the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down, pictures will be taken at up to 4.
Self-Timer Mode ($) The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. 1 Mount the camera on a tripod. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. 2 Select $ mode. Press the I button and rotate the main command dial until $ is displayed in the control panel. h I button 3 Main command dial Control panel Frame the photograph. Frame the photograph. Before taking a photograph with the flash in P, S, A, or M modes (pg.
4 Start the timer. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus, and then press the button the rest of the way down to start the self-timer. The self-timer lamp will start to blink and a beep will begin to sound. Two seconds before the photograph is taken, the self-timer lamp will stop blinking and the beeping will become more rapid. At default settings, the shutter will be released ten seconds after the timer starts.
Using an Optional Remote Control (#) Use the optional ML-L3 remote control for self-portraits (pg. 241) or to operate the camera remotely. D Before Using the Remote Control Before using the remote control for the first time, remove the clear plastic battery insulator sheet. 1 Mount the camera on a tripod. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. h 2 Select " or # mode.
4 Cover the viewfinder DK-5 eyepiece cap After framing the photograph, remove the viewfinder eyepiece cup and insert the supplied DK-5 eyepiece cap as shown. This prevents light entering via the viewfinder interfering with exposure. 5 Take the photograph. h Aim the transmitter on the ML-L3 at the infrared receiver on the camera and press the shutter-release button on the ML-L3. In delayed remote mode, the selftimer lamp will light for about two seconds before the shutter is released.
Using the Built-in Flash The camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects. ❚❚ Using the Built-in Flash: i, k, n, and o Modes 1 Choose a shooting mode. Rotate the mode dial to select the desired mode. h 2 Choose a flash mode. Press the M button and rotate until the desired flash mode is displayed in the control panel (pg. 71). 3 Take pictures.
Flash Mode Press the M button and rotate the main command dial until the desired flash mode is displayed in the control panel. M button Main command dial Control panel h The current flash mode is displayed in the control panel as shown below. Y (red-eye reduction): Use for portraits. Red-eye reduction lamp lights before flash fires, reducing “red-eye.” j (off): Flash does not fire even when lighting is poor or subject is back-lit.
The flash modes available depend on the mode currently selected with the mode dial. i, k, n o Auto Auto+Slow sync Auto+ Auto+ red-eye h Off red-eye reduction Red-eye reduction reduction P, A S, M Fill flash Fill flash Rearcurtain+ slow sync * red-eye Red-eye reduction Slow sync+ Slow sync reduction * SLOW is displayed after main M button is released.
❚❚ Lowering the Built-in Flash To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. h A The Built-in Flash Use with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18–300 mm or non-CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18–200 mm (pg. 232; note that auto flash level control is available with CPU lenses only). Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. Lenses that block the subject’s view of the red-eye reduction lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction.
ISO Sensitivity “ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of film speed. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. h ISO sensitivity can be set between values roughly equivalent to ISO 200 and ISO 3200 in steps equivalent to 1/3 EV. For special situations, ISO sensitivity can be lowered below ISO 200 by about 0.3 EV (S, equivalent to ISO 160), 0.7 EV (T, equivalent to ISO 125), or 1.
Two-Button Reset The camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the E and B buttons down together for more than two seconds (these buttons are marked by a green dot). The control panel turns off briefly while settings are reset. Custom Settings are not affected. E button B button F Option Image quality (pg. 62) Image size (pg. 63) Release mode (pg. 64) ISO sensitivity (pg. 74) Auto and scene modes P, S, A, M White balance (pg. 95) Fine tuning (pg. 97) Color temperature (pg.
h 76
tP, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes offer control over a variety of advanced settings, including shutter speed and aperture, metering, flash compensation, and white balance. Shutter Speed and Aperture ....................................................................................... 78 Mode P (Programmed Auto)................................................................................................... 80 Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)...................................................
Shutter Speed and Aperture P, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode P S t A M Description Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. Programmed auto Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which (pg. 80) there is little time to adjust camera settings. Shutter-priority auto User chooses shutter speed; camera selects aperture for best (pg. 81) results. Use to freeze or blur motion.
A Shutter Speed and Aperture The same exposure can be achieved with different combinations of shutter speed and aperture. Fast shutter speeds and larger apertures freeze moving objects and soften background details, while slow shutter speeds and small apertures blur moving objects and bring out background details.
Mode P (Programmed Auto) In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in programmed auto: 1 Rotate the mode dial to P. 2 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.
Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving subjects, high shutter speeds to “freeze” motion. To take photographs in shutter-priority auto: 1 Rotate the mode dial to S. Mode dial t 2 Choose a shutter speed.
Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture to control depth of field (see below) while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. To take photographs in aperture-priority auto: t 1 Rotate the mode dial to A. 2 Choose an aperture.
Mode M (Manual) In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in manual exposure mode: 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. 2 Choose aperture and shutter speed. Mode dial t Checking exposure in the electronic analog exposure display (pg. 84), rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed and the sub-command dial to choose an aperture.
A The Electronic Analog Exposure Display If a CPU lens is attached and a shutter speed other than A or & is selected, the electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder shows whether the photograph would be under- or over-exposed at current settings. Depending on the option chosen for Custom Setting b1 (EV steps for exposure cntrl.; pg. 177), the amount of under- or over-exposure is shown in increments of 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, or 1 EV.
❚❚ Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) Shutter speeds of “A” and “&” can be used for long time-exposure photographs of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. To prevent blurring caused by camera shake, use a tripod and an optional remote control (pg. 241) or remote cord (pg. 241). Shutter speed A & 1 Description Shutter remains open while shutter-release button is held down. Tripod and optional remote cord are recommended to prevent blur. Optional ML-L3 remote control required (pg. 241).
4 Open the shutter. A: After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera or remote cord all the way down. Keep the shutter-release button pressed until the exposure is complete. &: Press the shutter-release button on the remote control all the way down. The shutter will open immediately (quick-response remote) or two seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed (delayed remote) and remain open until the button is pressed a second time. 5 t Close the shutter.
Exposure Metering The metering method determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available: Method Description Recommended in most situations; selected automatically in auto and scene 3D color modes. Camera meters a wide area of the frame and sets exposure according a matrix II to distribution of brightness, color, distance, and composition for natural results.
Autoexposure Lock (P, S, and A Modes Only) Use auto exposure lock to recompose photographs after metering exposure: 1 Select center-weighted or spot metering. Z button Select mode P, S, or A and choose center-weighted or spot metering (exposure lock has no effect in mode M, while auto and scene modes are not recommended as centerMain command dial weighted and spot metering are not available). t 2 Lock exposure.
A Adjusting Shutter Speed and Aperture While exposure lock is in effect, the following settings can be adjusted without altering the metered value for exposure: Mode Programmed auto Shutter-priority auto Aperture-priority auto Setting Shutter speed and aperture (flexible program; pg. 80) Shutter speed Aperture The new values can be confirmed in the viewfinder and control panel.
Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker. It is most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering (pg. 87). Exposure compensation is available in modes P, S, and A (in mode M, only the exposure information shown in the electronic analog exposure display is affected; shutter speed and aperture do not change).
Flash Compensation Flash compensation is used to alter flash output from the level suggested by the camera, changing the brightness of the main subject relative to the background. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections. Press the M (Y) button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired value is displayed in the control panel.
Exposure and Flash Bracketing Bracketing automatically varies selected settings slightly with each shot, “bracketing” the current value. The setting affected is chosen with Custom Setting e4 (Auto bracketing set; pg. 191); below, it is assumed that AE & flash is selected to vary exposure and flash level. Other options can be used to vary exposure or flash level separately or to bracket white balance or Active D-Lighting. 1 Choose the number of shots.
3 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary exposure and flash level with each shot. At default settings, the first shot will be taken at the current values for exposure and flash compensation and the following shots at modified values. If the bracketing sequence consists of three shots, the bracketing increment will be subtracted from the current values in the second shot and added in the third shot, “bracketing” the current values.
A Exposure Bracketing The camera modifies exposure by varying shutter speed and aperture (programmed auto), aperture (shutter-priority auto), or shutter speed (aperture-priority auto, manual exposure mode). When On is selected for ISO sensitivity auto control (pg. 166), the camera will automatically vary ISO sensitivity for optimum exposure when the limits of the camera exposure system are exceeded. In exposure bracketing, shutter speed will only be changed after the camera has adjusted ISO sensitivity.
White Balance White balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended for most light sources; if necessary, other values can be selected according to the type of source. The following options are available in P, S, A, and M modes (auto white balance is used in auto and scene modes): Option Color temp.
