User Guide
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- 1 Overview
- 2 SRIO Functional Description
- 3 Logical/Transport Error Handling and Logging
- 4 Interrupt Conditions
- 5 SRIO Registers
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Peripheral Identification Register (PID)
- 5.3 Peripheral Control Register (PCR)
- 5.4 Peripheral Settings Control Register (PER_SET_CNTL)
- 5.5 Peripheral Global Enable Register (GBL_EN)
- 5.6 Peripheral Global Enable Status Register (GBL_EN_STAT)
- 5.7 Block n Enable Register (BLKn_EN)
- 5.8 Block n Enable Status Register (BLKn_EN_STAT)
- 5.9 RapidIO DEVICEID1 Register (DEVICEID_REG1)
- 5.10 RapidIO DEVICEID2 Register (DEVICEID_REG2)
- 5.11 Packet Forwarding Register n for 16b DeviceIDs (PF_16B_CNTLn)
- 5.12 Packet Forwarding Register n for 8b DeviceIDs (PF_8B_CNTLn)
- 5.13 SERDES Receive Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGRXn_CNTL)
- 5.14 SERDES Transmit Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGTXn_CNTL)
- 5.15 SERDES Macro Configuration Register n (SERDES_CFGn_CNTL)
- 5.16 DOORBELLn Interrupt Status Register (DOORBELLn_ICSR)
- 5.17 DOORBELLn Interrupt Clear Register (DOORBELLn_ICCR)
- 5.18 RX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (RX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.19 RX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (RX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.20 TX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (TX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.21 TX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (TX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.22 LSU Status Interrupt Register (LSU_ICSR)
- 5.23 LSU Clear Interrupt Register (LSU _ICCR)
- 5.24 Error, Reset, and Special Event Status Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICSR)
- 5.25 Error, Reset, and Special Event Clear Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICCR)
- 5.26 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register (DOORBELLn_ICRR)
- 5.27 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (DOORBELLn_ICRR2)
- 5.28 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.29 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.30 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.31 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.32 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 0 (LSU_ICRR0)
- 5.33 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 1 (LSU_ICRR1)
- 5.34 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (LSU_ICRR2)
- 5.35 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (LSU_ICRR3)
- 5.36 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR)
- 5.37 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR2)
- 5.38 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR3)
- 5.39 INTDSTn Interrupt Status Decode Registers (INTDSTn_DECODE)
- 5.40 INTDSTn Interrupt Rate Control Registers (INTDSTn_RATE_CNTL)
- 5.41 LSUn Control Register 0 (LSUn_REG0)
- 5.42 LSUn Control Register 1 (LSUn_REG1)
- 5.43 LSUn Control Register 2 (LSUn_REG2)
- 5.44 LSUn Control Register 3 (LSUn_REG3)
- 5.45 LSUn Control Register 4 (LSUn_REG4)
- 5.46 LSUn Control Register 5 (LSUn_REG5)
- 5.47 LSUn Control Register 6 (LSUn_REG6)
- 5.48 LSU Congestion Control Flow Mask n (LSU_FLOW_MASKS n)
- 5.49 Queue Transmit DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_HDP)
- 5.50 Queue Transmit DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_CP)
- 5.51 Queue Receive DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_HDP)
- 5.52 Queue Receive DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_CP)
- 5.53 Transmit Queue Teardown Register (TX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.54 Transmit CPPI Supported Flow Mask Registers n (TX_CPPI_FLOW_MASKSn)
- 5.55 Receive Queue Teardown Register (RX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.56 Receive CPPI Control Register (RX_CPPI_CNTL)
- 5.57 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 0 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL0)
- 5.58 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 1 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL1)
- 5.59 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 2 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL2)
- 5.60 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 3 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL3)
- 5.61 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Ln (RXU_MAP_Ln)
- 5.62 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Hn (RXU_MAP_Hn)
- 5.63 Flow Control Table Entry Registers (FLOW_CNTLn)
- 5.64 Device Identity CAR (DEV_ID)
- 5.65 Device Information CAR (DEV_INFO)
- 5.66 Assembly Identity CAR (ASBLY_ID)
- 5.67 Assembly Information CAR (ASBLY_INFO)
- 5.68 Processing Element Features CAR (PE_FEAT)
- 5.69 Source Operations CAR (SRC_OP)
- 5.70 Destination Operations CAR (DEST_OP)
- 5.71 Processing Element Logical Layer Control CSR (PE_LL_CTL)
- 5.72 Local Configuration Space Base Address 0 CSR (LCL_CFG_HBAR)
- 5.73 Local Configuration Space Base Address 1 CSR (LCL_CFG_BAR)
- 5.74 Base Device ID CSR (BASE_ID)
- 5.75 Host Base Device ID Lock CSR (HOST_BASE_ID_LOCK)
- 5.76 Component Tag CSR (COMP_TAG)
- 5.77 1x/4x LP_Serial Port Maintenance Block Header Register (SP_MB_HEAD)
- 5.78 Port Link Time-Out Control CSR (SP_LT_CTL)
- 5.79 Port Response Time-Out Control CSR (SP_RT_CTL)
- 5.80 Port General Control CSR (SP_GEN_CTL)
- 5.81 Port Link Maintenance Request CSR n (SPn_LM_REQ)
- 5.82 Port Link Maintenance Response CSR n (SPn_LM_RESP)
- 5.83 Port Local AckID Status CSR n (SPn_ACKID_STAT)
- 5.84 Port Error and Status CSR n (SPn_ERR_STAT)
