HP-UX Directory Server 8.1 plug-in reference
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX Directory Server plug-in reference
- Table of Contents
- Part I Introduction to Directory Server plug-ins
- 1 An overview of Directory Server plug-ins
- 2 Writing and compiling plug-ins
- 3 Configuring plug-ins
- 4 An example plug-in
- Part II Writing functions and plug-ins
- 5 Front end API functions
- 5.1 Logging messages
- 5.2 Adding notes to access log entries
- 5.3 Sending data to the client
- 5.4 Determining if an operation was abandoned
- 5.5 Working with entries, attributes, and values
- 5.6 Working with DNs and RDNs
- 5.7 Working with search filters
- 5.8 Checking passwords
- 6 Writing pre- and postoperation plug-ins
- 7 Defining functions for LDAP operations
- 7.1 Specifying start and close functions
- 7.2 Processing an LDAP bind operation
- 7.3 Processing an LDAP unbind operation
- 7.4 Processing an LDAP search operation
- 7.5 Processing an LDAP compare operation
- 7.6 Processing an LDAP add operation
- 7.7 Processing an LDAP modify operation
- 7.8 Processing an LDAP modify RDN operation
- 7.9 Processing an LDAP delete operation
- 7.10 Processing an LDAP abandon operation
- 8 Defining functions for authentication
- 8.1 Understanding authentication methods
- 8.2 How the Directory Server identifies clients
- 8.3 How the authentication process works
- 8.4 Writing your own authentication plug-in
- 8.5 Writing a preoperation bind plug-in
- 8.6 Using SASL with an LDAP client
- 9 Writing entry store/fetch plug-ins
- 10 Writing extended operation plug-ins
- 11 Writing matching rule plug-ins
- 11.1 Understanding matching rules
- 11.2 Understanding matching rule plug-ins
- 11.3 Indexing based on matching rules
- 11.4 Handling extensible match filters
- 11.4.1 How the server handles the filter
- 11.4.2 Query operators in matching rules
- 11.4.3 Writing a filter factory function
- 11.4.4 Getting and setting parameters in filter factory functions
- 11.4.5 Writing a filter index function
- 11.4.6 Getting and setting parameters in filter index functions
- 11.4.7 Writing a filter matching function
- 11.5 Handling sorting by matching rules
- 11.6 Writing a destructor function
- 11.7 Writing an initialization function
- 11.8 Registering matching rule functions
- 11.9 Specifying start and close functions
- 12 Using the custom distribution logic
- 13 Using data interoperability plug-ins
- 5 Front end API functions
- Part III Data type and structure reference
- 14 Data type and structure reference
- 14.1 berval
- 14.2 computed_attr_context
- 14.3 LDAPControl
- 14.4 LDAPMod
- 14.5 mrFilterMatchFn
- 14.6 plugin_referral_entry_callback
- 14.7 plugin_result_callback
- 14.8 plugin_search_entry_callback
- 14.9 send_ldap_referral_fn_ptr_t
- 14.10 send_ldap_result_fn_ptr_t
- 14.11 send_ldap_search_entry_fn_ptr_t
- 14.12 Slapi_Attr
- 14.13 Slapi_Back end
- 14.14 slapi_back end_state_change_fnptr
- 14.15 Slapi_ComponentID
- 14.16 slapi_compute_callback_t
- 14.17 slapi_compute_output_t
- 14.18 Slapi_Connection
- 14.19 Slapi_CondVar
- 14.20 Slapi_Counter
- 14.21 Slapi_DN
- 14.22 Slapi_Entry
- 14.23 Slapi_Filter