To select a value for white balance, press the WB button and rotate the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panel. White balance can also be adjusted from the shooting menu (pg. 165). WB button Main command dial Control panel t A I (Fluorescent) The bulb type is chosen using the White balance option in the shooting menu (pg.165). A See Also When WB bracketing is selected for Custom Setting e4 (Auto bracketing set, pg.
Fine-Tuning White Balance White balance can be “fine tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image. White balance is fine tuned using the White balance option in the shooting menu or by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial. ❚❚ The White Balance Menu 1 Select a white balance option. Select White balance in the shooting menu (pg. 165), then highlight a white balance option and press 2.
3 Press J. Press J to save settings and return to the shooting menu. If white balance has been fine-tuned on the A-B axis, a E icon will be displayed in the control panel. ❚❚ The WB Button t At settings other than K (Choose color temp.) and L (Preset manual), the WB button can be used to fine-tune white balance on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis (pg. 97; to fine-tune white balance when K or L is selected, use the shooting menu as described on page 97).
Choosing a Color Temperature At a setting of K (Choose color temp.), color temperature can be selected by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial until the desired value is displayed in the control panel. Color temperature can also be selected in the shooting menu (pg. 165). WB button Sub-command dial Control panel t A Color Temperature The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions.
Preset Manual Preset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with a strong color cast. Two methods are available for setting preset white balance: Method Description Direct Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be used in measurement final photograph and white balance is measured by camera (pg. 101). Copy from existing White balance is copied from photo on memory card (pg. 105).
❚❚ Measuring a Value for Preset White Balance 1 Light a reference object. Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final photograph. In studio settings, a standard gray panel can be used as a reference object. Note that exposure is automatically increased by 1 EV when measuring white balance; in exposure mode M, adjust exposure so that the electronic analog exposure displays shows ±0 (pg. 84). 2 Set white balance to L (Preset manual).
4 Measure white balance. Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down. The camera will measure a value for white balance and store it in preset d-0. No photograph will be recorded; white balance can be measured accurately even when the camera is not in focus. 5 Check the results.
A Preset d-0 The new value for white balance will be stored in preset d-0, automatically replacing the previous value for this preset (no confirmation dialog will be displayed). A thumbnail will be displayed in the preset white balance list. To use the new value for white balance, select preset d-0 (if no value has been measured for white balance before d-0 is selected, white balance will be set to a color temperature of 5,200 K, the same as Direct sunlight).
❚❚ Copying White Balance from d-0 to Presets d-1–d-4 Follow the steps below to copy a measured value for white balance from d-0 to any of the other presets (d-1–d-4). 1 Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu (pg. 95) and press 2. 2 t Select a destination. Highlight the destination preset (d-1 to d-4) and press the W button. W button 3 Copy d-0 to the selected preset. Highlight Copy d-0 and press J. If a comment has been created for d-0 (pg.
❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph (d-1–d-4 Only) Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from a photograph on the memory card to a selected preset (d-1–d-4 only). Existing white balance values can not be copied to preset d-0. 1 Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu (pg. 95) and press 2. 2 Select a destination. t Highlight the destination preset (d-1 to d-4) and press the W button. W button 3 Choose Select image.
❚❚ Selecting a White Balance Preset To set white balance to a preset value: 1 Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu (pg. 95) and press 2. 2 Select a preset. Highlight the desired preset and press the W button. To select the highlighted preset and display the fine tuning menu (pg. 97) without completing the next step, press J W button instead of pressing the W button. t 3 Select Set. Highlight Set and press 2.
❚❚ Entering a Comment Follow the steps below to enter a descriptive comment of up to thirty-six characters for a selected white balance preset. 1 Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu (pg. 95) and press 2. 2 Select a preset. t Highlight the desired preset and press the W button. W button 3 Select Edit comment. Highlight Edit comment and press 2. 4 Edit the comment. Edit the comment as described on page 169.
Picture Controls Nikon’s unique Picture Control system makes it possible to share image processing settings among compatible devices and software. Select from the Picture Controls provided with the camera to instantly adjust image processing settings, or make independent adjustments to sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation, and hue. These settings can be saved under new names as custom Picture Controls to be recalled or edited at will.
Selecting Nikon Picture Controls The camera offers six preset Nikon Picture Controls. Choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of scene. Option Description Standard processing for balanced results. Recommended for most Q Standard situations. Minimal processing for natural results. Choose for photographs that will R Neutral later be extensively processed or retouched. Pictures are enhanced for a vivid, photoprint effect. Choose for S Vivid photographs that emphasize primary colors.
Modifying Existing Picture Controls Existing Nikon or custom Picture Controls can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced combination of settings using Quick adjust, or make manual adjustments to individual settings. 1 Select a Picture Control. Highlight the desired Picture Control in the Set Picture Control menu (pg. 109) and press 2. t 2 Adjust settings. Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired setting and press 4 or 2 to choose a value (pg. 111).
❚❚ Picture Control Settings Option Manual adjustments (all Picture Controls) Description Choose from options between –2 and +2 to reduce or exaggerate the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that this resets all manual adjustments). Quick adjust For example, choosing positive values for Vivid makes pictures more vivid. Not available with Neutral, Monochrome, or custom Picture Controls. Control the sharpness of outlines.
A The Picture Control Grid Pressing the W button in Step 2 displays a Picture Control grid showing the contrast and saturation for the selected Picture Control in relation to the other Picture Controls (only contrast is displayed when Monochrome is selected). Release the W button to return to the Picture Control menu. A Previous Settings The line under the value display in the Picture Control setting menu indicates the previous value for the setting. Use this as a reference when adjusting settings.
Creating Custom Picture Controls The Nikon Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls. 1 Select Manage Picture Control. In the shooting menu (pg. 165), highlight Manage Picture Control and press 2. 2 Select Save/edit. Highlight Save/edit and press 2. 3 t Select a Picture Control. Highlight an existing Picture Control and press 2, or press J to proceed to step 5 and save a copy of the highlighted Picture Control without further modification.
6 Name the Picture Control. The text-entry dialog shown at right will be displayed. By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digit number (assigned automatically) to the name of the existing Picture Control. This name can be edited to create a new name as described below. Keyboard area Name area To move the cursor in the name area, press the W button and press 4 or 2.
Sharing Custom Picture Controls Custom Picture Controls created using the Picture Control Utility available with ViewNX or optional software such as Capture NX 2 can be copied to a memory card and loaded into the camera, or custom Picture Controls created with the camera can be copied to the memory card to be used in compatible cameras and software. ❚❚ Copying Custom Picture Controls to the Camera 1 Select Load/save. In the Manage Picture Control menu, highlight Load/save and press 2.
5 Name the Picture Control. Name the Picture Control as described on page 114. The new Picture Control will appear in the Picture Control list and can be renamed at any time using the Rename option in the Manage Picture Control menu. t ❚❚ Saving Custom Picture Controls to the Memory Card 1 Select Copy to card. After displaying the Load/save menu as described in Step 1 on page 115, highlight Copy to card and press 2. 2 Select a Picture Control. Highlight a custom Picture Control and press 2.
Managing Custom Picture Controls Follow the steps below to rename or delete custom Picture Controls. ❚❚ Renaming Custom Picture Controls 1 Select Rename. In the Manage Picture Control menu, highlight Rename and press 2. 2 Select a Picture Control. Highlight a custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) and press 2. 3 t Rename the Picture Control. Rename the Picture Control as described on page 114. ❚❚ Deleting Custom Picture Controls from the Camera 1 Select Delete.
❚❚ Deleting Custom Picture Controls from the Memory Card 1 Select Load/save. In the Manage Picture Control menu, highlight Load/save and press 2. 2 Select Delete from card. Highlight Delete from card and press 2. t 3 Select a Picture Control. Highlight a custom Picture Control (slot1 through 99) and either: • press 2 to view current Picture Control settings, or • press J to display confirmation dialog shown at right. 4 Select Yes. Highlight Yes and press J to delete the selected Picture Control.
Active D-Lighting Active D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day. To use Active D-Lighting: 1 Select matrix metering. Matrix metering (Z, pg. 87) is recommended when using Active D-Lighting. 2 Select Active D-Lighting. In the shooting menu (pg.
D Active D-Lighting Noise (grains, banding, mottling) may appear in photographs taken with Active D-Lighting at high ISO sensitivities. The Brightness and Contrast Picture Control settings (pg. 111) can not be adjusted while active D-Lighting is in effect. In exposure mode M, an Active D-Lighting setting of Auto is equivalent to Normal.