- 5.85 Port Control CSR n (SPn_CTL)
- 5.86 Error Reporting Block Header (ERR_RPT_BH)
- 5.87 Logical/Transport Layer Error Detect CSR (ERR_DET)
- 5.88 Logical/Transport Layer Error Enable CSR (ERR_EN)
- 5.89 Logical/Transport Layer High Address Capture CSR (H_ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.90 Logical/Transport Layer Address Capture CSR (ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.91 Logical/Transport Layer Device ID Capture CSR (ID_CAPT)
- 5.92 Logical/Transport Layer Control Capture CSR (CTRL_CAPT)
- 5.93 Port-Write Target Device ID CSR (PW_TGT_ID)
- 5.94 Port Error Detect CSR n (SPn_ERR_DET)
- 5.95 Port Error Rate Enable CSR n (SPn_RATE_EN)
- 5.96 Port n Attributes Error Capture CSR 0 (SPn_ERR_ATTR_CAPT_DBG0)
- 5.97 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 1 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG1)
- 5.98 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 2 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG2)
- 5.99 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 3 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG3)
- 5.100 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 4 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG4)
- 5.101 Port Error Rate CSR n (SPn_ERR_RATE)
- 5.102 Port Error Rate Threshold CSR n (SPn_ERR_THRESH)
- 5.103 Port IP Discovery Timer in 4x mode (SP_IP_DISCOVERY_TIMER)
- 5.104 Port IP Mode CSR (SP_IP_MODE)
- 5.105 Serial Port IP Prescalar (IP_PRESCAL)
- 5.106 Port-Write-In Capture CSR n (SP_IP_PW_IN_CAPTn)
- 5.107 Port Reset Option CSR n (SPn_RST_OPT)
- 5.108 Port Control Independent Register n (SPn_CTL_INDEP)
- 5.109 Port Silence Timer n (SPn_SILENCE_TIMER)
- 5.110 Port Multicast-Event Control Symbol Request Register n (SPn_MULT_EVNT_CS)
- 5.111 Port Control Symbol Transmit n (SPn_CS_TX)
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SRIO Functional Description
So the general flow is as follows:
• Previously, the control/command registers were written and the request packet was sent
• Response Packet Type13, Trans != 0001b arrives at module interface, and is handled sequentially (not
based on priority)
• targetTID is examined to determine routing of a response to the appropriate core
• The status field of the response packet is checked for ERROR, RETRY or DONE
• If the field is DONE, it submits DMA bus request and transmits the payload (if any) to DSP address. If
the field is ERROR/RETRY, it sets an interrupt
• Command registers are released (BSY = 0)
• Optional Interrupt to CPU notifying packet reception
2.3.3.4 Reset and Power Down State
Upon reset, the Load/Store module must clear the command register fields and wait for a write by the
CPU.
The Load/Store module can be powered down if the direct I/O protocol is not being supported in the
application. For example, if the messaging protocol is being used for data transfers, powering down the
Load/Store module will save power. In this situation, the command registers should be powered down and
inaccessible. Clocks should be gated to these blocks while in the power down state.
2.3.4 Message Passing
With message passing, a destination address is not specified. Instead, a mailbox identifier is used within
the RapidIO packet. The mailbox is controlled and mapped to memory by the local (destination) device.
The message passing within RapidIO specifies 4 mailbox locations. Each mailbox can contain 4 separate
transactions (or letters), effectively providing 16 messages. Single packet messages provide 64 mailboxes
with 4 letters, effectively providing 256 messages. Mailboxes can be defined for different data types or
priorities. The advantage of message passing is that the source device does not require any knowledge of
the destination device’s memory map. The DSP contains Buffer Descriptions Tables for each mailbox.
These tables define a memory map and pointers for each mailbox. Messages are transferred to the
appropriate memory locations via the DMA.
The CPPI (Communications Port Programming Interface) module serves as the incoming and outgoing
message passing protocol engine.
The following rules exist for all CPPI traffic:
• One buffer descriptor per message (each buffer descriptor consists of 4 words or 16 bytes)
• Requires contiguous memory space for multi-segment Read/Write operations
– Fixed buffer sizes (configured to handle application's max message size)
• An ERROR response is sent if the RX message is too big for the allotted buffer sizes
– Subsequent ERROR responses will be sent for all segments of that message
• An ERROR response is sent if the mailbox is not mapped, or mapped to a non-existent queue
• An ERROR response is sent if the mailbox is mapped, but the queue is not initialized (RX DMA State
HDP not written), or the queue is disabled (Teardown)
• An ERROR response is sent if the RX buffer descriptor queue has no empty buffers (overflow)
• Out-of-order responses are allowed
• RETRY response will be issued to the first received segment of a multi-segment message when the
RX queue is busy servicing another request
– Subsequent RETRY responses may have to be sent for received pipeline segments or additional
pipelined messages to the same queue
• Inorder message reception for dedicated flows is mode programmable
• A queue is needed for each supported simultaneous multi-segment RX message
• Supports a minimum of 1.25KB SRAM (64 buffer descriptors)
• Transmit must be able to RETRY any given segment of a transmitted message
• A Dest_id is equal to port for TX operations, the same Dest_Id is not accessible from multiple ports
40 Serial RapidIO (SRIO) SPRU976 – March 2006
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