- 14.24 Slapi_MatchingRuleEntry
- 14.25 Slapi_Mod
- 14.26 Slapi_Mods
- 14.27 Slapi_Mutex
- 14.28 Slapi_Operation
- 14.29 Slapi_PBlock
- 14.30 Slapi_PluginDesc
- 14.31 Slapi_RDN
- 14.32 Slapi_Task
- 14.33 Slapi_UniqueID
- 14.34 Slapi_Value
- 14.35 Slapi_ValueSet
- 14.36 Synchronization callbacks and data types
- 14 Data type and structure reference
- Part IV Function reference
- 15 Distribution routines
- 16 Functions for access control
- 17 Functions for internal operations and plug-in callback
- 18 Functions for setting internal operation flags
- 19 Functions for handling attributes
- 19.1 slapi_attr_add_value()
- 19.2 slapi_attr_basetype()
- 19.3 slapi_attr_dup()
- 19.4 slapi_attr_first_value()
- 19.5 slapi_attr_flag_is_set()
- 19.6 slapi_attr_free()
- 19.7 slapi_attr_get_bervals_copy()
- 19.8 slapi_attr_get_flags()
- 19.9 slapi_attr_get_numvalues()
- 19.10 slapi_attr_get_oid_copy()
- 19.11 slapi_attr_get_type()
- 19.12 slapi_attr_get_valueset()
- 19.13 slapi_attr_init()
- 19.14 slapi_attr_new()
- 19.15 slapi_attr_next_value()
- 19.16 slapi_attr_set_valueset()
- 19.17 slapi_attr_syntax_normalize()
- 19.18 slapi_attr_type2plugin()
- 19.19 slapi_attr_type_cmp()
- 19.20 slapi_attr_types_equivalent()
- 19.21 slapi_attr_value_cmp()
- 19.22 slapi_attr_value_find()
- 19.23 slapi_valueset_set_from_smod()
- 20 Functions for managing back end operations
- 20.1 slapi_be_addsuffix()
- 20.2 slapi_be_delete_onexit()
- 20.3 slapi_be_exist()
- 20.4 slapi_be_free()
- 20.5 slapi_be_get_instance_info()
- 20.6 slapi_be_get_name()
- 20.7 slapi_be_get_readonly()
- 20.8 slapi_be_getentrypoint()
- 20.9 slapi_be_getsuffix()
- 20.10 slapi_be_gettype()
- 20.11 slapi_be_is_flag_set()
- 20.12 slapi_be_issuffix()
- 20.13 slapi_be_logchanges()
- 20.14 slapi_be_new()
- 20.15 slapi_be_private()
- 20.16 slapi_be_select()
- 20.17 slapi_be_select_by_instance_name()
- 20.18 slapi_be_set_flag()
- 20.19 slapi_be_set_instance_info()
- 20.20 slapi_be_set_readonly()
- 20.21 slapi_be_setentrypoint()
- 20.22 slapi_get_first_back end()
- 20.23 slapi_get_first_suffix()
- 20.24 slapi_get_next_back end()
- 20.25 slapi_get_next_suffix()
- 20.26 slapi_is_root_suffix()
- 20.27 slapi_register_back end_state_change()
- 20.28 slapi_unregister_back end_state_change()
- 21 Functions for dealing with controls
- 22 Functions for syntax plug-ins
- 23 Functions for managing memory
- 24 Functions for managing entries
- 24.1 slapi_entry2str()
- 24.2 slapi_entry2str_with_options()
- 24.3 slapi_entry_add_rdn_values()
- 24.4 slapi_entry_add_string()
- 24.5 slapi_entry_add_value()
- 24.6 slapi_entry_add_values_sv()
- 24.7 slapi_entry_add_valueset()
- 24.8 slapi_entry_alloc()
- 24.9 slapi_entry_apply_mods()
- 24.10 slapi_entry_attr_delete()
- 24.11 slapi_entry_attr_find()
- 24.12 slapi_entry_attr_get_bool()
- 24.13 slapi_entry_attr_get_charptr()
- 24.14 slapi_entry_attr_get_charray()
- 24.15 slapi_entry_attr_get_int()
- 24.16 slapi_entry_attr_get_long()
- 24.17 slapi_entry_attr_get_uint()
- 24.18 slapi_entry_attr_get_ulong()
- 24.19 slapi_entry_attr_has_syntax_value()
- 24.20 slapi_entry_attr_merge_sv()
- 24.21 slapi_entry_attr_replace_sv()