Multiple Exposure Follow the steps below to record a series of two to three exposures in a single photograph, using RAW data from the camera image sensor to produce colors noticeably superior to photographs combined in an imaging application. Multiple exposures can be recorded at any image quality setting. ❚❚ Creating a Multiple Exposure Note that at default settings, shooting will end and a multiple exposure will be recorded automatically if no operations are performed for 30 s.
5 Set gain. Highlight one of the following options and press J. Option Description Gain adjusted according to number of On exposures actually recorded (gain for each (default) exposure is set to 1/2 for 2 exposures, 1/3 for 3 exposures). Gain is not adjusted when recording Off multiple exposure. Recommended if background is dark. t 6 Select Done. Highlight Done and press J. A n icon will be displayed in the control panel.
The n icon will blink until shooting ends. When shooting ends, multiple exposure mode will end and the n icon will no longer be displayed. Repeat steps 1–7 to take additional multiple exposures. t ❚❚ Interrupting Multiple Exposures Selecting Multiple exposure in the shooting menu while a multiple exposure is being recorded displays the options shown at right. To interrupt a multiple exposure before the specified number of exposures have been taken, highlight Cancel and press J.
The GP-1 GPS Unit The GP-1 GPS unit (available separately) can be connected to the camera’s accessory terminal as shown below using the cable supplied with the GP-1, allowing information on the camera’s current position to be recorded when photographs are taken. Turn the camera off before connecting the GP-1; for more information, see the GP-1 manual. t When the camera establishes communication with the GP-1, a X icon will be displayed in the control panel.
❚❚ Setup Menu Options The GPS item in the setup menu contains the options listed below. • Auto meter off: Choose whether or not the exposure meters will turn off automatically when the GP-1 is attached. Option Description Exposure meters will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for Enable the period specified in Custom Setting c2 (Auto meter-off delay, pg. 179).
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IMore on Playback This chapter describes how to view photographs and details the operations that can be performed during playback. Full-Frame Playback...................................................................................................... 128 Photo Information ...................................................................................................................... 129 Thumbnail Playback ..............................................................................................
Full-Frame Playback To play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor. To Use Description Press 2 to view photographs in order recorded, 4 to view photographs in reverse order. View additional photographs Press 1 or 3 to view information about current photograph (pg. 129). View photo information I View thumbnails Zoom in on photograph W X See page 138 for more information on playback zoom.
Photo Information Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. There are up to eight pages of information for each photo. Press 1 or 3 to cycle through photo information as shown below. Note that shooting data, RGB histograms, and highlights are only displayed if corresponding option is selected for Display mode (pg. 163). GPS data are only displayed if a GPS device was used when the photo was taken. N I KON D90 1 / 12 1/ 12 LATITUDE.
❚❚ RGB Histogram 1 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 I 8 N I KON D90 1 Protect status .................139 2 Retouch indicator .........209 3 White balance ..................95 White balance finetuning ..............................97 4 Camera name 13 / 13 5 Histogram (RGB channel). In all histograms, horizontal axis gives pixel brightness, vertical axis number of pixels.
❚❚ Highlights * 1 2 3 High l i gh t s N I KON D90 12/12 4 5 1 Protect status .................139 3 Image highlights ..........163 2 Retouch indicator .........209 4 Camera name * Blinking areas indicate highlights for current channel. 5 Frame number/ total number of images ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 1 1 2 MTR, SPD, AP. EXP. MODE, I SO , EXP. TUN I NG FOCAL LENGTH LENS AF / VR FLASH MODE, 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I : , 1/ 250, F11 : , 200 : 0, + 1/6 : 35mm : 18– 105 / 3. 5–5.
❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 1 1 2 WHI TE BALANCE COLOR SPACE PI CTURE CNTRL QUICK ADJUST SHARPENING CONTRAST BRI GHTNESS SATURATION HUE 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 N I KON D90 12 1 Protect status .................139 2 Retouch indicator .........209 3 White balance ..................95 Color temperature.......99 White balance finetuning ..............................97 Preset manual ................100 4 Color space......................
❚❚ GPS Data * 1 2 3 LATITUDE. 4 LONGITUDE 5 6 ALTITUDE TIME(UTC) : : : : : : : N 35 º 36. 371' E 139 º 43. 696' 35m 15/09/2008 01:15:29 N I KON D90 12/12 7 8 1 Protect status .................139 5 Altitude 8 Folder number– frame number 2 Retouch indicator .........209 6 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) 3 Latitude 7 Camera name 4 Longitude * Displayed only if GPS device was used when photo was taken (pg. 124).
❚❚ Overview Data 1 2 1 / 12 16 15 14 13 12 11 I N I KON D90 4 5 1/ 250 F5. 6 200 + 1. 0 –1. 3 REAR 10000 35mm L A6, M1 100NCD90 DSC_0001. JPG 15/09/2008 10: 15: 29 6 7 8 9 10 NOR ORMAL AL 4288x2848 1 Folder number/ frame number 2 Protect status .................139 3 Camera name 4 Retouch indicator .........209 5 Histogram showing the 9 Image comment distribution of tones in indicator....................... 205 the image (pg. 130). 10 Flash mode........................
Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images, press the W button. Full-frame playback To Display more images Display fewer images Thumbnail playback Use Description W Press W button to increase the number of images displayed. Press X button to reduce the number of images displayed. When four images are displayed, press to view highlighted image full frame. Use multi selector or command dials to highlight images for full-frame playback, playback zoom (pg.
Calendar Playback To view images taken on a selected date, press the W button when 72 images are displayed. Full-frame playback Thumbnail playback Calendar playback Press the W button to toggle between the date list and the list of thumbnails for the selected date. Use the multi selector to highlight dates in the date list or to highlight pictures in the thumbnail list.
The operations can be performed depend on whether the cursor is in the date list or the thumbnail list: To Toggle between date list and thumbnail list Exit to thumbnail playback/Zoom in on highlighted photo Toggle full frame playback Use W X • Date list: Exit to 72-frame playback. • Thumbnail list: Zoom in on highlighted picture. J • Date list: View first picture taken on selected date. • Thumbnail list: View highlighted picture. • Date list: Highlight date. • Thumbnail list: Highlight picture.
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the X button to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback or on the image currently highlighted in thumbnail or calendar playback. The following operations can be performed while zoom is in effect: To Use Zoom in or out X/W View other areas of image I Select faces Cancel zoom J Cancel zoom and return to full-frame playback.
Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, thumbnail, and calendar playback, the L button can be used to protect photographs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the O button or the Delete option in the playback menu, and have DOS “readonly” status when viewed on a Windows computer. Note that protected images will be deleted when the memory card is formatted (pp. 30, 202). To protect a photograph: 1 Select an image.
Deleting Individual Photographs To delete the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or the photograph highlighted in the thumbnail list, press the O button. Once deleted, photographs can not be recovered. 1 Select an image. Display the image or highlight it in the thumbnail list. 2 Press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. I Full-frame playback Thumbnail playback To delete the photograph, press the O button again. To exit without deleting the photograph, press the K button.
Pictmotion The Pictmotion option in the playback menu (pg. 160) is used to create and view slide shows with custom transitions and background music. The following options are available: Option Start Select pictures Background music Effects Description View the completed Pictmotion show. Choose pictures for the Pictmotion show. Choose background music. Choose the transitions between pictures.
❚❚ Viewing the Pictmotion Show To view the show, highlight Start in the Pictmotion menu and press J. The following operations can be performed while the show is in progress: To Pause slide show Raise volume Lower volume Exit to playback menu Exit to playback mode Exit to shooting mode I Use J X W G K Description Pause show (see below). Press X and W to raise and lower volume. See page 159 for more information. End show and return to playback mode.
Slide Shows The Slide show option in the playback menu (pg. 164) is used to display a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (pg. 162). Hidden images (pg. 162) are not displayed. Option Description Start Start slide show. Frame interval Choose how long each picture will be displayed. To start the slide show, highlight Start in the slide show menu and press J.
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QConnections This chapter describes how to copy photographs to a computer, how to print pictures, and how to view them on a television set. Viewing Photographs on TV........................................................................................ 146 Standard Definition Devices ................................................................................................... 146 High-Definition Devices .................................................................................................
Viewing Photographs on TV The supplied EG-D2 audio video cable can be used to connect the camera to a television or VCR for playback or recording. A type C mini-pin High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (available separately from third-party suppliers) can be used to connect the camera to high-definition video devices. Standard Definition Devices To connect the camera to a standard television: 1 Turn the camera off.
