User Guide
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- 1 Overview
- 2 SRIO Functional Description
- 3 Logical/Transport Error Handling and Logging
- 4 Interrupt Conditions
- 5 SRIO Registers
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Peripheral Identification Register (PID)
- 5.3 Peripheral Control Register (PCR)
- 5.4 Peripheral Settings Control Register (PER_SET_CNTL)
- 5.5 Peripheral Global Enable Register (GBL_EN)
- 5.6 Peripheral Global Enable Status Register (GBL_EN_STAT)
- 5.7 Block n Enable Register (BLKn_EN)
- 5.8 Block n Enable Status Register (BLKn_EN_STAT)
- 5.9 RapidIO DEVICEID1 Register (DEVICEID_REG1)
- 5.10 RapidIO DEVICEID2 Register (DEVICEID_REG2)
- 5.11 Packet Forwarding Register n for 16b DeviceIDs (PF_16B_CNTLn)
- 5.12 Packet Forwarding Register n for 8b DeviceIDs (PF_8B_CNTLn)
- 5.13 SERDES Receive Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGRXn_CNTL)
- 5.14 SERDES Transmit Channel Configuration Registers n (SERDES_CFGTXn_CNTL)
- 5.15 SERDES Macro Configuration Register n (SERDES_CFGn_CNTL)
- 5.16 DOORBELLn Interrupt Status Register (DOORBELLn_ICSR)
- 5.17 DOORBELLn Interrupt Clear Register (DOORBELLn_ICCR)
- 5.18 RX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (RX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.19 RX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (RX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.20 TX CPPI Interrupt Status Register (TX_CPPI_ICSR)
- 5.21 TX CPPI Interrupt Clear Register (TX_CPPI_ICCR)
- 5.22 LSU Status Interrupt Register (LSU_ICSR)
- 5.23 LSU Clear Interrupt Register (LSU _ICCR)
- 5.24 Error, Reset, and Special Event Status Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICSR)
- 5.25 Error, Reset, and Special Event Clear Interrupt Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICCR)
- 5.26 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register (DOORBELLn_ICRR)
- 5.27 DOORBELLn Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (DOORBELLn_ICRR2)
- 5.28 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.29 RX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (RX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.30 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR)
- 5.31 TX CPPI Interrupt Condition Routing Register (TX_CPPI _ICRR2)
- 5.32 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 0 (LSU_ICRR0)
- 5.33 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 1 (LSU_ICRR1)
- 5.34 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (LSU_ICRR2)
- 5.35 LSU Module Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (LSU_ICRR3)
- 5.36 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR)
- 5.37 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 2 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR2)
- 5.38 Error, Reset, and Special Event Interrupt Condition Routing Register 3 (ERR_RST_EVNT_ICRR3)
- 5.39 INTDSTn Interrupt Status Decode Registers (INTDSTn_DECODE)
- 5.40 INTDSTn Interrupt Rate Control Registers (INTDSTn_RATE_CNTL)
- 5.41 LSUn Control Register 0 (LSUn_REG0)
- 5.42 LSUn Control Register 1 (LSUn_REG1)
- 5.43 LSUn Control Register 2 (LSUn_REG2)
- 5.44 LSUn Control Register 3 (LSUn_REG3)
- 5.45 LSUn Control Register 4 (LSUn_REG4)
- 5.46 LSUn Control Register 5 (LSUn_REG5)
- 5.47 LSUn Control Register 6 (LSUn_REG6)
- 5.48 LSU Congestion Control Flow Mask n (LSU_FLOW_MASKS n)
- 5.49 Queue Transmit DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_HDP)
- 5.50 Queue Transmit DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_TXDMA_CP)
- 5.51 Queue Receive DMA Head Descriptor Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_HDP)
- 5.52 Queue Receive DMA Completion Pointer Registers (QUEUEn_RXDMA_CP)
- 5.53 Transmit Queue Teardown Register (TX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.54 Transmit CPPI Supported Flow Mask Registers n (TX_CPPI_FLOW_MASKSn)
- 5.55 Receive Queue Teardown Register (RX_QUEUE_TEAR_DOWN)
- 5.56 Receive CPPI Control Register (RX_CPPI_CNTL)
- 5.57 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 0 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL0)
- 5.58 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 1 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL1)
- 5.59 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 2 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL2)
- 5.60 Transmit CPPI Weighted Round Robin Control Register 3 (TX_QUEUE_CNTL3)
- 5.61 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Ln (RXU_MAP_Ln)
- 5.62 Mailbox-to-Queue Mapping Register Hn (RXU_MAP_Hn)
- 5.63 Flow Control Table Entry Registers (FLOW_CNTLn)
- 5.64 Device Identity CAR (DEV_ID)
- 5.65 Device Information CAR (DEV_INFO)
- 5.66 Assembly Identity CAR (ASBLY_ID)
- 5.67 Assembly Information CAR (ASBLY_INFO)
- 5.68 Processing Element Features CAR (PE_FEAT)
- 5.69 Source Operations CAR (SRC_OP)
- 5.70 Destination Operations CAR (DEST_OP)
- 5.71 Processing Element Logical Layer Control CSR (PE_LL_CTL)
- 5.72 Local Configuration Space Base Address 0 CSR (LCL_CFG_HBAR)
- 5.73 Local Configuration Space Base Address 1 CSR (LCL_CFG_BAR)
- 5.74 Base Device ID CSR (BASE_ID)
- 5.75 Host Base Device ID Lock CSR (HOST_BASE_ID_LOCK)
- 5.76 Component Tag CSR (COMP_TAG)