- 24.22 slapi_entry_attr_set_charptr()
- 24.23 slapi_entry_attr_set_int()
- 24.24 slapi_entry_attr_set_long()
- 24.25 slapi_entry_attr_set_uint()
- 24.26 slapi_entry_attr_set_ulong()
- 24.27 slapi_entry_delete_string()
- 24.28 slapi_entry_delete_values_sv()
- 24.29 slapi_entry_dup()
- 24.30 slapi_entry_first_attr()
- 24.31 slapi_entry_free()
- 24.32 slapi_entry_get_dn()
- 24.33 slapi_entry_get_dn_const()
- 24.34 slapi_entry_get_ndn()
- 24.35 slapi_entry_get_sdn()
- 24.36 slapi_entry_get_sdn_const()
- 24.37 slapi_entry_get_uniqueid()
- 24.38 slapi_entry_has_children()
- 24.39 slapi_entry_init()
- 24.40 slapi_entry_merge_values_sv()
- 24.41 slapi_entry_next_attr()
- 24.42 slapi_entry_rdn_values_present()
- 24.43 slapi_entry_schema_check()
- 24.44 slapi_entry_set_dn()
- 24.45 slapi_entry_set_sdn()
- 24.46 slapi_entry_set_uniqueid()
- 24.47 slapi_entry_size()
- 24.48 slapi_is_rootdse()
- 24.49 slapi_str2entry()
- 25 Functions related to entry flags
- 26 Functions for dealing with filters
- 26.1 slapi_filter_apply()
- 26.2 slapi_filter_compare()
- 26.3 slapi_filter_dup()
- 26.4 slapi_filter_free()
- 26.5 slapi_filter_get_attribute_type()
- 26.6 slapi_filter_get_ava()
- 26.7 slapi_filter_get_choice()
- 26.8 slapi_filter_get_subfilt()
- 26.9 slapi_filter_get_type()
- 26.10 slapi_filter_join()
- 26.11 slapi_filter_join_ex()
- 26.12 slapi_filter_list_first()
- 26.13 slapi_filter_list_next()
- 26.14 slapi_filter_test()
- 26.15 slapi_filter_test_ext()
- 26.16 slapi_filter_test_simple()
- 26.17 slapi_find_matching_paren()
- 26.18 slapi_str2filter()
- 26.19 slapi_vattr_filter_test()
- 27 Functions specific to extended operation
- 28 Functions specific to bind methods
- 29 Functions for thread-safe LDAP connections
- 30 Functions for logging
- 31 Functions for counters
- 32 Functions for handling matching rules
- 32.1 slapi_berval_cmp()
- 32.2 slapi_matchingrule_free()
- 32.3 slapi_matchingrule_get()
- 32.4 slapi_matchingrule_is_ordering()
- 32.5 slapi_matchingrule_new()
- 32.6 slapi_matchingrule_register()
- 32.7 slapi_matchingrule_set()
- 32.8 slapi_matchingrule_unregister()
- 32.9 slapi_mr_filter_index()
- 32.10 slapi_mr_indexer_create()
- 33 Functions for LDAPMod manipulation
- 33.1 slapi_entry2mods()
- 33.2 slapi_mod_add_value()
- 33.3 slapi_mod_done()
- 33.4 slapi_mod_dump()
- 33.5 slapi_mod_free()
- 33.6 slapi_mod_get_first_value()
- 33.7 slapi_mod_get_ldapmod_byref()
- 33.8 slapi_mod_get_ldapmod_passout()
- 33.9 slapi_mod_get_next_value()
- 33.10 slapi_mod_get_num_values()
- 33.11 slapi_mod_get_operation()
- 33.12 slapi_mod_get_type()
- 33.13 slapi_mod_init()
- 33.14 slapi_mod_init_byref()
- 33.15 slapi_mod_init_byval()
- 33.16 slapi_mod_init_passin()
- 33.17 slapi_mod_init_valueset_byval()
- 33.18 slapi_mod_isvalid()
- 33.19 slapi_mod_new()
- 33.20 slapi_mod_remove_value()
- 33.21 slapi_mod_set_operation()
- 33.22 slapi_mod_set_type()
- 33.23 slapi_mods2entry()
- 33.24 slapi_mods_add()
- 33.25 slapi_mods_add_ldapmod()
- 33.26 slapi_mods_add_mod_values()
- 33.27 slapi_mods_add_smod()
- 33.28 slapi_mods_add_modbvps()
- 33.29 slapi_mods_add_string()
- 33.30 slapi_mods_done()
- 33.31 slapi_mods_dump()