High-Definition Devices The camera can be connected to HDMI devices using a type C mini-pin HDMI cable (available separately from third-party suppliers). 1 Turn the camera off. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting an HDMI cable. 2 Connect the HDMI cable as shown. Connect to camera Connect to highdefinition device (choose cable with connector for connected device) 3 Tune the device to the HDMI channel. 4 Turn the camera on and press the K button.
Connecting to a Computer This section describes how to use the supplied UC-E4 USB cable to connect the camera to a computer. Before Connecting the Camera Before connecting the camera, install the software on the supplied Software Suite CD (see the Install Guide for more information). To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before use or use an EH-5a or EH-5 AC adapter (available separately).
Connecting the Camera Connect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable. 1 Turn the camera off. 2 Turn the computer on. Power switch Turn the computer on and wait for it to start up. 3 Connect the USB cable. Connect the USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. Q D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard. 4 Turn the camera on. 5 Transfer photographs.
Printing Photographs JPEG photographs can be printed by any of the following methods: • Connect the camera to a printer and print photographs directly from the camera (see below). • Insert the camera memory card in a printer equipped with a card slot (see the printer manual for details). If the printer supports DPOF (pg. 274), photographs can be selected for printing using Print set (DPOF) (pg. 157). • Take the camera memory card to a developer or digital printer center. If the center supports DPOF (pg.
❚❚ Connecting the Printer Connect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable. 1 Turn the camera off. 2 Connect the USB cable. Turn the printer on and connect the USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. DUSB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the printer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard. 3 Q Turn the camera on. A welcome screen will be displayed in the monitor, followed by a PictBridge playback display.
2 Display printing options. Press J to display PictBridge printing options. 3 Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Description Menu of page sizes will be displayed (options not supported by current printer are not listed). Press 1 or 3 to choose page size (to print at default page size for Page size current printer, select Printer default), then press J to select and return to previous menu. Q No. of copies Menu shown at right will be displayed.
4 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. ❚❚ Printing Multiple Pictures 1 Display the PictBridge menu. Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display (see Step 3 on page 151). G button Q 2 Choose an option. Highlight one of the following options and press 2. •Print select: Select pictures for printing. •Select date: Print one copy of all the pictures taken on a selected date.
3 Select pictures or choose a date. If you chose Print select or Print (DPOF) in Step 2, use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card. To display the current picture full screen, press the X button. To select the current picture for printing, press W button the W button and press 1. The picture will be marked with a Z icon and the number of prints will be set to 1.
5 Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Page size Border Time stamp 6 Description Menu of page sizes will be displayed (pg. 152; options not supported by current printer are not listed). Press 1 or 3 to choose page size (to print at default page size for current printer, select Printer default), then press J to select and return to previous menu. Menu of border options will be displayed (pg.
❚❚ Creating Index Prints To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, select Index print in Step 2 of “Printing Multiple Pictures” (pg. 153). Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. 1 Select Index print. Selecting Index print in the PictBridge menu (pg. 153) displays the images on the memory card as shown at right. 2 Display printing options. Press J to display PictBridge printing options.
❚❚ Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Selecting Print set (DPOF) from the playback menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. 1 Choose Select/set. Highlight Select/set and press 2. 2 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card. To display the current picture in full screen, press X button.
D Print Set (DPOF) To print the current print order when the camera is connected to a PictBridge printer, select Print (DPOF) in the PictBridge menu and follow the steps in “Printing Multiple Pictures” to modify and print the current order (pg. 153). DPOF date and data imprint options are not supported when printing via direct USB connection; to print the date of recording on photographs in the current print order, use the PictBridge Time stamp option.
MMenu Guide The current menu is displayed by pressing the G button; to select from the menus listed below, press 4. This chapter describes the options available in the menus below. D The Playback Menu: Managing Images ............................................................... 160 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options ............................................................... 165 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings.................................................
D The Playback Menu: Managing Images The playback menu contains the options listed below. To display the playback menu, press G and press 4 to highlight the tab for current menu, then press 1 or 3 to highlight the playback menu tab; for more information, see page 19.
4 Press J to complete the operation. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. ❚❚ Date Selection To choose a date, select the “Select date” option and follow the steps below. 1 Highlight a date. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a date. To view the pictures taken on the highlighted date, press W. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures, or press X to view the current picture full screen. Press W to return to the date list. 2 X button Select the highlighted date.
Delete The delete menu contains the following options: Option Description Q Selected Delete selected pictures. n Select date Delete all pictures taken on a selected date. R All Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for playback. D Protected and Hidden Images Images that are protected or hidden will not be deleted.
Display Mode Choose the information available in the playback photo information display (pg. 129). Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press 2 to select the option for the photo information display. A M appears next to selected items; to deselect, highlight and press 2. To return to the playback menu, highlight Done and press J. Option Description Detailed photo info Highlights are shown in photo information display. Very bright areas blink on Highlights and off.
Slide Show Play pictures back one at a time in a simple automated slide show (pg. 143). Print Set (DPOF) Choose Select/set to select pictures for printing on a DPOF-compatible device (pg. 157). Choose Deselect all? to remove all pictures from the current print order.
C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options The shooting menu contains the options listed below. To display the shooting menu, press G and press 4 to highlight the tab for current menu, then press 1 or 3 to highlight the shooting menu tab; for more information, see page 19. Option Set Picture Control Manage Picture Control Image quality Image size White balance ISO sensitivity settings Active D-Lighting See page 108 113 62 63 95 166 119 Option Color space Long exp.
ISO Sensitivity Settings Adjust ISO sensitivity (pg. 74). This option is available in all modes. ❚❚ ISO Sensitivity Auto Control (P, S, and A Modes Only) If Off (the default setting) is chosen for ISO sensitivity auto control, ISO sensitivity will remain fixed at the value selected by the user (see page 74). When On is chosen, ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure can not be achieved at the value selected by the user (flash level is adjusted appropriately).
Color Space The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. Choose a color space according to how photographs will be processed on leaving the camera. This option is available in all modes. Option Description Choose for photographs that will be printed or used “as is,” with no W sRGB (default) further modification.
High ISO NR Photographs taken at high ISO sensitivities can be processed to reduce “noise.” This option is available in all modes. Option S High Normal T (default) U Low Off i 168 Description Noise reduction is performed at ISO sensitivities of ISO 800 and higher. While photographs are being processed, the capacity of the memory buffer will drop. Choose the amount of noise reduction performed from High, Normal, and Low. Noise reduction is only performed at sensitivities of Hi 0.3 and higher.
Active Folder Create, rename, or delete folders, or choose the folder in which subsequent photographs will be stored. This option is available in all modes. • Select folder: Choose the folder in which subsequent photographs will be stored. NCD90 (default folder) Current folder Other folders (in alphabetical order) • New: Create a new folder and name it as described below. • Rename: Select a folder from the list and rename it as described below. • Delete: Delete all empty folders on the memory card.
Multiple Exposure Create a single photograph from two to three exposures (pg. 121). This option is available in P, S, A, and M modes only. Movie setting Choose a frame size and sound options for movies (pg. 50). This option is available in all modes. ❚❚ Quality Choose a frame size. Option Description Record movies at a frame rate of 24 fps. Each frame is 1280 × 720 3 1280×720 (16:9) pixels in size. Choose for higher quality. 640×424 (3:2) Record movies at a frame rate of 24 fps.
A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. To display the Custom Settings menu, press G and press 4 to highlight the tab for current menu, then press 1 or 3 to highlight the Custom Settings tab; for more information, see page 19. Custom Setting groups Main menu L A: Reset custom settings (pg.