- 5.77 1x/4x LP_Serial Port Maintenance Block Header Register (SP_MB_HEAD)
- 5.78 Port Link Time-Out Control CSR (SP_LT_CTL)
- 5.79 Port Response Time-Out Control CSR (SP_RT_CTL)
- 5.80 Port General Control CSR (SP_GEN_CTL)
- 5.81 Port Link Maintenance Request CSR n (SPn_LM_REQ)
- 5.82 Port Link Maintenance Response CSR n (SPn_LM_RESP)
- 5.83 Port Local AckID Status CSR n (SPn_ACKID_STAT)
- 5.84 Port Error and Status CSR n (SPn_ERR_STAT)
- 5.85 Port Control CSR n (SPn_CTL)
- 5.86 Error Reporting Block Header (ERR_RPT_BH)
- 5.87 Logical/Transport Layer Error Detect CSR (ERR_DET)
- 5.88 Logical/Transport Layer Error Enable CSR (ERR_EN)
- 5.89 Logical/Transport Layer High Address Capture CSR (H_ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.90 Logical/Transport Layer Address Capture CSR (ADDR_CAPT)
- 5.91 Logical/Transport Layer Device ID Capture CSR (ID_CAPT)
- 5.92 Logical/Transport Layer Control Capture CSR (CTRL_CAPT)
- 5.93 Port-Write Target Device ID CSR (PW_TGT_ID)
- 5.94 Port Error Detect CSR n (SPn_ERR_DET)
- 5.95 Port Error Rate Enable CSR n (SPn_RATE_EN)
- 5.96 Port n Attributes Error Capture CSR 0 (SPn_ERR_ATTR_CAPT_DBG0)
- 5.97 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 1 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG1)
- 5.98 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 2 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG2)
- 5.99 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 3 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG3)
- 5.100 Port n Packet/Control Symbol Error Capture CSR 4 (SPn_ERR_CAPT_DBG4)
- 5.101 Port Error Rate CSR n (SPn_ERR_RATE)
- 5.102 Port Error Rate Threshold CSR n (SPn_ERR_THRESH)
- 5.103 Port IP Discovery Timer in 4x mode (SP_IP_DISCOVERY_TIMER)
- 5.104 Port IP Mode CSR (SP_IP_MODE)
- 5.105 Serial Port IP Prescalar (IP_PRESCAL)
- 5.106 Port-Write-In Capture CSR n (SP_IP_PW_IN_CAPTn)
- 5.107 Port Reset Option CSR n (SPn_RST_OPT)
- 5.108 Port Control Independent Register n (SPn_CTL_INDEP)
- 5.109 Port Silence Timer n (SPn_SILENCE_TIMER)
- 5.110 Port Multicast-Event Control Symbol Request Register n (SPn_MULT_EVNT_CS)
- 5.111 Port Control Symbol Transmit n (SPn_CS_TX)
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2 SRIO Functional Description
2.1 Overview
SRIO Functional Description
2.1.1 Peripheral Data Flow
This peripheral is designed to be an external slave module that is capable of mastering the internal DMA.
This means that an external device can push (burst write) data to the DSP as needed, without having to
generate an interrupt to the CPU. This has two benefits. It cuts down on the total number of interrupts, and
it reduces handshaking (latency) associated with read-only peripherals.
SRIO specifies data packets with payloads up to 256 bytes. Many times, transactions will span across
multiple packets. RapidIO specifies a maximum of 16 transactions per message. Although a request is
generated for each packet transaction so that the DMA can transfer the data to L2 memory, an interrupt is
only generated after the final packet of the message. This interrupt notifies the CPU that data is available
in L2 Memory for processing.
As an endpoint device, the peripheral accepts packets based on the destination ID. Two options exist for
packet acceptance and are mode selectable. The first option is to only accept packets whose DestIDs
match the local deviceID in 0x0080. This provides a level of security. The second option is to accept
incoming packets matching the deviceID in either 0x0080 or 0x0084. This allows for system multicast
operations.
Data flow through the peripheral can be explained using the high-level block diagram shown in Figure 4 .
High-speed data enters from the device pins into the RX block of the SERDES macro. The RX block is a
differential receiver expecting a minimum of 175mV peak-to-peak differential input voltage (Vid). Level
shifting is performed in the RX block, such that the output is single ended CMOS. The serial data is then
fed to the SERDES clock recovery block. The sole purpose of this block is to extract a clock signal from
the data stream. To do this, a low-frequency reference clock is required, 1/10
th
or ½0
th
the data rate. For
example, for 3.125 Gbps data, a reference clock of 312.5Mhz or 156.25Mhz is needed. Typically, this
clock comes from an off-chip stable crystal oscillator and is a LVDS device input separate to the SERDES.
This clock is distributed to the SERDES PLL block which multiplies that frequency up to that of the data
rate. Eight phases of this high-speed clock are created and routed to the clock recovery blocks. The clock
recovery block further interpolates eight times between these clock phases. This provides clock edge
resolution of 1/96
th
the Unit Interval (UI). The clock recovery block samples the incoming data and
monitors the relative positions of the data edges. With this information, it can provide the data and a
center-aligned clock to the S2P block. The S2P block uses the newly recovered clock to demux the data
into 10-bit words. At this point, the data leaves the SERDES macro at 1/10th the pin data rate,
accompanied by an aligned byte clock.
SPRU976 – March 2006 Serial RapidIO (SRIO) 19
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