- 33.32 slapi_mods_free()
- 33.33 slapi_mods_get_first_mod()
- 33.34 slapi_mods_get_first_smod()
- 33.35 slapi_mods_get_ldapmods_byref()
- 33.36 slapi_mods_get_ldapmods_passout()
- 33.37 slapi_mods_get_next_mod()
- 33.38 slapi_mods_get_next_smod()
- 33.39 slapi_mods_get_num_mods()
- 33.40 slapi_mods_init()
- 33.41 slapi_mods_init_byref()
- 33.42 slapi_mods_init_passin()
- 33.43 slapi_mods_insert_after()
- 33.44 slapi_mods_insert_at()
- 33.45 slapi_mods_insert_before()
- 33.46 slapi_mods_insert_smod_at()
- 33.47 slapi_mods_insert_smod_before()
- 33.48 slapi_mods_iterator_backone()
- 33.49 slapi_mods_new()
- 33.50 slapi_mods_remove()
- 34 Functions for monitoring operations
- 35 Functions for managing parameter block
- 36 Functions for handling passwords
- 37 Functions for managing RDNs
- 37.1 slapi_rdn_add()
- 37.2 slapi_rdn_compare()
- 37.3 slapi_rdn_contains()
- 37.4 slapi_rdn_contains_attr()
- 37.5 slapi_rdn_done()
- 37.6 slapi_rdn_free()
- 37.7 slapi_rdn_get_first()
- 37.8 slapi_rdn_get_index()
- 37.9 slapi_rdn_get_index_attr()
- 37.10 slapi_rdn_get_next()
- 37.11 slapi_rdn_get_num_components()
- 37.12 slapi_rdn_get_rdn()
- 37.13 slapi_rdn_get_nrdn()
- 37.14 slapi_rdn_init()
- 37.15 slapi_rdn_init_dn()
- 37.16 slapi_rdn_init_rdn()
- 37.17 slapi_rdn_init_sdn()
- 37.18 slapi_rdn_isempty()
- 37.19 slapi_rdn_new()
- 37.20 slapi_rdn_new_dn()
- 37.21 slapi_rdn_new_rdn()
- 37.22 slapi_rdn_new_sdn()
- 37.23 slapi_rdn_remove()
- 37.24 slapi_rdn_remove_attr()
- 37.25 slapi_rdn_remove_index()
- 37.26 slapi_rdn_set_dn()
- 37.27 slapi_rdn_set_rdn()
- 37.28 slapi_rdn_set_sdn()
- 37.29 slapi_rdn2typeval()
- 38 Functions for managing roles
- 39 Functions for managing DNs
- 39.1 slapi_dn_isroot()
- 39.2 slapi_dn_normalize_case()
- 39.3 slapi_dn_normalize_to_end()
- 39.4 slapi_moddn_get_newdn()
- 39.5 slapi_sdn_add_rdn()
- 39.6 slapi_sdn_compare()
- 39.7 slapi_sdn_copy()
- 39.8 slapi_sdn_done()
- 39.9 slapi_sdn_dup()
- 39.10 slapi_sdn_free()
- 39.11 slapi_sdn_get_back end_parent()
- 39.12 slapi_sdn_get_dn()
- 39.13 slapi_sdn_get_ndn()
- 39.14 slapi_sdn_get_ndn_len()
- 39.15 slapi_sdn_get_parent()
- 39.16 slapi_sdn_get_rdn()
- 39.17 slapi_sdn_is_rdn_component()
- 39.18 slapi_sdn_isempty()
- 39.19 slapi_sdn_isgrandparent()
- 39.20 slapi_sdn_isparent()
- 39.21 slapi_sdn_issuffix()
- 39.22 slapi_sdn_new()
- 39.23 slapi_sdn_new_dn_byref()
- 39.24 slapi_sdn_new_dn_byval()
- 39.25 slapi_sdn_new_dn_passin()
- 39.26 slapi_sdn_new_ndn_byref()
- 39.27 slapi_sdn_new_ndn_byval()
- 39.28 slapi_sdn_scope_test()
- 39.29 slapi_sdn_set_dn_byref()
- 39.30 slapi_sdn_set_dn_byval()
- 39.31 slapi_sdn_set_dn_passin()
- 39.32 slapi_sdn_set_ndn_byref()
- 39.33 slapi_sdn_set_ndn_byval()
- 39.34 slapi_sdn_set_parent()
- 39.35 slapi_sdn_set_rdn()
- 40 Functions for sending entries and results to the client
- 41 Functions related to UTF-8
- 41.1 slapi_has8thBit()
- 41.2 slapi_utf8casecmp()
- 41.3 slapi_UTF8CASECMP()
- 41.4 slapi_utf8ncasecmp()
- 41.5 slapi_UTF8NCASECMP()
- 41.6 slapi_utf8isLower()
- 41.7 slapi_UTF8ISLOWER()
- 41.8 slapi_utf8isUpper()
- 41.9 slapi_UTF8ISUPPER()
- 41.10 slapi_utf8StrToLower()
- 41.11 slapi_UTF8STRTOLOWER()