The following Custom Settings are available: A a a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 b b1 b2 b3 b4 c c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 d d1 d2 d3 Custom Setting Reset custom settings Autofocus AF-area mode Center focus point Built-in AF-assist illuminator AF point illumination Focus point wrap-around AE-L/AF-L for MB-D80 Live view autofocus Metering/exposure EV steps for exposure cntrl.
a: Autofocus a1: AF-area Mode This option (available in all shooting modes) determines how the focus point for autofocus is selected. Choose from the following options: Option K I H f Description User selects focus point using multi selector; camera focuses on subject in Single point selected focus point only. Use with stationary subjects. Default setting for n mode.
a2: Center Focus Point This option (available in all shooting modes) determines the size of the center focus point. Option c Normal zone (default) 7 Wide zone Viewfinder display Description Focus on stationary subjects that can be easily framed in the focus point. Focus on moving subjects. Not available when Autoarea is selected for Custom Setting a1 (AF-area mode). See page 54 for more information on focus settings.
a4: AF Point Illumination Choose whether the active focus point is highlighted in red in the viewfinder. This option is available in all shooting modes. Option Description Auto The selected focus point is automatically highlighted as needed to establish (default) contrast with the background. The selected focus point is always highlighted, regardless of the brightness of the On background. Depending on the brightness of the background, the selected focus point may be difficult to see.
a6: AE-L/AF-L for MB-D80 Choose the function assigned to the AE-L/AF-L button on the optional MB-D80 battery pack. This option is available in all shooting modes. Option Description AE/AF lock * Focus and exposure lock while the MB-D80 AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. B (default) C AE lock only * Exposure locks while the MB-D80 AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. F AF lock only * Focus locks while the MB-D80 AE-L/AF-L button is pressed.
b: Metering/Exposure b1: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl. This option (available in all shooting modes) determines whether adjustments to shutter speed, aperture, exposure compensation, flash compensation, and bracketing are made in increments equivalent to 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Option Description Changes to shutter speed, aperture, exposure compensation, and flash 1/3 step H compensation are in increments equivalent to 1/3 EV. The bracketing increment (default) can be selected from 1/3, 2/3, and 1 EV.
b3: Center-Weighted Area When calculating exposure, center-weighted metering assigns the greatest weight to a circle in the center of the frame. The diameter (φ ) of this circle can be set to 6, 8, or 10 mm. This option is available in P, S, A, and M modes only. Option M φ 6 mm L φ 8 mm (default) N φ 10 mm b4: Fine Tune Optimal Exposure Use this option (available in all shooting modes) to fine-tune the exposure value selected by the camera.
c: Timers/AE Lock c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L At the default setting of Off, exposure only locks when the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. If On is selected, exposure will also lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. This option is available in all shooting modes. c2: Auto Meter-off Delay This option (available in all shooting modes) controls how long the camera continues to meter exposure when no operations are performed.
c4: Monitor off Delay This option (available in all shooting modes) controls how long the monitor remains on when no operations are performed during playback, image review, or when menus or shooting information is displayed. Choose from 4 s (the default for image review), 10 s (the default for playback and shooting information), 20 s (the default for menus), 1 minute, 5 minutes, or 10 minutes. Choose a shorter monitor-off delay for longer battery life.
d2: Viewfinder Grid Display Choose On to display on-demand grid lines in the viewfinder for reference when composing photographs. The default setting is Off. This option is available in all shooting modes. d3: ISO Display and Adjustment Choose Show ISO sensitivity (y) or Show ISO/Easy ISO (z) to display the current ISO sensitivity setting in the frame count displays in the control panel and viewfinder.
d5: Screen Tips Choose On (the default setting) to display tips for items selected in the shooting information display, Off to turn tip display off. This option is available in all shooting modes. d6: CL Mode Shooting Speed This option (available in all shooting modes) determines the maximum frame advance rate in ! (continuous low speed) release mode. Choose from values between one and four frames per second (fps); the default setting is 3 fps.
d8: Shooting Info Display At the default setting of v Auto, the color of the lettering in the information display (pg. 10) will automatically change from black to white or white to black in response to ambient lighting conditions. To always use the same color lettering, select Manual and choose w Dark on light (black lettering) or x Light on dark (white lettering). Monitor brightness will automatically be adjusted for maximum contrast with the selected text color.
d12: MB-D80 Battery Type To ensure that the camera functions as expected when AA batteries are used in the optional MB-D80 battery pack, match the option selected in this menu (available in all shooting modes) to the type of batteries inserted in the battery pack. There is no need to adjust this option when using EN-EL3e batteries. 1 2 3 4 Option LR6 (AA alkaline) (default) HR6 (AA Ni-MH) FR6 (AA lithium) ZR6 (AA Ni-Mn) Description Select when using LR6 alkaline AA batteries.
e: Bracketing/Flash e1: Flash Shutter Speed This option (available only in P and A modes) determines the slowest shutter speed available when using front- or rear-curtain sync or red-eye reduction in modes P and A (regardless of the setting chosen, shutter speeds can be as slow as 30 s in modes S and M or at flash settings of slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, or red-eye reduction with slow sync). Options range from 1/60 s (1/60 s, the default setting) to 30 s (30 s).
A Flash Control Mode The shooting information display shows the flash control mode for the built-in flash (Built-in) and for optional flash units attached to the camera accessory shoe (Optional) as follows: i-TTL Built-in Optional TTL 2 Manual Built-in Optional — Auto FP (pg. 195) — Repeating flash 2 — Commander mode 2 Auto aperture (AA) 1 Built-in Optional — — — — — — 1 Available with SB-900 and SB-800 only.
❚❚ Manual Choose a flash level between Full and 1/128 (1/128 of full power). At full power, the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 18/59 (m/ft., ISO 200, 20°C/68°F). ❚❚ Repeating Flash The flash fires repeatedly while the shutter is open, producing a strobe-light effect. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the following options, 1 or 3 to change. Option Output Description Choose flash output (expressed as a fraction of full power). Choose the number of times the flash fires at the selected output.
❚❚ Commander Mode Use the built-in flash as a master flash controlling one or more remote optional SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, or SB-R200 flash units in up to two groups (A and B) using advanced wireless lighting. Selecting this option displays the menu shown at right. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the following options, 1 or 3 to change. L Option Description Built-in Choose a flash mode for the built-in flash (commander flash). flash i-TTL mode. Choose flash compensation from values between +3.0 and –3.
2 Adjust settings for group A. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the flash units in group A. 3 Adjust settings for group B. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the flash units in group B. 4 Select the channel. 5 Press J. 6 Compose the shot. Compose the shot and arrange the flash units as shown below. Note that the maximum distance at which the remote flash units can be placed may vary with shooting conditions. 60 ° or less 10 m/33 ft.
8 Raise the built-in flash. Press the M button to raise the built-in flash. Note that even if – – is selected for Built-in flash>Mode, the built-in flash must be raised so that monitor preflashes will be emitted. 9 Frame the photograph, focus, and shoot. After confirming that the camera flash-ready light and the flash-ready lights for all other flash units are lit, frame the photograph, focus, and shoot. FV lock (pg. 198) can be used if desired.
e3: Modeling Flash If On is selected when the camera is being used with the built-in flash or an optional SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, or SB-R200 flash unit, a modeling flash will be emitted when the camera depth-of-field preview button is pressed (pg. 82). The default setting is Off. This option is available in P, S, A, and M modes only. e4: Auto Bracketing Set Choose the setting or settings bracketed when auto bracketing is in effect (P, S, A, and M modes only).
3 Select a white balance increment. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the white balance adjustment. Each increment is roughly equivalent to 5 mired. White balance increment D button Sub-command dial Control panel Choose from increments of 1 (5 mired), 2 (10 mired), or 3 (15 mired; for a definition of mired, see page 98). Higher B values correspond to increased amounts of blue, higher A values to increased amounts of amber (pg. 97).
❚❚ Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero (r) and W is no longer displayed in the control panel. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a twobutton reset (pg. 75), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated.
3 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary Active D-Lighting with each shot. The first shot will be taken with Active D-Lighting off, the following shot at the value currently selected for Active D-Lighting in the shooting menu (pg. 165). While bracketing is in effect, a bracketing progress indicator will be displayed in the control panel. The y segment will disappear from the indicator when the unmodified shot is taken, the z indicator when the shot with Active D-Lighting is taken.
e5: Auto FP Selecting On for this option (available in only P, S, A, and M modes) enables Auto FP High-Speed Sync with optional flash units that support the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS). Auto FP allows the flash to be used at shutter speeds 1/200 s–1/4000 s. Choose to enable fill flash when taking portraits under bright light or when taking photographs at large apertures. Auto FP High-Speed Sync is not available when using the built-in flash. The default setting is Off.
f: Controls f1: D Switch Choose the function performed by rotating the power switch to the D position. This option is available in all shooting modes. Option Description f LCD backlight (D) (default) Control panel backlight illuminates for 6 s. Control panel backlight illuminates and shooting g Both information is displayed in monitor. f2: OK Button (Shooting Mode) This option (available in all shooting modes) determines what operations can be performed by pressing the J button in shooting mode.
f3: Assign FUNC. Button Choose the role played by the Fn button. This option is available in all shooting modes. Option # Framing grid $ AF-area mode % Center focus point r FV lock (default) s Flash off Matrix metering CenterM weighted metering N Spot metering Access top item O in MY MENU L & +NEF (RAW) Description Press the Fn button and rotate the main command dial to turn the grid display in the viewfinder on or off (pg. 9).
❚❚ FV Lock This feature is used to lock flash output, preventing the flash level from changing between shots or while recomposing photographs. Flash output is adjusted automatically for any changes in ISO sensitivity or aperture. 1 Assign FV lock to the Fn button. Both the Fn and the AE-L/AF-L button can be used for FV lock. To use the Fn button as described below, select FV lock for Custom Setting f3 (Assign FUNC. button).
6 Take the photograph. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. If desired, additional pictures can be taken without releasing FV lock. 7 Release FV lock. Press the Fn button to release FV lock and confirm that the r icon is no longer displayed in viewfinder. D Using FV Lock with the Built-in Flash When the built-in flash is used alone, FV lock is only available if TTL (the default setting) is selected for Custom Setting e2 (Flash cntrl for built-in flash; pg. 185).
f4: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button Choose the role played by the AE-L/AF-L button. This option is available in all shooting modes. . Option AE/AF lock B (default) C AE lock only F AF lock only Description Focus and exposure lock while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Exposure locks while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Focus locks while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed.
f5: Customize Command Dials This option (available in all shooting modes) controls the operation of the main and sub-command dials. Option Reverse rotation Change main/sub Menus and playback Description Controls the direction of the command dials. Choose No (the default option) for normal command dial operation, or Yes to reverse the rotation of the command dials. This setting also applies to the command dials for the MB-D80.
B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup The setup menu contains the options listed below. To display the setup menu, press G and press 4 to highlight the tab for current menu, then press 1 or 3 to highlight the setup menu tab; for more information, see page 19.
Clean Image Sensor Select this option to remove dust from the image sensor or to choose options for automatic image sensor cleaning (pg. 244). Lock Mirror up for Cleaning Lock the mirror in the up position to allow inspection or manual cleaning of the lowpass filter that protects the camera image sensor (pg. 246). Video Mode When connecting the camera to a television or VCR via the video connector, be sure the camera video mode matches the device video standard (NTSC or PAL).
World Time Change time zones, set the camera clock, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off. Option Description Choose a time zone. The camera clock is automatically set to the time in the Time zone new time zone. Date and time Set the camera clock (pg. 27). Date format Choose the order in which the day, month, and year are displayed. Daylight Turn daylight saving time on or off. The camera clock will automatically be saving time advanced or set back one hour.
Image Comment Add a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed in ViewNX (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately; pg. 240). The comment is also visible on the third page of the photo information display (pg. 132). • Done: Save changes and return to the setup menu. • Input comment: Input a comment as described on page 169. Comments can be up to 36 characters long. • Attach comment: Select this option to attach the comment to all subsequent photographs.
Image Dust off Ref Photo Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX 2 (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX 2 manual). Image dust off ref photo is available only when a CPU lens is mounted on the camera. A lens with a focal length of at least 50 mm is recommended. When using a zoom lens, zoom all the way in. 1 Choose a start option. Highlight one of the following options and press J. To exit without acquiring image dust off data, press G.
3 Acquire dust off reference data. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor turns off when the shutter-release button is pressed. Note that noise reduction will be performed if the subject is poorly lit, increasing recording times. If the reference object is too bright or too dark, the camera may be unable to acquire Image Dust Off reference data and the message shown at right will be displayed.
Battery Info View information on the battery currently inserted in the camera (if the camera is powered by an optional MB-D80 battery pack containing two EN-EL3e batteries, information for each battery will be listed separately; only the battery level is displayed when AA batteries are used). Item Description Bat. meter The current battery level expressed as a percentage. The number of times the shutter has been released with the current battery since the battery was last charged.
N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed or retouched copies of the photographs on the memory card. The retouch menu is only available when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera. To display the retouch menu, press G and press 4 to highlight the tab for current menu, then press 1 or 3 to highlight the retouch menu tab; for more information, see page 19.
Creating Retouched Copies Except in the case of Image overlay (pg. 218) and Side-by-side comparison (pg. 223), the photographs to be retouched can be selected in full-frame playback as well as from the retouch menu. ❚❚ Creating Retouched Copies in Full-Frame Playback 1 Choose a picture. Display the desired picture in full-frame playback (pg. 128). 2 Display the retouch menu. Press J to display the retouch menu. 3 Select retouch options.
❚❚ Creating Retouched Copies from the Retouch Menu 1 Select an item in the retouch menu. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an item, 2 to select. Depending on the option selected, a menu may be displayed; highlight an option and press 2. 2 Select a picture. The pictures on the memory card will be displayed. Use the multi selector to highlight a picture (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button). 3 Display retouch options.
D-Lighting D-lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before After Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of correction performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph. Red-Eye Correction This option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash, and is available only with photographs taken using the flash. The photograph selected for red-eye correction is previewed as shown at right.
Trim Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described in the following table. To Increase size of crop Reduce size of crop Use X W Description Press the X button to increase the size of the crop. Press the W button to reduce the size of the crop. Change crop aspect ratio Rotate the main command dial to switch between aspect ratios of 3 : 2, 4 : 3, and 5 : 4.
Monochrome Copy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press 1 to increase color saturation, 3 to decrease. Press J to create a monochrome copy.
Filter Effects Choose from the following color filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph. Option Description Creates the effect of a skylight filter, making the picture less Skylight blue. The effect can be previewed in the monitor as shown at right. Warm filter Creates a copy with warm tone filter effects, giving the copy a “warm” red cast. The effect can be previewed in the monitor.
Color Balance Use the multi selector to create a copy with modified color balance as shown below. The effect is displayed in the monitor together with red, green, and blue histograms (pg. 130) giving the distribution of tones in the copy. Increase amount of green Create retouched copy Increase amount of blue Increase amount of amber Increase amount of magenta A Zoom To zoom in on the image displayed in the monitor, press the X button.
2 Choose the desired size. Highlight desired size and press J to select and return to the previous menu. 3 Choose Select image. Highlight Select image and press 2. 4 Select pictures. W button Highlight pictures using the multi selector and press the W button to select or deselect (pg. 160). Selected pictures are marked by an icon. 5 Press J to complete the operation. Press J.
Image Overlay Image overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the results, which make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor, are noticeably better than overlays created in an imaging application. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size (pp. 62, 63; all options are available).
6 Select the second photograph. Press 4 or 2 to highlight Image 2. Repeat Steps 2–5 to select the second photo and adjust gain. 7 Highlight the Preview column. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the Preview column. 8 Preview the overlay. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Overlay and press J (to save the overlay without displaying a preview, highlight Save and press J). To return to Step 7 and select new photos or adjust gain, press W. 9 Save the overlay. Press J while the preview is displayed to save the overlay.
NEF (RAW) Processing Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. 1 Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing in the retouch menu and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera (note that hidden images are not displayed and can not be selected). 2 Select a photograph. Use the multi selector to highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X button).
4 Copy the photograph. Highlight EXE and press J to create a JPEG copy of the selected photograph. To exit without copying the photograph, press the G button. Quick Retouch Create copies with enhanced saturation and contrast. D-lighting is applied as required to brighten dark or backlit subjects. Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of enhancement. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph. Straighten Create a straightened copy of the selected image.
Distortion Control Create copies with reduced peripheral distortion. Select Auto to let the camera correct distortion automatically and then make fine adjustments using the multi selector, or select Manual to reduce distortion manually. Press 2 to reduce barrel distortion, 4 to reduce pin-cushion distortion (note that greater amounts of distortion control result in more of the edges being cropped out). Press J to copy the photograph, or press K to exit to playback without creating a copy.
Side-by-Side Comparison Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. ❚❚ Making a Side-by-Side Comparison 1 Select a picture. Use the multi selector to select a picture and press J. Only retouched copies (shown by a N icon) or photographs that have been retouched can be selected. 2 Select Side-by-side comparison. Highlight Side-by-side comparison and press J. 3 Compare the copy with the original.
m Recent Settings/O My Menu The camera offers a choice of two custom menus: a recent settings menu consisting of the twenty most recently used settings, added to the top of the menu in the order they are used, and My Menu, a customized list of options from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus. To display the custom menu, press G and press 4 to highlight the tab for current menu, then press 1 or 3 to highlight the custom menu tab; for more information, see page 19.
O My Menu: Creating a Custom Menu The My Menu option can be used to create and edit a customized list of up to 20 options from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus. Options can be added, deleted, and reordered as described below. ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 1 Select Add items. In My Menu, highlight Add items and press 2. 2 Select a menu. Highlight the name of the menu containing the option you wish to add and press 2. 3 Select an item.