- 41.12 slapi_utf8StrToUpper()
- 41.13 slapi_UTF8STRTOUPPER()
- 41.14 slapi_utf8ToLower()
- 41.15 slapi_UTF8TOLOWER()
- 41.16 slapi_utf8ToUpper()
- 41.17 slapi_UTF8TOUPPER()
- 42 Functions for handling values
- 42.1 slapi_value_compare()
- 42.2 slapi_value_dup()
- 42.3 slapi_value_free()
- 42.4 slapi_value_get_berval()
- 42.5 slapi_value_get_int()
- 42.6 slapi_value_get_length()
- 42.7 slapi_value_get_long()
- 42.8 slapi_value_get_string()
- 42.9 slapi_value_get_uint()
- 42.10 slapi_value_get_ulong()
- 42.11 slapi_value_init()
- 42.12 slapi_value_init_berval()
- 42.13 slapi_value_init_string()
- 42.14 slapi_value_init_string_passin()
- 42.15 slapi_value_new()
- 42.16 slapi_value_new_berval()
- 42.17 slapi_value_new_string()
- 42.18 slapi_value_new_string_passin()
- 42.19 slapi_value_new_value()
- 42.20 slapi_value_set()
- 42.21 slapi_value_set_berval()
- 42.22 slapi_value_set_int()
- 42.23 slapi_value_set_string()
- 42.24 slapi_value_set_string_passin()
- 42.25 slapi_value_set_value()
- 43 Functions for handling valuesets
- 43.1 slapi_valueset_add_value()
- 43.2 slapi_valueset_add_value_ext()
- 43.3 slapi_valueset_count()
- 43.4 slapi_valueset_done()
- 43.5 slapi_valueset_find()
- 43.6 slapi_valueset_first_value()
- 43.7 slapi_valueset_free()
- 43.8 slapi_valueset_init()
- 43.9 slapi_valueset_new()
- 43.10 slapi_valueset_next_value()
- 43.11 slapi_valueset_set_from_smod()
- 43.12 slapi_valueset_set_valueset()
- 44 Functions specific to virtual attribute service
- 45 Functions for managing locks and synchronization
- 46 Functions for managing computed attributes
- 47 Functions for manipulating bits
- 48 Functions for registering object extensions
- 49 Functions related to data interoperability
- 50 Functions for registering additional plug-ins
- 51 Functions for server tasks
- 51.1 slapi_destroy_task()
- 51.2 slapi_new_task()
- 51.3 slapi_task_begin()
- 51.4 slapi_task_cancel()
- 51.5 slapi_task_dec_refcount()
- 51.6 slapi_task_finish()
- 51.7 slapi_task_get_data()
- 51.8 slapi_task_get_refcount()
- 51.9 slapi_task_get_state()
- 51.10 slapi_task_inc_progress()
- 51.11 slapi_task_inc_refcount()
- 51.12 slapi_task_log_notice()
- 51.13 slapi_task_log_status()
- 51.14 slapi_task_register_handler()
- 51.15 slapi_task_set_data()
- 51.16 slapi_task_set_cancel_fn()
- 51.17 slapi_task_set_destructor_fn()
- 51.18 slapi_task_status_changed()
- Part V Parameter block reference
- 52 Parameters for registering plug-in functions
- 53 Parameters accessible to all plug-ins
- 53.1 Information about the database
- 53.2 Information about the connection
- 53.3 Information about the operation
- 53.4 Information about extended operations
- 53.5 Information about the transaction
- 53.6 Information about access control lists
- 53.7 Notes in the access log
- 53.8 Information about the plug-in
- 53.9 Information about command-line arguments
- 53.10 Information about attributes
- 53.11 Information about targets
- 54 Parameters for the bind function
- 55 Parameters for the search function
- 56 Parameters that convert strings to entries
- 57 Parameters for the add function
- 58 Parameters for the compare function