3 Select Done. Highlight Done and press J. 4 Delete the selected items. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Press J to delete the selected items. A Deleting Items in My Menu To delete the item currently highlighted in My Menu, press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O again to remove the selected item from My Menu. ❚❚ Reordering Options in My Menu 1 Select Rank items. In My Menu, highlight Rank items and press 2. 2 Select an item.
nTechnical Notes This chapter covers the following topics: Compatible Lenses ........................................................................................................ 228 Compatible CPU Lenses............................................................................................................ 229 Non-CPU Lenses .......................................................................................................................... 230 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) ..............
Compatible Lenses CPU lenses (particularly types G and D) are recommended for use with the D90. CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts, type G and D lenses by a letter on the lens barrel. Type G lenses are not equipped with a lens aperture ring. Aperture ring CPU contacts CPU lens Type G lens Type D lens A Calculating Picture Angle The size of the area exposed by a 35mm camera is 36 × 24 mm. The size of the area exposed by the D90, in contrast, is 23.6 × 15.
Compatible CPU Lenses 1 Camera setting AF Focus M (with electronic rangefinder) ✔ ✔ ✔4 ✔7 ✔8 ✔9 M Mode i, j, k, l, m, n, o, P, S, A ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ M Metering a Z 3D Color b ✔ — ✔3 ✔ — ✔3 ✔ — ✔3 ✔ — ✔3 — ✔ ✔3 — ✔ ✔3 Lens/accessory Type G or D AF Nikkor 2, AF-S, AF-I Nikkor ✔ ✔ ✔ PC-E NIKKOR series 4 — ✔ ✔ PC Micro 85mm f/2.8D 5 — ✔ ✔ AF-S / AF-I teleconverter 6 ✔7 ✔ ✔ Other AF Nikkor (except lenses for F3AF) ✔8 ✔ ✔ AI-P Nikkor — ✔ ✔ 1 IX-Nikkor lenses can not be used.
Non-CPU Lenses 1 Non-CPU lenses include manual focus lenses and other lenses without a built-in CPU. The following is a list of compatible non-CPU lenses and accessories.
D Red-Eye Reduction Lenses that block the subject’s view of the AF-assist illuminator may interfere with red-eye reduction. D AF-Assist Illumination AF-assist illumination is not available with the following lenses: • AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED • AF VR 80–400mm f/4.5–5.6D ED • AF-S VR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S VR 200mm f/2G ED • AF-S 80–200mm f/2.8D ED • AF-S VR 200–400mm f/4G ED • AF 80–200mm f/2.8D ED At ranges under 1 m (3 ft. 3 in.
D The Built-in Flash The built-in flash can be used with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18–300 mm. Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash has a minimum range of 60 cm (2 ft.) and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses. The flash may be unable to light the entire subject with the following lenses at ranges less than those given below: Lens AF-S DX 12–24mm f/4G ED AF-S DX NIKKOR 16–85mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR AF-S 17–35mm f/2.8D ED AF-S DX 17–55mm f/2.8G ED AF 18–35mm f/3.5– 4.
Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) The D90 can be used with CLS-compatible flash units. Remove the accessory shoe cover when attaching optional flash units. The builtin flash will not fire when an optional flash unit is attached. The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for improved flash photography.
❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units The D90 can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-R200, and SU-800. The SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, and SB-R200 The principal features of these flash units are listed below.
The following features are available with the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-R200, and SU-800: Flash unit Advanced Wireless Lighting Commander Remote SB-900 SB-900 SB-900 SB-800 SB-600 SB-400 SB-800 SU-800 1 SB-800 SB-600 SB-R200 Flash mode/feature i-TTL i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR ✔ 2 ✔2 ✔3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ AA Auto aperture ✔4 — — ✔5 ✔5 ✔5 — — A Non-TTL auto ✔4 — — ✔5 — ✔5 — — GN Distance-priority manual ✔ — — — — — — — M Manual ✔ ✔ ✔6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ RPT Repeating flash ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — Auto FP High-
❚❚ Other Flash Units The following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. If they are set to TTL, the camera shutter-release button will lock and no photographs can be taken.
D Notes on Optional Speedlights Refer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the Speedlight supports the Nikon Creative Lighting System, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D90 is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals. If an optional flash unit is attached with the camera in modes other than j, the flash will fire whenever a photograph is taken.
Flash Contacts The D90 is equipped with an accessory shoe for attaching optional flash units directly to the camera and a sync terminal that allows flash units to be connected via a sync cable. ❚❚ The Accessory Shoe Use the accessory shoe to mount optional flash units directly on the camera without a sync cable (pg. 234). The accessory shoe is equipped with a safety lock for Speedlights with a locking pin, such as the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-400.
Other Accessories At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D90. • Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e (pp. 22, 23): Additional EN-EL3e batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon service representatives. The EN-EL3e can be recharged using an MH-18a or MH-18 quick charger. • Multi-Power Battery Pack MB-D80: The MB-D80 takes one or two rechargeable Nikon EN-EL3e Li-ion battery or six AA alkaline, NiMH, lithium, or nickel-manganese batteries.
• Nikon filters can be divided into three types: screw-in, slip-in, and rearinterchange. Use Nikon filters; filters manufactured by other makers may interfere with autofocus or electronic range finding. • The D90 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use the C-PL circular polarizing filter instead. Filters • The NC and L37C filters are recommended for protecting the lens.
Accessory terminal accessories The D90 is equipped with an accessory terminal for remote cords and GPS devices. The terminal is provided with a cap, which protects the contacts when the terminal is not in use. The following accessories can be used (all lengths are approximate): Accessory Remote Cord MC-DC2 GPS Unit GP-1 Description This 1 m (3 ft. 3 in.
❚❚ Approved Memory Cards The following SD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the D90. All cards of the designated make and capacity can be used, regardless of speed.
Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, replace the monitor cover, remove the battery, and store the battery in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area.
The Low-Pass Filter The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you can clean the filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu. The filter can be cleaned at any time using the Clean now option, or cleaning can be performed automatically when the camera is turned on or off. ❚❚ “Clean Now” 1 Place the camera base down.
❚❚ “Clean at Startup/Shutdown” 1 Select Clean at startup/shutdown. Display the Clean image sensor menu as described in Step 1 on the previous page. Highlight Clean at startup/shutdown and press 2. 2 Select an option. Highlight one of the following options and press J. Option 5 6 7 8 Description The image sensor is automatically cleaned each time the Clean at startup camera is turned on. Clean at The image sensor is automatically cleaned during shutdown shutdown each time the camera is turned off.
❚❚ Manual Cleaning If foreign matter can not be removed from the low-pass filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu (pg. 244), the filter can be cleaned manually as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel. 1 Charge the battery or connect an AC adapter. 2 Remove the lens. 3 Select Lock mirror up for cleaning.
7 8 Clean the filter. Remove any dust and lint from the filter with a blower. Do not use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the filter. Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be removed by Nikon-authorized service personnel. Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter. Turn the camera off. The mirror will return to the down position and the shutter curtain will close. Replace the lens or body cap.
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in temperature, such as occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device.
Storage: To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. If the product will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery to prevent leakage and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, however, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to deteriorate. Note that desiccant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at regular intervals.
Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon representative. Refer to the page numbers in the right-most column for more information. Display Problem Viewfinder is out of focus. Viewfinder is dark. Displays turn off without warning. Unusual characters displayed in control panel. Displays in control panel or viewfinder are unresponsive and dim.
Shooting (All Modes) Problem Solution Camera takes time to turn Delete files or folders. on. • Memory card is full or not inserted. • CPU lens with aperture ring attached but aperture not Shutter-release disabled. locked at highest f-number. • Mode dial rotated to S with shutter speed set to A. Final photo is larger than Viewfinder horizontal and vertical frame coverage is area shown in viewfinder. approximately 95%. • Rotate focus-mode selector to AF. Photos are out of focus.
Shooting (i, j, k, l, m, n, and o modes) Problem Menu item can not be selected. Solution Some options are not available in all modes. Page — Shooting (P, S, A, M) Problem Shutter-release disabled. Full range of shutter speeds not available. Colors are unnatural. Solution Page • Flash is charging. 40 • Non-CPU lens is attached: rotate camera mode dial to M. 83 • Mode dial rotated to S after shutter speed of A or 81 & selected in mode M: choose new shutter speed. Flash in use.
Playback Problem Flashing areas appear in images Shooting data appear on images A graph appears during playback. NEF (RAW) image is not played back. Some photos are not displayed during playback. Solution Press 1 or 3 to choose photo information displayed, or change settings for Display mode. Page 129, 163 Photo was taken at image quality of NEF + JPEG. 62 Select All for Playback folder. Note that Current is automatically selected after photograph is taken. 162 • Select On for Rotate tall.
Miscellaneous Problem Date of recording is not correct. Menu item can not be selected. n 254 Solution Page Set camera clock. 27 Some options are not available at certain combinations of settings or when no memory card is inserted. Note that Battery info option is not available when camera is powered by an optional AC adapter.
Error Messages This section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder, control panel, and monitor. Indicator Control panel Viewfinder Problem Solution B Lens aperture ring is not set to Set ring to minimum aperture (blinks) minimum aperture. (largest f-number). Ready a fully-charged spare H d Low battery. battery. • Battery exhausted. • Recharge or replace battery. • Battery can not be used. • Use Nikon-approved battery, or contact Nikon-authorized service representative.
Indicator Control panel Viewfinder Problem If indicator blinks for 3 s after N flash fires, photo may be (blinks) underexposed. Memory insufficient to record j further photos at current (blinks) settings, or camera has run out of file or folder numbers. m S No memory card. — n (blinks) S O (blinks) Camera malfunction. Solution Check photo in monitor; if underexposed, adjust settings and try again. • Reduce quality or size. • Delete photographs. • Insert new memory card. Insert memory card.
Indicator Control panel/ viewfinder Monitor Problem Memory card is locked. (, Memory card is locked Slide lock to “write” ) (write protected). position. (blinks) Memory card does not Cannot select this file. — contain images that can be retouched. Memory card does not No images for — contain NEF (RAW) retouching. images. Solution Slide card write-protect switch to “write” position. 31 Images created with other devices can not be retouched. 209 Take NEF (RAW) photographs. 62 Check printer.
Appendix The Appendix covers the following topics: • Available Settings and Defaults........................................................................................... • Memory Card Capacity ........................................................................................................... • Exposure Program .................................................................................................................... • Bracketing Programs ...............................................
Custom settings 4 1 2 3 4 i j k l b1: EV steps for exposure cntrl.
The following defaults are restored with Custom Setting A (Reset Custom Settings; the following table lists the defaults for P, S, A, and M modes). For a list of the settings restored with a two-button reset, see page 172. Option a1: AF-area mode a2: Center focus point a3: Built-in AF-assist illuminator a4: AF point illumination a5: Focus point wrap-around a6: AE-L/AF-L for MB-D80 a7: Live view autofocus b1: EV steps for exposure cntrl.
Option e1: Flash shutter speed e2: Flash cntrl for built-in flash e3: Modeling flash e4: Auto bracketing set e5: Auto FP e6: Bracketing order f1: D switch f2: OK button (shooting mode) f3: Assign FUNC.
Memory Card Capacity The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 2 GB Panasonic Pro HIGH SPEED card at different image quality and size settings. Image size File size 1 No. of images 1 Buffer capacity 2 L 16.9 MB 89 7 NEF + M 14.4 MB 104 7 3 JPEG fine S 12.4 MB 118 7 L 13.9 MB 106 7 NEF + M 12.6 MB 116 7 JPEG normal 3 S 11.6 MB 124 7 L 12.3 MB 118 7 NEF + M 11.7 MB 123 7 JPEG basic 3 S 11.2 MB 128 7 NEF (RAW) — 10.8 MB 133 9 L 6.0 MB 271 25 JPEG fine M 3.
Exposure Program The exposure program for programmed auto is shown in the following graph: F (lens focal length) ≤ 55 mm 55mm < F ≤ 135 mm 135 mm < F f1 f1.4 f2 f4 f5.6 f8 f1.4 − f22 Aperture f2.8 f11 f16 f22 f32 Shutter speed The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity; the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 200 equivalent. When matrix metering is used, values over 17 1/3 EV are reduced to 17 1/3 EV.
Bracketing Programs The number of shots and bracketing increment are shown in the control panel as follows: Number of frames Bracketing increment Bracketing progress indicator ❚❚ The Bracketing Progress Indicator and Number of Frames Number of frames Progress indicator Description 3 frames: unmodified, negative, positive * 2 frames: unmodified, positive 2 frames: unmodified, negative * * Order when Under > MTR > over is selected for Custom Setting e6 (Bracketing order) is negative, unmodified, positive
Flash Control The following types of flash control are supported when a CPU lens is used in combination with the built-in flash or optional SB-900, SB-800, or SB-600 flash units (pp. 73, 234). • i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for a natural balance between the main subject and the background. • Standard i-TTL Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for the main subject; the brightness of the background is not taken into account.
Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture. 200 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 Aperture at ISO equivalent of 400 800 1600 2 2.8 4 2.8 4 5.6 4 5.6 8 5.6 8 11 8 11 16 11 16 22 16 22 32 22 32 — Range 3200 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 — — m 1.0–8.5 0.7–6.1 0.6–4.2 0.6–3.0 0.6–2.1 0.6–1.5 0.6–1.1 0.6–0.8 ft. 3ft. 3in.–27ft. 11in. 2ft. 4in.–20ft. 2ft.–13ft. 9in. 2ft.–9ft. 10in. 2ft.–6ft. 11in. 2ft.–4ft. 11in. 2ft.–3ft. 7in. 2ft.–2ft. 7in.
Specifications ❚❚ Nikon D90 Digital Camera Type Type Single-lens reflex digital camera Lens mount Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts) Effective picture angle Approx. 1.5 × lens focal length (Nikon DX format) Effective pixels Effective pixels 12.3 million Image sensor Image sensor 23.6 × 15.8 mm CMOS sensor Total pixels 12.
Lens Compatible lenses Shutter Type Speed Flash sync speed Release Release mode Frame advance rate Self-timer Exposure Metering Metering method Range (ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20 °C/68 °F) Exposure meter coupling Mode n 268 Exposure compensation Exposure bracketing Flash bracketing White balance bracketing ADL bracketing Exposure lock • DX AF Nikkor: All functions supported • Type G or D AF Nikkor: All functions supported (PC Micro-Nikkor does not support some functions). IX Nikkor lenses not supported.
Exposure ISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index) Active D-Lighting Focus Autofocus Detection range Lens servo Focus point AF-area mode Focus lock ISO 200 – 3200 in steps of 1/3 EV. Can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 100 equivalent) below ISO 200 or to approx. 0.3, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 6400 equivalent) above ISO 3200.
Flash Built-in flash i, k, n, o : Auto flash with auto pop-up P, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button release Guide Number (m/ft) • At ISO 200: Approx. 17/56, 18/59 with manual flash at 20 °C/(68 °F) • At ISO 100: Approx.
Movie Image size (pixels) File format Compression Monitor Monitor Playback Playback Interface USB Video output HDMI output Accessory terminal Supported languages Supported languages • 1,280 × 720/24 fps • 320 × 216/24 fps AVI Motion-JPEG • 640 × 424/24 fps 3-in., approx. 920k-dot (VGA), low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with 170 ° viewing angle, approx.
Power source Battery Battery pack AC adapter Tripod socket Tripod socket Dimensions/weight Dimensions (W × H × D) Weight One rechargeable Li-ion EN-EL3e battery Optional MB-D80 multi-power battery pack with one or two rechargeable Nikon EN-EL3e batteries or six AA alkaline, NiMH, lithium, or nickel-manganese batteries; AA batteries (available separately); optional MS-D200 battery holder is required when using AA batteries. EH-5a or EH-5 AC adapter (available separately) 1/4 in. (ISO 1222) Approx.
AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–105mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR lens Type G-type AF-S DX Zoom-NIKKOR VR lens with built-in CPU and Nikon bayonet mount Supported cameras Nikon digital SLR cameras (DX format) Focal length 18–105mm Maximum aperture f/3.5–5.
❚❚ Supported Standards • DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File Systems (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different makes of camera. • DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card. • Exif version 2.21: The D90 supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.
D Battery Life The number of shots that can be taken with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, and how the camera is used. In the case of AA batteries, capacity also varies with make and storage conditions; some batteries can not be used. Sample figures for the camera and optional MB-D80 multi-power battery pack are given below.
Index Menu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in bold.
shutter-priority auto, 81 program, 263 Exposure bracketing, 92, 191, 195 Exposure compensation, 90, 177 Exposure delay mode, 183 F File information, 129 File number sequence, 182 Filter effects, 215 Blue intensifier, 215 Cross screen, 215 Green intensifier, 215 Red intensifier, 215 Skylight, 215 Warm filter, 215 Fine tune optimal exposure, 178 Firmware version, 208 Fisheye, 222 Flash, 40, 70, 71, 233 bracketing, 92 compensation, 91 control, 233, 265 i-TTL balanced-fill flash for digital SLR, 265 standard i
Menu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in bold.
Q0320_UM_En_Cover.fm Page 1 Wednesday, August 6, 2008 11:13 AM DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