- 59 Parameters for the delete function
- 60 Parameters for the modify function
- 61 Parameters for the modify RDN function
- 62 Parameters for the abandon function
- 63 Parameters for the matching rule function
- 64 Parameters for LDBM back end pre- and postoperation functions
- 65 Parameters for the database
- 66 Parameters for LDAP functions
- 67 Parameters for error logging
- 68 Parameters for filters
- 69 Parameters for password storage
- 70 Parameters for resource limits
- 71 Parameters for the virtual attribute service
- Part VI Support and other resources
- Glossary
- Index
Table 14-5 ldapmod field listing
DescriptionField
The operation to be performed on the attribute and the type of data specified as the
attribute values. This field can have one of the following values:
• #define LDAP_MOD_ADD 0x00
LDAP_MOD_ADD specifies to add the attribute values to the entry.
• #define LDAP_MOD_DELETE 0x01
LDAP_MOD_DELETE specifies to remove the attribute values from the entry.
• #define LDAP_MOD_REPLACE 0x02
LDAP_MOD_REPLACE specifies to replace the existing value of the attribute with the
values in mod_values or mod_bvalues.
• #define LDAP_MOD_BVALUES 0x80
In addition, if you are specifying binary values (as opposed to strings), you should OR
(|) LDAP_MOD_BVALUES with the operation type. For example:
mod->mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES
mod_op
Pointer to the attribute type that you want to add, delete, or replace.
mod_type
A NULL-terminated array of string values for the attribute.
mod_values_u
Pointer to a NULL terminated array of string values for the attribute.
modv_strvals
Pointer to a NULL-terminated array of berval structures for the attribute.mod_bvalues
Values that you want to add, delete, or replace.
mod_vals
See also Slapi_Mod and “Slapi_Mods”.
14.5 mrFilterMatchFn
mrFilterMatchFn specifies the prototype for a filter_matching function that is called by the
server when processing an extensible match filter.
An extensible match filter specifies either the OID of a matching rule or an attribute type (or
both) that indicates how matching entries are found. For example, a sound-alike matching
rule might find all entries that sound like a given value.
To handle an extensible match filter for a matching rule, you can write a matching rule plug-in.
You need to define the filter matching function, which is the function that has prototype specified
by mrFilterMatchFn. The server calls this function for each potential matching candidate entry.
The server passes pointers to a filter structure that you create in your filter factory function, the
candidate entry, and the entry's attributes.
In your filter matching function, you can retrieve information about the filter, such as the attribute
type and value specified in the filter, from the filter structure. You can then use this information
to compare the value in the filter against the attribute values in the candidate entry.
Syntax
#include "slapi-plugin.h"
typedef int (*mrFilterMatchFn) (void* filter, Slapi_Entry* entry,
Slapi_Attr* attrs);
Parameters This function takes the following parameters:
120 Data type and structure reference